人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分中考选择题(难)
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分难题及答案
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分难题及答案一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子"My mother gives me some bread."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
my mother是主语;gives是谓语;me是间接宾语;some bread是直接宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
总复习 句子结构与成分单元练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习句子结构与成分单元练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
3.Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。
to do不定式做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式做表语。
4.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。
中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分易错题
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分易错题一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分培优题
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分培优题一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习
中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图:1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首,有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
the +形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。
(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,常位于主语之后,有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。
动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A."Susan"B." walks to"C."school"D."every day" 2.The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 3.What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A.S+V B.S+V +O4.The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 5.What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 6.Which of the following is correct?A.Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B.Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C.I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7.We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.谓语8.It's getting colder and colder these days.A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语9.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语10.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语11.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语12.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend. 13.Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A.You have a very nice sister.B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at math.D.We call her Ms Liu.14.Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A.Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B.Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D.The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15.What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A.What B.your new speechC.on D.Mr. Smith16.I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A.feel B.lonely C.my eyes D.fill 17.Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A.we B.meetC.the school gate D.8 a.m.18.Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A.There B.are C.beautiful D.hanging 19.He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A.He B.also C.famous D.philosopher 20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A."Tom"B."rides"C."his bike"D."every day" 21.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V +IO +DO D.S+V+O+OC 23.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly24.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 25.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for26.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 27.Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A.am B.is C.are D.be28.- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly29.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 30.Peter is a good doctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语二、语法填空31.Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32.我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。
人教版中考英语复习讲义句子成分
英语中的句子成分1.主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”We work in a big factory.The classroom is very big.Three are enough.To operate on the blind is one of the doctor’s job.Eating fruits is good for health.What we need is food.It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.总结:主语一般由名词、代词、数词,不定代词,___________,或者从句充当,大多数主语都在句首。
2.谓语:谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如:He runs every morning.She doesn’t like milk.We have finished the job.They are students.He can speak German.3.表语:放在在系动词后面。
系动词包括:感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel),be动词,变化动词(get,become,turn),保持动词(stay,keep,remain)You look younger than before.My father is a teacher.My face turn red.He remains a factory worker.4.宾语:宾语是动作、行为的承受者,通常放在谓语动词后面。
He often helps me.He likes to sleep in the open air.The Americans enjoyed living in China.I believe that they can finish the work in time.直接宾语和间接宾语We brought them some food.=We brought some food for them5.定语▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分(较难)
人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分(较难)一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。
中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)
状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句 首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位 于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间,如: often 或程度,如:almost 的副词状语通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之 前。可以充当状语成分的词众多,如:
类型
例句
形容词作定语 The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
介词短语作定 语
The boy in blue is Tom. 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一 支钢笔。
3. Our school is not far from my home. ____________________________________________
4. It is a great pleasure to talk with you ____________________________________________
二、其他成分
1. 定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表 示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰 some,any,every,no 构成的复合不定代词时, 如:something,nothing 或不定式,分词短语作定语,从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词,介词短语,名词,不定式,分词,从句都可以 充当定语成分,如:
人教版中考英语复习专题句子结构与成分中考选择题(难)
人教版中考英语复习专题句子结构与成分中考选择题(难)一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见句子结构与成分最全总结
人教版中考英语专项训练常见句子结构与成分最全总结一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时中考选择题(难)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时中考选择题(难)一、初中英语一般将来时1.I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。
第一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will come;第二个句子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.3.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—凯莉,你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗?—还没有呢。
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分易错题集锦-名师教育
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分易错题集锦-名师教育一、句子结构与成分1.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?(选出主语)A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子的成分。
根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)一、句子结构与成分1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分总复习经典例题、习题
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分总复习经典例题、习题一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
2.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
4.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分难点、易错点
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分难点、易错点一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语句子结构与成分
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语句子结构与成分一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
(英语)中考英语句子结构与成分及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语句子结构与成分及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题
中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1.The sun shines brightly.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:C。
这句话是主谓结构,The sun 是主语,shines 是谓语动词,brightly 是副词修饰谓语动词。
2.She is a beautiful girl.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。
这句话是主系表结构,She 是主语,is 是系动词,a beautiful girl 是表语。
3.He plays basketball well.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。
这句话是主谓宾结构,He 是主语,plays 是谓语动词,basketball 是宾语,well 是副词修饰谓语动词。
4.They seem happy.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。
这句话是主系表结构,They 是主语,seem 是系动词,happy 是表语。
5.I love you.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。
这句话是主谓宾结构,I 是主语,love 是谓语动词,you 是宾语。
6.The teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework.B.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合语境;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;D 选项when 表示时间,与题干中的“是否完成作业”不符。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合题意。
7.I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案:A。
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习句子结构与成分中考选择题(难)一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
5.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
6.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
7.Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。
to do不定式做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式做表语。
8.______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:聊城的冬天是寒冷的。
A.它;B.它的;C.它是;D.它是。
根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语,排除A、B。
句首单词首字母大写,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记,理解句意。
9.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
10.I ________ Beijing five year ago.A. live inB. lived inC. lived onD. has living on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:五年前我住在北京。
根据five year ago可知用一般过去时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,live,不及物动词,住,in,在……地方,故选B。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
11.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他们停下来休息。
简单句,主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语,stop,不及物动词,停下来,故选A。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
12.If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分,on foot作go的方式状语,其他选项句子成分错误,故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
13.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语)A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。
feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。
14.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。
cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。
句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。
go去,不及物动词,排除D。
go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
15.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
16.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
17.The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
18.The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子"My mother gives me some bread."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
my mother是主语;gives是谓语;me是间接宾语;some bread是直接宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
19.The sentence structure of "I met him at the school gate." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"I met him at the school gate."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+宾语+宾语+状语。