Schneider artillery-斯奈德火炮性能数据

ost interesting gun (for the history standpoint) was Greek "75mm Schneider-Danglies M.1908" mountain gun. It was the modification of Schneider "MPD" commercial model (from 1906), later incorporated into the following models of "MPD" series, commonly known as "Schneider-DangliesMle 06/09" (Sold to Russia and Romania).75 mm M.1908 Schneider (M.P.D.)- Caliber: 75 mm- Barrel: L/16.7- Traverse: 5°- Elevation: -7º 22’ to 19º 50’- Shell weight: 6.5 kg- Muzzle velocity: 350 m/s- Range: 5000 to 5800m- Weight during combat: 616 kg- Gun is divided into 6 loads for mnt. transport(Note that this gun had the shield, missing in all photos due to Italian practise)The most important of all models of Greek gun was new Schneider 75mm model 1919. (Greek infantry divisions were actually "Mountain" type; its artillery regiments had two Mnt. guns battalions (two batteries each) and one Mnt. howitzer battalion (also two batteries), making the 75mm mountain guns the backbone of Greek Artillery).Interesting feature of this gun (as seen on the pictures) was variable mount height, lower for "Gun-mode" (direct fire) and higher for "Howitzer-mode".Canon de 75M Mle1919 Schneider L/19Caliber: 75x190mmRBarrel length: 1405 mmBarrel weight: 217 kgWeight in action: 675 kgWeight during Transport: 721 kgElevation: -10° to +40°Traverse: 10°Rate of fire: up to 28 rpmMax Range: 9000 mShell weight: 6.5 kgMuzzle velocity: 400 m/sCrew : 1 NCO + 6 menGun is divided into 6 to 7 loads for mnt. transportMy favorite Greek gun model was 85mm Schneider one. Very much publicized and token item during 1920s, only the Hellenic Army purchased the gun, becoming its only user (plus the Japanese “adaptation” in 75mm). It was fielded by one artillery battalion of each Corps Hv Arty Rgm. Note that original French gun was produced in 1925, so the Greek model is commonly known as “M.1925/27”.Schneider M.1927Caliber: 85 mmBarrel length: 2 960 mm (L/34.8)Rifled length: 2 305.5 mmWeight in action: 1 985 kgWeight in action: 2 330 kgElevation: - 6°do + 65°Traverse: 54°Muzzle velocity: (depending on shell type) 550 to 670 m/sMax. Range: 15 150 mShell weight: 8.8/10.0 kgOther interesting item was Schneider 105mm gun, improved model over wartime L13S model (with longer barrel, high elevation, split-trail carriage). Again, it was fielded by one artillery battalion of each Corps Hv Arty Rgm. Original French gun was produced in 1925, so the Greek model is commonly known as “M.1925/27” (simply M.1927 for Greeks).Canon de 105 modèle 1925/27 SchneiderCaliber: 105x390mmRBarrel length: 3240 mm (L/30.8)Barrel weight: 936 kgWeight in action: 3260 kgWeight during Transport: 3820 kgElevation: -3° to +60°Traverse: 80°Max Range: 15,500 mShell weight: 15.66 kgMuzzle velocity: 660 m/sHowitzer counterpart of Mle 1919 gun was 105mm howitzer. Hellenic army bough this model also, for use in third (howitzer) battalion of divisional arty regiments. However, the number given above is little high (for me), simply 15 div x 8 guns = 120 pcs, specially because no number for 100mm Skoda M.14/19s was given.Canon de 105M Mle1919 SchneiderCaliber: 105 mm (L/12)Barrel length: 1260 mmWeight in action: 730 kgWeight during Transport: 750 kgElevation: 0° to +60°Traverse: 5°Rate of fire: 8 rpmMax Range: 8000 mMuzzle Velocity: 300 m/sWeight of Shell: 12 kgCrew: 1 NCO + 6 menGun is divided into 7 to 8 loads for mnt. transportHeaviest of “modern” guns was 155mm Schneider howitzer. Commercially made for export during 1920s, they differs little from C17S wartime model (note the new wheel pattern). Fielded by third (howitzer) artillery battalion of Corps Hv Arty Rgm. Data is for C17S (from David Lehmann).Canon de 155mm C (L/15) Mle1917 SchneiderType: Med. howitzerCrew: 1 NCO + 7 menCaliber: 155mmBarrel length: 2332 mm (1737 mm rifling)Weight in action: 3300 kgElevation: 0° to +42°20'Traverse: 6°Ready to fire in 5 minutesRate of fire: 2 rpm during 10 minutes or 0.7 rpm in sustained fireHE ShellMaximum range: 11,900 mProjectile weight: 43 – 43.5 kgV°: 450 m/s。