第12节状语从句
人教版英语九年级上册Unit12-知识点详解
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 专题导入重点短语:by the time 在……之前 get up 起床be full of 充满give…a lift 捎(某人)一程go off 响铃 rush out 冲出wake up 醒来 at least 至少;反正be about to 将要 go on 发生;向前走stare at 盯着……看 in disbelief 怀疑地in line with (与……)成一排 turn into 变成take off 起飞 jump out of 从……跳下show up 赶到 by the end of 在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿衣服 stay up 熬夜April Fool’s Day 愚人节 Costume party 化妆舞会sell out 卖光 take place 发生play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 end up 以……结束get married to 和……结婚 run out of 用完知识点梳理Section Ais full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题)典例精讲①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)② The box is_______________(装满) books.③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A. filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with【解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the +adj.表示一类人或事物。
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected笔记重点大全(带答案)
九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected笔记重点大全单选题1、-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A.take offB.take inC.put onD.put up答案:C句意:——外面很冷,Jimmy。
你应该穿上你的毛衣。
——谢谢,妈妈。
A. take off脱下;B. take in吸入;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。
根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。
根据题意,故选C。
2、You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.becauseD.if答案:A句意:你现在必须出发,以便你能够赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。
A. so that以便,为了,后跟表示结果的句子; B. as soon as一……就……:表示时间;C. even though即使,表示条件。
现在出发的目的是赶早班车,故选A。
3、Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening答案:C句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
decide to do sth.决定去做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为C。
4、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard答案:A句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
专题12并列句和复合句(二)(定语从句状语从句)(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国
专题12 并列句和复合句复习讲义并列句&宾语从句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类:1. 表平行或承接:and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等;2. 表转折:but, yet, while等;3. 表选择:or, not … but, either … or …等;4. 表因果:as, for, so等。
1.(2023·天津·模拟预测)The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A.or B.but C.so D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。
or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。
根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
2.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模)—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。
and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。
根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。
因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。
故选C。
3.(2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A.so B.but C.so that D.after【答案】A【解析】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。
人教版九年级英语下册Unit 12教案导学案有反思
Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.第一课时Section A(1a-2d)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases:unexpected,backpack,oversleep,give…a lift,by the time(that)Key sentences:(1)By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.(2)When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(3)When I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!(4)Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.Skills:能听懂别人叙述过去的事情,能初步运用由when/before/by the time(that)引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
Emotion:通过让学生叙述过去发生的事件,让学生学会倾听,学会关心别人。
The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】听说法,小组合作角色扮演。
Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】1.能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。
2.能初步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。
3.掌握Key sentences中的四个句型。
Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】☞预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1.预习Page 89、90的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。
2.朗读Page 89、90的句子,能英汉互译。
《常考题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 12知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.The football match is so wonderful that my uncle ________ to watch it yesterday evening. A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up B解析:B【解析】句意:足球比赛是如此的精彩以至于我叔叔昨天晚上熬夜观看。
pick up捡起;stay up熬夜;set up建立;take up开始学,占用。
结合句意,故选B。
点睛:在词组考查时经常会把有相同动词,相同副词或者相同介词的短语混合在一起让学生辨析,这就要求学生在平时学习时注意总结,牢固记忆。
2.They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put out A解析:A【解析】句意:他们张贴了一个通知来告诉学生们关于改变会议时间的事。
put up张贴;put on穿上,上演;put away放好;put out扑灭。
根据句意…a notice to tell the students…可知,这里是张贴通知,故应选A。
3.—Jenny’s voice was shaking when she made a speech today.— It was her first speech in public, so it was _______ to be nervous.A.unusual B.proper C.natural D.impossible C解析:C【解析】句意:---詹妮今天演讲时声音颤抖。
------这是她在公众场合的第一次演讲,所以紧张是自然的。
考查形容词辨析。
A. unusual不寻常的;B. proper适合的,适当的;C. natural自然的; D. impossible不可能的。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionA教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionA教材全解Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 12 Section A教材全解1.go boating去划船【重点注释】这是“go+doing”结构的短语,类似的还有:go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/camping去游泳/钓鱼/购物/滑冰/野营。
2.camped by the lake在湖边野营【重点注释】①camp此处作不及物动词,意为“扎营,宿营”,常用短语go camping意为“去野营”,camp out意为“野营;露营”。
例如:We camped near the beach.我们靠近海滩宿营。
Where did you camp last night?昨晚你在哪里宿营了?They often go camping on summer holidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。
I went camping with my friends last Sunday.上星期日我和朋友们去露营了。
The students love camping out on summer holidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中露营。
【拓展记忆】camp还可作名词,意为“野营,营地“,可构成词组:summer camp夏令营,winter camp冬令营。
例句:Let’s go back to the camp.It’s getting dark.我们回营地吧。
天快黑了。
We had a good week at the camp.我们在营地过了愉快的一周。
Did you go to summer camp last year?去年你参加夏令营了吗?②by the lake在湖边,by此处是介词,意为“在……旁边”、“在……近旁”、“在……手边”,此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by表示的距离更“近”。
Unit 12教材思路分析人教版九年级英语全册
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 教学目标与要求一、话题Topic:难以预料的事情(Unexpected events)二、功能Functions:能讲述过去发生的事情(Narrate past events)When I woke up, it was already 8:00 a.m.Before l got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.三、语法Grammar:1. 了解过去完成时(Past perfect tense)2. 语法复习(Review of key structures)能正确使用由when, before, as, by the time引导的时间状语从句表达过去发生的事情When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.四、词汇和常用表达Words & expressions:1. 能正确使用以下词汇(Curriculum words)backpack, block, worker, airport, cream, pie, bean, market, fool, discovery, lady, officer, oversleep, ring, burn, cancel, disappear, unexpected, alive, believable, above, till, west2. 能正确使用以下常用表达(Useful expressions)by the time, give…a lift, in line with, show up, by the end of, costume party, sell out 3. 能认读下列词汇(Non-curriculum words)stare, disbelief, burning, workday, costume, embarrassed, announce, spaghetti, hoax, embarrassing, New Zealand, Italy, Mars五、学习策略Strategies:1. 利用本单元听力图片信息,预测听力内容2. 根据语篇中的段落首句,激活相关背景知识,预测文章内容六、文化知识Culture:了解国外愚人节风俗SECTION A 内容介绍Section A的中心话题是讲述发生过的意想不到的事情,涉及以下两个主要语言项目:●了解过去完成时态描述过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作;●运用一般过去时态描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点详解..
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题)【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满,装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the +adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时,他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2024四川宜宾)4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。
本句是时间状语从句,可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜爱哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
专题12 状语从句-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习语法复习专项突破(全国适用)
高考真题
( D )4.When you leave,please turn off the light ________ energy. (2016年真题31)
A.save B.saving
C.saved
D.to save
句意:为了节约能源,当你离开时请关灯。
本题考查目的状语。由please turn off the light及后面的energy可知,关
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
一、状语从句考点 1、时间状从:when、while、as、after、before、until、till、since、once (一旦...就)、as soon as、the minute、the moment、the day、immediately、 no sooner...than、hardly...when、 scarcely...when 2、条件状从:if 、unless、as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一)、once(一旦) 3、原因状从:because、since、as、now that(既然)、for 4、目的状从:so that(以便)、in order that(为了re
本题考查状语从句。分析题干可知,本句意为“他告诉他女儿待在原
地”,空格处缺少表示地点的连接词,D项where符合题意和语境,故选 D项。
高考真题
模拟真题
7
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
123456 7 8 9
( B )6.________,the more money you will get.(2015年真题31)
C.if
D.or
句意:我不喜欢新自行车的颜色,尽管它跑得很快。
九年级英语人教版全一册_Unit12_名师教材解读
Unit12 名师教材解读1.0T extbook Analysis教材解读1.1本单元以“难以预料的事情(Unexpected Events)”为话题,谈论过去发生的事件。
Section A在内容上侧重讲述发生过的意想不到的事情,涉及了解到过去完成时描述过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,以及运用一般过去时态描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
在语法方面,要求学生掌握“had + 过去分词形式”的结构来表示过去完成时态,构建对于由by the time + 从句作为时间状语后的过去完成时态的语言表达。
在情感态度方面,教师借助本部分内容的学习,帮助学生能够用适当的时态叙述过去发生的事情,特别是意想不到的事情。
Section B在话题上,从学生的生活琐事、意外事故过渡到生活当中的出其不意的玩笑,特别是愚人节发生的让人难以预料的事情。
在语言上,进一步丰富与学习相关的话题词汇。
在技能上,将听说能力综合,突出阅读训练,由读促写。
在教学策略上,要引导学生关注过去完成时态的结构,并且能判断和正确使用过去完成时态描述过去发生的事情。
在情感上,多鼓励学生敢于和坦然面对描述和表达自己的或有趣或窘迫或有意义的人生经历,同时引导和告诉学生在遇到地震或者火灾的时候如何进行自救和逃生。
1.2S ection A 1a 活动1a是Lead-in部分。
旨在通过Free talk导入新的语言现象,谈论出其不意的事情。
教师可以鼓励学生积极思考提出更多的同类型短语。
这样可以有效为1c的口语小对话做好铺垫。
1.3S ection A 1b-1c 活动1b-1c是Listening and speaking部分。
引导学生观察1b 的三个句子,找出未学过的过去完成时语法结构“had + 过去分词形式”,然后两人一组讨论什么时候要用过去完成时态和相关的句型结构。
教师可以抽问学生过去完成时态的名称和基本结构,帮助学生建立对过去完成时态的初步的印象。
英语状语从句练习题及答案
英语状语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语状语从句-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes,it rains heavily.A. if1B. unlessC. untilD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?一是的,如果雨下的不大。
A. if'如果;B. unless除非;C.Until直到;D. When当……的时候。
结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。
1.I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.A. so thatB. because ofC. untilD. as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as -……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
2.Rony will get a chance to work in this company he doesn't pass the interview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意〃除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班〃。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C. 如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示〃除非他没有通过面试〃,故选A。
3.there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
12-倒装
TEM-4
• ___, he would not have recovered so quickly. 1995 • Hadn't he been taken good care of • Had he not been taken good care of • Had not he been taken good care of • Had he been not taken good care of
TEM-4
• ___ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions. 1994 • If I realized • Had I realized • I realized that • As I realized
修辞倒装
TEM-4
• On no account ___ borrow money from friends, and still less ___ dependent on the favors of rich relatives. 1990 • I would, I would be • would I, I would be • would I, would I be • I would, would I be
倒装
第十五章
• 倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。 全部倒装是把谓语动词全部放在主语之前, 部分倒装是把谓语动词的一部分放在主语 之前。 • 从英语句子结构来分析,有些倒装是由于 语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装,称为 语法倒装;有些是出于修辞的需要而进行 的倒装,称为修辞倒装。
if 条件状语从句第十二节
if 条件状语从句的时态练习一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7. Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子:1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?What _______________ if he _____________ late?2. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
2023年新版新目标英语七年级下册unit12知识点总结
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Section A1.camp(1)vi 宿营;露营;扎营go camping 去野营camp out 野营露营(2)n.野营;帐篷;营地summer camp 夏令营winter camp 冬令营2.by(1)by+地点名词表方位,在…旁边by the lake/river/tree/window/door by the side of the path.在路边注:表从…旁通过,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。
(2)by+时间名词到…时(已发生某事),谓语多用完毕时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。
By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed到去年年终,又有一座新体育馆峻工了。
(3)by+名词表措施、方式、手段等。
A. by+the+可数旳时间、长度、重量等名词。
按…计算,按…买(卖)by the pound/ton/yard/meter/dozen/bale/day/month等。
B. by+表达时间、长度、重量等总称旳不可数名词(名词前不加冠词)。
按…计算,按…买(卖)by time/volume/length/weight/height/depth/width/area等。
C. by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。
通过…,由…,乘…by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air等。
(on foot)D. by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义旳一般名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)靠…,通过…,由…所致by skill/determination/practice/diligence/inference/chance/accident;by mail/letter/radio/fax/telephone/telegraph/hand/machine等。
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 12 Unit 12 Y ou’re supposed to shak hands. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Y ou’re supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握手。
你们应该握手。
be supposed to 用来表示根据规定或按照法律人们不得不做的事,或期待将要发生的事,与should 相似,后面也是接动词原形。
否定形式在be 动词后加not ,常表示禁止做某事。
,常表示禁止做某事。
We’re supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
We’re supposed to start work at 8∶00 every morning. 我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. (P96)与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语,在本句中作主语。
动名词是动名词短语,在本句中作主语。
动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词(短语)作主句时,谓语动词用复数形式。
单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词(短语)作主句时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。
在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。
读书写作花了我不少时间。
英语语法状语12
英语状语编辑状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。
very well 是修饰speak的程度状语。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.状语的书面标志——"地"状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".多层状语如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序:a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".状语的分类状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:when ,while,as,after ,before,as soon as,since ,till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
Unit12英汉版
Unit12重点短语和句型重点短语1.had left my backpack at home已把我的背包拉在家里had forget my backpack已忘记我的背包2.full of the unexpected充满意外a s might be expected正如所料expect sb. to do期盼某人做3.by the time…在…以前(后接时间状语从句all the time 一直4.go off 发出响声go up/out/for/through/by/ahead/over/on上升/出去/去拿/通过,经历/流逝/请做/复习/继续5.put on some clothes 穿上衣服put on a new play上演新剧put on weight长胖6.rush out of 冲出rush sb. off his feet硬使某人忙得不可开交rush hour交通高峰7.didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face甚至没有刷我的牙和洗我的脸8.give sb. a lift/ride给某人搭便车lift sb. up把某人扶起in the west of在…西方9.be about to do =be on the point of doing 正要做某事的时候10.two blocks west from my office在我办公室东边间隔两个街区block the street堵塞街道11.in line with 与…成一排wait in line排队cut in line 插队12.stare at 凝视look at 看glare at怒视in disbelief 不信地;怀疑地13.stare in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building难以置信地盯着黑色的烟雾从燃烧着的大楼上升起14.the burning/burned building燃烧着/烧倒的建筑物get burned晒伤burn sth. to the ground把…夷为平地15.feel lucky to be alive感到幸运能活下来catch/bury sb. alive活捉/活埋某人16.jump out of bed跳下床jump up and down跳上跳下17.go straight to the airport 笔直去机场arrive at/ get to /reach the airport到机场18.take off/ on/away/out/in/up/after/over/down起飞/承担;呈现/带走/带出去/欺骗;吸入/相像/接管/拆毁take part in参加take pride in以…为自豪19.wait until/till the next day 一直等到第二天(till不能位于句首)20.even though=even if尽管;即使as though =as if好像21.think to myself我自己暗暗地想say to himself他自言自语22.had unexpectedly turned into a good thing意外地变成了好事23.an eight-hour workday一日八小时工作制on weekends在周末24.a worker who likes cream喜欢奶油的工人put cream in the coffee 放奶油在咖啡里25.finish making the apple pie做好苹果派e back from the market从菜场回来forget to add the green beans忘记加青豆27.show up=turn up 露出show off卖弄show sb. around领某人参观on show展览着28.have/ get a chance to say goodbye 有机会说再见29.by the end of在(某点时间)以前in the end最后at the end of在...尽头/末尾30.get dressed 穿好衣服get married结婚get changed换好衣服get hurt受伤了31.be fool enough to do笨到做make a fool of 愚弄fool sb. into doing 骗某人做32.stay up all night整晚熬夜fly above my head在我的头上方飞33.be embarrassed by his words被他的话感到尴尬an embarrassing situation尴尬的情况34.take place发生、举行take the place of=replace取代、代替35.play tricks and jokes on each other彼此开捉弄和玩笑36.buy as much spaghetti as they could买尽可能多的意大利面37.sell out卖完use up=run out of 用尽eat up吃完die out 死绝38.the discovery of special water发现特殊的水make an expected discovery 一个预期的发现39.help people lose /put on weight 帮人减\增肥40.end up being not very funny结局不是很有趣end up as/doing最终成为/处于41.have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局police officers警官42.hundreds/thousands/millions of数以百计\数以千计\成千上万43.rather than而不是would rather do宁愿做44.the most believable story最可信的故事the most embarrassing joke最尴尬的笑话45.head for 朝…方向去head home 往家的方向走dies and gentlemen 先生们,女士们47.disappear in the distance/ the crowd消失在远处\人群中48.cancel=call off the costume party 取消化妆舞会49.announce the results of the competition宣布比赛的结果nd on the earth/moon登上地球/月球重点句型1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼时,突然决定先去喝点咖啡。
如何区分定语从句宾语从句和状语从句
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句附习题| 虫虫讲英语2018-12-02 14:52「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候,语法换一种方式讲,就听懂了;如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句,是学生最常问我的问题之一;今天,我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句,一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句;01 概念3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字:定语、宾语和状语:知道了这几个概念,这三种从句就很好理解了:>> 定语从句:作定语的从句,做adj.修饰先行词;在这里,dog “狗子” 是先行词,即“走在定语从句前面的名词”;定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that,指代了前面的 dog,告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子:拉很多的狗子;>> 宾语从句:作宾语的从句,放在动词或介词后面;第一句,宾语从句为普通的陈述句,放在 think 这个动作后面,由连接词 that 引导;第二句,宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序,原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” 该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面,一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导;>> 状语从句:作状语的从句,给主句增加信息量;状语从句,是3大从句中比较好记的一种:有个完整的主句,从句是提供更多信息的,比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗;← 戳可查看,几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句;02 当堂练习现在,我们一起看几个句子找找感觉;请判断下列句子是定语从句,宾语从句还是状语从句>> 青铜1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you.2. I helped an old man who lost his way.3. I don’t know what I should do next.>> 白银4. Mom hates our neighbor whose dog shits at our door.5. Mom hates our neighbor because his dog shits at our door.6. Mom asks our neighbor why his dog is so annoying.>>黄金7. Stephen H illenburg, who created ‘SpongeBob’, died at the age of 57.8. Stan Lee explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened.9. A Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world's first genetically-edited babies.解析:确切而言,who created 'SpongeBob' 是非限制性定语从句,起补充说明的作用,去掉也不影响主句的完整性;非限制性的特征之一是从句前有逗号,← 戳可查看;解析:这句话摘自VOA慢速英语,沉住气还是可以辨清其中各类从句的:Stan Lee explained 后面的剩余部分,就是“解释”这个动作的宾语从句;这个从句中,又包含 because 引导的原因状语从句,告诉我们斯坦李用假名的原因;第二句末,还有个短短的、由 when 引导的时间状语从句;解析:找到动词claim “声称”,就很容易就定位到后面的宾语从句,只是省略了 that;从句一个完整的句子,有主语 he,谓语 created,宾语 the world's first genetically-edited babies;>> 王者10. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.11. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.12. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words,all we can do is articulate our reactions to it.解析:pollution monitor “污染检测仪”在这里作先行词,放在 that 引导的定语从句前面,告诉我们这种检测仪是干什么用的;定语从句中,还包含 when 引导的时间状语从句;解析:动宾动宾;在动词explain “解释”后面,紧跟两个 why 引导的宾语从句;这句来自考研真题,不过相对简单;解析:reason 的定语从句可以由 why 或for which 引导;该定语从句中又有 when 引导的时间状语从句;逗号后面的分句主语 all we can do 又出现一个定语从句,只是省略了关系代词 that;03 课后巩固1 Is this park ________ we visited last weekA. whichB. whereC. the one2 Do you remember the park ________ we visited last weekA. whereB. thatC. the one3 This is the park ________ I lost my phone last week.A. whereB. thatC. the one4 His illness will not develop to the point ________ no medicine can cure her.A. whereB. thatC. as5 A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. thatC. what6 No one knows ________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like what7 I don’t know ________ or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at home8 If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. untilC. when9 ________ the average age of the population increases, there are more old people to care for.A. AsB. WhileC. As soon as10 ________ you may have, you should face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. However serious a problemC. What a serious problem获取答案方式后台回复:三大「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号;有时候,语法换一种方式讲,就听懂了;04 总结定语从句:作定语/ adj. 修饰先行词;宾语从句:作宾语,放在动词或介词后;状语从句:作状语,给主句增加信息量;如果可以,抽15分钟时间,把前面几节课再看一遍:定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句,都有自己的关系词或连接词:对比之下,我们发现这点上比较容易混淆的是定语从句和宾语从句:宾语从句不仅有可以引导一般疑问句的 whether, if,还有引导特殊疑问句的 what 和 how;而定语从句是没有 what 和 how 等引导词的;。
(英语)初中英语状语从句易错剖析含解析
句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?-如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though虽然;if如果;unless除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
15.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?
(英语)初中英语状语从句易错剖析含解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three yearswe came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果;B. unless除非;如果不;C. although虽然,尽管;D. because因为。根据句意故选B。
11.The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.
A.ifB.sinceC.as soon asD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”,“除了……”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第12节状语从句知识点提示:掌握时间状语连词when, while, as, before, until, the moment, since ---;原因状语连词because, as, since, for, now that;地点状语连词where, wherever;目的状语连词so that, in order that, for fear that, in case;结果状语连词so---that, such---that, so that;条件状语从句连词if,unless(=if...not)(除非),so(as)long as(只要),in case(万一),on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,用于问句),provided(that)等。
;让步状语从句连词although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使)高考要求:掌握和熟练使用表不同情况的连词并能在写作中运用状语从句。
知识点梳理:1.时间状语从句(1)when,while和as①when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,如:When I lived there.I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
When the film ended,the people went back.电影一结束,看电影的人便回去了。
②while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比,如:Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时,别高声说话。
③as引导一个持续性动作,多表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,如:He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆忙忙跑回去,一边走一边回头望。
John sings as he works.约翰一边工作,一边唱歌。
④when还可用作并列连词,其前多用进行时或be about to结构,意思是:“这时”。
如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.此外when还表示原因“既然”,如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.⑤while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.while还可表示“尽管”,相当于although位于句首引导让步状语从句。
While he was respected ,he was not liked.⑥如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用。
如:When/While/As 1 was walking down the street.I came across an old friend of mine.(2)as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,no sooner...than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,once(一……就……)。
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。
从句中用一般现在时态代替将来时。
如:Once you remember it,you’11 never forget it.The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.注意:no sooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than 与when的从句谓语动词应用一般过去时,此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.(3)till,until和not…until①肯定句:主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
如:You may stay here until the rain stops.你在这里可呆到雨停。
②否定句:主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
如:He won’t go to bed till(until)she returns.直到她回来他才睡觉。
③till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
如:Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
④not…until句型中的强调和倒装用法:Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首主句要倒装)(4)before和since①若表达“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁,还没来得及”时,需用连词before,如:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。
before从句中谓语不用否定式,又如:Before they reached the station,the train had gone.他们(还没)到火车站前,火车已开走了。
②It will be+时间段+before sb does“多久之后才……”,如:It will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be long before we meet again.③It was +时间段+before sb did“多久之后才……”It was ten years before they met again.比较:It is ten years since they met last time.④since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是表示反复发生过的动作。
since从句的时态若是一般过去时,相应地,主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
如:I have written home four times since I came here.自从我到这儿来,我往家写了四封信。
⑤在It is+ +since延续性动词从句句型中,时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起,如:It is three years since the war broke out.战争爆发以来,有三年了。
It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班有三年了。
It is three years since I(have)smoked a cigar。
(=since I stopped smoking a cigar).我不吸烟有三年了。
如果译成“我吸烟有三年了”。
应:It is three years since I began to smoke.(5)every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time,a11 the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每次……,下次……”。
如:Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.The last time she saw James,he was lying in bed.The first time I climbed onto the wall.I felt nervous.You are welcome to come back any time you want to.同步练习:1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help______ it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when2. That was really a splendid evening.It’s years______ I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since3.We were just______ calling you up______ you came in.A.about:when B.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;when D.on the point of;as4.________he finished his talk than he was taken away.A.Hardly had B.No sooner C.No sooner had D.Hardly did5.________the telephone rings,he gets nervous.A.Everytime B.Every time C.Next time D.Anytime答案:DDCBB2.地点状语从句(1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever,如:We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者,事竞成。