2012年5月12日托福机经预测(YeeaooBox整理)

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托福真题2012年5月12日

托福真题2012年5月12日(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Question 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.What suggestions would you make to your friend who wants to open a restaurant? Please include specific details in your explanation.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Topic: I would suggest that my friend make his restaurant unique for his customers, as well as provide only quality food and dining conditions.Reason 1: First, the restaurant should offer something that customers cannot get in other restaurants in order to have a specific customer base. Perhaps, American or European food with suitable style and decor should be considered.Reason 2: Second, the restaurant should always provide quality food and atmosphere. If a restaurant uses low quality it meats and vegetables, customers will always notice and they won't come again. Also, if the restaurant is poorly decorated or dirty, it will not attract guests to come in and eat.)解析：Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)unique—one-of-a-kind (b)quality—superior(c)customer base—clientele (d)low quality—inferior(e)attract—drawParaphrases 1. The top priority is to provide a unique dining experience for one's clientele, one based on the best food and ambience.2. If a restaurant tries to cut corners by providing substandard food, the customers cannot fail to notice and will never come a second time.二、Question 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students who work harder will be successful later in life? Please include specific details in your explanation.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Topic: I believe that hard work usually results in success later in life, and also gives students a sense of individual pride.Reason 1: Firstly, I think the students who work the hardest in college tend to work the hardest on the job later, and these individuals are likely to be successful in the future.Reason 2: Also, working hard gives students pride. Regardless of what others may say about them, the students know if they devote 100%, they will have a stronger academic record and are more likely to be hired by future employers.)解析：Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)result in—yield (b)individual—personal(c)tend to—generallyParaphrases Personal pride is one of the rewards for hard work.三、Question 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The letter urges that swimming should be a required course at the university because it is a good way to exercise and also relieves students' stress.The woman strongly disagrees with the suggestionFirst, she says that most students already have their preferred exercise and way to relax. This proposal is therefore unnecessary.Second, a required class is not relaxing. One cannot compel people to have fun. Plus, most students already know how to swim. Requiring them to take the swimming class is a waste of time. As such, the woman thinks this idea is misguided.)解析：[听力原文]W: What nonsense!M: Is anything wrong?W: No, I'm talking about this article in the university newspaper.M: What does it say?W: A student wants the school to require everyone to take swimming class.M: Swimming can be pretty useful. It can even save your life!W: She's only talking about how swimming is a great way to relax and exercise. But most people already have their own way to relax and to exercise. Take me, I ride a bicycle to lose weight and relax. lt's easy and I don't need to go to the pool, change clothes, get wet and cold. M: Me either! I like tennis.W: Besides, if you force people to learn swimming, how relaxed are they going to be? Having to go to a class takes all the fun out of swimming. Plus, anyway, most students already know how to swim. Why should they take the class at all? They'll learn nothing, waste their time, and probably feel more stressed out.M: True, true.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)required—mandatory (b)compel—force(c)misguided—wrong-headedParaphrases 1. Most people already have their own fitness regimen and way to relax.2. Since most students are swimmers already, a required class in the subject represents a poor use of their time.四、Question 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is the "peak-end" phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people tend to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as outlined above. Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professor's memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is the "peak-end" phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people tend to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as outlined above. Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professor's memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The professor illustrates the peak-end phenomenon by giving an example from his own experience in Alaska during his vacation last year.According to the lecture, the weather was cold and rainy when the professor arrived in Alaska, so everyone stayed in the hotel for about a week. Later, he and his friends went outside and saw a whale close up during a lull in the rain. The experience was unforgettable. Also, at the end of the vacation, they had a party featuring good brandy, singing, and a cozy fire. Now, the only parts of the vacation he recalls are the whale and the party. He remembers having a great time, even though most of the hours were miserable.)解析：[听力原文]M: Let's get started, shall we? Today we are going to talk about peak-end phenomenon which refers to people's memory or impressions tending to center on only the peak-and- end part of events they experienced. So let's take an example, OK?Last summer, some friends and I went up to Alaska. In the Southeast of that state it rains constantly! Really, two-hundred days of rain is considered normal. So we stayed inside and watched TV. But, after about a week of silent misery, we were out on the harbor in a boat one day. Of course, the rain had stopped. Suddenly, only about a hundred yards away, a white whale surfaced! It was huge-like a building. And it was alive! You never ever forget a sight like that.After that we all got together in the hotel lounge, opened up some bottles of old French brandy, and sang songs around the fire place. And now, if you ask me about my Alaska vacation, I clearly remember only two things: that awesome whale and that cozy party. So I tell you I had a great time, even though we spent most of the time in our rooms watching TV and complaining because it was raining.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)stay in—be cooped up in (b)go outside—venture out(c)unforgettable—memorable (d)recall—look back on(e)miserable—depressingParaphrases 1. The miserable weather in Alaska confined everyone to the hotel.2. Despite the fact that most days were unpleasant, he recalls that vacation as a high point in his life.五、Question 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(The student has just run out of a necessary color when painting a class project, which she needs to complete and submit tomorrow.Her friend offers two solutions. First, she can order the needed paint online. Or, she can drive downtown and buy the paint color.Personally speaking, I prefer the second solution.First, delivery of the online purchase will take five days. She cannot afford to wait for the paint since the project is due tomorrow.Although there will be a traffic jam downtown, she can still get the color to complete her project and—maybe-submit it on time. It is better to do anything rather than sit at home complaining.) 解析：[听力原文]W: Ohhhhhh!M: What's wrong, Lisa?W: I just ran out of the Pyrrole Red I need to finish the painting project for my Art class. M: What's Pyrrole Red?W: It's a color of paint.M: Sorry, I am not an artist. So why don't you get some more?W: There's no time! This painting is due tomorrow morning.M: Let me see. You can just order more online.W: Ordering is instant. But I tried and the online store said that the transportation will take five days. That's way too late!M: Look, you have a car. Why not drive downtown and buy a bottle?W: There's no time! Traffic starts getting bad every afternoon after about two. I'd be lucky to get home before seven. I'm too busy with the painting to waste that much time.M: But you have to do something to get the color.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)run out of—use up (b)color—tint, hue, shade(c)project—assignmentParaphrases The traffic jam might be a problem; the likelihood is that she can turn in her work on time.六、Question 6(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(According to the lecture, there are two main reasons for animals to molt: to deal with changes in the temperature and to avoid being seen by predators.The professor gives an example of the hare. Hares have heavy fur in winter and light fur in summer. This helps them deal with the cold and the heat respectively.Also, in winter, the hare's fur turns white; in summer it turns brown. Both shades permit the animal to hide from the predators because the color of hare's fur blends in with the main colors of the seasonal environment and so predators cannot see it.)解析：[听力原文]W: Today, we'll touch on molting before opening the discussion of animal courtship. Molting, as I'm sure you know, involves an animal shedding its hair or feathers. Why do they do this? There are two main reasons. One has to do with the seasonal changes in temperature; the other with the environment and the animals need not be seen in order to protect them from predators. Let's look at the hare-the wild rabbit.Hares, and many mammals in temperate climates, grow a heavy coat of fur in the late autumn. This fur then keeps the animal warm throughout the cold winter. When the weather turns warm in the spring, the animal then sheds this fur for a light summer.Notice too, that the hare's coat also serves to protect it from predators. In the winter, the hare's fur is white. This helps prevent it from being seen when there is snow. Then in the summer its fur turns dull brown. And in the forests and fields, the fur again makes it hard for predators and hunters to see the animal. lf the hare does not move, it's actually possible for it to stand just a few feet away and not even being seen.So there we have a prime example of molting serving both to help the animal deal with temperature fluctuations and hide from predators. Are there any questions before we move on?Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)molt—shed hair or feathers (b)avoid—escape(c)brown—dun (d)predators—hunters(e)main—predominantParaphrases 1. The lecture informs us that the two reasons animals molt are to adapt to seasonal climatic variations and to escape the notice of their enemies.2. Both shades act as camouflage, concealing the hare from its enemies.。

托福口语大盘点和2012走势预测

托福口语大盘点和2012走势预测由于2011年全年风平浪静，展望未来一年的口语试题走势，应当还是持续大量旧题重复与少量新题的结合，而在题材选择、内容设置、时间控制以及评分标准等方面应当会较之前保持不变。

对于在2012年参加托福考生的考生们，这里以口语为例，就大家的备考提出几点建议：一，重视个性化复习每位考生的口语基础，复习时间，成绩要求等不尽相同。

这就要求每位考生在复习口语时一定要先分析自己的实际情况，有针对性的部署时间，安排复习方案。

举例来说，对于高中英语水平的考生，如果还有6个月以上的复习时间，口语方面应当加大基本功的练习，从语音语调，流利程度，高级表达，记录笔记等多方面进行稳步提高。

比如可以尝试做完全部黄金口语80题并录音保存，以备日后复习。

而对于口语水平比较弱而备考时间非常有限的考生，则可以弱化甚至跳过基本功的练习，直接进入TPO试题，以考代练。

由于托福考试的六道口语题的出题方式及答案设置和评分标准都遵循一定的模式，而现在的TPO已经发展有24套题，很多考生也可以通过24轮有规律的练习，基本掌握考试要领，从而在实战中拿到一个比较满意的成绩。

二，重视官方指南，机经与TPO对于中国大陆地区托福考生，特别是备考时间比较紧张的托福考生，最理想的复习资料就是官方指南，机经与TPO。

官方指南是大陆地区考生可以获得的由ETS发布的托福考试辅导书。

里面对于考试形式，内容以及评分标准都做了全面清楚的解释。

特别是其中的评分标准部分，对于托福口语考试非常重要。

很多考生由于在国内很少接触过英语口语考试，对托福口语考试如何评分知之甚少，甚至以为只要口语好，能聊天儿，口语就能拿高分。

官方指南结合考生口语录音，逐个评分点评，对于考生们日后口语复习有重要的指导意义。

TPO是ETS发布的测试题。

由于托福考试实行保密制度，把每次考试真题（特别是口语考试的音频材料）带出考场是不现实的。

而ETS又不对外发行纸质版本复习材料（比如雅思考试的剑桥试题系列）。

托福阅读经典加试题机经汇总

托福阅读经典加试题机经汇总资料说明：托福阅读或听力部分，会在考试时要求考生多完成一篇阅读或者二篇听力，作为题目难以度的检测，一般而言加试阅读的数量为两篇文章，加试听力则是加三个听力段子。

随着热心考生的增多，这些试题，包括原文，题目和答案都被回忆整理出来了，叫做托福经典加试题机经。

本文档是托福阅读经典加试题部分。

扫描二维码加托福名师刘文勇老师微信，可参加免费空中课堂乐闻携尔官网托福培训咨询电话4000-182-178Necessary Evil开篇明义：我并不中意“机经”。

“机经”这个说法，最早可能源于机考GRE的年代——在那段时间内的多次考题是可能完全重复的（一般以“自然月”为周期）。

常出现的情形是：月末参加考试的同学遇到的试题，居然与月初的试题完全一致。

所以，尽管我们在参加这些标准化考试之前都需先“签字画押”（签订保密协议，同意绝不将试题内容透露给任何第三方），但仍有“热心”的同学愿意在网络上回顾、分享自己考过的试题，这也就给后来参加考试的同学们创造了提前熟悉某些将要考到的真实考题的机会。

与之类似，机经在新托福（iBT）考试出现后，也逐步流行了起来，因为自从托福将纸笔考试（PBT）改革成计算机考试之后，也出现了重复出题的现象（尽管它并不是以自然月为周期的，但总归是重复了很多次，还是有规律可寻的）。

按照陈睿老师的说法，科班出身的理工科专业人才使用STATA或SPSS等统计软件来“处理数据、总结规律”的能力还是不可小觑的。

于是同学们总能看到诸多预测机经，也总能够听到我们的机经预测命中的消息。

这看上去貌似是一件皆大欢喜的事情。

但事实上，若同学们有缘读到这篇小短文，我最想对大家说的一句话却是“机经可能并不如你想象中的那么有用”。

尽管我们制作的“机经材料”经常命中考题，但我却时常在各类讲座中宣传“机经无用论”。

因为在一个真正经过了精心设计、目的是考查学生语言能力的测试中，出题者并不是那么在意学生是否已经提前了解了部分试题。

5月12日托福机经真题回忆

5月12日托福机经真题回忆【听力】Conversation1.暑期工作求教授推荐，教授让她做助手，她很高兴。

2.*要注册一门课，但是人满了，助手让他在排在waitinglist上，已经list有7个人了，很紧张。

让学生填个表，因为这课有个实验，需要教授同意。

最后还建议选另一个课，但是这个课时间和学生的时间表冲突了，而且和初始时间表不同，因为学校会提前安排课表，而且在临近的时候可能更换课程安排。

3.男生问艺术老师关于课堂上提到的chek inhistory，提到关于雕刻史，一位雕刻艺术家从来不用铜模，而是用蜡模，后来的展出的铜模作品是后来二次加工的。

4.书店买旧书，哲学的应该买新版Lecture1.星座的命名和划分2.达芬奇失败的作品极其复制3.棕矮星的形成，棕矮星难研究因为不好分类。

和恒星一样起源于原始宇宙尘埃。

4.土豆传播，一开始以为是南美，但是和欧洲土豆有很多基因不同，后来发现有非洲基因，是西班牙人侵略带来的。

一开始传到欧洲人不被接受，后来因为北美的需求，英国政府开始鼓励种土豆，成为了主要实物。

法国作为转变点也接受了土豆，促进了土豆在欧洲的传播。

土豆为人口的增加提供了可能，举例是爱尔兰人口的增长。

5.意大利建筑史，佛罗伦萨辉煌时期的建筑屋顶非常复杂，通常需要很高技术，一个建筑师为建筑做特别大的模型。

后来有一个教堂屋顶没人会做，烂尾了很久。

一个年轻建筑师落选了这个项目，因为他的方法是好几片铜拼起来的，而别人是完整的。

后来这个建筑师到处学习研究(举了个什么地方的建筑作为例子)，最后被委员会接收完成项目。

6.研究海龟的声音，一开始技术不够无法研究海龟声音，被认为没有社交。

后来发现海龟用声音交流，为了方便研究海龟，选择追踪产卵期的海龟为研究对象。

他们把卵产在沙滩上，孵化的海龟会交流，胚胎的海龟交流更复杂。

成群结队的海龟能防止幼龟被大量捕食。

研究海龟的声音，对保护海龟有重要的生态意义，尤其是防止人类噪音对海龟繁殖的影响。

托福考试机经预测

免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/2012年5月26日托福考试机经预测（TPO小站独家发行）第一级（重点，排序越靠前的命中概率越大） 2010.12.3 NA(听力已中，可不看） 2011.08.28 大陆 2010.4.24 NA 2009.10.23 NA 2010.4.10 NA 2011.5.28 NA 2009.10.31 NA 2010.1.22 NA 2011.11.19 NA 2011.05.14 大陆 2011.01.08 大陆 2011.01.30 大陆 2011.02.12 大陆 2011.03.19 NA 2011.02.26 大陆2011.03.11 NA 2011.02.11 NA 第二级（次重点） 2010.10.17 大陆 2010.9.10 NA 2011.04.09 大陆 2011.01.15 NA 2010.11.13 NAQQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/YeeaooBox托福口语真题模拟软件完全免费！大量托福真题大量网友录音模拟托福环境下载地址：/client/ 下载地址：/client/ QQ：79819515 QQ群：105341802 QQ： QQ群：群：105341802QQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/2010.12.3Speaking: Task1: Which do you think is the largest challenge in university for students,explain (1)Being away from family (2)have no time to relax (3)making new friends Task2： Do you agree that when their assignments were handled on later than the deadline,the teacher should reduce the students' score? 大概就是这个意思，当学生handle on assignment 晚于deadline 的时候，老师是否应该因此降低学生的分数 Task3： One letter in the campus newspaper about increasing students who attend a poetry reading: From reading material: 1.change the time to weekday afternoon when more students are available 2.arrange some students to read their own poetry in the reading the women hold a positive attitude: 1.some students are busy at the origin time,some will go to the city 2.their friends will goto hear their own poetry reading and see their performance,so more students will attend the reading Task4； explain the concept of Insight learning the speaker's example: chimpanzee can't get the bananas which linked to the top of its cage,after thinking,he moves boxes below the bananas,and get them conclusion: animals will find the solution after thinking Task5: the man's problem:he is a teach assistant, his professor let him to teacher classes and give a lecture to the students,this is a good opportunity.but there is just two days left, and also he has a paper to prepare,there's no enough time solution1: tell his professor to cancel the class solution2：(我没搞明白，好像是准备他自己的paper) Task6: the effect of the expansion of rail road to the business: panies can sell products to all over the country 2.can locate the factories on places where lack of natural resouces like coal 还有作文QQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/Integaration Writing: about ivory-billed woodpecker 现在有些evidence 证明ivory-billed woodpecker 还alive, reading 里讨论这些证据不可信，原因有三： 1.那些photograph 可能拍的是其他woodpecker 的照片 2.科学家没有发现ivory-billed woodpecker 的nest 3.那些录下来的sound record 可能是其他鸟类的叫声，甚至是gunshot 的声音 lecture 里的speaker 分别反驳这三点: 1.发这些照片的人都是知识很丰富的科学家，他们不可能认错2.ivory-billed woodpecker 的population 很小，他们的nest 的分布范围很广，所以科学家不可能search 这么广的area3.ivory-billed woodpecker 的声音很特别，不可能是其他鸟类的叫声。

雅思考试写作机经(2012年全年)

2012年雅思写作机经（A类）■凉月出品■沪江留学倾力打造■2012年12月15日发布IELTS2012年，中国总共举行了47场雅思考试，A类T ask1一共涉及8种题型：1）柱图2）饼图3）线图数据图形类4）表格5）混合图6）地图7）流程图示意图形类8）功能图8种题型的具体占比如下图所示：具体题目不再一一收录，流程图、地图和功能图的真题将收入到《向雅思流程图说YES！》一书中。

2013年必然还是考以上8种题型，地图、流程图和功能图会出现6次以上。

A类写作Task 2的题目提问方式主要有以下几种：1) To what extent do you agree or disagree?2) Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.3) Do you think the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages?4) Do you think this is a positive or negative development for …?5) What are the causes of this situation? How to solve the problem?6) What are the impacts? How to solve the problem?通常可将其归纳为Argumentation（讨论型）与Report（报告型）。

2013年Report（报告型）的写作题目会越来越多，考生应熟悉这类题目的写法。

以下是2012年雅思写作题目：14资深雅思专家，沪江特聘留学考试顾问。

曾任3G雅思工作室首席研究员，具有十年雅思研究与教学经验。

英国名校硕士，在欧洲工作学习多年。

对雅思考试有独到研究，多次准确捕捉雅思考试题目及考试趋势，帮助数万考生圆梦欧美高等学府。

著有《向雅思流程图说YES！》、《剑桥雅思全真试题8原版解析》、《雅思王听力真题语料库》、《凉月雅思口语真题分类破解》、《凉月雅思写作实用技法》等书籍。

5月12日 5月20日 5月26日王京竹托福机经高清综合写作完整版沐沐托福

沐沐托福 m u m u t u o f u .t a o b a o .c o m Life have so many choices, which one do you prefer? get one, get success in the exam!如果你想要不一样的作文口语答案，甚至是双份的独家口语1-6题综合口语写作全套答案，来结合康老师或是竹子机经使用的话（此答案包含WORD 可修改版本噢）： /item.htm?id=150******** 如果你在苦恼每次考试考完以后都不知道最新的动态，想避免浪费时间在已经考掉的题目上，或是想听竹子老师亲自的最新录音分析，请拍沐沐独家追踪跟新的竹子机经： /item.htm?id=10780198054 如果你在苦恼即便中了机经，你的阅读听力还是答不好，因为只知道大概内容，不知道原文原题，考试依旧答不上，需要原文原题拍康老师机经，第十一期康老师机经针对5月份的从台湾直邮限购噢！： /item.htm?id=131******** 如果你怕雷同，又怕中了机经却不能最好的发挥作文答案的优势，想定制独家的托福作文？只为你一个人而写？你命名，我来写！沐沐托福独立写作代写： /item.htm?id=9681623818 如果您想从实力出发，全真地模拟和了解托福考试流程，训练自己考场能力，包括MAC 电脑上可用的版本，请拍沐沐家TPO 。

试用版本（MAC 系统)在附件里~ TPO1-24（以后还有考试适用！） /item.htm?id=15423088192 TPO17-24（最后几天冲刺适用！！）： /item.htm?id=15423120118如果你神马都不想拍，觉得一份就已经足够，沐沐依旧送上自己的祝福：愿大家早日飞跃重洋，到达理想的彼岸！ Bless~!MUA~沐沐托福 m u m u t u o f u .t a o b a o .c o m2013年留学季，文书代写火热进行ING 。

雅思机经真题2012年05月12日

雅思机经真题2012年05月12日(总分：100.20，做题时间：120分钟)听力一女子预订机票失败后的投诉（分数：10.00）(1).名字：Quigley（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(2).想要买四张：return tickets（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(3).网页老是显示：error message（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(4).航空公司解释只能带：2个孩子但她有三个孩子分别是11岁，8岁，5岁（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(5).都小于：12岁（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(6).她觉得这样对：large families和.（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(7).school groups 不公平（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(8).小孩需要less：food（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(9).建议找Customer Service Officer（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(10).reference number：GBK8422（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：1.一女生租房子有flat house hostel 配对：garden new furniture alarm system garage 地图题从agency走出来填bank flat house hostel post office bus station的位置最后bus station有说you even don’t need to cross the road.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：两个学生和老师讨论听力自学问题（分数：10.00）(1).学生觉得没有掌握独立学习的技能（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(2).男生学习的时候在发邮件（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(3).太吵（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(4).global listening skills（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(5).stop the tape to predict（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(6).dictation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(7).note-taking（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(8).eye-contact（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(9).cover the subtitle（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(10).chat-show（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：自行车发展历史（分数：10.00）(1).自行车优点less effort（分数：1.00）正确答案：()解析：(2).1860S发明的自行车（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(3).优点是safer（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(4).1870S的自行车轮胎用橡胶， smoother for ride（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(5).用chain connect的自行车（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(6).uncomfortable（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(7).新世纪的自行车，gear 更加commonly used（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(8).自行车可以go down hill了（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(9).自行车可以load 3 people（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(10).adjust the rate of speed for optimization（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：口语Part 1（分数：4.00）(1).Self-introduction and personal information What's your name? Are u a student or worker? What's your major? Why did you choose this major? What can you learn from it?(student) What's your job? Do you like your job? What are you responsible for? What can you get from your current job?(worker) What kind of child were you before? What kind of activity did you often do in your childhood? Tell me something about your family. How important is your family to u? Do you like making friends? Which is more important to u, your family or friends? Where are u from? Do you like your hometown? What do you like best about your hometown? Do u think your hometown is a good place for children to grow up? Are there many places of interest in your hometown?（分数：0.40）正确答案：()解析：(2).Hobbies and interests What kind of activity do you often do in your spare time? How do you often relax yourself? Do you like reading? What kind of book do you like best? What type of clothes do you often wear? Have you ever shopped online before? Do you like fashion? What do u think about fashion? Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? What kind of sport do elderly people like doing in China? Do u like swimming? Do you like swimming in the pool or sea? Do u think it is important for children to know how to swim? Do you like toys? What kind of toy did you like when you were a little girl/boy?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(3).House/Apartment Do you live in a house or flat? What pleasant thing you will do with your family in your house/ flat? Which room do you like best in your house/flat? If you have a chance to redesign your house, what will u do? What's on thw wall of your house/flat? Do you prefer to invite your friends to your home or be invited to your friend's home?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(4).Park or Garden How often do you go to the park or garden? Do you think it is important to bulid parks or gardens? What do people often do inside?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(5).Mass media Do you think the mobile phone is important? How do you often use the mobile phone? Do you prefer to make phone calls or send messages? What are the disavantages of the mobile phone? What can the mobile phone bring us in the future? Do you often use the computer? When do you often use the computer? How important is the computer to you? Do you often send e-mails?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(6).Weather What's the weather like in China? What's your favorite weather? What do you like to do in this kind of weather? Does the weather ever affect what you do?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(7).Language How many languages can you speak? Do you think it is important to learn languages?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(8).Holiday Do you like holidays? What do you think about the public holidays? Do you think it is important to have holidays? How do you often spend your holidays?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(9).Color What is your favorite color? Do different colors mean different in your country?（分数：0.40）正确答案：()解析：(10).Drive Do you have the driving license? Do u know how to drive? Do you prefer to be a passenger or a driver? Why do people like driving in China? Would the car be more used in the future?（分数：0.40）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：part 2 & 3（分数：8.20）(1).Describe a leader you admire Why do people want to get success? What are the qualities ofa good leader? Do you think the leadership is born or nurtured?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(2).Describe a best friend/a good friend you have not seen for a long time Do you have many good friends? What is the quality of a good friend? What can make friends break up? How to maintain friendship?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(3).Describe a top student in your class Are you a top student in your class? Do you want to be or not? What are the qualities of a good student? What is the influence of teachers on students?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(4).Describe a famous person? What do you think about being famous? Why do people want to be famous? Do you think the news about celebrities is reliable? Do you believe the news on TV or newspaper?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(5).An older person you want to talk to How is the life of elderly people in China? Do you like to live with elderly people? What is people's attitude towards elderly people in China? What can we do to improve their life?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(6).Describe a person who helped you（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(7).Describe an open air place(park/garden) /a natural beauty（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(8).Describe a historical place（分数：0.20）正确答案：()解析：(9).Describe a shop you often go to（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(10).Describe a foreign country place you want to travel to Do you often travel to foreign countries? Do you like travelling in the city or countryside? What do we need to prepare before we travel? How long do you often travel in a place? What kinds of places do people often choose to travel to? What is the difference between teenagers and elderly people on choosing tourist destinations?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(11).Describe an old building/architecture What is the importance of old building? What can it bring to the city or the people who live in the city?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(12).Describe the place you often go to swim? Who taught you how to swim? Should schools set up swimming course? What is the importance of swimming?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(13).Describe a working place（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(14).Describe a house/an apartment you like to live in（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(15).Describe a wild animal Do you like pets? Do you keep pets? Why do people keep pets? What kinds of pets are popular in China? What is the role of animals in your country? How do people treat animals? Should we protect the wild animal? What measures should the government take to protect the wild animal?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(16).Describe a TV program What kinds of TV program are available in China? Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema? Why not go to the cinema? why elderly people don't like going to the cinema? Do you think the TV program is dull or not?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(17).A handicraft you made Would you like to give the handicraft you make to friends as a present? What are popular handicrafts people make now? Do you think it is important for children to learn how to make handicrafts?（分数：0.20）正确答案：()解析：(18).Describe your favorite weather/Describe a bad weather What is the influence global warming has on us? As far as global warming is concerned, what should we do to improve the weather?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(19).Describe communication ways(telephone, e-mail, letter or text messages)（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(20).Describe a song you used to listen to when you were in your childhood Is it important for children to learn how to sing? Why should children learn how to sing? When should they stat to learn?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(21).Describe a difficult thing you did well Do you like challenge? What are problems that teenagers are facing in China now? What do you think about ambition?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(22).Describe a special meal Which is more important, lunch or dinner? Is breakfast important? Should we have more meals but less food for each of them every day? Are there any changes in the eating habit of Chinese? What will people's eating habits be like in the future? Why do people like eating out? What are the benefits of eating at home? What is the most important to the development of a restaurant?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(23).Describe a small business you want to own What are the disadvantages of the small business? What kinds of business are easy to for us to get success? Are they easy for us to run?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(24).Describe something you lost（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(25).Describe a piece of furniture at your home why do you think people like buying furniture? When people are likely to change their furniture? Do people spend a lot of money on decorating their houses in China?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(26).What do you think of money? How important is money to you? What is the difference of people's attitude towards money between now and in the past? Does money mean the same to adults and children? How could the family educate kids in terms of saving money? What is your happiness?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(27).Describe a movie you like What type of people like watching movies? What kind of movie is the most popular in China? What is the difference between Chinese and Western movies? What will the film industry be in the future?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(28).Describe a book you want to read again Do you often go to the library to read? What kinds of books do people like reading nowadays? What's the reading habit like nowadays? What are the differences between people's reading habit nowadays and before?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(29).Describe an important letter Do you like sending letters? Why do people send letters? Do you prefer to send letters or e-mails? Do you think it should be replaced in the future?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(30).Describe an ideal job What kind of job is the most attractive in China? What kinds of are less attractive? What kinds of jobs are enough paid in China? What kind of job do you think should be highly paid? What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(31).Describe a change in your hometown Do you live the countryside or city? Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside? Do you like to live the big city or small city? Why?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(32).Describe a subject you like（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(33).Describe an outdoor activity Do you like indoor activities or ourdoor activities? What is the difference? Nowadays people are busy with their work or study, how could we make good use of time to do outdoor activities?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(34).Describe a street in your village or city living in the countryside or city and their differences What do you think about living in the countryside? Advantages and disadvantages, including facilities, education etc（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(35).Describe an etiquette（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(36).Describe a photo you like（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(37).Describe a website you often use How important is the internet to u? What is the influence the internet has on teenagers? what do elderly people often do online? What is the difference between boys and girls when they surf on the internet?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(38).Describe your favorite advertisement what kinds of advertisements can you see in China? What kind of advertisement is the most attractive in China? Who is easily influenced by the advertisement? What kind of advertisement is good?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(39).Describe a happy marriage What is the suitable age for people to get married? What is the attitude of Chinese people towards marriage? Do you think it is reasonable to spend a lot of money on the wedding party?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(40).Describe something made you angry In Chinese culture, do people prefer to express their emotions on face or hide in heart? Do you think it is positive or negative? Do males and females have differences on expressing feelings? Are there any differences between males and females when they deal with relationships with each other（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(41).Describe a historical event Have you ever learned history in your childhood? Do you think it is important for us to learn history? What do you think about the comment of celebrities on the historical event? What's its importance?（分数：0.20）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：阅读2.Title: Viking Voyages Question types: Which paragraph contains the following information TRUE\FALSE\NOT GIVEN ANSWER QUESTIONS 文章内容回顾（background knowledge）公元8世纪-11世纪，北欧斯堪的纳维亚的日尔曼民族分支维京（viking）人兴起，viking一词是挪威语，后译为海盗。

2018年5月12日托福考试口语预测

2018年5月12日托福考试口语预测本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！5月份的托福考试也快到了，那么大家都准备的怎么样了呢，口语方面大家其实可以看一些机经预测学习一下，下面和出国留学网小编一起来看看2019年5月12日托福考试口语预测。

2019年5月12日托福考试口语机经预测(部分内容展示)：事物类答题思路：第一层面：具体事物关键词1：书籍• 书能提升自己某方面能力，如提高了英语水平• 从书中懂得的道理或学到的精神品质，如乐观、积极、正义终将战胜邪恶等• 书能拓展知识面，让你了解更多未知领域关键词2：画• 作品的内容，色彩，技巧• 作品展现出的人生态度和价值观• 画的创作背景和历史意义关键词3：食物• 某一道的菜的食材，配料等• 这道菜代表的意义(如饺子代表团圆)• 这道菜的历史意义，比如粽子是纪念屈原第二层面：抽象事物关键词1：歌和诗:• 歌曲和诗的主要内容，以及他们蕴含的情感。

• 歌曲能够帮助释放压力，让人放松• 流行音乐给了我很多灵感和想法。

关键词2：职业和梦想• 梦想是一种引导，让人明确自己的目标• 有梦想才有追求，能够让人更有动力• 职业能够带给人成就感事物类机经题目：1、考题出现时间：2015-11-15CN题目：Which one of the following do you think the university should reward?1)V olunteer service2)Athletic achievement3)Academic performance2、考题出现时间：2016-1-9CN题目：College students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitories. What do you think about this?Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.3、考题出现时间：2015-5-9CN题目：Some universities do not allow students to keep television in their dormitory rooms on campus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy?4、考题出现时间：2016-12-3CN题目：Which of the following subjects would you choose to learn: math, painting or science? And what can you learn from your chosen subject?5、考题出现时间：2015-9-19CN题目：Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for students, an outdoor camping night, and a musical festival to experience the local culture or a computer game contention in the dormitory. Which do you think is the best?6、考题出现时间：2015-11-7NA题目：Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you have a chance: writing essays for students’newspaper, joining a hiking club or working in the dormitories discipline committee?本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！。

2012年托福真题回忆：2012年5月12日托福口语真题回忆

2012年托福真题回忆：2012年5月12日托福口语真题回忆2012年5月12日托福口语真题回忆2012年5月12日托福考试据悉重复了2011年4月2日的北美托福考题，笔者与同学们分享网友带来的本次托福考试回忆。

口语1. If one of your friends want to run a restaurant, what is your opinion or advice on food and location?朋友准备开一家餐馆，描述你在食物和选址方面的建议。

2. Do you agree that students nowadays work harder in study than before?是否同意：现在的大学生需要比以前的学生学习更努力才能在毕业后获得好工作。

3. reading是一个letter，有同学建议把swimming啊，什么的变成require all student要修的课。

conversation 有同学说这么不好啊。

一来其实有些同学已经有方exercise 了，比如啊他们 ride bicycle也是take exercise 。

二来这样同学们失掉选择自己兴趣的机会了，如果要求他们都要修的话，很多人会选一些他们已经good at的课，没什么意义。

4. reading谈到peak-end **现象，在一段经历中，人们倾向于记住那些peak部分的，和end部分的。

lecture professor 举自己的例子，一次他参加一个 trip，头几天一直下雨，他一直stay inside，没什么新意的，后来天气好了，他们就出海了，海上还看到whale了，觉得特别兴奋。

然后 trip 的最后有个party，他在 party里meet了一个跟他有很多兴趣的人，感觉很不错。

后来别人问他这次 trip 的感受，他直觉回答很好，因为整体的印象就记得看 whale 和遇到知己了。

2012年5月26日托福阅读考试机经回顾

2012年5月26日托福阅读考试机经回顾PASSAGE1-Ocean Thermal StratificationRecent scientific studies have demonstrated that warmer atmospheric temperature increases thermal stratification of the water column,resulting in lower amounts of phytoplankton biomass at mid-latitudes.Changes in phytoplankton species abundance have also been demonstrated from long term time series studies in the United States and the United Kingdom,with a noticeable decline in the abundance of diatoms such as Skeletonema and Odontella species.A decline in the amount of phytoplankton or a change in species composition is likely to have a knock-on effect on the marine food chain from zooplankton to commercial fisheries in addition to a reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide that is removed from the atmosphere.Increased stratification and a decrease in nutrient levels are likely to have an effect on the phytoplankton community structure such as changes in the geographic distribution of species associated with more turbulent water and possible increase in harmful algal blooms eventsPASSAGE2-Rainforest animal communication:The acoustic characteristics of an Amazonian lowland rain forest study site in southern Venezuela was analyzed to determine environmental constraints upon acoustic communication.Signal degradation was measured by conducting transmission experiments at different heights above ground level.Measurements of ambient noise served to determine possible communication distances for various times of day, heights above ground level and frequencies.“Sound windows”for acoustic long range communication were found for low frequencies,calling heights in the mid-story and calling in the morning or during the night.Sound attenuation was affected by height and frequency but not by time of day.Background noise varied remarkably with time of day and frequency and had a greater impact on communication distance than signal attenuation.Physical aspects of anurans constrain sound production,and noisy habitats pose a challenge to signal recognition and detection.Habitat acoustics impose selection on anuran calls within the phylogenetic and morphological constraints of the vocal apparatus of senders and the auditory system of receivers.Visual displays and alerting calls can be used as alternative or additional signal strategies to overcome these problems.In this study,we investigated sound pressure levels and spectral features of calls of the ranid rock-skipper frog Staurois latopalmatus,exclusively found at waterfalls of Bornean streams.A total of176calls and waterfall recordings were analyzed to characterize acoustic signals and environmental noise.To obtain information on possible signal adaptations,dominant frequency and snout-vent length of75ranid species were collected from the literature and compared to ourfindings.Distributions along acoustically characterized rapids and waterfalls within a1-km long river transect showed that topalmatus exclusively occurs in noisy habitats.Two different call types could be distinguished in topalmatus: a short,single-note call and a long,multi-note call.Both calls had a lower sound pressure than the noise produced by waterfalls.The dominant frequency analyses revealed that the signal-to-noise ratio can be maximized within high frequency bands around5kHz.Correlations of frequency versus body size in ranids indicated that topalmatus has higher call frequencies than predicted by body size,suggesting acoustic adaptation to environmental noise.We conclude that acoustic signal efficiency in environments with low-frequency dominated noise can only be attained through high frequency calls.The single-note call is interpreted as an alerting signal directing the receiver's attention to a subsequent visual signal.The multi-note call is interpreted as a graded aggressive call.We suggest that microhabitat characteristics represent strong selective pressures on the form of acoustic signals.Short calls with a narrow frequency band could reflect a trade-off among detectabilty,sound propagation and discrimination between individuals.PASSAGE3-Poikilotherms:A poikilotherm is an organism whose internal temperature varies considerably. It is the opposite of a homeotherm,an organism which maintains thermal homeostasis. Usually the variation is a consequence of variation in the ambient environmental temperature.Many terrestrial ectotherms are poikilothermic.[1]However some ectotherms remain in temperature-constant environments to the point that they are actually able to maintain a constant internal temperature(i.e.are homeothermic). It is this distinction that often makes the term"poikilotherm"more useful than the vernacular"cold-blooded",which is sometimes used to refer to ectotherms more generally.Poikilothermic animals include types of vertebrate animals,specifically fish,amphibians,and reptiles,as well as a large number of invertebrate animals. The Naked mole rat is the only mammal that is currently thought to be poikilothermic.For an important chemical reaction,poikilotherms may have four to ten enzyme systems that operate at different temperatures.As a result,poikilotherms often have larger,more complex genomes than homeotherms in the same ecological niche. Frogs are a notable example of this effect,though their complex development is likely more important.Because their metabolism is variable and generally below that of homeothermic animals,sustained high-energy activities like powered flight in large animals or maintaining a large brain is generally beyond poikilotherm animals.The metabolism of poikilotherms favors strategies such as sit-and-wait hunting over chasing prey for larger animals with high movement cost.As they do not use their metabolisms to heat or cool themselves,total energy requirement over time is low.For the samebody weight,poikilotherms need a half to a tenth of the energy of homeotherms.It is comparatively easy for a poikilotherm to accumulate enough energy to reproduce.Poikilotherms at the same trophic level often have much shorter generations than homeotherms:weeks rather than years.[citation needed]Such applies even to animals with similar ecological roles such as cats and snakes.This difference in energy requirement also means that a given food source can support a greater density of poikilothermic animals than homeothermic animals.This is reflected in the predator-prey ratio which is usually higher in poikilothermic fauna compared to homeothermic ones.However,when homeotherms and poikilotherms have similar niches,and compete,the homeotherm can often drive poikilothermic competitors to extinction,because homeotherms can gather food for a greater fraction of each day.Poikilotherms succeed in some habitats,such as islands and hot deserts,or distinct bioregions(such as the small bioregions of the Amazon basin).These biomes often do not have enough food to support a viable breeding population of homeothermic animals.In these habitats,poikilotherms such as large lizards,crabs and frogs supplant homeotherms such as birds and mammals.。