用鲜活的情景实现英语语法的真实运用
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用鲜活的情景实现英语语法的真实运用
英语新课程标准要求学生在接近真实的具体的语境和情景中学习语法知识,并且正确运用语法知识谈论自己的生活学习。语法教学的方法和策略是围绕教学目标和实际学情,紧密联系学生的生活经验,创设生动的情境,设计不同形式的任务活动,鼓励学生在活动中理解知识、吸收知识、运用知识,提高他们的学习兴趣,增强他们的综合语言运用能力这一观点。我在区级的公开课9A GrammarA Reported speech with tense changes正是本着在接近真实的具体的语境和情景中学习语法知识,并且正确运用语法知识谈论学生自己的生活学习理念,创设真实的情境,设计不同形式的任务,让学生在感受到快乐和成功的同时学习语法知识,实现英语语法在生活中的魅力运用,让枯燥的语法教学在鲜活的情境中真实用起来。
一、课程构思
由于我要授课的内容超前于本校的教学进度,在不改变教学目标的前提下,我只能考虑重新设置教学情景讲解本部分语法。本校周四举行秋游活动(school trip),我决定利用这次秋游活动创设教学情境,以此为载体,教授如何把直接引语转变间接引语,使用多种教学手段创设情境,在讲授过程中我注重对学生进行听说训练,使学生通过学习,正
确运用间接引语谈论发生在自己生活中的事,正确转述他人话语,达到灵活运用、学以致用的目的。
通过介绍活动的三个阶段(before the trip旅行前准备,during the trip旅行中和after the trip旅行后),我逐步讲授直接引语变成间接引语在人称、时态、时间状语和语序上的变化规则。
二、教学目标
Knowledge Objectives:
1.To know the concept of Direct speech and Reported speech.
2.To use reported speech to talk about what someone else said.
3.To use reported speech to report questions.
Ability Objectives:
1.To use the changes of pronouns,tenses and adverbials correctly.
2.To use the word order and ’if or whether’correctly when reporting questions.
Affective Objectives:
1.To let the students learn to be grateful to others.
2.to train the students to take part in
activities.
三、教学步骤
Step1.warming up& lead-in
Lead in the new lesson by an English song,and talking about photos in the school trip.
When did we have the trip?
Where did we go?
What did you do during the trip?
What did you see during the trip?
What did you take for the trip?
设计思路:在此环节的开始,我给学生展示了秋游的照片,同时配上了一首happy的英文歌曲,以此轻松地带领学生进入我的教学情景,并和他们谈论秋游的时间、地点,以及他们在活动中做事情,激发学生的兴趣,轻松进入新课。
Step 2.Presentation
(1)Explain the concept of direct speech and reported speech.
(2)Tell the differences of direct speech and reported speech.Help them learn the two speeches by comparing them.
(3)practise using reported speech by talking about the trip.
Do you think it a wonderful trip?
What do you think of the trip?
设计思路:
在讲解直接间接引语概念时,通过展示学生对秋游的谈论语句,我让学生对比两种引语的语句,找出不同点,让学生对这两种引语概念有感官上的直接认识。紧接着询问不同学生的评价以转述他人的评价,从而及时运用两种引语。
(4)Sum up the pronoun changes and do some exercises.
设计思路:
在学生认识两种引语不同的基础上,展示更多学生的评价以讲授人称代词的变化,强调人称代词真正所指何人。给出比较大量的评价的句子让学生总结,有自己的感悟,比纯粹的讲述有效,同时辅以大量练习及时巩固人称变化。
Step3.before the trip (旅行前准备)
1.Ask the students questions about their preparations for the trip. Listen to some short dialogues between students themselves about their preparations for the trip.
(1)Present some sentences with tense changes.
(2)Sum up tense changes.
2.Listen to three short dialogues and present