生物医学工程专业英语词汇

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生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense,biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries,perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000,German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year—old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe。

Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis。

Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy。

In 1816,modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest,so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it,triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope。

广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。

2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。

2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物医学专业术语

生物医学专业术语

生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet(英) Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology(基因工程专业英语词汇)A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein隐性 recessive逆转录病毒 retrovirus核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体 ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome伴性的 sex-linked体细胞 somatic cellsDNA印记 Southern blot光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY)替代 substitution自杀基因 suicide gene综合征 syndromeT技术转让 technology transfer转基因的 transgenic易位 translocation三体型 trisomy肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor geneV载体 vectorW蛋白质印记 Western blotWolfram综合征 Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组(注:本资料素材和资料部分来自网络,仅供参考。

生物医学工程的英语

生物医学工程的英语

生物医学工程的英语Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the field of medicine and biology. It encompasses a broad range of areas such as drug delivery, medical imaging, tissue engineering and electronics. In this article, we will discuss the key steps involved in biomedical engineering and the relevant terminology used inthis field.1. Research: The first step in biomedical engineering is research. This involves investigating the problem that needsto be solved and identifying the best possible solutions. It includes conducting experiments, developing models and prototypes, and testing them.2. Design: Once the research is complete, the next stepis design. This involves creating a blueprint of the solution that was identified during the research phase. It includes creating detailed plans and drawings, identifying materials and components required, and creating a mock-up or prototypeof the device.3. Development: The third step is the development phase, where the actual product or device is created. This involves assembling the components, testing the device, and making any necessary modifications. It also includes obtainingregulatory approvals and patents required for commercialization.4. Implementation: The final step is the implementation phase, where the product is launched and made available for use. This involves training the users, monitoring theperformance of the device, and providing ongoing support and maintenance.Now let's look at some key terminology used inbiomedical engineering:1. Biomaterials: These are materials that are used to create medical devices or implants, which interact with biological systems. Examples include metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.2. Biomechanics: This is the study of the mechanics of biological systems, such as bones, muscles, and tissues. It includes analyzing the structure and function of these systems, and developing models to predict their behaviorunder different conditions.3. Biomedical imaging: This involves the use ofdifferent imaging techniques to visualize the internal structures of the body. Examples include X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound.4. Bioprocessing: This is the use of biological systemsor their components to produce drugs or other products. Examples include fermentation, chromatography, and cell culture.In conclusion, biomedical engineering is a rapidly growing field that combines the principles of engineering and medicine to improve healthcare outcomes. It involves research, design, development, and implementation of devices and technologies that can enhance diagnostics and treatment of diseases. Understanding the key steps and terminology used in this field is vital for anyone interested in this excitingarea of healthcare.。

生物医学工程专业英语词汇

生物医学工程专业英语词汇

navigate ['n?vi geit] vt.驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pit ?t] adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoes n. 回声;共鸣;反响( echo 的复数)asdic ) chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声; [通信 ] 啁啾声 要素;原理;成分;自然环境foetus 胎儿建筑物等)透视图 heart values 心脏瓣膜 wave 波 wavelength 波长 stationary 固定的 静止的 blood flow 血流,血流量 turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的 cavitation 空化 direct correlation 直接相关 Reliable data 可靠数据 misdiagnosis 误诊 characterize vt.描绘…的特性;具有 …的特征 diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的 breast masses 乳房包块 innovations 创新,改革 gray scale 灰度,灰阶 internal organs 内脏 hand-held 手提式,便携式thin slices 薄片 recompose[,ri:k ?m'p?uz] vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静sonar ['s?un a ] n.声纳;声波定位仪(等于divided by 除以 element n. 元素; detect 探测 probe 探针 scan 扫描 rendering . 翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底; atrium 中庭,心房( atria ) ventricle 室,心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉 rapid 急流deposit 在•…处储存 physiological 生理的dyslexia 阅读障碍ongoing 前进,不间断的echo sounding 回声探测 submerged 水下的,在水中的 gallstones 胆结石tumors 肿瘤static 静态的spectral 光谱的scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的platform 平台 resolution分辨率Sonography 超声波扫描术 superior 优秀的 clarity 清晰度 initially 最初地 chemotherapy 化学疗法 disruptive 破坏的 transducer 传感器Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 electriccurrents 电流 propagate 传播,传送electrical signals 电信号 obstetrics产科学 extensively 广阔地pregnancy 怀孕 ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的 congenital 先天性的multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠abdomen 下腹 uterus ['ju:t?r?s] n.[解剖 ] 子宫 therapy 治疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波 malignant 恶性的,有害的 pulse 脉冲 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 crystals 晶体 Receipt 接收 Insertions 插入 gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学 non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的 exclude 排除,排异cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动malformations 畸形 placental position胎位gel 胶体Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [d?es'tei??n] n.酝酿;怀孕;妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [ 6mbri?uz] n. 胚胎;晶胚abnormalities畸形,异样情况Down syndrome唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester 早期妊娠chromosomal [ kr?um?s?um?l] adj.染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidr ?u sef?l?s] n.[内科]脑积水anencephaly[?n,ens ?'feili ?, ,?nen'sef?li] sac囊,液囊yolk sac卵黄囊femur ['fi:m ?] n.[解剖]股骨;大腿骨polydactyl多指畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合palate ['p?lit] n. 味觉;上颚;趣味Transvaginal经阴道的amplitude 振幅Amplificati on 放大Vibrate 振动conventional 常见的amplifier 放大器sequence序列,顺序matrix矩阵storage 存储floppy disk 软磁碟therapeutic 治疗的kid ney stones 肾结石Veterinary 兽医的n.先天无脑畸形visualized直观的,直视的diameter 直径embryo胚胎dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [ 口腔]唇裂;[胚][口腔]兔唇spina bifida [,spain ?'baifid ?, -'bi-]脊柱裂calculations 计算duration 持续Scan Converter扫描变换器an atomical解剖的,结构上的vibrations 振动共鸣compensation 补偿format格式,版式matrix格式修改trackball轨迹球thermal printers热感性印刷机blood clots 血栓Portability可移植的Joint关节mysterious [mi'sti ?ri?s] adj.神秘的;不可思议的;难解的laureate ['l?:ri?t] adj.戴桂冠的;荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy荧光镜检查radiography放射线照相术mammography乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektr ?um? g ‘netik] adj.电磁的radiation [reidi'ei ??n] n.辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v.排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles 带电粒子photo ns ['f?u,t?ns] n.光子;光量.pen etrate ['pe nitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [t? a d?] n.费用;电荷;掌管collision 冲突brak ing radiati on 制动辐射vacancy 空缺,空位decelerate 减速target目标,靶子bombarding急袭的,爆炸的electron [i'lektr ?n] n.电子elastically [i'l?stikli] adv. 有弹性地; Rebounding 弹回 Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 dominant ['d ?min?nt] adj.显性的;占 in teracti on processes 互动过程 cross-sect ions 横截面 lin ear atte nu ati on coefficie nt线性衰减系数Avogadro [av?'gadr?] n.阿佛加德罗 traversing 穿过,通过molecule 分子release 释放hydrogen ['haidr ?d??n] n.[化学]氢peroxide [p ?r?ksaid] n.过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子 Flat Panel 扁平面板 incident 附带的 Sharp ness 清晰度 absorpti on 吸收density 密度 kilovoltage 千伏电压 predo min ate 支配,主宰,在• Hence 因此,今后 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 proportion 比例 receptor 受体,接收器 oblique 倾斜的 image formation 成像,图像形成 Infinite无限的 finite 有限的 Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑 target angle 目标夹角 gradient 梯度,坡度,倾斜度 Quantum noise 量子噪声 exposure factors 曝光系数 scope 视野 Spot 地点,现场 Curtain 幕;窗帘 Slot n.位置;狭槽。

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense,biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries,perhaps even thousands of years。

In 2000,German archeologists uncover a 3,000—year—old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe。

Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman's bare chest,so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it,triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年.2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语

III. Product Manual -----Medical Devices Manual
Structur e Information
n
for the User 用户须知 Technical Description and Features Specifications Modes of Operation Operating Instructions Cleaning and Disinfecting 清洗和消毒 Maintenance Warranty
Informative function advertisement
Language feature
Definition

The product manual (commodity specification) is a text description of the commodity structure , performance , specifications , use, repair and maintenance, etc. . Its main content includes an objective description of the safe use of the product , working principle, technical parameters , structure , installation, operation and maintenance. Its main language form is generally explanation, rule, recommendations . commodity [kə’mɔditi] n.商品,货物 specification [,spesifi’keiʃən] n.[ pl.]规范;明 确说明;说明书

生物医学工程(电子类)专业英语词汇

生物医学工程(电子类)专业英语词汇
telecommunications engineering 通信工程
Internal device 内部器件
assembler language 汇编语言
alternating current circuits 交流电路
passive electrical circuits 无源电路
three phase circuits 三相电路
refraction [ri'fr1k54n] n. 折光,折射
disk [disk] n.圆盘形表面,太阳表面,磁盘
illusion [i'lju:94n] n. 幻影,错觉,幻想
polarize ['poul4raiz] vt.vi. (使)偏振,(使)极化,(使)两极分化
trough [tr3:f] n. 木钵,水槽,马槽,波谷
instrument ['instrum4nt] n. 工具,手段,仪器
passive ['p1siv] a. 消极的,被动的,无源的
analog ['1n4l3g] n.模拟
module ['m3dju:l] n. 组件,模块,课程模块
charaபைடு நூலகம்teristic ['k1rikt4'ristik] n. 特性,特征,特色a. 特性的,典型的,有特色的
Inductive reactance 感抗
Insulating materials 绝缘材料
AC resistance 交流阻抗
with units of ohms 以欧为单位
adjustment with a screw 调整螺丝
in the shape of cylinder ['silind4] 成圆柱体壮

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。

2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense,biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries,perhaps even thousands of years。

In 2000,German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year—old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis。

Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy。

In 1816,modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest,so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today's ubiquitous stethoscope。

广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年.2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚.研究人员说,穿底部表面上表明它可能是最古老的下肢义肢.埃及人也用空心的芦苇外观和听人类解剖学的内部行为。

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语

III. Product Manual -----Medical Devices Manual


Structure
Information for the User 用户须知 Technical Description and Features Specifications Modes of Operation Operating Instructions Cleaning and Disinfecting 清洗和消毒 Maintenance Warranty
由于它是医疗器械使用操作指南面向的对象是使用群体为使使用者可以正确的使用仪器其在语言的表达上呈现出一种直接的描述难句长句少
Topic 4
Translation of Foreign Medical Devices Manual
I. Translation

To understand the concept of "translation"
2. Complete and accurate information. Accuracy of Language is necessary to express complete information. Random excessive [ik‘sesiv]a.过多的,过分的,过度的
random [‘rændəm]a.任意的,随机的 4. Parrallel struction always be seen ; logical connection is
occur much less frequently in terms of textual cohesion.

expertise [,ekspə:’ti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等), 专长

生物医学工程 英语

生物医学工程 英语

生物医学工程英语Biomedical engineering is a field that combines principles of engineering and medicine in order to develop innovative solutions for healthcare. It involves the design, development, and optimization of medical equipment, surgical devices, prosthetics, and other medical technologies that aid inpatient care. Here are some key points to understand aboutthis interdisciplinary field.1. Biomedical engineering integrates many different fields.In order to create effective medical devices and treatments, biomedical engineers must have a strong foundation in fields such as biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, andcomputer science. They also need to understand medical research and clinical practices in order to design equipment that can be widely used by healthcare professionals.2. Biomedical engineering has many practical applications.Biomedical engineering is a diverse field with numerous practical applications. Among other things, biomedical engineers design artificial organs and prosthetics, develop diagnostic tools and imaging equipment, and create drugs and vaccines that improve patient outcomes. They also design and optimize medical equipment such as MRI machines, heart monitors, and surgical tools that help medical professionals diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries.3. Biomedical engineering research is constantly pushing the field forward.Scientists and engineers in the field of biomedical engineering are constantly working to develop new medical technologies and strategies. Their work has led to manyground-breaking innovations, such as pacemakers, bionic limbs, and complex imaging technologies that enable doctors tobetter understand the human body.4. Biomedical engineering has a real-world impact on patient health.Perhaps the most important aspect of biomedical engineeringis that it has a direct impact on patient health. By developing new medical technologies and treatments,biomedical engineers are able to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. For example, prosthetics can enable people with disabilities to live full and active lives, and MRI machines and other diagnostic tools can help doctors detect and treat conditions before they become life-threatening.Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and importantfield that has the potential to make a significant impact on people's health and well-being. By combining a deep understanding of medicine with the technical skills of engineering, biomedical engineers are creating innovative solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing the healthcare industry today.。

生物医学工程专业英语词汇

生物医学工程专业英语词汇

navigate ['næviɡeit] vt. 驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pitʃt] adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoes n. 回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar ['səunɑ:] n. 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信] 啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering . 翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进,不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt. 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged 水下的,在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度,灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除,排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:tərəs] n. [解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm'pəuz] vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [dʒes'teiʃən] n. 酝酿;怀孕;妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [‘embriəuz] n. 胚胎;晶胚abnormalities 畸形,异样情况Down syndrome 唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester早期妊娠chromosomal [‘krəuməsəuməl] adj. 染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidrəu‘sefələs] n. [内科] 脑积水anencephaly [æn,ensə'feiliə, ,ænen'sefəli] n. 先天无脑畸形sac 囊,液囊visualized 直观的,直视的yolk sac卵黄囊diameter 直径femur ['fi:mə] n. [解剖] 股骨;大腿骨embryo 胚胎polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇palate ['pælit] n. 味觉;上颚;趣味spina bifida [,spainə'baifidə, -'bi-] 脊柱裂Transvaginal 经阴道的calculations 计算amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储trackball 轨迹球floppy disk 软磁碟thermal printers 热感性印刷机therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint 关节mysterious [mi'stiəriəs] adj. 神秘的;不可思议的;难解的laureate ['lɔ:riət] adj. 戴桂冠的;荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术mammography 乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子;光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标,靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地;伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称absorption 吸收anatomical structure 解剖结构density 密度contrast medium 放射照影剂kilovoltage 千伏电压filtration 过滤predominate 支配,主宰,在···中占优势Hence 因此,今后Primary beam 初级束流signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校准,瞄准proportion 比例tray 托盘receptor 受体,接收器air gap 气隙oblique 倾斜的geometry 几何学image formation 成像,图像形成Point source 点声源Infinite 无限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Penetration 参透,突破target angle 目标夹角loading capacity 负荷容量gradient 梯度,坡度,倾斜度inherent 固有的,内在的Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数at this stage 眼下scope 视野Cine 电影;电影院Spot 地点,现场spot film 【放射学】缩影片;点片Curtain 幕;窗帘Slot n. 位置;狭槽。

生物医学专业词汇整理

生物医学专业词汇整理

1, lipid ['lipid,’laipid]n。

油脂;脂质2, photosynthetic [,fəutəsin’θetik]adj。

光合的;光合作用的3,enzyme ['enzaim]n。

酶4, extracellular [,ekstrə'seljulə]adj. [生](位于或发生于)细胞外的(副词extracellularly)5,cytosol ['saitəsɔl] n。

[生]胞液,细胞溶质6, detergent [di’tə:dʒənt]n. 清洁剂;去垢剂9,fluorescence [fluə'resns]n。

荧光;荧光性fluorescence:荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence:固有荧光delayed fluorescence:延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光Rafts:皮筏|木筏Life Rafts:救生艇Lipid Rafts:脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11,numerical [nju:'merikəl]adj. 数字的;数值的;用数字表示的(等于numeric)12,trypsin [’tripsin]n。

[生化]胰蛋白酶;胰岛素Trypsin:胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized:释义:结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶14,yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母;酵母片;泡沫;引起骚动因素15, detect [di’tekt]vt. 发现;察觉;探测16, halt [hɔ:lt]vi。

停止;踌躇,犹豫;立定n. 停止;立定;休息vt。

使停止;使立定17,convert [kən’və:t]vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰n。

皈依者;改变宗教信仰者18,whereby [hwεə'bai]adv. 凭什么;靠那个19, amino [ə’mi:nəu]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20,peptidesn. 多肽类;缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj。

生物及医学的英语术语

生物及医学的英语术语

生物及医学的英语术语关于生物及医学的英语术语专业术语—生物及医学英语术语应用生物学 Applied Biology医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology医学 Medicine生物学 Biology护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasitology眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Cell and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing。

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering (1)Lesson 1 A History of Biomedical Engineering (1)Lesson 2 What is a Biomedical Engineer? (7)Unit 2 Biomedical Instrumentation (15)Lesson 3 Basic Instrumentation Systems (15)Lesson 4 The Electrocardiogram (ECG) (26)Lesson 5 Measuring the Blood Pressure (31)Lesson 6 Heart Pacemaker (35)Unit 3 Medical Imaging (38)Lesson 7 An Introduction (38)Lesson 8 Basic Knowledge on X-rays in Medical Radiology (42)Part 1 X-RAYS (42)Part 2 The production of X-rays: X-ray spectra (46)Part 3 The interaction of X-rays with matters (52)Lesson 9 CT Scan (56)Lesson 10 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (60)Lesson 11 Ultrasonic Sensor (64)Lesson 12 Positron Emission Tomography (69)Unit 4 Hospital Management (76)Lesson 13 Hospital Information Systems (76)Lesson 14 Picture archiving and communication system (87)Unit 5 Biomaterial and Tissue Engineering (93)Lesson 15 Biomaterial (93)Lesson 16 Tissue Engineering (97)Unit 6 Rehabilitation Engineering and Biomechanics (110)Lesson 17 Rehabilitation (110)Lesson 18 Assistive Technology (114)Lesson 19 Biomechanics (122)Unit 1 Biomedical EngineeringLesson 1 A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.No matter what the date, biomedical engineering has provided advances in medical technology to improve human health. Biomedical engineering achievements range from early devices, such as crutches, platform shoes, wooden teeth, and the ever-changing cache of instruments in a doctor’s black bag, to more modern marvels, including pacemakers, the heart-lung machine, dialysis machines, diagnostic equipment, imaging technologies of every kind, and artificial organs, implants and advanced prosthetics. The National Academy of Engineering estimates that there are currently about 32,000 bioengineers working in various areas of health technology.As an academic endeavor, the roots of biomedical engineering reach back to early developments in electrophysiology, which originated about 200 years ago. An early landmark in electrophysiology occurred in 1848 when DuBois Reymond published the widely recognized Ueber die tierische Elektrizitaet. Raymond’s contemporary, Hermann von Helmholtz, is credited with applying engineering principles to a problem in physiology and identifying the resistance of muscle and nervous tissues to direct current.In 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen accidentally discovered that a cathode-ray tube could make a sheet of paper coated with barium platinocyanide glow, even when the tube and the paper were in separate rooms. Roentgen decided the tube must be emitting some kind of penetrating rays, which he called “X”rays for unknown. This set off a flurry of research into the tissue-penetrating and tissue-destroying properties of X-rays, a line of research that ultimately produced the modern array of medical imaging technologies and virtually eliminated the need for exploratory surgery.Biomedical engineering’s unique mix of engineering, medicine and science emergedalongside biophysics and medical physics early this century. At the outset, the three were virtually indistinguishable and none had formal training programs.Between World War I and World War II a number of laboratories undertook research in biophysics and biomedical engineering. Only one offered formal training: the Oswalt Institute for Physics in Medicine, established in 1921 in Frankfurt, Germany, forerunner of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysics.The Institute’s founder, Friedrich Dessauer, pioneered research into the biological effects of ionizing radiation. The Oswalt Institute and the University in Frankfurt soon established formal ties that led to a Ph.D. program in biophysics by 1940. Research topics included the effects of X-rays on tissues and the electrical properties of tissues. The staff of 20 included university lecturers, research fellows, assistants and technicians.Following the Second World War, administrative committees began forming around the combined areas of engineering, medicine and biology. A biophysical society was formed in Germany in 1943. Five years later, the first conference of engineering in medicine and biology convened in the United States, under the auspices of the Institute of Radio Engineers (forerunner of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), the American Institute for Electrical Engineering, and the Instrument Society of America. It was a small meeting. About 20 papers were delivered to an audience of fewer than 100. The first 10 annual conferences paid most of their attention to ionizing radiation and its implications. As conference topics broadened, so did attendance. The topic of the 1958 conference, Computers in Medicine and Biology, drew 70 papers and more than 300 attendees. By 1961, conference attendance swelled to nearly 3,000.The 1951 IRE convention generated enough interest in medical electronics that the IRE formed a Professional Group on Medical Electronics. An early action of this group was to collaborate on the Annual Conference on Electronic Instrumentation and Nucleonics in Medicine, which the AIEE[1]began about 1948. In 1954, the AIEE, the IRE and the ISA formed the Joint Executive Committee on Medicine and Biology, which began organizing the annual conferences.In 1963, the AIEE and the IRE merged to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Contributing forces for the merger were the members of the AIEE and IRE technical committees for biomedical engineering. Most members favored it and had been collaborating with their counterparts in the other society for years.At the merger it was decided to carry over to the IRE system of Professional Groups. The IRE Professional Group on Medical Electronics became the IEEE Professional Group onBio-Medical Engineering (PGBME), the name change reflecting the fact that many members, particularly former AIEE members, were concerned with non-electronic topics.Also in the early 1960s the NIH[2]took three significant steps to support biomedical engineering. First, it created a program-project committee under the General Medical Sciences Institute to evaluate program-project applications, many of which served biophysics and biomedical engineering. Then it set up a biomedical engineering training study section to evaluate training-grant applications, and it established two biophysics study sections. A special “floating”study section processed applications in bioacoustics and biomedical engineering. Many applications did not make it to the biomedical engineering study section and ended up in radiology, physiology or other panels.The diversity of work in biomedical engineering and the diversity of background of the people contributing to this field made it difficult for a single organization to represent everyone[3]. In the 1960s there were efforts by some leaders of the PGBME, which became the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, to achieve greater autonomy within the IEEE in order to accommodate a more diverse membership. Because there were quite a few professional groups, several umbrella organizations were established to facilitate cooperation. In the late 1960s the Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology was formed. In 1968, the Biomedical Engineering Society was formed to give "equal status to representatives of both biomedical and engineering interests and promote the increase of biomedical engineering knowledge and its utilization". Initially, the membership of the society consisted of 171 founding members and 89 charter members. Membership now numbers nearly 1,200 professional biomedical engineers, with another 1,600 student members.The society awarded the Alza Distinguished Lectureship from 1971 to 1993 to encourage the theory and practice of biomedical engineering. The BMES Distinguished Lectureship Award was founded in 1991 to recognize outstanding achievements in biomedical engineering. Other honors include a young investigator award, the BMES Distinguished Service Award, and the Presidential Award, established in 1999 to enable BMES presidents to recognize extraordinary leadership within the society.In addition to the professional societies, the field of biomedical engineering received a large ally when The Whitaker Foundation was created in 1975, upon the death of U.A. Whitaker. As an engineer and philanthropist, Whitaker recognized that major contributions to improving human health would come from the merging of medicine and engineering. Since its inception, the foundation has primarily supported interdisciplinary medical research andeducation, with the principal focus being on biomedical engineering. The foundation has become the nation’s largest private benefactor of biomedical engineering. By 2002, it had contributed more than $615 million to universities and medical schools to support faculty research, graduate students, program development, and construction of facilities.In 1990 the National Science Foundation and The Whitaker Foundation observed that in spite of the numerous academic programs calling themselves "bioengineering" or "biomedical engineering", there was no structure for this widely diversified field. Because many advances in biomedical engineering were generated through the collaboration of engineers and clinical scientists in a number of different fields, the evolution of biomedical engineering as a profession in the 1970s and 1980s was characterized by the emergence of separate professional societies with a focus on applications within their own field.As a step toward unification, the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering was created in 1992. AIMBE was born from the realization that an umbrella organization was needed to address the issues of public policy and public and professional education that comprise these engineering sciences. Ten societies saw the virtue of this approach and formed the original members of AIMBE. Today, its 17 society members work to "establish a clear and comprehensive identity for the field of medical and biological engineering, and improve intersociety relations and cooperation within the field of medical and biological engineering".The earliest academic programs began to take shape in the 1950s. Their establishment was aided by Sam Talbot of Johns Hopkins University, who petitioned the National Institutes of Health for funding to support a group discussion of approaches to teaching biomedical engineering. Ultimately three universities were represented in these discussions: The Johns Hopkins University, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Rochester. These three institutions, along with Drexel University, were among the first to win important training grants for biomedical engineering from the National Institutes of Health.In 1973, discussions started about broadening the base of Pennsylvania’s graduate Department of Biomedical Electronic Engineering by including other activities and adopting and undergraduate curriculum. Its present graduate program is an extension of the earlier one.During the late 1960s and early 1970s, development at other institutions followed similar paths, but occurred more rapidly in most cases due to the growing opportunities of the field and in response to the important NIH initiative to support the development of the field. The earlier institutions were soon followed by a second generation of biomedical engineering programs and departments. These included: Boston University in 1966; Case WesternReserve University in 1968; Northwestern University in 1969; Carnegie Mellon, Duke University, Renssselaer and a joint program between Harvard and MIT[4] in 1970; Ohio State University and University of Texas, Austin, in 1971; Louisiana Tech, Texas A&M and the Milwaukee School of Engineering in 1972; and the University of Illinois, Chicago in 1973.The number of departments and programs continued to rise slowly but steadily in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1992, The Whitaker Foundation initiated large grant programs designed to help institutions establish or develop biomedical engineering departments or programs. Since then, the numbers of departments and programs have risen to more than 90. Some of the largest and most prominent engineering institutions in the country, such as the Georgia Institute of Technology, have established programs and emerged as leaders in the field. Many other new and existing programs have benefited from the foundation’s support.A major development took place in late 2000 when President Clinton signed a bill creating the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering at the NIH. According to NIBIB’s website, its mission is to "improve health by promoting fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities". The Institute coordinates with biomedical imaging and bioengineering programs of other agencies and NIH institutes to support imaging and engineering research with potential medical applications and facilitates the transfer of such technologies to medical applications.The newest of the NIH institutes, NIBIB spent much of 2001 building program and administrative staff, preparing a budget request, setting up office space, determining funding and grant identification codes and procedures, and identifying program (research, training, and communication) focus areas and opportunities. NIBIB assumed administration of the NIH's Bioengineering Consortium (BECON) in September 2001, and awarded its first research grant in April 2002.New Words and Expressionsmummy [ ] n. 木乃伊Thebes [ ] n. [史]底比斯(古希腊的主要城邦)ubiquitous [ ] adj. 到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的prosthesis [ ] n. 弥补stethoscope [ ] n. 听诊器dialysis [ ] n.[化] 透析, 分离electrophysiology [ ] n. [物]电生理学barium [ ] n. 钡platinocyanide [ ] n. [化]铂氰化物,氰亚铂酸盐ionizing radiation 电离放射线cathode-ray 阴极射线instrumentation [ ] n. 使用仪器nucleonics [ ] n. [核]核子学, 原子核物理学bioacoustics [ ] n. [生]生物声学radiology [ ] n. X光线学, 放射线学, 放射医学, X光线科philanthropist [ ] n. 慈善家interdisciplinary [ ] adj. 各学科间的clinical [ ] adj. 临床的, 病房用的Notes[1]AIEE美国电机工程学会[2]NIH美国全国卫生研究所[3]生物医学工程领域工作的多样性以及工作在该领域人们的背景差异使得很难用单一的组织来代表每一个人。

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navigate ['næviɡeit] vt. 驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pitʃt] adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoes n. 回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar ['səunɑ:] n. 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信] 啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering . 翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进,不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt. 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged 水下的,在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度,灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除,排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:tərəs] n. [解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm'pəuz] vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [dʒes'teiʃən] n. 酝酿;怀孕;妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [‘embriəuz] n. 胚胎;晶胚abnormalities 畸形,异样情况Down syndrome 唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester早期妊娠chromosomal [‘krəuməsəuməl] adj. 染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidrəu‘sefələs] n. [内科] 脑积水anencephaly [æn,ensə'feiliə, ,ænen'sefəli] n. 先天无脑畸形sac 囊,液囊visualized 直观的,直视的yolk sac卵黄囊diameter 直径femur ['fi:mə] n. [解剖] 股骨;大腿骨embryo 胚胎polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇palate ['pælit] n. 味觉;上颚;趣味spina bifida [,spainə'baifidə, -'bi-] 脊柱裂Transvaginal 经阴道的calculations 计算amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储trackball 轨迹球floppy disk 软磁碟thermal printers 热感性印刷机therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint 关节mysterious [mi'stiəriəs] adj. 神秘的;不可思议的;难解的laureate ['lɔ:riət] adj. 戴桂冠的;荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术mammography 乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子;光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标,靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地;伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称absorption 吸收anatomical structure 解剖结构density 密度contrast medium 放射照影剂kilovoltage 千伏电压filtration 过滤predominate 支配,主宰,在···中占优势Hence 因此,今后Primary beam 初级束流signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校准,瞄准proportion 比例tray 托盘receptor 受体,接收器air gap 气隙oblique 倾斜的geometry 几何学image formation 成像,图像形成Point source 点声源Infinite 无限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Penetration 参透,突破target angle 目标夹角loading capacity 负荷容量gradient 梯度,坡度,倾斜度inherent 固有的,内在的Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数at this stage 眼下scope 视野Cine 电影;电影院Spot 地点,现场spot film 【放射学】缩影片;点片Curtain 幕;窗帘Slot n. 位置;狭槽。

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