配套K12山西省阳高县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

山西省阳高县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考
试题
（本试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place: China
Time: January 5 to February 5
People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.
The Carnival of Venice
Place: Italy
Time: between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.
Holi Festival
Place: India
Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day
Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16­day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.
Sundance Film Festival
Place: Utah, the US
Time: end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.
1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?
A．Sundance Film Festival.
B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
C．Holi Festival.
D．The Carnival of Venice.
2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ________.
A．India B．China
C．America D．Italy
3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?
A．Sundance Film Festival.
B．Holi Festival.
C．The Carnival of Venice.
D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
4．The story happened ____________.
A. on a farm
B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey
D. between two passengers
5．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. A difficult question to find the answer to.
B. Something to help to make rules.
C. Something to win money.
D. a kind of game in doing business.
6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
7．The farmer _________.
A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.
B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket.
D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
C
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children f eel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework
happily.
8． Doing homework can help children ___________.
A. master the knowledge
B. train their abilities
C. lean new lessons
D. Both A and B
9．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly.
B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.
C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.
D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.
10．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?
A. 作业
B. 智商
C. 思想
D. 方式
11．What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some children don’t like their teacher.
B. Children’s homework is very difficult
C. Why don’t some children like to do homework?
D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well?
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment(环境). "We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many, many times," says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of "green thinking" has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回
收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that, nothing else will change!" says Bruce Anderson.
12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _____.
A. the social movement
B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems
D.the importance of the Earth Day
13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass roots level.
B. The business circle.
C. Government officials.
D. University professors.
14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
15.What is especially important for environmental protection according
to the last paragraph?
A. Education.
B. Planning.
C.Green living.
D. CO reduction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：此题16-20的答案要写到答题卡上）
While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo tr avel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.
You needn’t discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life. 16 Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You’re your own great company.
If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. 17 Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 18
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 19 You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.
20
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A.Enjoy great service.
B.Do everything you want.
C.Just accompany yourself.
D.If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible.
E. You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.
F. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.
G.. And it’s even more diffic ult when you try to make plans with a group. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone needs water and a diet 21 healthy foods. These foods should 22 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 23 change into energy.
Our bodies use different 24 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 25 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 26 ,
you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 27 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 28 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 29 as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains
a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 30 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 31 countries in the world. That is 32 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 33 healthy foods. They eat too much
fat and sugar and don’t take 34 exercise. Because of this, they 35 very easily.
In order to 36 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot
of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter
and ice cream and so on, 37 are called 38 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 39 __ fat and 40 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have
a high calorie rating.
21．A. above B. of C. at D. over
22．A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
23．A. what B. which C. where D. it
24．A. numbers B. plenty C. amounts D. deal
25．A. exercises B. exercise C. sport D. game
26．A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
27．A. running B. burning C. adding D. wasting
28．A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
29．A. much B. many C. little D. few
30．A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
31．A. more B. other C. rest D. others
32．A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
33．A. so B. very C. such D. much
34．A. a number of B. too much C. enough D. masses of
35．A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
36．A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
37．A. as B. these C. which D. they
38．A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
39．A. to get B. get C. to become D. becoming
40．A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, about ten years ago, while 41____________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 42____________a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 43____________(fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of 44____________ sudden, her handicap（残疾） was 45____________(go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 46____________smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 47____________life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 48____________(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 49____________ (warm).
I’m a successful businessman now and50____________I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mum,
This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.
However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help. Kate
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。

但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。

请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：
1、谢绝邀请及理由；
2、推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答题卡
七选五（每小题3分，满分15分）
16________17______18________19_______20_________
语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41______ _ 42_________ 43__________44________ 45_________
46_________47_________ 48__________49_________50________
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mum,
This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.
However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help. Kate
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。

但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。

请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：
1、谢绝邀请及理由；
2、推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语第二学期月考一答案
阅读理解 1-3 BCC 4-7 DABD 8-11 DCBC 12-15 CADA 16-20 GCEFA
完形填空 21-25 BCBCB 26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BACCB 36-40 ACDDB
语法填空：
41. working 42. with 43. was fixed 44. a 45. gone 46. whose 47. what 48. brought 49. warmth 50. when/whenever 短文改错：
1. us后加to 固定短语ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。

2. write→ wrote 根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作，故改为wrote。

3. isn’t→ doesn’t 本句的谓语动词是实义动词passes，故反意问句中用助动词doesn’t。

4. when→ since 固定结构It is + 段时间 + since…为固定结构，故改为since。

5. progresses→ progress 因progress为不可数名词。

6. 去掉your前的for 因appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，故不需要介词。

7. properly→ proper 用形容词来修饰名词guidance。

8. puzzling→ puzzled 过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受。

9. the→ a 用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“一所”。

10. I→ me 用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语。

书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.
I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t. The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.
I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place next week. He began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua。