函授课程课程辅导题4

新视野英语教程（第1册）课程复习题(Ⅳ)该门课程不用现场笔试考试，请学习该门课程的学生将答案手写A4纸上，于规定时间内交到班主任处；并按时参加课程辅导。

未参加辅导并未按时上交复习题的学生按旷考处理。

将以下蓝色字内容写在A4答题纸题头：年级：______________________ 层次：________________函授站名称：_____________________ 专业：________________ 姓名：________________ PartⅠGrammar (15 points, one point for each)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences..1. Her parents ________ her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. couragedD. promised2. The country is experiencing fast ____ in science and technology.A. movingB. speedC. developmentD. making3. When his team arrived on _____, there was a loud cheer.A. courtB. floorC. placeD. ground4. The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) ________ holiday.A. longB. springC. officialD. universal5. The boy said he was quite _____ that he had made a careless mistake.A. knownB. awareC. knowingD. understanding6. When the car suddenly stopped, many passengers were pushed ________.A. aroundB. backC. asideD. forward7. His new book _________ to the top as the bestseller.A. rocketedB. raisedC. stayedD. arrived8. She doesn’t have the ________ to move that table alone.A. scheduleB. strengthC. teammateD. attitude9. A lorry driver’s job involves ___ away from home for days.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been10. It is something ___ is very important to a mastery of English.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how11. The little boy wants ___ his elder brothers ___ the game.A. to join…inB. join…inC. to join…/D. joining…/12. Every New Year’s Eve, ____ people gather there.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of13. When the film ended, the lights lit ___ in the cinema.A. onB. upC. downD. in14. The 2008 Olympic Games ___ in the Chinese capital, Beijing.A. take placeB. take the placeC. be taken placeD. was hold15. The two sisters have a lot ___ common.A. onB. atC. inD. ofPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 points, one point for each)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or phrase or expression from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.16. _______ is known to all, China is still a developing country.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. That17. In selecting the material, the engineers’ interest lies in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition ________ it is subject.A. whereB. in whichC. to witchD. which18. Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial (财政的) help I could always ________ him.A. turn offB. turn toC. turn downD. turn into19. I don’t doubt _______ the plan will be put into practice.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. whether20. I couldn’t help but ________ that was a mistake to let him go alone.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking21. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship they find there as for the drink.A. as seldomB. as littleC. as bestD. as much22. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.A. breaks offB. breaks upC. breaks downD. breaks in23. The students find it hard ________ their spoken English.A. improvingB. having improvedC. improveD. to improve24. Our department has a large collection of books, ________are in English.A. many of witchB. many of themC. many onesD. their many25. He said quite ________ that he would come to the conference, and we were so surprised that he didn’t come at last.A. positivelyB. extremelyC. negativelyD. virtually26. She tried to _________ from the region which is dominated by the enemy.A. take awayB. pull awayC. put awayD. throw away27. Only when you are eighteen _________ expect to find a job in China.A. you canB. you will be able toC. can youD. did you28. He is very ________ about the kitchen---everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique29. The government will have to ________ its image if it wants to win the support from the public.A. enrichB. enhanceC. improveD. develop30. His parents died when he was young, so he was ________ by his aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown out31. Our teacher requested that we ________ far from dangerous places during the coming holiday.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. be32. Soldiers ________ pizza in Europe after they first tasted the food in Italy.A. polarizedB. popularizedC. populatedD. postponed33. _________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. It; how34. In Australia the Asian makes their influence ________ in businesses large and small.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to be felt35. The popular sport car is now being ________ at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned upD. turned on Part III Reading Comprehension(35 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are four tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points, two points for each)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered 36 through 40, for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice.In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude (才能) shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive” schools, and the eleven-plus determined which courses of study the child will follow. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their courses will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities, students study only in their concentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.36. The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.show why most English students are “specialists”.B.show the advantages of the English educational system.C.describes the three tests that the English educational system is based onD.discuss the inequalities of the English educational system37. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age of _________.A. fifteenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen38. We may conclude from the passage that ________.A.the exam that is taken at age eighteen is easier than the other two exams.B.failure on the eleven-plus exam excludes a students from further schoolingC.higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in America.D.physics and chemistry are the two most popular courses of study.39. The passage suggests that _________.A.most people in England are college educated.B.schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC.England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that countrydramatically.D.the failure rate on eleven-plus exam is quite high40. As used in the passage, the word “content” (in line 10) means _________.A. difficultiesB. frameworkC. materialD. pleasure Task 2 (10 points, two points for each)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made that important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a few business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a b ox in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”41. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because of ________.A. the excitement of getting from othersB. other people’s selfishnessC. his early educationD. his character42. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _________.A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered he would get something back by doing so.C.he thought he could get a post-office box by doing so.D.he had received an important letter in time.43. When the author needed a post-office box, __________.A.he was informed there was no boxes leftB.he was asked to put his name on a long waiting listC.he wrote the postmaster a note of application.D.he managed to meet the postmaster.44. The postmaster promised _________.A.to make a new post-office box for the authorB.to let the author have a post-office boxC.to include the author’s name on the listD.to deliver the author’s mail to his office45. The postmaster interfered because _________.A.he was listening to their conversationB.he has received a lot of complaints about their serviceC.he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD.he was proud of their good serviceTask 3 (10 points, two points for each)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 46 through 50.Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause for all age groups in the U.S.- fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of Americans lose their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over 10 thousand Americans meet death in the way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims are over 65. But people of all ages experience serious injures as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injures result from falls, but they must run into millions.Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall. Fortunately their bodies are springy, so that may suffer only skinned knees, bumps and bruises. But in an elder person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg and hip or other injury that required hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall anymore often, but the results usually are more serious and may even be fatal.Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches. Their normal curiosity and t he urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parent’s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing. Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.Adults fall becaus e they don’t look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls, in trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his arms with bundles or boxes that keep him from seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.46. The most common type of accidents is ________.A. chokingB. fallingC. drawingD. burning47. In this passage the author states that _________.A.seat belts save livesB. most accidents are avoidableC. heart disease is the greatest killer of AmericanD. the death rate from work – related injures is increasing48. Most victims of falls are at least 65 years of age because _________.A. old people fall more often than younger peopleB. bones become stiff and brittle with ageC. elderly people take unnecessary risksD. old people take unnecessary risks49. Adults are injured in falls as a result of __________.A. boldnessB. dizzinessC. carelessnessD. weakness50. From the passage we may conclude that _________.A.as a cause of death in America, accidents rank firstB.the risk of accidents increases with a person’s ageC. the head is injured more than any other part of the bodyD. most people do not realize how serious falls can beTask 4 (5 points, one point for each)Directions:In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend few er of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do somethingfun – see a great movie perhaps -– and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (便利), and address (发送) it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.51. What is the purpose of this passage?____________________________________________________________________________52. What benefit can people get from using e-mail?____________________________________________________________________________53. According to the writer, Internet has an obvious advantage over the telephone, what is it?_________________________________________________________________________54. What does the author’s personal experience tell us?_________________________________________________________________________55. How would the author spend his time saved from working at home with PC and Internet?_________________________________________________________________________ Part IV Translation (30 points, two points for each)Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.56. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.57. The new situation and the range of decisions you will face could leave you confused.58. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.59. We have taken the initiative in establishing a harmonious community.60. In some countries, New Year’s Eve is the most importa nt celebration of the year, but this is not true of the United States or Europe.61. Many people give this celebration even more importance than people in East Asia give the Spring Festival.62. In the US, the biggest and noisiest party takes place in Times Square in New York City.63. At midnight, everyone stops talking and dancing to join in the television broadcast from New York .Section B Translate the following English into English.64. 他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘公交车。