供应链相关专业英语词汇
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链管理(Supply Chain Management,SCM)是一个涵盖了从原材料采购到最终产品销售的所有活动的一个全面概念。
在企业内部，供应链包括了从生产计划到物流管理的所有相关部门。
而在企业外部，供应链则包括了与供应商、承运商、零售商等合作伙伴之间的合作活动。
供应链管理的目标是降低成本、提高效率、提升客户满意度、缩短产品生命周期等。
在实践中，供应链管理不仅包括了内部的生产和物流管理，还要关注包括采购、配送、库存管理、供应商管理、需求预测、销售管理等所有环节。
因此，对于从事供应链管理工作的人员来说，熟悉供应链管理的相关专业术语和缩写是非常重要的。
1.专业术语缩写及含义1.1产品生命周期管理(PLM)：Product Lifecycle Management，指以产品为中心，通过整合企业内外的信息与资源来管理产品从设计、生产、销售到退役的全过程。
1.2物流管理(LM)：Logistics Management，指对产品的采购、运输、仓储和配送等活动的管理。
1.3供应链规划(SCP)：Supply Chain Planning，指基于需求预测和生产资源的管理来规划供应链的运作。
1.4采购管理(PM)：Purchasing Management，指对原材料和零部件的采购活动的管理。
1.5库存管理(IM)：Inventory Management，指对库存的需求预测、补货和监控等活动的管理。
1.6供应商关系管理(SRM)：Supplier Relationship Management，指对供应商的选择、评价和管理的活动。
1.7需求预测(DF)：Demand Forecasting，指基于市场需求和产品销售数据来预测产品需求的活动。
1.8客户关系管理(CRM)：Customer Relationship Management，指对客户的市场调研、销售管理和售后服务等活动的管理。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
物流专业英语词汇
Destination 目的地Assembling 组装Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Fumigation 熏蒸GOH 挂衣处理CFS 集装箱货运代理Broker 中间人Stuffing 装箱Carrier 承运人LSP 物流服务提供者IATA 国际航空运输协会Booking space 订舱NVOCC 无船承运人呢Cartage 搬运EDI电子数据交换Terminal 集散中心 /终端TEU 20英尺柜的集装箱Bonded trucking 保税托运Exhibition logistics 展品物流Project cargo 项目货物Outbound 外运CMA 达飞Agency network 网络代理Shipper 收货人Charter vessel 租船Customs brokerage 保管经济Import and export cargoes 进出口货物Accounting settlement 会计结算Space booking 订舱Charter services 包机服务CAAC中国民航总同IATA 中国航空运输协会Price-lists 价格单Catalogues 目录Trade discounts 贸易折扣Terms of payment 付款方式The commercia councilor'sOffice 商务处Lowest quotation 最低报价For your reference 供你方参号Enquiries 询盘Offers 圾盘Counte-offers 还盘Non-firm offer 虚盘Firm offer 实盘CFR 成本加运费The borad of directors 董事长FOB成本保险加运费All-in rate 全包价BAF燃油附加费DDC 目的地运送费Carrier 承运人T/T 电汇Rates ex-shanghai 上海交货价Payment terms 付款条件CIF washington 华盛顿Ouf of stock 缺货Proforma invoice 形成发票Outer packing 外装Inner packing 内包装Non-negotiable bill of lading不可转让的提单Insurance policy 保险单Certificate of quality 质量证明书ETA=estimated time of arrival 估计到达时间ETD=estimated time of departure预计出发时间Carriage forward 运费时间The packaging must be seaworthy and strong enough to stand rough handling包装必须适合海运，足够牢固，经得起野蛮搬运AWB 航空提单Point of origin 产地Point of consumption 销地Supply chain management 供应链管理Waste disposal 废物处理Marketing orientation 营销定位Post-sale support 售后服务Reverse distribution 逆向配送Logistics management 物流管理Raw material 原材料Time and place utility 时间与地点效应Inventory control 库存控制Traffic and transportation 交通运输Warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏Material handling 物料搬运Proprietary asset 专有资产GNP 国民生产总值GDP 国内生产总值Prospective customer潜在顾客Freight forward 货运代理Market coverage市场覆盖面Loss and damage performance 货损，货差Railroad sorting yards 铁路编组站The lift capacity 装载量Distribution center 配送中心Marine shipping 海运Packaged products 包装产品Bills of lading 提单Freight bills 运费单Shipping manifests 载货清单Receipt 收据Damage claims 损坏销售Terms and conditions 条款Acts of God 不可抗力ICC 国际商会negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单Original bill of lading 原提单a third party 第三方Prepaid 预付Point of origin 产地Collect 到付Consignee 收货人EDI 电子数据交换Prospective customer 潜在的客户Piggyback 背负试运输Freight forwarders 货运代理Market coverage 市场覆盖面Loss and damage 货损货差Point-to-point service 逐点服务Door-to-door service 门到门服务Physical distribution 实物配送Sales performance 营销业绩Profit potential 利润潜力Zero defect service 零缺服务Marketing strategy 营销策略Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Retailers 零销商Wholesaler 批发商Exclusive franchise 独家特殊权DC 配送中心JIT 及时Point of sales 销售点Value-added services 增值服务Efficient consumer response 有效客户反应Final assembly 总装Physical distribution 实物配送Distribution center 配送中心Point of sales 销售点Total cost 总成本Transportation economics运输经营LTL 零担运价Field warehouse 产地仓储Volume purchase 批量购买Order selection 分拣Quantity discounts 折扣Point of origin 产地Field warehouse 产地仓库LTL rate 零担运价Quantity discount 数量折扣Order cycle 订单周期Communications network 信息网络Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit inventories 途中库存Safety stock 安全库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Inventory management 库存管理Dead stock 死库存Quantity discount 数量折扣Planned economy 计划经济The consumer package 商业包装The industrial package 工业包装Upc（universal product code）通用条形码Consumer package 商业包装Industrial package 工业包装Damage-free goods 无损伤货物Universal product code（upc）通用商品码Eft=electronic fund transf 电子资金转移Edi 电子数据交换Ultimate customer =end user 最终用户Logistics information systems物流信息系统Bar-code 条形码By-products 副产品Forecasting methods 预测方法Customer demand 客户需求Stock-out 缺货Out of stock 缺货In stock 有库存Market strategies 市场策划Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Manufacturing capabilities 生产能力Materials requirements planning（mrp）systems 材料需求规划Upstream firm 上游企业Downstream firm 下游企业Point of origin 产地Focal firm 核心企业Performance expectation 业绩期望Contractual mechanism 合同机制Delivery date 交货日期Registered capital 注册资金Scope of business 业务范围Barter trade and compensation trade以贸易换贸易 补偿贸易Commission sales，exclusive sales and consignment sales委托销售，独家销售，寄售Legal representative 法人代表Customs clearance 进出口货物储存Corporate capacity 法人资格Fixed as sets 固定资产Liquid capital 流动资金Business turnover 营业额Business scope 经营范围Booking agency 票代理Fcl and lcl 整装和零担TEUs of outbound cargo 20英尺集装箱Iata 国际航空运输协会Nvocc 无船承运人Purchase order processing 订单处理FIATA(the international federation of freight forwarding agents）国际航空快递Customs declaration 报关CPS 集装箱货运站Barcode scanning 条形码扫描Q.A.Center 品质保障中心Forwarders 承运人Consolidators 集运人FCL 整箱运输Container manifest 集装箱载货单P.O. 购物单Brokerage 经纪人SES/ATLCommercial invoice 商业发票LCL 拼箱装运Point of origin 产地FCL 整箱装运Remittance 汇付Collection 托收Letter of credit 信用证Mail transfer ，M/T 信汇Telegraphic 电汇Demand draft D/D 票汇Confirmed L/C 保税信用证Defer payment 延期付款Take this opportunity 趁此机会Net cash 全部金额Freight prepaid 运费预付A/C 账户Issuing bank 开证行D/P 付款交单D/A 承兑交单COSCO 中国远洋运输总公司CCPIT 中国贸易促进委员会Notify party 提单上通知人Certificate of origin 原产地证明书Means of transport and route运输方式及路线It is hereby certified that the declaration by the export is correct出口商的证明准确无误。
供应链英文专业词汇
ABC clasification ABC分类Acceptable Quality Level 允许水准Accessory 附件Action Report 行动报告Add/Delete BOM 增删材料表Aggregate Planning总体规划Agile Manufacturing 灵活制造Allocated Inventory 保留量Allowance 宽放Alternate BOM 替代材料表American Production and Inventory Control Society 美国产业管理学会Anticipation Inventory 预期库存Assemble to Order 定单组装Automation 自动化Autonomation 自主化Available Inventory 可用库存Available to Promise 可答应量BackFlush 倒冲入账Backlog 待交货Back Order 逾期定单Bill of Labor 人力表Bill of Material 材料表bill of resources 资源表BOM Code 材料表码Bom Explosion 材料表展开Bom Implosion 材料表逆展Bom Structure 材料表结构Budgeted Capacity 预算产量Built-on-the-line parts 线上生产零件Bulk Issue 大批发料Bullwhip Effect 长鞭效应Business Plan 事业计划Business Process Reengineering 企业程序再造Capacity 产量Capacity Control 产量控制Capacity requirement planning产量需求规划Check-in 结入Check-Out 结出Client/ Server Architecture 主从式架构Common part Bom 共享件材料表Computer aided design system 计算机辅助设计系统connected flow 相连材料流consolidated freight 合并货运constraint management 限制因素管理continuous improvement 连续改善continuous production 连续式生产critical capacity 关键产量critical part 关键零件customer order 客户定单customization 客制化customer service level 顾客服务水准cycle count interval 周期盘点区间cycle counting 周期盘点cycle time 周期时间customer relationship management 客户关系管理data flow diagram 数据流程图de-coupling stock 反耦合库存Demand Management 需求管理Demand Rate 需求速率Demand time fence 需求时栅demonstrated capacity 验证产量dependent demand 依赖需求diagnostic test 诊断测试disconnected flow 分离材料流iscret manufacturing 装配式生产distribution center 配销中心distribution requirement planning配销需求规划drum-buffer-rope control DBR管制法earliest start date 最早开工日economic order quantity 经济订购量economic part period 经济量期elimination,combination,rearrangement,simplification ECRS改善法emergency kanban 紧急看板employee empowerment 员工授权employee involvement 员工参与end user computing 使用者自建系统engineering to order 定单设计engineering change 设计变更engineering product structure 工程用产品结构表exception report 企业资料规划enterprise resource planning例外报告executive information system 主管信息系统existence test 存在测试expeditor 催料人员final assembly schedule 最终组装排程finished goods 完成品firm planned order 固定计划定单first in first out 先进先出fixed order quantity 定量批量法flow shop 流程生产工厂forecast 预测forecast horizon预测期间fundamental data 基本资料gateway workstation 投料工作站graphic user interface 图形接口gross requirement 总需求group technology 群组技术hedge inventory 避险库存inbound queue control 输入端队列控制independent demand 独立需求input/output control 输入/输出控制intermittent production 间歇式生产inventory management 库存管理inventory status 库存状态inventory sub-type 库存副型态inventory type 库存型态item 材料(项目)item master 材料主档job 工件,工作job shop 工件生产工厂joint operation 联合作业just in time 及时供补kanban 看板kanban ceiling 看板界限latest start date 最晚开工日lead time 前置时间lead time offset 前置时间冲销least total cost 最低总成本批量法least unit cost 最低单位成本批量法level scheduling 平准化排程level production(linearity) 平准化生产linearity 定率生产load 负荷look ahead/look back 瞻前顾后法lot for lot 逐批批量法lot number 批号lot size 批量lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing rule 批量法则low-level code 最低阶码maintenance, repair and operational supplies 间接物料make to order 定单生产make to stock 计划生产managerial product structure 管理用产品结构表manufacturing bom 制造单元manufacturing cell 制令单manufacturing order 制造规划与控制manufacturing planning and control 制造资源规划master production scheduling 主生产排程master scheduler 主生产排程员material service sheduling 主服务排程material handling 材料搬运material requirement planning材料需求规划(计划) mean absolute deviation 平均绝对差modular bom 模块材料表modular production 模块化生产mps item MPS 项目mrp crusades MRP 改革运动mrp nervousness MRP不安定性multilevel mps 多阶主生产排程net change 净变法net requirement 净需求offset time 冲销时间one less at a time 一次减一点on-hand inventory 在库量on-order inventory 在途量open system platform 开放系统平台operations planning and control 作业规划与管制operations process chart 作业程序图option 选用件optional bom 选用材料件order interval 订购区间order point 订购点original equipment manuafacturer 原设备制造商outbound queue control 输出端队列控制overflow stockroom 溢量仓parent/component 父件/子件part number 件号part periodic balancing 量期平衡批量法past due 逾期量peg file 溯源文件pegging 溯源period length 期长periodic order quantity 定期批量法periodic review system 定期评估法phantom 幽灵材料phantom bom 幽灵材料表phantom component 幽灵子件picking order 领料单pipeline stock 管路库存plan-do-check-action cycle 计划-执行-检查-行动循环planned order receipts 计划定单收料planned order releases 计划定单发出planning bom 计划材料表planning horizon计划期间planning time fence 计划时栅point of use 使用点primary stockroom 基本仓priority control 优先次序控制priority planning优先次序规划preventive maintenance 预防性维护process flow chart 制程流程图process manufacturing 流程式生产product configuration system 产品构造系统product family 产品族product line 产品线product load profile 产品负荷表product structure 产品结构表product sub-line 产品副线production activity control 生产活动管制production rate 生产速率production plan 生产计划production planning生产规划production run 生产连project-based production 项目式生产projected available balance 预计可用量projected on-hand 预计在库量pseuo bom 假材料表pull signal 拉式讯号pull system 拉式系统purchase order 订购单purchase reuisition 请购单quantity-per 单位用量quick response 快速反应rated capacity 评估产量raw material 原材料reasonableness test 合理测试receiving order 收料单refill kanban 补充看板regeneration 再生法re-order point 再订购点法repetitive manufacturing 重复性生产replacement part 替代件replenishment plan 补充计划replenishment time 补充时间resource profile 资源负荷表resource requirement planning资源需求规划rework kanban 重加工看板rolling kanban 滚动看板rolling schedule 滚动式排程rough-cut capacity planning粗略产量规划route 途程routing 途程表safety stock 安全存量safety time 安全时间safety order 销售定单scheduled receipts 在途量(已订未交量) scarp rate 报废率secondary stockroom 次级仓semi-finished goods 半成品serial number 序号setup 准备作业shop calendar 厂历shop floor 制造现场shop floor control 制造现场控制shop order 制令单significant numbering 显义编号standard coefficient 标准系数stock keeping unit 材料库存单位subsontract order 外包单super bom 超材料单supply chain management 供应链管理synchronized control 同步控制synchronized production 同步生产theoretical capacity 理论产量theory of constraints 限制理论three tier architecture 三层式架构throughtput 产出率time bucket 时段time phased order point 分期间订购点法transferring order 调拨单transportation inventory 运输库存total employee involvement 全员参与total preventive maintenance 全面预防性维护total productive maintenance 全面生产性维护total quality management 全面质量管理two bin system 双箱法two level mps 双阶主生产排程unit of measure 单位visual review system 目视评估法where-used report 用途表WIP inventory 在制品库存WIP tracking 在制品追踪work flow control system 工作流程控制系统work-in-process 在制品yield 良品率Common Terms in Newspapers ：accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
供应链专业英语词汇总结
供应链专业英语词汇总结以下是一些供应链专业英语词汇的总结：1. 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management (SCM)2. 采购 Purchasing3. 供应商 Supplier4. 生产制造 Manufacturing5. 物流 Logistics6. 配送 Distribution7. 库存管理 Inventory Management (IM)8. 需求预测 Demand Forecasting9. 供应链协同 Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC)10. 供应商管理库存 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)11. 采购执行 Purchase Execution12. 物流执行 Logistics Execution13. 逆向物流 Reverse Logistics14. 准时制生产 Just-In-Time (JIT) Manufacturing15. 快速响应 Quick Response (QR)16. 有效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)17. 连续库存补充 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)18. 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)19. 全球定位系统 Global Positioning System (GPS)20. 射频识别技术 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)21. 自动化仓库 Automated Warehouse22. 高级计划与排程 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)23. 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)24. 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)25. 电子采购 e-Procurement26. 供应链风险管理 Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM)27. 精益供应链管理 Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM)28. 环境可持续供应链管理 Environmentally Sustainable Supply Chain Management (ESSCM)29. 社会可持续供应链管理 Socially Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSSCM)30. 可持续供应链管理 Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)31. 供应商评价 Supplier Evaluation32. 采购谈判 Purchasing Negotiation33. 供应链绩效评估 Supply Chain Performance Evaluation (SCPE)34. 总成本分析 Total Cost Analysis (TCA)35. 总持有成本 Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)36. 经济订货量模型 Economic Order Quantity Model (EOQ)37. 安全库存 Safety Stock38. 采购周期 Purchasing Cycle39. 供应链网络 Supply Chain Network40. 多供应商 Multi-supplier41. 多配送中心 Multi-distribution Center42. 库存周转率 Inventory Turnover Rate43. 在途库存 In-transit Inventory44. 在途货物 In-transit Cargo45. 在途车辆 In-transit Vehicle46. 在途订单 In-transit Order47. 在途发票 In-transit Invoice。
76个供应链常用英文术语
76个供应链常用英文术语以下是一份包含76个供应链常用英文术语的列表，涵盖多个领域和流程：1. Activity-based costing (ABC) - 基于活动的成本计算2. SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) - 库存单位3. BPA (Blanket Purchase Agreement) - 大宗采购协议4. Purchase Order (PO) - 采购订单5. Standard Purchase Order (SPO) - 标准采购订单6. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) - 物料需求计划7. Net prices - 净价8. Quick Response (QR) - 快速响应9. Reverse Logistics - 逆向物流10. Supply Chain Integration - 供应链一体化11. Transit Stock - 在途库存12. Just-in-Time (JIT) - 准时制生产13. Demand Forecasting - 需求预测14. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) - 经济订货量15. Lead Time - 订购周期16. Bill of Materials (BOM) - 物料清单17. Inventory Management - 库存管理18. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) - 供应商管理库存19. Distribution Center (DC) - 分销中心20. Transportation Management System (TMS) - 运输管理系统21. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - 企业资源规划22. Third-Party Logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23. Fourth-Party Logistics (4PL) - 第四方物流24. Finished Goods Inventory - 成品库存25. Work in Process (WIP) - 在制品26. Cycle Counting - 循环盘点27. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) - 销售成本28. Freight Forwarder - 货运代理29. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语解释通则30. Dock Scheduling - 码头调度31. Drop Shipping - 直接配送32. Pick and Pack - 拣选包装33. Cross-Docking - 越库作业34. Sales & Operations Planning (S&OP) - 销售与运营计划35. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - 客户关系管理36. Total Quality Management (TQM) - 全面质量管理37. Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) - 供应商关系管理38. Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) - 商品退货授权39. Barcode / QR Code - 条形码/二维码40. Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Handling - 危险品处理41. Cold Chain - 冷链物流42. Lean Manufacturing - 精益生产43. Six Sigma - 六西格玛44. KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) - 关键绩效指标45. Port of Origin - 起运港46. Port of Destination - 目的港47. Customs Clearance - 海关清关48. Free On Board (FOB) - 船上交货49. Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) - 成本、保险费加运费50. Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) - 完税后交货51. Ex Works (EXW) - 工厂交货价52. Inbound Logistics - 入库物流53. Outbound Logistics - 出库物流54. Order-to-Cash (OTC) - 订单到收款55. Procure-to-Pay (P2P) - 采购到付款56. Global Trade Management (GTM) - 全球贸易管理57. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) - 电子数据交换58. Takt Time - 节拍时间59. Kanban - 看板管理60. FIFO (First In, First Out) - 先进先出61. LIFO (Last In, First Out) - 后进先出62. Safety Stock - 安全库存63. Lot Size - 批量大小64. Containerization - 集装箱化65. MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) - 制造资源计划66. DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) - 分销资源计划67. Drop Trailer Program - 拖车卸货计划68. Consolidation - 集拼69. Deconsolidation - 拆箱分拨70. Value-Added Services (VAS) - 增值服务71. Trade Compliance - 贸易合规72. Shipment Tracking - 运输追踪73. Carrier Selection - 承运商选择74. Multi-modal Transport - 多式联运75. Green Supply Chain - 绿色供应链76. Blockchain Technology - 区块链技术（在供应链中的应用）请注意，这并非一个详尽无遗的列表，但涵盖了供应链管理中广泛使用的许多关键术语。
商务英语跨境电商高频词汇归纳
商务英语跨境电商高频词汇的归纳：1.Cross-border e-commerce (跨境电商)2.Online marketplace (在线市场)3.Dropshipping (代发货)4.Supply chain management (供应链管理)5.Fulfillment center (配送中心)6.Customs clearance (清关)7.Tariffs (关税)8.Trade agreement (贸易协议)9.Import/export regulations (进出口规定)10.International shipping (国际运输)11.Payment gateway (支付网关)12.Foreign exchange (外汇)13.Currency conversion (货币转换)14.VAT (Value-Added Tax, 增值税)15.Sales tax (销售税)16.Return policy (退货政策)17.Customer service (客户服务)18.Product listing (产品列表)19.Inventory management (库存管理)20.Wholesale (批发)21.Retail (零售)22.Market analysis (市场分析)petitor analysis (竞争对手分析)24.Target audience (目标受众)25.Marketing strategy (营销策略)26.Search engine optimization (SEO, 搜索引擎优化)27.Social media marketing (社交媒体营销)28.Email marketing (电子邮件营销)29.Conversion rate (转化率)30.Click-through rate (CTR, 点击率)31.Return on investment (ROI, 投资回报率)32.Intellectual property (知识产权)33.Privacy policy (隐私政策)34.Terms and conditions (条款和条件)35.Affiliate marketing (联盟营销)36.Product review (产品评价)37.Customer feedback (客户反馈)38.After-sales service (售后服务)39.Globalization (全球化)40.Localization (本地化)以上词汇是跨境电商领域常用的商务英语词汇，掌握这些词汇能够帮助你更好地理解和参与跨境电商的相关活动和讨论。
工厂常用英语词汇一览表
工厂常用英语词汇一览表以下是一份包含工厂常用英语词汇的一览表：1. Raw materials（原材料）2. Production line（生产线）3. Assembly line（装配线）4. Manufacturing（制造）5. Quality control（质量控制）6. Inventory management（库存管理）7. Procurement（采购）8. Supply chain（供应链）9. Logistics（物流）10. Warehousing（仓储）11. Packaging（包装）12. Shipping（运输）13. Distribution（分销）14. Lean manufacturing（精益生产）15. Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）16. Six Sigma（六西格玛）17. Production planning（生产计划）18. Equipment maintenance（设备维护）19. Safety procedures（安全程序）20. Workstation（工作台）21. Operator（操作员）22. Supervisor（主管）23. Shift（班次）24. Overtime（加班）25. Cost analysis（成本分析）26. Efficiency（效率）27. Productivity（生产力）28. Waste reduction（减少浪费）29. Batch production（批量生产）30. Continuous production（连续生产）31. Quality assurance（质量保证）32. Defect（缺陷）33. Reject rate（废品率）34. Production target（生产目标）35. Lead time（交货时间）36. Breakdown（故障）37. Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）38. Standard operating procedures（标准操作程序）39. Work in progress（在制品）40. Finished goods（成品）41. Scrap（废料）42. Hazardous materials（危险物质）43. Environmental regulations（环境法规）44. Health and safety regulations（健康和安全规定）45. Engineering drawings（工程图纸）46. Machine operators（机器操作员）47. Parts inventory（零件库存）48. Replenishment（补货）49. Quality testing（质量测试）50. Training programs（培训计划）51. Low-cost labor（低成本劳动力）52. Efficiency improvement（效率提升）53. Cost reduction（成本降低）54. Just-in-case inventory（备用库存）55. Demand forecasting（需求预测）56. Supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）57. Product specifications（产品规格）58. Assembly instructions（装配说明）59. Product inspection（产品检查）60. Order fulfillment（订单执行）61. Production capacity（生产能力）62. Rejection rate（拒绝率）63. Recycling（回收利用）64. Waste management（废物管理）65. Cost of goods sold（销售成本）66. Batch size（批量大小）67. Cycle time（循环时间）68. Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）69. Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）70. Continuous improvement（持续改进）71. Material handling（物料搬运）72. Kanban system（看板系统）73. Work instructions（工作说明）74. Quality management system（质量管理体系）75. Export regulations（出口法规）76. Production schedule（生产计划表）77. Safety equipment（安全设备）78. Production efficiency（生产效率）79. Performance metrics（绩效指标）80. Hazard identification（危险识别）81. Production costs（生产成本）82. Workforce allocation（员工分配）83. Waste disposal（废物处理）84. Quality standards（质量标准）85. Defect analysis（缺陷分析）86. Production volume（生产量）87. Energy consumption（能源消耗）88. Material waste（材料浪费）89. Continuous training（持续培训）90. Safety inspections（安全检查）91. Automation（自动化）92. Maintenance schedule（维修计划）93. Non-conforming products（不合格产品）94. Quality audits（质量审核）95. Workforce productivity（员工生产率）96. Material shortage（材料短缺）97. Defective parts（有缺陷的零件）98. Production delays（生产延迟）99. Quality improvement（质量改进）100. Cost control（成本控制）101. Supply chain management（供应链管理）102. Quality control inspector（质量控制检查员）103. Production supervisor（生产主管）104. Safety training（安全培训）105. Production target（生产目标）106. Cost reduction initiatives（成本降低计划）107. Waste elimination（浪费消除）108. Process improvement（流程改进）109. Material handling equipment（物料搬运设备）110. Production efficiency analysis（生产效率分析）111. Machine maintenance schedule（机器维护计划）112. Non-compliance（不符合）113. Quality assurance program（质量保证计划）114. Inventory management system（库存管理系统）115. Production line efficiency（生产线效率）116. Safety guidelines（安全指南）117. Production capacity planning（生产能力规划）118. Material specifications（物料规格）119. Quality control procedures（质量控制程序）120. Lean management principles（精益管理原则）121. Waste reduction strategies（减少浪费策略）122. Defect prevention（缺陷预防）123. Production reporting（生产报告）124. Cost analysis report（成本分析报告）125. Workstation layout（工作台布局）126. Safety protocols（安全协议）127. Supply chain optimization（供应链优化）128. Production forecasting（生产预测）129. Quality improvement initiatives（质量改进计划）130. Production schedule adherence（生产计划符合情况）131. Waste management system（废物管理系统）132. Emergency response plan（应急响应计划）133. Production downtime（生产停机时间）134. Quality control standards（质量控制标准）135. Equipment calibration（设备校准）136. Material handling procedures（物料搬运程序）137. Quality control checklist（质量控制清单）138. Production data analysis（生产数据分析）139. Lean production techniques（精益生产技术）140. Production cost tracking（生产成本追踪）141. Waste reduction goals（减少浪费目标）142. Defect tracking（缺陷追踪）143. Production efficiency metrics（生产效率指标）144. Safety procedures manual（安全程序手册）145. Supplier evaluation（供应商评估）146. Production process optimization（生产流程优化）147. Material handling efficiency（物料搬运效率）148. Quality control documentation（质量控制文件）149. Production target achievement（生产目标达成情况）150. Cost estimation（成本估算）151. Workforce training（员工培训）152. Waste disposal system（废物处理系统）153. Emergency drills（紧急演习）154. Production capacity utilization（生产能力利用率）155. Quality control measures（质量控制措施）156. Equipment maintenance records（设备维护记录）157. Material handling policies（物料搬运政策）158. Quality control system implementation（质量控制系统实施）159. Lean production implementation（精益生产实施）160. Production cost analysis（生产成本分析）在工厂工作中，我们经常会遇到各种需要使用专业术语的场景。
物流英语专业词汇整理
• Tyre industry
轮胎行业
• Cross-docking
交叉转运、越库配送
• Cross-dock
交叉仓库
• Trans-shipment
转运
U6 Balance sheet
资产负债表
• Work-in-process
在制品
• In-transit inventory
在途库存
• Interest rate
最小存货单位
• Corrugated fiberboard pallet
波纹纸托盘
• Loading bay
进料台
• Scissor lifts
杠杆式升降机
• Dock leveler
月台调整板
• Loading ramps
装卸斜面台
• Dock seal
卸货平台门罩
• Pallet truck
托盘车、码垛车
拉式系统
• Push System
推式系统
• Strategic planning
战略规划
• CDC (Central Distribution Center)
中央配送中心
• RDC (Regional Distribution Center)
区域配送中心
• Holding Cost
持有成本
U2 • 4p: product price place promotion • 6p: political power, public relation
联产品
U5 Goods-in-process
在制品
• Trade-off
交易、平衡
• Long-haul
物流英语专有词汇中英对照
1LIS——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for companies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统transport information system 运输信息系统quality management information system 质量管理信息系统sales information system 销售信息系统2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统order订单管理系统5WMS——warehouse management systemTMS——transport management system6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准9POS——point of sale销售点10ERP——enterprise resource planning11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言13GPS——global positioning system14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system15 EDI ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换16GPS ——global positioning system 全球定位系统17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统pallet 数量大19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货……指定地点FCA——free carrier货交承运人……指定地点FAS——Free along ship船边交货……指定装运港FOB——free on board船上交货……指定装运港CFR——cost,freight 成本加运费……指定目的港CIF——cost,insurance,freight成本、保险费加运费付至……指定目的港CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至……指定目的地CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至…指定目的地DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货……指定地点DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货……指定目的港DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货……指定目的港DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货……指定目的地DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货……指定目的地21FCL ——full container load 整箱货22.整车货Full-Truck-Load23JIT——just in timeproduction、distribution及时制24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商25SCM——supply chain management26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型27TPL——third party logistics28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统31QR——quick response32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center36upc——universal product code bar code37 JAZ ——just about zero38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存42PI——proforma invoice形式发票43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票44PU ——polyurethane聚酯45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位短语中翻英Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型•Inventory deployment 配置•Inventory cycle周期•Inventory turns周转量•Inventory turnover周转率2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库内温度4 cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点•Stock rotation 库存周转•Stock sheet 库存清单Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiving dock收货装卸平台6 Put-away 入库7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划13Accounting report 会计报表14Status report 财务状况报表153transport document 运输单据16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库19Bar coding条形码20销售订单sales orders21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价28 each node节点in the supply chain29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31 physical distribution实体配送32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全库存safety stock37库存周期inventory cycle time38前置期或提前期lead time39.Customer service客户服务40.Order processing订单处理41Return goods handling.退货处理42 Material handling 物料搬运43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持44 Forecasting demands 需求预测45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47line’freight tariff班轮定价表48basic rate基本运费率49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘50托盘化palletization51arrival notice 到达通知52cash—in—advance预付货款Cash—on—delivery货到付款53 continuous replenishment连续补货54proforma invoice形式发票55Customer broker关税代理人56freight consolidation合并运输57order product mixing组合订购的产品58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货60delayer the management level 减少管理层61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物67piggyback service背负式服务68commercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证Combined transport联运safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper简答题1What Is Logistics Information System答：Logistics information system LIS is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision m akers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics returns, recycling, etc.3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another;4 What is logistics 什么是物流答Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goodsLogistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ re quirements5物流包括哪些步骤答：Purchasing采购,sourcing采办,transport运输,inventory management库存管理,customer support客户支持,financing support融资支持,warehousing仓储;6什么是第三方物流答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third-party logistics 3PL companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.现在有一种新趋势,就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司,即第三方物流公司3PL,这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作,而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务;7 What is a supply chain答A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users consumers or companies see Figure1. It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres DCs and retail outlets供应链是一个复杂的体系,在这个系统里,原材料被转化成成品,然后配送到最终用户消费者或公司手里见图1; 它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心DCs和零售网点;8 What is supply chain managementSupply chain management SCM is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably;It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.供应链管理SCM 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制;9What are the objectives of SCM 供应链的目标The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.10物流的功能1Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.2Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.3Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,”cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.11配送和运输的区别答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another;Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physicalMovement of goods and handling of related procedures.12 什么是包装包装的功能是什么Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.1preserve and protect the product2facilitate the handling3communicate information safety instructions4act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation13什么是库存和库存管理Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.14什么是第三方物流Tlp is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firm’s materials management物料管理and product distribution function.优势：professionalism, effect of scale,cost efficiency15什么是逆向物流Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.16. Why is inventory control activity critical 物流控制为什么重要It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse siteMarket factor and transportation factor.18. What is reverse distribution 逆向配送The handling of return goods.19What are the five basic modes in transportation systemThey are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.20. What are the factors influencing transportation costsProduct-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government regulation, freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or international transport.21. What are the three primary types of transportation documentsBills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.22. What are the transportation participantsThey are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.23 What are the basic functions of warehousing Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.24. What are types of inventoryThey are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouse’s inbound dock and identified byproduct code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar codescanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.产品在进站口从进货车上卸下,确认产品编码和数量;产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统;通过产品编码检索内部产品文件,可以获知重量、尺码、包装方式等信息;The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a complete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery. •WMS系统可以将订单分解,采取有效地分拣方法,安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动,使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物,而且到达顺序合理,这样就可以被装上货车或火车进行运输;Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding themerchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling themerchandise common to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.•相邻客户的订单会一起拣取,这要求货物同时到达发货站台,货车也会同一时间到达;还要顾及货物的体积和重量,以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物;人们会用彩色标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于汇集同一订单的货物,按顺序装上配送货车,按最佳路径进行配送;1. Logistics information system LIS is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used togather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.物流信息系统LIS被定义为“为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序”;2. Some of the more commonly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理,以及各种业务的计划和调度;3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need andestablish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.通过数据分析,企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量,并与供应商建立长期的合作关系;4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, drivermanagement, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输计划安排等;5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignmentstocks are updated according to inventory levels.所有有关当前库存和供应商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新;6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers,in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered andresponded effectively.质量管理信息系统是指对供应商、物料和客户进行分析,以确保企业管理的质量信息能够及时有效地传递,并得到快速响应;7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately beverified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competitive advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems.销售订单系统运行时,销售人员可以随时查询客户信用和库存水平;和其他没有订单输入系统的销售人员相比,这就使得该销售员更有竞争优势;“on-line” 在此意为“运转、运行”;8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzingdata from the operative applications such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information.物流信息系统是收集、汇总和分析应用数据如采购、生产、销售、库存控制和质量管理信息的灵活工具;9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving andaggregating actual data.为此,除了检索和汇总的实际数据外,信息系统还为企业提供了计划数据;10. The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-makingprocess as a tool of planning, management and control.作为计划、管理和控制的工具,物流信息系统可用于各种决策过程;Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for differentlogistics activities and strategic purposes.为了不同的物流活动,实现不同的战略目标,人们设计并使用了各种各样的物流信息系统;2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies.物流信息系统可以促进企业内部和企业之间的信息共享;3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.物流信息系统中的每个成员都可以分析并跟踪其他成员的动态;4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the correspondingdocuments.销售信息系统定期记录销售订单,并提供相应单据;5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-makingprocess.将计划数据和实际数据进行比较对决策过程起着重要作用;Notes1. Many companies are beginning to better understand the need for logisticsinformation support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhancedecision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and demand forecasting and planning.现在,很多企业开始更好地理解这一需求,因此开始投资那些能够提高运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测与计划等方面的决策能力的技术;2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but today they also come in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images. 最初,条形码把数据储存在一组平行的、由条和空组成的直线上,但现在条形码也以圆点和同心圆的形式出现,有时甚至隐藏在图像里面;3. At present, the 1D bar-code is still mainly used for commodities in practice, so 1D bar-code is also called commodity bar-code.目前在商品上的应用仍以一维条形码为主,所以一维条形码又被称为商品条形码;4. Electronic data interchangeEDIis the process of using computers to exchange business documents between companies.电子数据交换EDI是指企业之间利用计算机交换商业文件的过程;5. The applications of EDI in logistics can reduce transaction time, which help maintain efficient inventory levels, and they also contribute to a better use of warehouse space, and less outstock problems.在物流中使用EDI可以缩短交易时间,这有助于维持最经济的库存水平,同时也有利于更好地利用仓库空间,减少脱销问题;6. If the changeover from traditional methods to EDI has not been made within some businesses, other companies dealing with them may have to use the more traditional methods.如果某些企业还没有从传统的文件交换方式转换为电子数据交换,那么与之有业务往来的企业也必须使用更为传统的方法;7. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users on a continuous basis in all weather, day and night. Anywhere on the earth has an unobstructed view of four or more GPS satellites.它可以在任何天气情况下夜以继日地向全世界各个地方的用户提供可靠的定位、导航和定时服务;任何地区都能观测到4颗以上GPS卫星;8. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide, providing navigation for aviation, ground, and maritime operations, and is playing an increasingly important role.在物流领域,GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱,为航空、地面和海上活动提供导航服务,并发挥着越来越重要的作用;Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The benefits of information technologies can be significant.信息技术带来的收益是巨大的;2. A bar-code is a machine-readable representation of information in a visual format on the surface.条形码是印在商品表面上的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符3. EDI allows for the ability to send and receive information at any time.电子数据交换允许在任何时候收发信息;4. Security is an important issue for companies using EDI.对于使用电子数据交换的企业来说,安全是一个重要问题;5. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide.在物流领域,GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱;•物流需求计划系统包括逻辑相关的程序、决策规则以及把主生产作业计划转化为各个时间段的净存货需求的纪录,计划包含所有实施这种进度安排所需要的部件信息.• A materials requirement planning MRP system consists of a set of logically related procedures, decision rules, records designed to translate a master production schedule into time-phased net inventory requirements and the planned coverage of such requirements for each component item needed to implement this schedule.•订货成本是指增加库存的订购所花费的支出,不包括产品本身的成本支出.准备成本具体来说是指改变或调整一个生产或加工过程,以方便产品线的调整而花费的支出.•Ordering cost refers to the expense of placing an order for additional inventory and does not include the cost or expense of the product itself. Setup cost refers more specifically to the expense of changing or modifying a production or assembly process to facilitate product line changeovers. •Capital cost•Implicit value。
外贸物流英语词汇
外贸物流英语词汇外贸物流英语词汇大全alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV: Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导引车，无人搬运车anchoring 膨胀螺丝as/rs (automatic storage retrieval system) 自动存取机/系统 (自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统)assembly packaging 集合包装average inventory 平均存货battery 电瓶beam 橫撑，横梁belt conveyor 皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern 整齐码放bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern 砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving 悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying 搬运chain conveyor 链条式输送机(带)charger 充电机cold chain system 冷冻链系统common carrier 公共承运人consolidation 装运整合container terminal 集装箱中转站contract carrier 契约承运人contract logistics 契约物流counterbalance truck 平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory 周期存货delivery 配送depalletizer 托盘拆垛机devanning 拆箱diagonal bracing 斜撑dock leveller 月台调整板dock shelter 月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking 双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking 直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo 干货dunnage 填充electronic data interchange 电子资料交换ediexport processing zone 加工出口区fill rate 供应比率battery 电瓶beam 橫撑，横梁belt conveyor 皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern 整齐码放bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern 砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving 悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying 搬运chain conveyor 链条式输送机(带)charger 充电机floor utilization percentage 地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking 重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck 叉车four-way reach truck 四向式电动堆高机frame 支柱组frame feet 脚底板frame joint 柱连杆freight container 货物集装箱general cargo 一般货物hand pallet truck 油压拖板车horizontal bracing 橫撑industrial door 工业门industrial vehicle 工业车辆intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输lashing 捆扎加固levelling plate 垫片lgv 激光引导无人搬运车load efficient 装载效率loading and unloading 装卸logistical utilities 物流效用logistics 物流materials handling 物料搬运mezzanines floor 积层架mini-load as/rs 料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller 月台桥板mobile shelving 移动柜net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸operation area 理货区order picking truck 电动拣料车order picking 指令拣选order shipped complete 订货完成率packaged cargo 包装货物packaging 包装pallet 托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container 栈板笼架pallet pool system 通用托盘系统pallet racking 传统式重型物料钢架palletization 托盘化palletizer 托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern 托盘装载方式pick up 货物聚集picking 拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling 货运标识pinwheel pattern 针轮式码放plan view size 平面尺寸plastic bin 物料盒plastic pallet 塑胶栈板platform 物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model 物流标准powered pallet truck 电动拖板车powered stacker 自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料钢架rack 货架rack notice 标示牌reach truck 前伸式电动堆高机returnable container 通用容器roll container 笼车roller conveyor 滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin 插销safety stock 安全储备scrubber 洗地机shed 临时周转仓库shelving 轻量型物料钢架shuttle car 梭车slat conveyor 条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving 角钢架sorting 分类special cargo 特殊货物spot stock 现场储备stacker crane 自动存取机高架吊车stacking 堆垛stockout frequency 缺货频率storage 存储support bar 跨梁surface utilization percentage 表面利用率sweeper 扫地机table trolley 物流台车third part logistics 第三方物流third party logistics service provider 第三方物流服务商transit inventory 中转存货transportation 运输transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor 盘式输送机(带)truck terminal 卡车货运站turntable 转盘(变更输送方向)unit load 单元货载unit load system 单元货载系统upright 支柱upright protectors 护脚value added network(VAN) 加值网络vanning 装运vertical conveyor 垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck 窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse 仓库wcs (warehouse control system) 仓储控制系统wms (warehouse management system) 仓储管理系统。
供应链术语大全(英语版)
供应链术语大全1、activity-based costing（ABC）基于活动的成本计算。
一种成本计算技术，把简介成本细分到每一个生产活动中，是简介成本和直接成本相互对应以更好的评估生成每一个产品的真实成本。
2、advance shipping notice（ASN）预先运送通知。
供应商向客户发出的，说明订单发运时间的文书。
ASNs 通常以电子方式传输。
3、advanced planning and scheduling system（APS）高级计划与排程系统。
一系列高级应用然间，运用数学模型和相关的技术为复杂的生产和供应问题找出优化解决方案。
4、aggregate forecast综合预测。
一种根据产品或客户资料的同类特性把他们归类而达成的综合预测方案5、Aggregation集合。
把相近的产品或顾客归类聚合，以简化计划的制定，并取得更稳定的预测结果的方法6、assemble-to-order strategy订单组装策略。
一种将产品部件在需求之前提前完成，把最后组装工作延迟到需求落实后才进行的库存策略7、available to promise（ATP）有效承诺。
产品库存状况的一种，指有足够的库存并能够马上发货的订单执行能力。
8、back scheduling逆向排程。
一种工作排程方法，从计划完成的日期开始，将需要执行的工作任务按由后向前逆推的顺序来进行工作计划安排。
9、Backhaul回程运输。
指车辆回程运载的货物，以充分地利用返程的货运能力。
10、bill of lading装货单。
发货文件，它列出了这批货物中所装在的具体产品，并且陈述了运输的条件。
11、bill of materials（BOM）材料清单。
一份列出组成产品所需要的零配件和原料的清单，并且按照产品的零件、组件和中间件的形成构成等级结构。
12、bill of operations（BOO）作业列表。
一个列表，列出完成一种产品生产所需要的作业步骤，并且按照各个步骤执行的顺序形成一个等级的结构图。
供应链专业术语缩写及含义
供应链专业术语缩写及含义1. SCM -供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）供应链管理是指企业全球范围内的物流管理、采购管理、订单管理、库存管理等一系列与供应链相关的活动。
其目的是通过有效的资源配置和协调，以最低的成本满足顾客需求。
2. ERP -企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP是集成化的商业管理系统，可以协调企业内部的各种活动，包括生产、库存、销售、人力资源等，从而提高整体的生产效率和管理水平。
3. MRP -物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning）MRP是一种生产计划方法，通过对物料需求的计划和控制，帮助企业更好地管理生产进程，减少库存、提高交付率。
4. WMS -仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System）WMS是一种用于管理仓库运营活动的信息系统，包括货物存储、货物流转、订单管理等，可以提高仓库的效率和准确性。
5. TMS -运输管理系统（Transportation Management System）TMS是一种用于管理运输活动的信息系统，包括运输计划、运输执行、运输优化等，可以提高运输效率和降低成本。
6. RFID -射频识别技术（Radio Frequency Identification）RFID是一种自动识别技术，可以实时跟踪物流运输中的货物位置和状态，提高物流的可见性和管理水平。
7. IoT -物联网（Internet of Things）IoT是一种通过互联网连接和传感器技术实现物品之间相互交流的技术，可以提高供应链运作的智能化和自动化水平。
8. KPI -关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）KPI是衡量企业绩效的重要指标，可以帮助企业评估供应链的效率、成本和质量，从而进行管理与优化。
9. JIT -及时制造（Just-in-Time）JIT是一种生产管理理念，旨在通过减少库存、提高交付率和质量水平，从而降低成本、提高效率。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
跨境电商英语词汇
跨境电商英语词汇跨境电商英语词汇随着全球化的发展，跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）已经成为了国际贸易中的一个重要领域。
为了更好地理解和参与跨境电商，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些常用的跨境电商英语词汇，帮助您更好地了解这个领域。
1. E-commerce（电子商务）：指通过互联网进行商品和服务交易的商业活动。
2. Online marketplace（在线市场）：指通过互联网提供商品和服务交易的平台，如亚马逊（Amazon）、阿里巴巴（Alibaba）等。
3. Global sourcing（全球采购）：指企业通过与世界各地的供应商合作，从中选择最优质、最具竞争力的产品。
4. Supply chain（供应链）：指涉及到从原材料采购到最终产品交付的整个生产和分销过程。
5. Logistics（物流）：指货物从供应商到消费者之间的运输、仓储和配送过程。
6. Customs clearance（清关）：指货物在跨境运输过程中需要通过海关检查并完成相关手续。
7. Tariff（关税）：指进口或出口商品时，根据法律规定需要缴纳的税款。
8. International trade（国际贸易）：指两个或多个国家之间进行的商品和服务交换。
9. Payment gateway（支付网关）：指在线支付过程中的安全平台，用于处理信用卡或其他支付方式的交易。
10. Customer service（客户服务）：指为顾客提供售前和售后的支持和服务，解决顾客的问题和需求。
除了上述词汇外，还有很多与跨境电商相关的专业词汇，比如retail （零售）、wholesale（批发）、dropshipping（代发货）、B2B（企业对企业）、B2C（企业对消费者）等。
学习和掌握这些词汇可以帮助您更好地理解和参与跨境电商的活动，提升自己在国际贸易中的竞争力。
最后，需要注意的是，随着跨境电商的快速发展，相关的英语词汇也在不断更新和演变。
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供应链相关专业英语词汇ABC clasification ABC分类Acceptable Quality Level 允许水准Accessory 附件Action Report 行动报告Add/Delete BOM 增删材料表Aggregate Planning总体规划Agile Manufacturing 灵活制造Allocated Inventory 保留量Allowance 宽放Alternate BOM 替代材料表American Production and Inventory Control Society 美国产业管理学会Anticipation Inventory 预期库存Assemble to Order 定单组装Automation 自动化Autonomation 自主化Available Inventory 可用库存Available to Promise 可答应量BackFlush 倒冲入账Backlog 待交货Back Order 逾期定单Bill of Labor 人力表Bill of Material 材料表bill of resources 资源表BOM Code 材料表码Bom Explosion 材料表展开Bom Implosion 材料表逆展Bom Structure 材料表结构Budgeted Capacity 预算产量Built-on-the-line parts 线上生产零件Bulk Issue 大批发料Bullwhip Effect 长鞭效应Business Plan 事业计划Business Process Reengineering 企业程序再造Capacity 产量Capacity Control 产量控制Capacity requirement planning产量需求规划Check-in 结入Check-Out 结出Client/ Server Architecture 主从式架构Common part Bom 共享件材料表Computer aided design system 计算机辅助设计系统connected flow 相连材料流consolidated freight 合并货运constraint management 限制因素管理continuous improvement 连续改善continuous production 连续式生产critical capacity 关键产量critical part 关键零件customer order 客户定单customization 客制化customer service level 顾客服务水准cycle count interval 周期盘点区间cycle counting 周期盘点cycle time 周期时间customer relationship management 客户关系管理data flow diagram 数据流程图de-coupling stock 反耦合库存Demand Management 需求管理Demand Rate 需求速率Demand time fence 需求时栅demonstrated capacity 验证产量dependent demand 依赖需求diagnostic test 诊断测试disconnected flow 分离材料流iscret manufacturing 装配式生产distribution center 配销中心distribution requirementplanning配销需求规划drum-buffer-rope control DBR管制法earliest start date 最早开工日economic order quantity 经济订购量economic part period 经济量期elimination,combination,rearrangement,simplification ECRS改善法emergency kanban 紧急看板employee empowerment 员工授权employee involvement 员工参与end user computing 使用者自建系统engineering to order 定单设计engineering change 设计变更engineering product structure 工程用产品结构表exception report 企业资料规划enterprise resource planning例外报告executive information system 主管信息系统existence test 存在测试expeditor 催料人员final assembly schedule 最终组装排程finished goods 完成品firm planned order 固定计划定单first in first out 先进先出fixed order quantity 定量批量法flow shop 流程生产工厂forecast 预测forecasthorizon预测期间fundamental data 基本资料gateway workstation 投料工作站graphic user interface 图形接口gross requirement 总需求group technology 群组技术hedge inventory 避险库存inbound queue control 输入端队列控制independent demand 独立需求input/output control 输入/输出控制intermittent production 间歇式生产inventory management 库存管理inventory status 库存状态inventory sub-type 库存副型态inventory type 库存型态item 材料(项目)item master 材料主档job 工件,工作job shop 工件生产工厂joint operation 联合作业just in time 及时供补kanban 看板kanban ceiling 看板界限latest start date 最晚开工日lead time 前置时间lead time offset 前置时间冲销least total cost 最低总成本批量法least unit cost 最低单位成本批量法level scheduling 平准化排程level production(linearity) 平准化生产linearity 定率生产load 负荷look ahead/look back 瞻前顾后法lot for lot 逐批批量法lot number 批号lot size 批量lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing rule 批量法则low-level code 最低阶码maintenance, repair and operational supplies 间接物料make to order 定单生产make to stock 计划生产managerial product structure 管理用产品结构表manufacturing bom 制造单元manufacturing cell 制令单manufacturing order 制造规划与控制manufacturingplanning and control 制造资源规划master production scheduling 主生产排程master scheduler 主生产排程员material service sheduling 主服务排程material handling 材料搬运material requirement planning材料需求规划(计划) mean absolute deviation 平均绝对差modular bom 模块材料表modular production 模块化生产mps item MPS 项目mrp crusades MRP 改革运动mrp nervousness MRP不安定性multilevel mps 多阶主生产排程net change 净变法net requirement 净需求offset time 冲销时间one less at a time 一次减一点on-hand inventory 在库量on-order inventory 在途量open system platform 开放系统平台operations planning and control 作业规划与管制operations process chart 作业程序图option 选用件optional bom 选用材料件order interval 订购区间order point 订购点original equipment manuafacturer 原设备制造商outbound queue control 输出端队列控制overflow stockroom 溢量仓parent/component 父件/子件part number 件号part periodic balancing 量期平衡批量法past due 逾期量peg file 溯源文件pegging 溯源period length 期长periodic order quantity 定期批量法periodic review system 定期评估法phantom 幽灵材料phantom bom 幽灵材料表phantom component 幽灵子件picking order 领料单pipeline stock 管路库存plan-do-check-action cycle 计划-执行-检查-行动循环planned order receipts 计划定单收料planned order releases 计划定单发出planning bom 计划材料表planning horizon计划期间planning time fence 计划时栅point of use 使用点primary stockroom 基本仓priority control 优先次序控制priority planning优先次序规划preventive maintenance 预防性维护process flow chart 制程流程图process manufacturing 流程式生产product configuration system 产品构造系统product family 产品族product line 产品线product load profile 产品负荷表product structure 产品结构表product sub-line 产品副线production activity control 生产活动管制production rate 生产速率production plan 生产计划production planning生产规划production run 生产连project-based production 项目式生产projected available balance 预计可用量projected on-hand 预计在库量pseuo bom 假材料表pull signal 拉式讯号pull system 拉式系统purchase order 订购单purchase reuisition 请购单quantity-per 单位用量quick response 快速反应rated capacity 评估产量raw material 原材料reasonableness test 合理测试receiving order 收料单refill kanban 补充看板regeneration 再生法re-order point 再订购点法repetitive manufacturing 重复性生产replacement part 替代件replenishment plan 补充计划replenishment time 补充时间resource profile 资源负荷表resource requirementplanning资源需求规划rework kanban 重加工看板rolling kanban 滚动看板rolling schedule 滚动式排程rough-cut capacity planning粗略产量规划route 途程routing 途程表safety stock 安全存量safety time 安全时间safety order 销售定单scheduled receipts 在途量(已订未交量) scarp rate 报废率secondary stockroom 次级仓semi-finished goods 半成品serial number 序号setup 准备作业shop calendar 厂历shop floor 制造现场shop floor control 制造现场控制shop order 制令单significant numbering 显义编号standard coefficient 标准系数stock keeping unit 材料库存单位subsontract order 外包单super bom 超材料单supply chain management 供应链管理synchronized control 同步控制synchronized production 同步生产theoretical capacity 理论产量theory of constraints 限制理论three tier architecture 三层式架构throughtput 产出率time bucket 时段time phased order point 分期间订购点法transferring order 调拨单transportation inventory 运输库存total employee involvement 全员参与total preventive maintenance 全面预防性维护total productive maintenance 全面生产性维护total quality management 全面质量管理two bin system 双箱法two level mps 双阶主生产排程unit of measure 单位visual review system 目视评估法where-used report 用途表WIP inventory 在制品库存WIP tracking 在制品追踪work flow control system 工作流程控制系统work-in-process 在制品yield 良品率. .。