波兰商务礼仪英语
商务礼仪英语介绍
Specifics For Men's Business Casual
• Socks: Do wear dark socks; midcalf 小腿肚 length so no skin is visible when you sit down
• Shoes: Leather shoes should be worn
Correct length of Trousers
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Specifics For Men's Business Casual
Wrong pattern of shoes
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Specifics For Women's Business Casual
Pants/Skirts: Women can wear casual pants or skirts Neither should be tight
❖Shoes: Shoes should be leather or microfi ber超细纤 维 Regardless of style; avoid extremes M ake certain you can walk comfortably in yo ur shoes
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Skirt Lengths: Often vary from season to season Avoid extreme trends; especially with short lengths
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Specifics For Women's Business Casual
❖Shirts/Sweaters: In addition to tailored s hirts or blouses; tailored knit sweaters an d sweater sets are appropriate business c asual choices for women
01 国际商务礼仪1(双语)
LOGO Chapter 1
Why should we learn business etiquette?
Good manners are cost-effective because:
1. They increase the quality of life in the workplace 2. They contribute to optimum employee morale 3. They embellish the company image 4. They also play a major role in generating profit
A. send an e-mail because it is faster and more efficient B. send a handwritten note
Preview (课前预习)
LOGO Chapter 1
Before we learn this chapter, try to answer the following questions based on your own understanding and then read the text on your book carefully with these questions.
4. When you receive someone else’s business card you should
A. immediately pass them your business card B. look at the card and acknowledge it
5. When expressing thanks to a business client who has given you a gift, you should
2019-波兰商务礼仪英语-精选word文档 (9页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==波兰商务礼仪英语篇一:波兰商务礼仪一、与波兰客商互致问候时应该注意:1.波兰人的问候方式比较传统,无论在什么时候见面时都要握手,眼神交流,面带微笑。
2.早上和下午都要说dzien dobry,晚上要说dobry wieczor。
3.见到女士要称呼对方的姓氏。
4.不要刚见面就称呼对方的名字。
要等到俩人的关系更近一步时,才能称呼对方的名字。
5.一般在社交场合,主办人都会向各位依次介绍到场来宾,首先会从女士开始。
二、与波兰客商互赠礼物时应注意:1.不要送太贵重的礼物,因为对方可能因为你的礼物太贵重而拒收礼物。
2.要是员工的话,送礼可以送蛋糕或是香槟之类的东西。
3.你可以在圣诞节的时候,邮寄一些小礼物给对方。
4.如果波兰人邀请你到家里做客,那么你可以给女主人一些酒、鲜花、蛋糕或是糖果之类的东西。
5.送花要送单数,且不能送菊花,也不要送红色花和白色花,尤其是康乃馨、百合及红玫瑰。
三、应邀到波兰客商家中做客应注意:1.波兰客商很守时,所以一定要准时到达,不要迟到。
2.进屋不要忘记脱鞋,穿著要大方得体。
3.看到家中女主人在忙前忙后,记得要上前帮忙。
这是一种礼貌。
4.不要随便参观别人的房间。
5.就餐时要左手拿叉,右手拿刀;女主人说开动了,才可以吃。
6.刚开始不要吃太多,这样才可以继续吃下去,且每道菜都要尝到。
7.每个人都应该准备敬酒,一般都是主人开始敬酒。
8.一般都要用伏特加敬酒,你应该在敬酒后继续用餐,切忌酒不要喝太多,要适量。
四、在参加波兰商务会议前应做足准备并需注意:1.无论是开会还是散会都要握手。
2.握手时,要有眼神交流。
但是如果握手对象是女士的话,不要主动去握手,这是一种礼节。
3.如果是波兰的老人见到女士,他们一般会亲吻对方的脸颊。
但是这可不是任何人都可以做的,不要轻易尝试。
商务礼仪英文版
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3) Leaving
Whether you have accomplished your mission or not, thank your host for having receiving you, shake hands and leave promptly when it is time to leave.
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The manners in common
Sit up straight. Don't speak with your mouth full of food. Chew quietly, and try not to slurp. Keep bites small. Eat at a leisurely pace. Don't wave utensils in the air, Keep your elbows off the table.
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3) Seeing the Visitors off
It is good manner to open the door and go out after the visitor when bidding farewell (means to leave) in your office. Then, usually, escort the visitor to a point of exit from the company.
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2) Hosting
Always stand up to greet and shake hands with visitors. Terminate your telephone conversation immediately when your appointment arrives. Allow your office visitors to be seated before you are. Offer your visitors something to drink. (e.g. water, or coffee) Accept only emergency phone calls and concentrate on the visitor. Escort your visitors out instead of letting them wander.
波兰商务礼仪
一、与波兰客商互致问候时应该注意:1.波兰人的问候方式比较传统,无论在什么时候见面时都要握手,眼神交流,面带微笑。
2.早上和下午都要说dzien dobry,晚上要说dobry wieczor。
3.见到女士要称呼对方的姓氏。
4.不要刚见面就称呼对方的名字。
要等到俩人的关系更近一步时,才能称呼对方的名字。
5.一般在社交场合,主办人都会向各位依次介绍到场来宾,首先会从女士开始。
二、与波兰客商互赠礼物时应注意:1.不要送太贵重的礼物,因为对方可能因为你的礼物太贵重而拒收礼物。
2.要是员工的话,送礼可以送蛋糕或是香槟之类的东西。
3.你可以在圣诞节的时候,邮寄一些小礼物给对方。
4.如果波兰人邀请你到家里做客,那么你可以给女主人一些酒、鲜花、蛋糕或是糖果之类的东西。
5.送花要送单数,且不能送菊花,也不要送红色花和白色花,尤其是康乃馨、百合及红玫瑰。
三、应邀到波兰客商家中做客应注意:1.波兰客商很守时,所以一定要准时到达,不要迟到。
2.进屋不要忘记脱鞋,穿著要大方得体。
3.看到家中女主人在忙前忙后,记得要上前帮忙。
这是一种礼貌。
4.不要随便参观别人的房间。
5.就餐时要左手拿叉,右手拿刀;女主人说开动了,才可以吃。
6.刚开始不要吃太多,这样才可以继续吃下去,且每道菜都要尝到。
7.每个人都应该准备敬酒,一般都是主人开始敬酒。
8.一般都要用伏特加敬酒,你应该在敬酒后继续用餐,切忌酒不要喝太多,要适量。
四、在参加波兰商务会议前应做足准备并需注意:1.无论是开会还是散会都要握手。
2.握手时,要有眼神交流。
但是如果握手对象是女士的话,不要主动去握手,这是一种礼节。
3.如果是波兰的老人见到女士,他们一般会亲吻对方的脸颊。
但是这可不是任何人都可以做的,不要轻易尝试。
4.如果对方介绍自己,要把自己的专业及学历告诉对方。
5.交换名片的礼节很随意,记住你的名片上的一面要有波兰文。
波兰人可能会因为你的名片上的学历以及所任职务而印象深刻。
个波兰语单词助你征服东欧的文化宝藏
个波兰语单词助你征服东欧的文化宝藏波兰作为东欧国家之一,拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产。
如果你打算前往波兰旅行或者深入了解波兰文化,学些基本的波兰语单词将对你征服这个东欧的文化宝藏起到积极的作用。
下面是几个重要的波兰语单词,希望能为你提供帮助。
1. Dzien dobry (pronounced: dʑɛn ˈdɔb.rɨ) - 早上好在波兰,与人问候是非常重要的。
使用“dzien dobry”向人问候,是传统的礼貌方式之一。
这个词组可用于在早晨或者上午问候别人。
无论是与陌生人还是与熟人打招呼,这个短语都能营造友好的氛围。
2. Prosze (pronounced: ˈprɔ.ʂɛ) - 请如果你需要请求或者表达礼貌,使用“prosze”是一个很好的方式。
它可以用于许多不同的场合,例如向服务员点餐时说“prosze”或者向别人请教问题时使用。
这个词是波兰语中最常用的礼貌用语之一。
3. Dziekuje (pronounced: ˈdʑɛn.ku.jɛ) - 谢谢向别人表示感谢是一种受欢迎的行为,也是在波兰社交场合中的一种礼貌方式。
当有人帮助你解决问题,或者为你提供服务时,说一声“dziekuje”将展示你的谢意。
4. Muzeum (pronounced: muˈzɛ.um) - 博物馆波兰有许多著名的博物馆,展示了该国悠久的历史和文化。
如果你对艺术、历史或者科学感兴趣,那么一定要参观波兰的博物馆。
学会这个单词将有助于你在波兰旅行期间找到并享受这些文化宝藏。
5. Ksiazka (pronounced: ˈkʂaɪs.ka) - 书如果你是一个阅读爱好者,那么在波兰你将会有很多选择。
学习“ksiazka”这个词,将帮助你在波兰的书店或者图书馆中找到你喜欢的读物。
无论是小说、历史书籍还是旅行指南,波兰都有丰富的书籍资源等待你去探索。
6. Zamowienie (pronounced: za.mɔˈvi.ɛ.ɲɛ) - 订单当你在波兰旅游时,可能需要预订机票、酒店或者参加旅行团等。
西方礼仪(中英对照)
I am … 我是 My name is … 我的名字是
(I am) pleased to meet you; Nice to meet you; Nice meeting you 幸会
I would like you to meet my … 这位是我的 …
Seniority / Rank / Title 长辈 / 身份 From left to right or vice versa
从左到右或反方向
Don’t 不要
Point a finger at people 用手指指向人 Yell 大声说话 / 惊叫 Eat chewing gum 咬口香糖 Giggle / cover your mouth with your hand
Watch your dandruff, teeth, mouth breath, nose hair, nails
注意你的头皮屑, 牙齿, 口气, 鼻毛, 手指甲
Dress Code 衣着规定
British 英式
Casual Informal / Lounge Suit Formal / Black Tie White Tie
Scratch your head, your body 抓头,身体
Pick your ear, your nose 挖耳, 鼻孔 Keep on yarning 不断的打坷欠 If you really need to cough / sneeze, cover your
mouth and nose with your left hand
Hand Shake 握手
简短商务礼仪英文版
简短商务礼仪英文版在商务场合中,应该怎么样用英语得体呢?下面是小编搜集整理的一些内容,希望对你有帮助。
商务礼仪的英文版1被国际社会公认的“第一礼俗”是什么?Whats the “first custom” in the international society? 被国际社会公认的“第一礼俗”是什么?“Lady first”.女士优先。
2社交中的“三A原则”指的是什么?What is the “ThreeA” principle in social communications? 社交中的“三A原则”指的是什么?Accept 接受对方;Appreciate 重视欣赏对方;Admire 赞美敬佩对方。
3在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?What does TOP mean in the international etiquette? 在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?Time时间;Objective目的;Place 地点。
4和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should beavoided. What are they? 和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life,religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.年龄,婚否,收入,经历,住址,个人生活,宗教信仰,政治见解,以及对他人的看法。
5哪三个词在社交场合最常用?Which three words are the most common ones in social life? 哪三个词在社交场合最常用?Thanks谢谢;Excuse me (sorry) 对不起;Please 请。
商务英语-商务礼仪TheBusi...
商务英语-商务礼仪TheBusi...第一篇:商务英语-商务礼仪 The Business Etiquettes in Business Activities。
外文学院姓名:专业:论文题目:指导教师:2009级学年论文。
学号:。
英语(商务方向)班级: 200906 The Business Etiquettes in Business Activities。
职称:。
2012 年月徐州The Business Etiquettes in Business ActivitiesAbstract: This paper deals with etiquettes in business activities.It contains of six parts, general idea, greeting etiquette, gift etiquette, table etiquette, conference etiquette and dress etiquette.Part one is about the importance of business etiquettes.Part two describes how we greet each other.In part three, I talk about sending gifts in different occasions and table manners in part four.Conference etiquette is divided into several procedures to make it clear for readers how to get prepared before a meeting, which is in part five.The dress etiquette is put in part six, and it is talked respectively in men and women.I hope this paper can help with students or other people in business world.摘要:随着全球化的进程和改革开放的深入,中国人越来越多地走到了国际舞台上,商务活动在所难免,而商务礼仪是商务活动进展顺利与否的一个重要因素。
最新国际商务礼仪Unit15VisitingEtiquette拜访礼仪.
MOST IMPORTANTLY: Leave the space ready for the next guest. The day you leave, strip the bed, place all soiled linens and towels neatly in pillow cases, and set the cases near the laundry facilities. Re-cover the bed with the bedspread so it will look fresh until the next guest arrives. Finally, check the space to be sure you haven’t left any personal items behind.
商务礼仪中英对照
Etiquette for Business DinnerYour image matters, especially when you’re in a business environment. Whether you’re going to a business lunch with your peers, recruiters, clients or partners, you need to make sure you behave appropriately. We’ve put tog ether this handy guide, with tips gathered from the business etiquette, to help make sure that someone call you out at your next business meal.Before the Meal餐前礼仪◇Shake hands with all present at the table. If necessary, introduce yourself. Concentrate on remembering your host/hostess’s name. 与到场的客人握手致意,如果需要,介绍一下自己。
努力记住男女主人的姓名。
◇Remain standing until host sits.在主人落座之前保持站立。
◇Place your napkin on your lap after everyone is seated and after your host has moved his/her napkin.在所有人落座之后,主人展开餐巾,这时你也可以将餐巾展开平铺在膝盖以上部位。
◇Don’t ask the waiter to explain everything on the menu; you will annoy others and appear indecisive.不要让侍者为你一一讲解菜单上的菜品,这样会招人讨厌而且显得你缺乏主见。
中西方商务礼仪(英文)
Different Business Etiquette between China and theWestI. IntroductionBusiness etiquette is a kind of civilization accumulation of human being.It becomes fixed during the business communication, being handed down from generation to generation. It is also a kind of standard behavior observed by the businessmen in their communication. Different countries have different culture traditions, so their business etiquette is also different from one another. There are great cultural differences between the cultural cores of Confucian in China and the cores of Christian in the West, which leads to some differences in the business etiquette between China and West.II. The Influence of Cultural Differences on Business Etiquette Differences Between China and the WestGenerally speaking, the differences on business etiquette between China and the West are influenced by several cultural factors, such as values, view of time, view of space, view of diet, verbal habits and nonverbal. The paper mainly focuses on time and space approach.2.1 From the approach of timeThoreau once said,“If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.”Now, we use the phrase “the beat of a different drummer”to explain any different pace of life. The attitudes toward time vary from culture to culture. And it is understandable that people of different cultures hold different views toward time. When it comes to international business, the view of time can be divided into two types, such as monochromic time and polychromic time. Countries that follow monochromic time perform only one major activity at a time, while countries obeying polychromic time perform several activities simultaneously. (Jeanette S. 113)The United States is a monochromic culture. In monochromic culture, time is regarded as something tangible. Time is seen as linear and manageable. Therefore, people concentrate on the task at hand, taking time commitments seriously and being accustomed to short-term relationships. For example, in the West, time is a kind ofprecious and limited resource. The business people attend the business meeting on time. If someone was late, he would be considered to be lack of honesty. And the U.S. business people always expect to solve their business problems within twenty to thirty minutes. In monochromic cultures, it is considered a rude to do two things at once, such as reading a journal in a meeting or answering the telephone while someone is in your office. Schedules and keeping appointments are consistent with value of people in monochromic cultures.Chinese people are typical example of polychromic cultures. Chinese people are well adapted to doing several things at once and do not mind interruptions. In their opinion, people are more important than schedules to members of polychromic cultures. Their lifestyle is less organized than that of monochromic people. In their eyes time is just like a circle that does not have the end. So Chinese people are highly distracted and subject to interruptions. They consider time to be casual and flexible. For example, to most Chinese today, time simply flows from one day to the next. If a job is not done today, maybe it will be done the next day or the next. And the business meeting would generally last for several hours.Compared with the Westerners, few Chinese equate time with money. When foreign businessmen arrive in China, most Chinese will make them settle down in hotels and give them an opportunity to rest up. Because Chinese do not expect them to immediately rush into business. However, generally this arrangement will be politely but firmly rejected by visitors. When Chinese are involved in international business, they will get familiar with the Western concept“time is money”. But they do not automatically relate it to the pace of business.Besides, Chinese do not pay much attention to the appointment. Sometimes even if there is an appointment, the Chinese would not stick to it seriously. When people of different cultures interact, misunderstandings often arise as a result of different time view. For instance, in the Western countries, the business contact would be pre-arranged within three to four weeks. Business people pre-arrange the business contact at least two weeks in America. The appointment is holy to Americans. In the business communication, if someone asks to have a business contact at the lastminute, he will be considered to make trouble or insult the others. On the contrary, the Chinese people pay more attention to relationship. In their business activity, if there is an important person need to be contacted, they could cancel the primary appointment to meet him. It is unacceptable to American business people. This example shows the cultural differences in time sense between China and the West. And it becomes increasingly important as modern business communications put more and more businessmen in daily contact. If we are to avoid misunderstanding, we need to know better about our own cultural biases and those of others. (Wen Yaoqing, 127) 2.2 From the approach of spaceSpace, is the physical distance between people when they are interacting. It is deeply influenced by culture. When people are having a conversation, the distance between them changes dramatically from one culture to another.Generally speaking, there are four zones when U.S. people interact: the intimate zone, the personal zone, the social zone, and the public zone. The intimate zone, less than 0.46 meters, is reserved for a close friend. And it appears briefly when the business colleagues shake hands. The personal zone, from 0.46 meters to 1.2 meters, is used for giving instructions to someone in an office. The social zone, from 1.2 to 3.6 meters, is used for impersonal and formal business meeting. The public distance, over 3.6 meters, is the most formal zone. (Lillian H. 83)Americans tend to need more spaces than Chinese. When having a conversation with Chinese, Americans will back away for the Chinese partner is standing too close. Standing too close to someone in the United States may leave a bad impression on the others, as it implies the person is upset, overbearing, or he is making sexual advances. These negative positions should be avoided in the United States. In China, people prefer to stand close to each other and they think it is a normal and friendly way to communicate with each other.Besides, the arrangement of desks, chairs, and conference table also feature the different styles of communication. When the United States people are conversing, they prefer the face-to-face arrangement of chairs whereas the Chinese prefer side-by-side arrangement. They like this arrangement because they could avoid directeye contact through it.IV. ConclusionWith the globalization of the world economy, organizations are culturally diverse in handling all kinds of business activities, especially multinational cooperation. More and more business people have become aware of the strong impact from culture. And they should have a good understanding of the other business etiquette culture beforehand, which is beneficial for both sides of the business people. Only in this way will it be possible for them to expand their business and make it more prosperous.ReferencesDu, Li.(2004).Comparison of Wine Culture between China and the West.Culinary Science Journal of Yangzhou University,(l):l-4 .Jeanette S.,Martin.Global Business Etiquette.Westport,CT:Praeger,2006.Lillian H., Chaney. Intercultural Business Communication. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2004.Wen,Yaoqing.“Comparison analysis of multinational business culture”. 《International business research》,4(2001):p121-30。
(精)简短商务礼仪英文版
简短商务礼仪英文版简短商务礼仪英文版发布时间:2020-04-15在商务场合中,应该怎么样用英语得体呢?下面是宝岛优品小编搜集整理的一些内容,希望对你有帮助。
商务礼仪的英文版1被国际社会公认的第一礼俗是什么?What s the fit custom in the international society? 被国际社会公认的第一礼俗是什么?Lady fit .女士优先。
2社交中的三A原则指的是什么?What is the ThreeA principle in social communicatio? 社交中的三A 原则指的是什么?Accept 接受对方;Appreciate 重视欣赏对方;Admire 赞美敬佩对方。
3在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?What does TOP mean in the international etiquette? 在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?Time时间;Objective目的;Place 地点。
4和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should beavoided. What are they? 和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, peonal life,religious belief, politics, and opinio about other people.年龄,婚否,收入,经历,住址,个人生活,宗教信仰,政治见解,以及对他人的看法。
5哪三个词在社交场合最常用?Which three words are the most common ones in social life? 哪三个词在社交场合最常用?Thanks谢谢;Excuse me (sorry) 对不起;Please 请。
商务礼仪知识英语
商务礼仪知识英语商务礼仪知识英语择适当的化妆品和与自己气质、脸型、年龄等特点相符的化妆方法,选择适当的发型来增添自己的魅力。
店铺给大家提供商务礼仪知识英语,欢迎参考!1. the role of business cardsName card for self introduction social occasions is the most simple way also have many advantages: first the establishment of the future must contact information; second using the name card can make people at first sight can make full use of time to communicate thoughts and feelings without busy memory; third can make people at first sight and give more appropriately. Not to understand each other and violate people's private scruples territory does not want to introduce themselves in a dilemma identity and position caused by others not fast; fourth using the name card can not meet with others with their acquaintance. In today's fast paced era business cards can take the place of formal visits. Such as through the post office to send letters to the name card can replace the congratulations and thanks and condolences condolences farewell introduce meaning.2. business card contentIn English business cards can be shared by one spouse residence or work place in the lower right corner and the job is printed under the name of the central committee. The man's name is Mr. and the married woman plus Mrs. Miss plus miss. with the job before the name. In addition to social cards business cards or business cards or informal business cards. From the use of business cards business cards are simple and detailed. When using take the detailed form or take the simplified formdepending on the communication needs. Such as introduction inquiry and other communicative activities the text is too simple to achieve communication purposes to take the detailed formula is appropriate. As for a class of communicative activities just name identity and willingness to see other words are left to meet so no need to write a text in detail from simple nature is advisable.3. business card designHorizontal. Rows are ordered from top to bottom and word order from left to right. The first line of the top case; the unit name of the person holding the tablet. The second line is the name of the person holding the film. It is written in the middle of the film with a larger font size. There are positions and titles or titles usually with small scale on the right side under the name. The third line is the detailed address telephone number and postal code of the receiver.Upright. The line is from left to right and the word order is from top to bottom. The first line is the unit name of the holder and the upper case is written on the left of the sheet. The second line is a piece of the name of the person low two to use a larger font size written on the tablet to the middle piece positions such as the title of the small print standard right in the name. The third line is the detailed address telephone number and postal code of the receiver.With the increasing use of business cards the design of business cards is becoming more and more new with the addition of better and better used paper. Such as in the titles printed on some decorative patterns but also can be printed on the unit insignia on the name card to establish a corporate image. The words on the business card are the same as other practical texts. First of all they should conform to the norms otherwise they willlead to misunderstandings and influence the communicative effect. In accordance with the norms of the premise you can pay attention to their own style to show their personality. The style and personality of business cards are mainly reflected in the one-sided layout and the choice of fonts and design. Have fonts lines grass fragrance and various art font can be.4. exchange of business cardsPass the name card to each other should be smiling looking at each other the name card facing each other with both hands thumb and forefinger respectively holding upper corners to the other name card. If you are sitting shall stand up or his delivery delivery said: "my name is * * * this is my name card please. "My business card please accept" polite words like that. Note: name card is a person of low position to pass to the name card high status people male to female when faced with many people pass the name card and should be handed a higher position or an older name card such as the unclear position and age hours may be the first exchange name card and their opposite left side of the people.Receive others pass name card should as soon as possible and smiling with both hands thumb and index finger below the corners and catch the name card said: "thank you" "get your name card honored" etc.. After receiving the name card not misplacing. If it is the first time it is best to read the important content on the name card when the other side to you if you do not have the name card or name card with no name card when first apologize to each other then truthfully explain the reason.。
波兰商务礼仪
波兰商务礼仪篇一:波兰商务礼仪一、与波兰客商互致问候时应该注意:1.波兰人的问候方式比较传统,无论在什么时候见面时都要握手,眼神交流,面带微笑。
2.早上和下午都要说dziendobry,晚上要说dobrywieczor。
3.见到女士要称呼对方的姓氏。
4.不要刚见面就称呼对方的名字。
要等到俩人的关系更近一步时,才能称呼对方的名字。
5.一般在社交场合,主办人都会向各位依次介绍到场来宾,首先会从女士开始。
二、与波兰客商互赠礼物时应注意:1.不要送太贵重的礼物,因为对方可能因为你的礼物太贵重而拒收礼物。
2.要是员工的话,送礼可以送蛋糕或是香槟之类的东西。
3.你可以在圣诞节的时候,邮寄一些小礼物给对方。
4.如果波兰人邀请你到家里做客,那么你可以给女主人一些酒、鲜花、蛋糕或是糖果之类的东西。
5.送花要送单数,且不能送菊花,也不要送红色花和白色花,尤其是康乃馨、百合及红玫瑰。
三、应邀到波兰客商家中做客应注意:1.波兰客商很守时,所以一定要准时到达,不要迟到。
2.进屋不要忘记脱鞋,穿著要大方得体。
3.看到家中女主人在忙前忙后,记得要上前帮忙。
这是一种礼貌。
4.不要随便参观别人的房间。
5.就餐时要左手拿叉,右手拿刀;女主人说开动了,才可以吃。
6.刚开始不要吃太多,这样才可以继续吃下去,且每道菜都要尝到。
7.每个人都应该准备敬酒,一般都是主人开始敬酒。
8.一般都要用伏特加敬酒,你应该在敬酒后继续用餐,切忌酒不要喝太多,要适量。
四、在参加波兰商务会议前应做足准备并需注意:1.无论是开会还是散会都要握手。
2.握手时,要有眼神交流。
但是如果握手对象是女士的话,不要主动去握手,这是一种礼节。
3.如果是波兰的老人见到女士,他们一般会亲吻对方的脸颊。
但是这可不是任何人都可以做的,不要轻易尝试。
4.如果对方介绍自己,要把自己的专业及学历告诉对方。
5.交换名片的礼节很随意,记住你的名片上的一面要有波兰文。
波兰人可能会因为你的名片上的学历以及所任职务而印象深刻。
各国餐桌礼仪详解 英文版
When you are eating in Britain...
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners.
First, we should learn how to use a fork and knife.
A quick glance at the table setting
OK, here are some more tips to keep in mind
• if there is something to spit out his mouth, lips Didao should take a fork or your fingers out, and then moved to the edge of the plate. The whole process should not be cited as much as possible to pay attention to other people, after the meal can be naturally.
Put up the bowl Do not stick chopsticks vertically into your food, especially not into rice, as this will make Chinese think of funerals.
In China Don’t do these
How to eat desserts
To eat dessert, break the dessert with the spoon, one bite at a time. Push the food with the fork into the spoon. Eat from the spoon. (Fork in left hand; spoon in right.)
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波兰商务礼仪英语篇一:波兰商务礼仪一、与波兰客商互致问候时应该注意:1.波兰人的问候方式比较传统,无论在什么时候见面时都要握手,眼神交流,面带微笑。
2.早上和下午都要说dzien dobry,晚上要说dobry wieczor。
3.见到女士要称呼对方的姓氏。
4.不要刚见面就称呼对方的名字。
要等到俩人的关系更近一步时,才能称呼对方的名字。
5.一般在社交场合,主办人都会向各位依次介绍到场来宾,首先会从女士开始。
二、与波兰客商互赠礼物时应注意:1.不要送太贵重的礼物,因为对方可能因为你的礼物太贵重而拒收礼物。
2.要是员工的话,送礼可以送蛋糕或是香槟之类的东西。
3.你可以在圣诞节的时候,邮寄一些小礼物给对方。
4.如果波兰人邀请你到家里做客,那么你可以给女主人一些酒、鲜花、蛋糕或是糖果之类的东西。
5.送花要送单数,且不能送菊花,也不要送红色花和白色花,尤其是康乃馨、百合及红玫瑰。
三、应邀到波兰客商家中做客应注意:1.波兰客商很守时,所以一定要准时到达,不要迟到。
2.进屋不要忘记脱鞋,穿著要大方得体。
3.看到家中女主人在忙前忙后,记得要上前帮忙。
这是一种礼貌。
4.不要随便参观别人的房间。
5.就餐时要左手拿叉,右手拿刀;女主人说开动了,才可以吃。
6.刚开始不要吃太多,这样才可以继续吃下去,且每道菜都要尝到。
7.每个人都应该准备敬酒,一般都是主人开始敬酒。
8.一般都要用伏特加敬酒,你应该在敬酒后继续用餐,切忌酒不要喝太多,要适量。
四、在参加波兰商务会议前应做足准备并需注意:1.无论是开会还是散会都要握手。
2.握手时,要有眼神交流。
但是如果握手对象是女士的话,不要主动去握手,这是一种礼节。
3.如果是波兰的老人见到女士,他们一般会亲吻对方的脸颊。
但是这可不是任何人都可以做的,不要轻易尝试。
4.如果对方介绍自己,要把自己的专业及学历告诉对方。
5.交换名片的礼节很随意,记住你的名片上的一面要有波兰文。
波兰人可能会因为你的名片上的学历以及所任职务而印象深刻。
6.会议的开始一定要有侧重点,讨论的核心话题一定要有,还要讨论一下工作议程。
7.会议的开头可以聊些与话题无关的内容,不要直入主题,这也应属于会议的一部分。
8.头几次会议不要深入的讨论洽谈的相关事宜,要有个缓冲。
否则他们会怀疑你合作的诚意。
9.你要把握每次和别人交流的机会,培养一个良好的合作关系。
10.你可以利用午餐和晚餐时间沟通一下彼此的感情,一旦对方感情处到位则会议也会在一个轻松的气氛中进行的。
11.说每句话都要在事实的基础上进行。
12.每项业务都会安排一个相关负责人,但是老板拥有最终决策权。
13.一般会经过周密的考察之后,才会签约,所以要学会耐心等待。
五、和波兰客商交流时应注意:1.一般来说波兰人很注意个人素质。
所以他们会对对方做一个深入的了解。
2.波兰人认为一个人最重要的是诚信,所以商务合作的基本原则是信任。
所以良好的人际关系是合作的保障。
尤其是期待对方之间能够长期合作的朋友们要注意这一点。
3.波兰人豪爽,他们说话不会绕弯子,但是并不说明他们不会顾及对方的感情。
所以要三思之后说话。
4.波兰人喜欢直入主题的说话方式,所以说话要说重点。
5.初次见面的人,最重要的一点就是和对方搞好关系。
彼此之间的交流多了,话自然而然就多了,也会坦诚相对。
篇二:商务礼仪英文Business negotiations etiquetteAbstractBusiness etiquette is a manifestation of mutual respect of conduct in business activities. Core business etiquette is an act of criteria, used to constrain all aspects of our daily business activities. The central role of business etiquette is to reflect themutual respect between people. As business leaders identity negotiators, in business negotiations should follow the etiquette of negotiations three elements that focus on instrumentation demeanor, attention to language arts, to comply with etiquette disciplines. In the event a successful business negotiation, negotiation etiquette is not necessarily comply with the success of the negotiations decision criteria. If you violate negotiations etiquette, but it will cause a lot of unnecessary trouble, even be a threat to reach an agreementKey words:Business etiquette Business negotiationsBusiness negotiation, which means refers to negotiate in social life, the parties to meet their needs and safeguard their own interests, the two sides properly carried out to solve a problem. Business negotiations, is the negotiation of atransaction for the realization of active buyers and sellers of goods or services on a variety of trading conditionsThe role of business etiquette in business negotiationsbehavior in business dealings, people interaction, interaction, mutual cooperation. If you do not follow certain norms, the two sides on the basis of lack of collaboration. Among the many commercial specifications. Etiquette can make people understand what should be proud of what not to do, what to do and what not to do, and help determine the self-image, respect for others, to win the friendship.2. Etiquette is an information transfer information, this information may be expressed by respected, friendly, sincere and so emotional, so that people feel warm. In business activities. Proper etiquette can get each other’s goodwill, trust. Thus helps to develop their career.3. Promote feelings in business activities, along with in-depth exchanges. Thetwo sides will probably have some emotional experience. It is expressed as the emotional state of two kinds: one empathy, another emotional rejection. Etiquette is easy to make mutual attraction, promote feelings, leading to the establishment and development of good relationships. Conversely, if not speak etiquette, vulgar, then it is easy to generate feelings of exclusion, resulting in interpersonal tensions. To each other creating a bad impression.4. Establish the image of a man etiquette, it will establish a good personal image in front of everyone; members of an organization etiquette, it will establish a good image for your organization, won the public’s admiration. In addition to a modern market competition beyondcompetitive products. Even more apparent in the image of the competition. One has a good reputation and image of the company or business, it is easy to gain the trust and support of all sectors of society, can be in an invincible position in the fierce competition. So, business people always pay attention to etiquette, both good qualities embodied individuals and organizations, but also the need to establish and consolidate a good image.Business negotiations etiquetteBusiness etiquette before preparing negotiations1. Pay attention to the choice of the negotiations. The two sides agreed to negotiate the time to go through the party alone can not decide, otherwise it is rude. To select the most favorable time for one’s own negotiations. Avoid mind at a low ebb when, after continuous hard work, the market is not conducive to their nextnegotiations.2. Pay attention to the choice of the place of negotiations. Negotiating the best place to fight in their own familiar environment. If we failed to do, or at least should be selected in the two sides are not familiar with neutral venues. To carry out several rounds of negotiations, venue should turn swaps, to ensure fairness.3. Preparation of negotiators. First, negotiators choice. Select negotiators to meet in the business etiquette of the principle of re ciprocity, that is, one’s own negotiators to negotiate with each other to represent the identity and position of a peer; secondly,apparel choice negotiators. Men’s best to wear a suit or tunic, skirt or suit ladies should wear formal clothing, etc., to each other in order to mature, full of sincerity impression.4. Negotiations reception preparations.Negotiators from the shuttle, to place and time to negotiate arrangements, hotel reservations, dining and entertainment, the entire process must be carefully prepared, deliberately, always reflect the negotiation opponent’s respect and courtesy, to show a good image of the company, lay the foundation for the success of the negotiations.to negotiate data. First, before the negotiations on the subject of negotiations, content, agenda fully prepared to draw up plans, objectives and the subject of negotiations. Secondly, a detailed collection and negotiations related materials, such as party strength, political and legal system and market themes, etc. Also, negotiators gather basic information, such as work experience, hobbies, social customs and other aspects of content.Etiquette In business negotiationseating etiquette. Businessnegotiations by the number of groups involved in the negotiations can be divided into bilateral negotiations and multilateral negotiations. Bilateral negotiations on multi-use rectangular table, usually host and guests sit opposite, each side. Negotiating table generally transverse to the door, guests sit door, back door and sit hosts. Sitting among the parties responsible person, in accordance with his position followed by the remaining staff sit around, based on respect for the principle of the right; multilateral sentenced to use more short rostrum, referring to the negotiations to set up a room facing the main entrance of the podium, then all other parties back to the main entrance, facing the podium were seated. Representatives of the parties came to speak in turn. In addition, subject to seating arrangements, the best place to seat and seat licensing arrangements hostesses be guided seats toavoid sitting in the wrong position.2. Negotiations meet etiquette. First of all, pay attention to the beginning of the meeting etiquette. More formal negotiations occasions, etiquette rules introduced is first introduced high status. After the introduction of low status, in principle, if theequal status, long after the first child’s compliance. Was introduced to smile to indicate what should stand up and use some polite language, such as “Nice to meet you”, “heard a lot” category. If equipped with business cards can be handed a timely manner. In addition, the attitude etiquette should also pay attention when they meet. Such as watching each other, eyes should stay in each other’s eyes to the forehead of the Triangle area, make each other feel concerned about your attitude earnest and sincere. Gestures should be natural, especially not cross hisarms over his chest, so there is a sense of frivolous arrogance.3. Negotiations language etiquette. First, articulate. When negotiators to negotiate tight around the target, used some of the euphemistic language, encountered difficulties in the negotiations, requiring the flexibility to take appropriate emergency means out of the woods, as the other side asked to make a difficult question to answer immediately, you can look under the table, and then said: “I’m sorry, please wait accordance with the agreement, the need at this time to return a phone call to a friend..” so you will be able to multi-fight to one - consider the time clock; followed. Clever use of the silent language. With a smile and a nod, showing not understand when people confused agree unclear when such expressions such as: Finally, talk less and listen more. By listening, we can get a lot of valuableinformation to each other, understand each other intentions, find a solution to the problem.4. Negotiations under field etiquette. Business negotiations not only confined to the conference table, the more difficult negotiations, the more the need to focus on private exchanges, which can not only compensate for the lack of a table, or even have an impact on the success of the negotiations. For example, when the negotiations very difficult times, in accordance with the appropriate etiquette, arrange some recreational activities, such as receptions, balls and call, and these contacts is what you ample opportunity to showcase the company’s image. If we can win the goodwill of the other party, contribute to the success of the negotiations.Business etiquette final stage of negotiations1. Signing ceremony. From the liturgy is concerned, when signing ceremony . Must be solemnly , seriously . One of the most notable was undoubtedly hold the seating arrangement problem signing ceremony. One parallel is the most common time of the signing ceremony of bilateral form . Its basic approach is: signing table at the indoor side of the door horizontally . The ceremony was attended by all personnel of both side by side after the signing table, the two sides signed center staff sat side door , passenger side right hand side , the main party left. Second, the relative type, with parallel rows of seats signing ceremony is basically the same . The main difference between the two, but the relative style row seat to attend the signing ceremony of bilateral suite seats moved across the signatory . Third, the President of style, mainly applicable to multilateral signingceremony. Their operating characteristics are: signature tables still in the room horizontally , I still need to sign in the face of the main entrance of the table , but have just one , and not fixed its seat occupant . When the ceremony , people of all parties , including the undersigned included, all should be back to the main entrance , facing seats on the signature Um . When signed , the parties signatory to the order prescribed should turn took seats at the table to sign the signature , then that should be returned to the original place table.2. Gifts etiquette. After negotiations negotiators gifts. In addition to the desire to be friendly and deepen the friendship, the more important is the success of the cooperation congratulations. But the gift can not be rushed. In general, you want to determine the value of a gift or as a guest under the circumstances of each gift.Should pay attention to the actual meaning and emotional value of the gift, not worth. Also, pay special attentio n to each other’s customs, does not violate each other’s religious beliefs. In addition, European and American people give each other gifts of time, both sides must face himself open gift wrap, and expressed appreciation and sincere.In short. With the development of society. Business etiquette has become a modern social and economic interaction is required. For business negotiation and other business associations have an important role, has become our traditional cultural inheritance and development of etiquette in business dealings. Famous etiquette expert Professor Jin Zhengkun said: “Courtesy is respect for others, respect for the instrument in the form of the foot.” To better into the modern business dealings, we篇三:外贸英语:国际实用商务礼仪18条外贸英语:国际实用商务礼仪18条恰到好处的商务礼仪在处理外贸事宜中是十分必要的。