【K12小初高学习】2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题九非谓语动词综合演练人教新目标

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【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

高考英语语法专题复习9 动词的非谓语形式试题精解

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。

Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。

[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的ed形式。

答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。

Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

第2部分专题9非谓语动词

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中考一本通 • 英语
(3)分词在句中的作用分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用，可作定语、表语、补足语和状语。 ①作定语 a．单个分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面 I am watching an interesting film.我在看一部有趣的电影。 I bought a painted desk.我买了一张油漆好了的桌子。
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中考一本通 • 英语
③作宾语 a．作动词的宾语 The teacher finished reading.老师阅读完毕。 b．作介词的宾语 She sat there without speaking.她坐在那儿不说话。 ④作定语 She uses a good teaching method.她用了一个好的教学方法。
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中考一本通 • 英语
【归纳·拓展】
所接宾语补足语必须用－ing 式的动词
表示感官动作的动词多数可以用动词的－ing 式作宾语补足语。如：
see 看，look at 看，watch 看，observe 观察；hear 听，listen to 听；smell 闻。
另外，我们还要用一句话记住另外七个有这种用法的单词：
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中考一本通 • 英语
(5)不定式在句中的作用
不定式有副词、形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语
补足语、定语、状语等成分。
①作主语
To live is to work.生活就是工作。
②作表语
Her job is to teach Chinese.她的工作是教中文。
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(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

专题九㊀非谓语动词定式后面的介词习惯上省去㊂如：他没钱，也没有安居之所㊂义有所不同㊂试比较：但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是ｔｉｍｅ，ｐｌａｃｅ或ｗａｙ时，不Ｈｅｈａｄｎｏｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｎｏｐｌａｃｅｔｏｌｉｖｅ（ｉｎ）．２．动名词作宾语
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的承受者时，不定式既可用主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含定式ｔｏｓｅｎｄ的动作执行者是你）Ｈａｖｅｙｏｕｇｏｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｓｅｎｄ？你有什么东西要寄吗？（不Ｈａｖｅｙｏｕｇｏｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｓｅｎｔ？你有什么要（我或别人）寄Ｔｈｅｙｆｏｕｎｄａｎｏｔｈｅｒｈｉｄｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅ．他们找到了另一个藏身之处㊂
（３）当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作
的东西吗？（不定式ｔｏｂｅｓｅｎｔ的动作执行者是我或别人）２．动名词作定语，通常位于名词前㊂
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解题思路㊀根据语境为了提高我们的能力，我们被要求
考点三㊀作定语
考点二㊀作主语
㊀㊀１．动词不定式作定语
（１）不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后㊂
㊀㊀１．动词不定式作主语
放在句末㊂常见的结构有：（１）Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ａｄｊ．（＋ｆｏｒｓｂ．）＋动词不定式㊂ＩｔｉｓｕｓｅｆｕｌｔｏｌｅａｒｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｗｅｌｌ．

(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

（以至于）不能
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时不定式要省略ｔｏ㊂这些动词有：一感（ｆｅｅｌ）㊁二听（ｈｅａｒ，ｌｉｓｔｅｎｔｏ）㊁三让（ｌｅｔ，ｍａｋｅ，ｈａｖｅ）㊁四看（ｌｏｏｋａｔ，ｓｅｅ，ｗａｔｃｈ，ｎｏｔｉｃｅ）㊂但变被动语态时必须加上ｔｏ㊂如：（４）不定式作定语老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜㊂Ｍｙｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｗｅｒｅｍａｄｅｔｏｗｏｒｋｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｎｉｇｈｔｂｙｔｈｅｂｏｓｓ．
ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ，ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｅｘｐｅｃｔ，ｆａｉｌ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ，ｈｅｌｐ，ｈｏｐｅ，ｌｅａｒｎ，
① 不定式用在及物动词后作宾语，常见的及物动词有：
当定语㊂不定式作定语时，它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词之后㊂如：他是第一个来到教室的人㊂Ｈｅｗａｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｏｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍ．
ｈｏｗ，ｗｈｅｒｅ连用构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语㊁宾语㊁表语等成分㊂如：Ｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓｗｈｅｎｔｏｓｔａｒｔ．问题是什么时候开始㊂Ｗｈａｔｔｏｄｏｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．该做什么是一个很重要的问题㊂

九年级：2019中考英语非谓语动词总结

初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )学校：年级：任课教师：英语教案 / 初中英语 / 九年级英语教案编订：XX文讯教育机构2019中考英语非谓语动词总结教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于初中九年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。

本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.it's our duty to do sth ed to do sth63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.it's one's job to do sth 89.it's one's turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth91.could /would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sbto do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.what/how doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one's ) doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.there be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sthXX文讯教育机构WenXun Educational Institution。

英语语法复习专题九——非谓语动词

语法复习专题九——非谓语动词一、考点聚焦（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

His job is to guard. (说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。

（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have 等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第二部分语法专项突破专题九非谓语动词课件考点一

不定式的用法不定式有标记,to与原形在一起; 没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备; 主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以; not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记; 疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义; 仔细推敲多思考,准确运用有依据。
专题九非谓语动词考点一考点二来自考点三语法系统梳理
非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语,也不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式: 动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词。考点一动词不定式
动词不定式在句子中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分:主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
river. 在河里游泳是危险的。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
2.作宾语常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有:
agree,begin,start,decide,expect,learn,like,manage,pretend,want,try,w ish,forget等。
Don’t forget to close the door.别忘了关门。 3.作宾语补足语常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词或词组有 want,ask,tell,wish,would like,order,invite,allow,expect,encourage等。但在使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel 等)后,要把作宾补的不定式结构中的to省略。
语法系统梳理
考点一考点二考点三
I expect you to write to me. 我盼望你给我来信。
I asked him to show me his new dictionary. 我请求他给我看看他的新词典。不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,why,when,how,where等连用,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,通常用于下列动词或词组之后:tell,teach,know,wonder,learn,show,find out,ask,understand 等。 When to go there hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候去那儿还没定下来。(作主语) Can you tell me where to exchange the money? 你能告诉我哪里能换钱吗?(作宾语) The problem is how to inform her of the news. 问题是该如何把这个消息通知她。(作表语)

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非谓语动词综合演练1．[2017·湘潭]Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A．think B．to think C．thinking2．[2017·益阳]It's necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep3．[2017·邵阳]My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.A．do B．doing C．to do4．[2017·岳阳]Though he often made his little sister ________， today he was made ________ by her.A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying C．to cry; cry5．[2017·湘潭模拟]It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A．take B．taking C．to take6．[2017·麓山模拟]—Could you please ________ be late again?—Sorry, I won't be late again.A．to try not B．try not to C．try to not7．[2017·长沙模拟]I will make an effort ________ more to keep fit.A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise8．[2017·淮安改编]The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A．helping B．to help C．help9．[2017·丹东改编]Parents should tell their children ________ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A．not to eat B．not eating C．to cat10．[2017·包头改编]—Why did you buy so many flowers!—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing11．[2017·广安改编]—We're going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework ________．A．will do B．to do C．do12．[2017·内江改编]In some African countries, children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died.A．to do B．done C．do13．[2017·攀枝花改编] The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ________ himself into different animals and objects.A．turned B．to turn C．turning14．[2017·自贡]—Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words?—Of course not.A．tell B．to tell C．telling15．[2017·建设兵团改编] The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we'll be punished.A．to break B．not to break C．don't break16．[2017·渝北改编]There are some people ________ soccer in the park.A．play B．plays C．playing17．[2017·龙东]—Would you mind ________ here?—Of course not. I'll ________ my cigarette at once.A．not smoking; put awayB．not smoking; put outC．not to smoking; put off18．[2017·哈尔滨] My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.A．read B．to read C．reading19．[2017·河南改编]Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．made C．to make20．[2017·海南]After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a restA．stop B．to stop C．stopping21．[2017·六盘水改编] Jane is my new pen pal, I often look forward to ________ her email.A．receive B．receives C．receiving22．[2017·来宾改编]Linda works hard and she practices ________ English every day.A．speak B．speaks C．speaking23．[2017·贺州改编]My father asks me ________ in the street. It's dangerous.A．not to playB．not playC．not playing24．[2017·天水改编]We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A．to help B．help C．helps25．[2017·达州改编]—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me?—No, I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV.A．to play; stayB．to play; to stayC．play; to stay26．[2017·成都]Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.A．read B．reading C．to read27．[2017·乐山]—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried ________ the baby up.A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking28．[2017·天津改编]We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch29．[2017·兰州改编]A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ________ away.A．naming; isB．naming; will beC．named; is30．[2017·泰州改编]—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; takingB．for; to takeC．of; to take31．[2017·宿迁改编]The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.A．what to paint colorB．to paint which colorC．which color to paint32．[2017·扬州改编]Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ________ her words on paper.A．put B．putting C．to put33．[2017·临沂改编]When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.A．read B．reading C．to read34．[2017·青岛改编]As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering35．We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A．to help B．help C．helps36．[2017·遂宁改编]Our teacher often tells us ________ time.A．not wasteB．don't wasterC．not to waste37．[2017·绥化]You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.A．go B．to go C．going38．[2017·鄂州改编]—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping39．[2017·长春改编] ________ Chinese Culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spread40．[2018·原创]Amelia's uncle is learning ________ WeChat to communicate with his relatives.A．use B．using C．to use41．[2018·原创]—May I smoke here, sir?—You'd better ________ that. It's a nonsmoking school.A．not do B．not to do C．doing42．[2018·原创]Lynn used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because she lives a little farther than before.A．walk; drivingB．walk; driveC．walking; drive43．[2018·原创]My dad often encourages me ________ more time reading books.A．to pay B．cost C．to spend44．[2018·原创]—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not ________ the policeman over there?A．asking B．ask C．to ask45．[2018·原创]Jacky made a nice card ________ to his teacher.A．send B．sending C．to send参考答案1—5 CCBAC 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 BACCB16—20 CBCCB 21—25 CCAAA26—30 CBCCB 31—35 CCBAA36—40CBCBC41—45AACBC。