2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (9)

阅读七选五专练(四)

授课提示：对应学生用书115页

Test 1

[2019·昆明市高三复习诊断]

How to Win Votes in a School Election In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.

●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.

●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.

●Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__

●Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.

A．Create a network.

B．Argue with people.

C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.

D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.

E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.

F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.

G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.

体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。

1．答案与解析：F根据空后“You will also need to work... vote for you”可知，F项：为了赢得投票人(的支持)，你需要表示愿意倾听尽可能多的投票人，符合语境。

2．答案与解析：E根据该段主题句“Decide what position to run for”以及该段的内容可知，E项符合语境，衔接上下文。

3．答案与解析：A根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为该段主题句，并结合该段内容可知，该段主要是说要创建一个人际关系网，故选A项。该段中的“network”也是提示。

4．答案与解析：G根据该段主题句“Advertise yourself”可知，本段是说你和你的团队制作海报和T恤衫的目的是让其他同学知道你的名字，最重要的是，你要在你制作的所有东西，都包含你的姓名和你竞选的职位，故选G项。

5．答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，有时候最难的事实际上是让人们参与到选举中来，所以为了赢得更多的选票，你需要说服尽可能多的人去参与选举为你投票，故选D项。

Test 2

[2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模] With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens don't see that connection so clearly. It's up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. __1__

Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin. __2__

Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. __3__ As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.

Give the hard facts. __4__That's why it's so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel.