英语指示代词的用法完整版(课堂PPT)
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代词的用法(PPT)
this box that box
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these boxes those boxes
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this that 作主语 谓语动词用单数 单数， 谓语动词用单数，名词用单数形式 those作主语 these those作主语 谓语动词用复数 复数， 谓语动词用复数，名词用复数形式
这是一只猫。 这是一只猫。 This is a cat. 那是一只猫。 那是一只猫。 That is a cat. 这些是猫。 这些是猫。 These are cats. 那些是猫。 那些是猫。 Those are cats.
称 代 词 充
第二人称 你的
当 形 容 词 的 用 法
下一页 上一页
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This is my house. This is your bag. Her father is a doctor.
This is his cartoon book.
上一页
They are their books.
下一页
（二）、用正确的物主代词填空 ）、用正确的物主代词填空 my 1.I’m a student. This is _____ schoolbag. 我是一名学生，这是我的书包。 我是一名学生，这是我的书包。 Its 2.Look at the dog._____ tail is brown. 看这只狗，它的尾巴是棕色的。 看这只狗，它的尾巴是棕色的。 your 3.Boys and girls, open ____ books and turn to page 26. 孩子们，打开你们的书，翻到26页 孩子们，打开你们的书，翻到 页。
代词的用法
目录 • 代词概念 • 一、指示代词 • 二、人称代词充当名词作主语 • 三、人称代词充当宾语放在动词后 • 四、人称代词充当形容词的用法 • 五、人称动词充当名词的用法 • 六、人称带及be动词的用法 • 七、be动词与人称代词结合使用小口诀 • 八、Practice
指示代词 ppt课件
2. Are these pears big? →These pears are big.
重点： 把Be动词放在主语之后
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
this和these指说话人较近的人或物， that和those指说话人较远的人或物． this和that与单数名词连用， these和those与复数名词连用。
指示代词
this
that
指示代词
these
those
Eg:．
指示代词
１.那只狗:
２.这个男孩:
３.那些学生:
４.这些苹果:
5. 那本书：
指示代词
指示代词
Demonstrative pronoun
指示代词
指示代词概念：
1: 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指 示或标识人或事物的代词，用来起指示作用， 或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复 数（these / those）两种形式
2:指Байду номын сангаас代词概念指：示代词
This coat is blue. →Is this coat blue?
That bedroom is very tidy. →Is that bedroom very tidy.
规律总结 重点： 把Be动词提前
5： 把疑问句改指成示陈述代句词。
１. Is this a red marker? →This is a red marker.
6. 这些椅子：
3： 把含指示代指词示的句代子词改成否定句。
This is Peter. →This is not Peter.
These books are new. →These books are not new.
重点： 把Be动词放在主语之后
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
指示代词
this和these指说话人较近的人或物， that和those指说话人较远的人或物． this和that与单数名词连用， these和those与复数名词连用。
指示代词
this
that
指示代词
these
those
Eg:．
指示代词
１.那只狗:
２.这个男孩:
３.那些学生:
４.这些苹果:
5. 那本书：
指示代词
指示代词
Demonstrative pronoun
指示代词
指示代词概念：
1: 指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指 示或标识人或事物的代词，用来起指示作用， 或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复 数（these / those）两种形式
2:指Байду номын сангаас代词概念指：示代词
This coat is blue. →Is this coat blue?
That bedroom is very tidy. →Is that bedroom very tidy.
规律总结 重点： 把Be动词提前
5： 把疑问句改指成示陈述代句词。
１. Is this a red marker? →This is a red marker.
6. 这些椅子：
3： 把含指示代指词示的句代子词改成否定句。
This is Peter. →This is not Peter.
These books are new. →These books are not new.
指示代词(知识点详解)(7张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个 名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor' s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文 叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的？
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一 点：她美吗?
指示代词词
演讲人
目录
CONTENTS
01 指 示 代 词
02 指 示 代 词 用 法
指示代词
指示代词定义： 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词，英文中的指示代词有：this （这个） these （这些） that （那个） those （那些） this （these） 。
指示代词
指示代词 this(these)
用法
例句
用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?These are my books.
that(those)
用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary's.Are those your books?
指示代词 用法
小学英语语法课件-指示代词-(共22张PPT)----全国通用
_T_h_is__is__m_y_l_it_tl_e_s_i_st_e_r.__
That is my little sister.
Practice
Exercise 1
This is
Practice
Exercise 2
That is
Practice
Exercise 3
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
brother
Practice
Oral Practice
仿照例句说句子。
e.g. This is my T-shirt.
These are my father’s staplers.
___________________
That is my T-shirt. Those are my father’s staplers.
These are my friends’ paddles.
A. This is B. That’s
C. It’s
D. Its
Production Quiz
Production Quiz
Exercise 4
These are my teacher’s pins.
Practice
Exercise 1
This is These are
This is This is These are
Practice
Exercise 2
That is Those are That is Those are Those are
_T_h_is__is__Jo_e_y_’_s_t_o_y_a_ll_ig_a_tor. These are my shoes.
Those are my
中考英语语法复习：指示代词课件
知识讲解
指示代词
this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或 空间上较远的人或者事物。
This
That
These
those
知识讲解
指示代词
Look at these vegetables and fruit. Which one would you like? This one.
知识讲解
指示代词
用法
1. 指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。 I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 2. 指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于 名词时一般指 物多于指人。 I found this wallet. I found this. Is she going to marry that man?
知识讲解
指示代词
Look at these grannies. Which one is your grandma? That one.
知识讲解
指示代词
句法功能
指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 2. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 3. 作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 4. 作表语 My point is this. 5. 作定语 This room is mine.
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
2018中考英语语法复习
Lesson12指示代词(课件)新概念英语第一册
__I_s _t_h_is_y_o_u_r__ha_n_d_b_a_g_?________________
肯否定句回答
故事发展前序：
小羊苏西邀请小猪佩奇到家里坐客。晚饭后，小猪佩奇回家了，小羊苏西收拾着自 个家里卫生，却发现有个很精致的猪猪钱包落在了自家沙发上，小羊苏西这连忙给 小猪佩奇打电话并询问道……接下来，诡异的事情发生了……
(肯定句变疑问句）
Is this your schoolbag?
1.没有人称： Be动词放句首，其余照 抄加问号（？） 2.有人称： Be动词放句首，第一 人称（I)变第二人称 (you),其余照抄加问 号（？）
小试牛刀：
1.This is my wallet.(肯定句变一般疑问句）
__Is_t_h_is__y_o_ur__w_a_l_le_t?_____________________
This is an eraser.
That’s a book.
肯定句的转换
肯定句转变为否定句：
“二踢”：
1. “有球踢球”：
is(肯定）变is not(否定）
isn’t
2.“没球踢头”(that): That is=That’s (缩写)
“有球踢球” （留头发，合体） “没球踢头” （留头发，合体）
10.Is this your cap?(做肯定回答） ___Y_e_s_,_i_t__is_.__________________________
11.Is this your scarf?(做否定回答） ___N__o_,_i_t__is_n_’__t_. ______________________
8.Is this your raincoat?(做否定回答） ___N_o_,__i_t _i_sn__’__t._______________________
肯否定句回答
故事发展前序：
小羊苏西邀请小猪佩奇到家里坐客。晚饭后，小猪佩奇回家了，小羊苏西收拾着自 个家里卫生，却发现有个很精致的猪猪钱包落在了自家沙发上，小羊苏西这连忙给 小猪佩奇打电话并询问道……接下来，诡异的事情发生了……
(肯定句变疑问句）
Is this your schoolbag?
1.没有人称： Be动词放句首，其余照 抄加问号（？） 2.有人称： Be动词放句首，第一 人称（I)变第二人称 (you),其余照抄加问 号（？）
小试牛刀：
1.This is my wallet.(肯定句变一般疑问句）
__Is_t_h_is__y_o_ur__w_a_l_le_t?_____________________
This is an eraser.
That’s a book.
肯定句的转换
肯定句转变为否定句：
“二踢”：
1. “有球踢球”：
is(肯定）变is not(否定）
isn’t
2.“没球踢头”(that): That is=That’s (缩写)
“有球踢球” （留头发，合体） “没球踢头” （留头发，合体）
10.Is this your cap?(做肯定回答） ___Y_e_s_,_i_t__is_.__________________________
11.Is this your scarf?(做否定回答） ___N__o_,_i_t__is_n_’__t_. ______________________
8.Is this your raincoat?(做否定回答） ___N_o_,__i_t _i_sn__’__t._______________________
(完整版)指示代词
第四讲：指示代词一.指示代词：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物。
三.this和that指单数，these和those指复数.例题:那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。
This book is new. ( √ )The book is new. ( √ )This the book is new. ( × )五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句：单数复数指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I weyou youhe/she/it they be动词 am/is are句型转换：1. What is this? （复数） What are these?2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens.注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词，人称代词，系动词，可数名词都要变化为复数形式。
六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答：Is this/that a/an....? Yes,it is./No, it isn't. Are these/those....? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.What is this/that? It is a/an.....What are these/those? They are....指示代词练习题:一、填空。
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些）2. I don't like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________（那个）sweater._____ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。
2018中考英语语法复习：指示代词课件 (共11张PPT)
This one.
知识讲解
指示代词
Look at these grannies. Which one is your grandma?
That one.
知识讲解
指示代词
句法功能
指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 This is the way to do it. I like this better than that. I don't say no to that.
或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
知识讲解
指示代词
this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或
空间上较远的人或者事物。
This That
These
those
知识讲解
指示代词
Look at these vegetables and fruit. Which one would you like?
知识讲解
指示代词
用法
5. 当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的 指示代词则用it或they代替。 This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? "Are those yours?" "Yes, they are."
知识讲解
—Look! What's___ B in the sky? —It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those D. these
2018中考英语语法复习
指示代词
学习目标
句法功
能
指示代 词
用法
知识讲解
暑期课件人教版七年级上册指示代词(共22张ppt)
Are this his green pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
注意
打电话时，说自己是谁用 This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?。 e.g. Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂！我是玛丽。您是哪位？
把y变i，再加-es
读/z/
family—families baby—babies
以o结尾的名词 直尾的名词 将f或fe变v再加-es 读/vz/
tomato—tomatoes photo—photos wife—wives leaf—leaves
名词变复数变化规则
名词变复数变化规则
词形特点 大多数名词
构成方法 在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 的名词
在词尾加-es
读音
例词
清辅音后读/s/，在 浊辅音后和元音后 cat—cats bag—bags bee—bees 读/z/
读/Iz/
box—boxes watch—watches
以＂辅音字母+y＂ 结尾的名词
指示代词的用法
2. 当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时，应用they代替句中的these或those。
Are these your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't. They are hers.
Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. They're mine.
that&those
that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
注意
打电话时，说自己是谁用 This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?。 e.g. Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂！我是玛丽。您是哪位？
把y变i，再加-es
读/z/
family—families baby—babies
以o结尾的名词 直尾的名词 将f或fe变v再加-es 读/vz/
tomato—tomatoes photo—photos wife—wives leaf—leaves
名词变复数变化规则
名词变复数变化规则
词形特点 大多数名词
构成方法 在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 的名词
在词尾加-es
读音
例词
清辅音后读/s/，在 浊辅音后和元音后 cat—cats bag—bags bee—bees 读/z/
读/Iz/
box—boxes watch—watches
以＂辅音字母+y＂ 结尾的名词
指示代词的用法
2. 当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时，应用they代替句中的these或those。
Are these your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't. They are hers.
Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. They're mine.
that&those
that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
指示代词课件
see her. ourselves
hers
4.We enjoyed at the party yesterday evening.
5th.Tohsee boys of our class are more clever than that of their class. 6.Is her hair shorter than I. mine
This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a
hard time
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或 those代替，that 指代前面出现过的单数名词或不 可数名词. those指代复数名词. 例如：
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that
11.Our is a great people.
12.Being patient has his good points and bad points.
13.By 2010,the production in this area is expected to double it of 1998.
14.We decided to rent the room as it was much more comfortable and convenient than these we saw on Monday.
英语指示代词的用法完整版1
如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。
Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。
Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat. what is that?-It’s a pen.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。
Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat. what is that?-It’s a pen.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
小学语法指示代词与所有格(课堂PPT)
bears — bears’ parents — parents’
13
.
名词所有格
3. 表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名 词加‘s（或’）即可; 如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词 尾都加上‘s（或’）。
Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有）
18
.
Let’s practice!
Whose _____ is it? It’s ________ book. It’s _________.
19
.
20
.
Let’s practice!
写出下列单词的所有格：
1. Mary -------------- Mary’s 2. Chris ------------- Chris’
five minutes’ wa a dollar’s worth
15
.
Let’s practice!
Is it Bella’s book? Yes, it is.
16
.
Let’s practice!
Is it _______? Yes, it is.
17
.
Let’s practice!
Whose book is it? It’s Bella’s book. It’s Bella’s.
4
.
Let’s practice!
5
.
Let’s practice!
6
.
Let’s practice!
7
.
Let’s practice!
把句子变成复数形式!
Are these your fan?
13
.
名词所有格
3. 表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名 词加‘s（或’）即可; 如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词 尾都加上‘s（或’）。
Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有）
18
.
Let’s practice!
Whose _____ is it? It’s ________ book. It’s _________.
19
.
20
.
Let’s practice!
写出下列单词的所有格：
1. Mary -------------- Mary’s 2. Chris ------------- Chris’
five minutes’ wa a dollar’s worth
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Let’s practice!
Is it Bella’s book? Yes, it is.
16
.
Let’s practice!
Is it _______? Yes, it is.
17
.
Let’s practice!
Whose book is it? It’s Bella’s book. It’s Bella’s.
4
.
Let’s practice!
5
.
Let’s practice!
6
.
Let’s practice!
7
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Let’s practice!
把句子变成复数形式!
Are these your fan?
指示代词的用法 配套课件
__A__re__ __th_e_s_e_ your books? 4.不，不是。是我哥哥的。
No, __t_h_e_y__ aren’t. __T_h_e_y__ are my brother’s.
指示代词可以代指人和物；
知
识
肯定、否定回答时用相关代词代替指示
小
代词；
结 注意不同指示代词与谓语动词不 is this? ---He is my math teacher.
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 These are his pencils.
---Are these his pencils?
---No , they aren’t.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Are those your coats? ---Yes, they are.
---Are these Tom’s apples? ---No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s.
即时练习
翻译句子： 1.这位是你的母亲吗？
__I_s___ __t_h_is__ your mother? 2. 那位是谁呀？
__W__h_o__ is ___t_h_a_t _? 3. 这些是你的书吗？
指示代词的用法
知识讲解
those this these that
知识讲解
指示代词的作用
This is my book. Who is that?
指物 指人
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 This is my book.
---Is this your book?
---Yes , it is.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Is that Tom’s sweater? ---No, it isn’t. It is Jack’s sweater.
No, __t_h_e_y__ aren’t. __T_h_e_y__ are my brother’s.
指示代词可以代指人和物；
知
识
肯定、否定回答时用相关代词代替指示
小
代词；
结 注意不同指示代词与谓语动词不 is this? ---He is my math teacher.
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 These are his pencils.
---Are these his pencils?
---No , they aren’t.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Are those your coats? ---Yes, they are.
---Are these Tom’s apples? ---No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s.
即时练习
翻译句子： 1.这位是你的母亲吗？
__I_s___ __t_h_is__ your mother? 2. 那位是谁呀？
__W__h_o__ is ___t_h_a_t _? 3. 这些是你的书吗？
指示代词的用法
知识讲解
those this these that
知识讲解
指示代词的作用
This is my book. Who is that?
指物 指人
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 This is my book.
---Is this your book?
---Yes , it is.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Is that Tom’s sweater? ---No, it isn’t. It is Jack’s sweater.
英语指示代词的用法完整版(课堂PPT)
Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
13
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
14
Practice
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
5
conlusion
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
6
复数（这 些/那些）
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
17
肯定句变为一般疑问句只需把be动词amisare提前
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
1
单数 这/那
this that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
2
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
3
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
4
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
13
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
14
Practice
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
5
conlusion
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
6
复数（这 些/那些）
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
17
肯定句变为一般疑问句只需把be动词amisare提前
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
1
单数 这/那
this that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
2
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
3
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
4
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
六年级下册英语精品ppt-小升初英语专题精讲 代词-指示代词(超全精编版) 全国通用PPT-完美版
A. This; that
B. That; this
C. That; that
解析：句意：那个在那边的电脑是旧的，但是这个是新的。over there
指较远处，应该选择that，故排除A。but表示转折，this表示这个，有
转折意味。故选B。
六年级下册英语精品课件-小升初英语 专题精 讲 代词-指示代词（超全精编版） 全国通用（优秀课件）
六年级下册英语精品课件-小升初英语 专题精 讲 代词-指示代词（超全精编版） 全国通用（优秀课件）
Practice
模拟训练：选择填空。 5.___B____ boy is Liu Tao's friend.
A. That the
B. That
C. That a
解析：句意：那个男孩是刘涛的朋友。指示代词后面可以直接加名词。
C.those
解析：句意：远处的那是什么？over there指较远处，所以排除A，
those指代复数，而句中的what's为单数，故选B。
Practice
真题演练：选择填空。
2.____C____ are apples,I think.
A.This
B.That
C.These
解析：句意：我认为这些是苹果。A、B选项是单数形式，但后面的谓语
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_____C__
A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?__B___
指示代词的用法课件2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级上册
单数 复数
时间和空间上较近的 时间和空间上较远的
this
that
these
those
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。其用法如下：
（1）指示代词在时间或空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分。this和 these常用来指时间和空间上较近的事物。而that和those则相反。 如：
练习 1、-----What are
A？
-----They are oranges.
A、these B、this C、them
解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。系动词be用了复数形式are，说明主语 应为复数，故排除B项；them是代词的宾格，不能作主语，又排除C项。 these“这些”，可以用作主语，所以选择“A”。
（4）在介绍人时，我们常用this指下面要提到的人，而不用其它指示代词。 eg: This is my mother.
This is my friend,Tony.
（5）打电话时通常用this表示自己，that表示对方，而不用代词I和you。 eg:——Hello, is that Mary speaking?
This is an apple.(指近处)
That is an apple orchard(果园).(指远处)
（2）指示代词在指事物时有单数、复数之分。this和that用来表示单数概 念，系动词be用is。these 和those用来表示复数概念，系动词be用are。 如：This is a banana.
——Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who is that?
提醒同学们注意：this is不能缩写，但that、it 与is连用时可分别写为that's 和it's。 如：This is a book. (不可以写成This's a book.)
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13
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
14
Practice
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
15
Practice
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
1
单数 这/那
this that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
2
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
3
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
11
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
12
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
10
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat. what is that?-It’s a pen.
如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。
Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
16
Practice
Is this aБайду номын сангаасtomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
17
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
6
复数（这 些/那些）
those
these
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
4
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
5
conlusion
7
What are these? What are those?
They are pears.
8
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
9
practice
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
14
Practice
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
15
Practice
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
1
单数 这/那
this that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
2
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
3
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
11
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
12
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
10
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat. what is that?-It’s a pen.
如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。
Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
16
Practice
Is this aБайду номын сангаасtomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
17
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
6
复数（这 些/那些）
those
these
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
4
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
5
conlusion
7
What are these? What are those?
They are pears.
8
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
9
practice