2019-2020年中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下Unit8试题

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2019-2020年中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下Units7-8习题人教新目标版

2019-2020年中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下Units7-8习题人教新目标版一、完形填空（15分）（2016盐城改编）One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings（弦）on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor（指挥）to begin again. The orchestra（管弦乐队）began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make wi th what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application2. A. for B. by C. to D. with3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily4. A. wrong B. true C. smooth D. slow5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible10. A. so B. and C. but D. or11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when二、阅读理解（6分）（2016金华）Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and PatchA Dance Like Starlight:One Ballerina's DreamAbsolutely Almost1. The three books are mainly written for________．A. dog ownersB. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas2. Oliver is a young boy who________．A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at artD. was born in America3. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably ________．A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a lotD. become smart三、任务型阅读（5分）（2017原创）请你阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容完成表格。

2019-2020年人教版八年级英语下Unit8单元测试和答案

人教版2020八年级英语下Unit8单元测试和答案一．单项选择。

（15分）1.------Jim, there is______island near here, yes?------Yes.___island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.a;A2.(2017襄阳)-----Over 100 countries and organizations ____warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013.------Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!A.giveB.have givenC.gaveD.will give3.-----Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt ___________?------Yes, I’ve_______seen it. It’s wonderful.A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;already4.-----I have just finished reading half of the book.------You should_____because you have to give it back in two days.A.hurry upB.get upC.put upD.set up5.-----Do you know the owner of the black bag?------Yes. It_____my friend Kate. She will come back later to get it.A.walks intoB.depends onC.agrees withD.belongs to6.-----Last month Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great__________.------Yeah. Lots of people liked it.A.troubleB.dangerC.ideaD.success7.--------Tom, I’d like to____ a friend to you this afternoon. She is also interested in history.---------That’s great.A.remindB.recordC.introduceD.meet8.After Asian Games,_______people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of9.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa____ more than one million.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.-------Would you like_______camping with me?--------I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ my homework.A.t o go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing11.------Have you finished ____your homework, Jill?--------Not yet.A.d oesB.doingC.doneD.do12.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop13.------Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go” ?------Yes. It often______the old days and love of my family when I heard it.A.puts us downB.reminds us ofC.shows us ofD.helps us out14.-----Which singer do you like best?------Wang Feng. I think his ______is very special.A.stressB.voiceC.noiseD.cry15.-----Would you like to have lunch with us?--------_________. I have had it.A.Yes,pleaseB.No problemC.Here you are.D.No, thanks二．完形填空。

2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units7_8知识梳理+精练人教新目标版(含参考答案)

中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理：人教八年级(下) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达 (八下Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】20米长 20 meters long/in length 10米宽 10 meters wide15米深 15 meters deep/in depth 150平方米 150 square meters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in ＋n.) This is a 160meter high tower.这是一座160米高的塔。

(也可用“数词单位名词形容词”,常用作定语。

)1.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。

Qomolangma is 8,844.43 __meters__ __high__. 2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。

I saw a __two －meter －long__ snake in the zoo.population (八下Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】①China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。

China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中国人口多但新加坡人口少。

(population作名词,意为人口；修饰人口多少用：large/big或small)②—How large/What is the population of China? 中国的人口有多少？—It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过13亿的人口。

(询问人口多少时用：How large…？/What's…？)③The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长越来越快。

中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Unit8八下

考
点聚
词条
词性
含义
用法
焦
alive
形容词
活着的,在世的通常只作表语或后置定语。keep alive 活着
形容词活着的;有生命的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人
小随
living
测堂达
Hale Waihona Puke 名词标生计
make a living谋生
lively 形容词
有生气的, 生机勃勃的
→ carelessness (n.) 词 → carelessly (adv.) 汇 8. harm v. 拓 → harmful (adj.)有害的展 → harmless (adj.)无害的
* do harm to/be harmful to
对……有害
9. simple adj. → simply (adv.)
小随测堂
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处(hài chu)。
达
标
【拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。do harm to…=be harmful to…,
(dá biāo)
意为“对……有害”。
【典例】Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be
the brain. So people in China aren't
, wewill be fined by
the
型 police.
再 7. 记住,每个人都可以做一些(对环境)有影响的事情to !make a difference
现 Remember that everyone can do
something
to take proper acti!on protect our environment

(盐城专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练20 Unit 8(八下)习题

课时训练(二十) Unit8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·云南]Don‘tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It‘s toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.programC.helpfulD.thankful2.[2018·重庆]Theirparentsdon‘tallowthem intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam3.[2018·盐城]YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto thewasteanddoesn‘tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect4.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown. ,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.Infact5.[2018·菏泽改编]TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(坠毁)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which morethan100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forcedD.displayed6.[2018·常州一模]—AreyougoingtoRussiatowatchthe2018FIFAWorldCupthissummer?—I mnotsure.It time.A.dependsonB.caresaboutC.agreestoD.findsout7.[2017·菏泽改编]Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto thetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutin8.[2019·原创]ATVshow Readers invitedifferentpeopletoreadonthestage, telltouchingstoriesbehindthem.A.asmuchasB.asifC.aslongasD.aswellas9.Wemustdoeverythingwecan wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent10.[2018·遂宁]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames inTokyoin2020?A.isheldB.holdC.willholdD.willbeheldⅡ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

2019-2020仁爱版八年级下册英语第八单元unit8测试题含答案解析

Unit 8 Our Clothes单元检测(考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）A B C D E1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. It’s very nice of you.B. There are many sports shoes.C. It’s on the second floor.( )7. A. I paid 80 yuan. B. It’s 80 yuan. C. They are 80 yuan.( )8. A. Uniforms. B. Slippers. C. Sports shoes.( )9. A. One girl. B. Two girls. C. The second one.( )10. A. 55. B. 56. C. 54.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）( )11. A. A dress. B. A cheongsam. C. A coat.( )12. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. ( )13. A. Leather shoes. B. Sports shoes. C. Boots.( )14. A. Natural materials. B. Silk. C. Cotton.( )15. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

短文读两遍。

(5分)( )16. All my classmates like wearing uniforms.( )17. Our teachers like us to wear uniforms.( )18. I enjoy doing homework alone.( )19. I want to be a doctor when I’m grown up.( )20. Last week I visited a school.第二部分英语知识运用（65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

冀教版2019-2020学年初二英语下册Unit 8 Save Our World 单元测试卷及答案

Unit 8检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟) 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention2．A.May 5th B．June 5th C．July 5th3．A.take up B．turn up C．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B．There is little rubbish on the street.C．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you.B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B．That's all. C．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B．We sort it. C．You're right.9．A.None. B．Two yuan. C．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B．No problem .C．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B．At city libraries. C．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B．The old shoes are under the chair.C．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13.B．11.C．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping.20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least23．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish24．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution25．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much26．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away27．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier28．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead29．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to30．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot31．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out32．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up33．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean34．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off35．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)There are many kinds of pollution around us，________(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ________(37) our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________(38) problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many ________(39)in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people ________(40)．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________(41)place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________(42)．Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________(43) cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________(44)and is especially bad for the eyes.With ________(45)pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.36．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as 37．A.to B．in C．for D．at38．A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 39．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 40．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf41．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises42．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet43．A.must B．should C．may D．need44．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably45．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose yourfive kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..Bicycling is healthier than driving.46．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work48．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.49．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste thingsin the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.51．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people52．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.53．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above54．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away55．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open landnear his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.56．The passage is mainly about________．A．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment57．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means________．A．support B．dislikeC．disagree D．prefer58．Andrew was very worried because________．A．the animals would be killedB．new houses would be built on the open landC．not all the neighbors were going to signD．the local government made a right decision59．According to the passage，Andrew________．A．was good at going doortodoorB．got in no touch with the reportersC．usually acted like a person much olderD．was praised by his teachers and classmates60．We can infer (推测) that________．A．the land would remain as it used to beB．the open land would be built into a parkC．the neighbors would have to move awayD．Andrew would soon work for the government八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整(每小题2分，共10分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p______(61)．We all need a healthy environment，so it's n______(62)for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i______(63)of using plastic bags.If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t______(64)it away.If you can do those，you can make a d______(65)to the environment.九、基础写作(35分)A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)66．off，light，the，turn，all_____________________________________________________________ _________.67．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_____________________________________________________________ ________?68．not，paper，does，waste_____________________________________________________________ ________.69．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play_____________________________________________________________ ________.70．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me _____________________________________________________________ ______.B．书面表达(20分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习含答案

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习八年级英语(下) Units 1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题；事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛3.foot(n.)脚；足★4.neck(n.)颈；脖子5.stomach(n.)胃；腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺；平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松；休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇；休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼★23.risk(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险24.situation(n.)情况；状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲29.importance(n.)重要性；重要★30.decision(n.)决定；抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理32.spirit(n.)勇气；意志33.death(n.)死；死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志；信号38.notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到45.owner(n.)物主；主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程47.raise(v.)募集；征集★48.alone(adv.)独自；单独★49.repair(v.)修理；修补50.fix(v.)修理；安装51.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮；轮子53.letter(n.)信；函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象；设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难；难题59.open(v.)开；打开17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打18.herself(pron.)(sh e的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的20.knee(n.)膝；膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)( we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者39.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉；感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意44.joy(n.)高兴；愉快60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿；提；扛62.train(v.)训练；培训63.excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解；领会67.change(v.& n.)变化；改变68.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death (n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.)坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) 感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/takea risk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble10.掌管；管理be incontrol of11.用尽；耗尽run out12.及时in time13.幸亏；由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)makea decision (to do sth.)＝decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事thinkabout doing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up19.分发；散发give out20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴；搭建；举起putup23.分发hand out24.曾经……；过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the sametime27.担忧；担心worryabout＝be worriedabout28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送；捐赠give away30.与……相似besimilar to…31.建起；设立set up32.影响；有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻；马上at once(of) 35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth. 续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。

新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全

新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全第一篇：新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Have you.•.yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。

2019-2020年八年级下册英语Unit8单元测试题含答案

2019-2020年八年级下册英语Unit8单元测试题含答案Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running _______ me happily.A. aroundB. withC. towardD. about( )22. She hasn’t _______ decided if she will come or not. Let’s wait for her answer.A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. never( )23. Yesterday my daughter came back from school a lot later than usual. Do you know _______ I was worried about her?A. how oftenB. how muchC. how farD. how soon( )24. Mom, I’ve found one shoe — do you know where _______ is?A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )25. After I read the report about Sun Yixin, a two-year-old girl in Xi’an, I couldn’t wait _______ her.A. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )26.—Are you interested in the ending of the movie?—No, because she _______ me the story.A. tellsB. will tellC. has toldD. is telling( )27. What a poor man! Look! He is wearing a jacket _______ holes.A. full ofB. close toC. made ofD. similar to( )28. As a new member of the company, I’m glad to _______ myself to all of you.A. introduceB. developC. enjoyD. dress( )29. Linda, our math teacher is standing over there. Do you know when he _______?A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. will come( )30. —Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.—I agree. It’s lost _______.A. suddenlyC. foreverD. halfway( )31. The house has _______ to my grandfather for twenty years, so he doesn’t want to take it down.A. agreedB. addedC. belongedD. replied( )32. The number of books in the bookcase _______ 600. A number of books in it _______ about English.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( )33. —Where’s my key? I can’t find it.—That’s strange! I saw you _______ it to open the door just now.A. useB. to useC. will useD. are using( )34.—Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.—_______, or we’ll miss it.A. Be quietB. Hurry upC. Be carefulD. Get up( )35.—Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ______?—It’s wonderful. I want to read it again.A. How do you know thatB. What does it look likeC. How do you return itD. What is it likeⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2019-2020学年人教新目标八年级下英语Unit8测试题有答案加精

八年级下学期Unit 8单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. — Finland is famous as __________ island country.—Yes, and I want to go there one day.A. aB. theC. /D. an( )2. — After getting off the bus, Tim began running _______ his house.—Oh, he wants to see his favorite cartoon as soon as possibl e.A. forB. towardsC. fromD. with ( )3. — How did you find your way in the forest?—By watching the ______ on the trees.A. toolsB. marksC. sandsD. fictions ( )4. — His life has changed a lot _________ he moved to another city.—Yes, he became happier and healthier than before.A. as soon asB. whenC. ever sinceD. whil e ( )5. — Do you think computers are important?—Yes, they are a symbol of _________ technology.A. mod ernB. magicC. wildD. ancient ( )6. — ________ of the three books will you choose to read?—This one.A. WhichB. WhereC. WhyD. When ( )7. — Would you like to watch Harry Potter with me tonight?—No, I ______ it many times.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. was watching ( )8. — Have you washed your cl othes?—Not _______.A. stillB. yetC. everD. once( )9. — Would you pl ease ______ yourself to your new classmates?—OK. My name is Susan and I’m fourteen.A. introduceB. freeC. recordD. enjoy( )10. — What d o you expect to d o in America?—I hope to see Taylor Swift ________ live one day!A. to singingB. to singC. singsD. sing( )11. — What did you find in that bag?—I found it was _________ snacks.A. same asB. interested inC. full ofD. along with ( )12. — ______! Or we will miss the match!—Don’t worry. We still have 15 minutes.A. Grow upB. Look upC. Give upD. Hurry up( )13. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he ______ to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. goes( )14. — He listened carefully whil e we _______ the question.—Yes, he didn’t want to miss any information.A. discussB. discussedC. are discussingD.were discussing( )15. — Wow, you’ve finished reading the book. __________?—It’s fantastic.A. What’s it likeB. What’s it aboutC. What’s the matterD. What’s wrong三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)AOnce upon a time, an ol d man lived on a farm with his 16 . Every day, the farmer got up early to 17 his Bhagavat Geeta (薄伽梵歌).One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 18 Bhagavat Geeta. What good d oes reading it d o?”The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket (装煤的筐子) to the river and bring back some 19 .”The boy did so, but all the water l eaked (漏) out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk 20 next time”. This time the boy ran quicker, but again there was no water 21 he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that 22 he ran fast, the water would l eak out. The boy tried it again but was no water l eft again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s usel ess!” The ol d man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy l ooked at the basket. It was 23 . The basket was 24 , insid e and out. “That’s what happens when you read Bhagavat Geeta. You might not und erstand or remember everything, but when you read it, 25 will be changed, insid e and out.”( )16. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. grand daughter ( )17. A. read B. write C. sing D. listen to ( )18. A. break B. und erstand C. forget D. change( )19. A. water B. food C. fl ower D. sand( )20. A. faster B. sl ower C. farther D. nearer( )21. A. until B. since C. unl ess D. before( )22. A. because of B. as soon as C. ever since D. even if( )23. A. common B. different C. similar D. important ( )24. A. dirty B. full C. ol d D. cl ean( )25. A. we B. it C. you D. TheyBIt was my first day at Grad e 6. And the first l esson was26English. When I was d oing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 27into the classroom.To my surprise, he held up a book, The Coll ected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who28it yet”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really und erstood29the author tried to say in his book. My reply mad e him smil e, and he asked me30an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that stud ents had to31 a play to und erstand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.As time passed, we d eveloped a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 32in the future. When I l eft school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing,Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how33it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be compl ete.”34 has passed. Now every time I sit d own to write35, I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful l essons in life.26. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested27. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking28. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read29. A. if B. when C. what D. how30. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written31. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out32. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer33. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful34. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year35. A. anything new B. something newC. new anythingD. new something四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共44分)ANoticeMay 23rd will be the 30th anniversary (周年纪念) of our school, and there will be no classes. All teachers, school workers and stud ents are expected to cel ebrate the anniversary together. It will be hel d in the multifunctional hall (多功能厅) on Friday, May 23 at 9:00 a.m. After that, the whol e school will have a weekend. Classes will go on as usual next Monday.The presid ent’s office Zhongshan Mid dl e SchoolMay 20, 2014( )36. When was Zhongshan Mid dl e School set up?A. In 1969.B. In 1974.C. In 1978.D. In 1984.( )37. How many classes will the stud ents in Zhongshan Mid dl e School have on May 23?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. None.( )38. Where will they cel ebrate the anniversary?A. In the dining hall.B. In the playground.C. In the multifunctional hall.D. In the presid ent’s office.( )39. When will Stud ents have lessons?A. On May 26.B. On May 25.C. On May 24.D. On May 23.( )40. Where can we see this passage?A. In a history book.B. On a school website.C. In a life magazine.D. On a newspaper.BMore and more stud ents are interested in becoming good writers. Then how can they make their dreams come true? The foll owing tips are helpful.Learn from good writers. Reading l ots of books is helpful in your writing. This isbecause when you are reading, you are l earning different skills of English. For exampl e, you are l earning new words and sentences to use in your own writing. And at the same time, you are l earning how to spell correctly. You are also l earning English grammar.Practise your writing. You can improve your writing, like any other skill, by practicing it. Of course, you have to d o many different kinds of writing given by your teachers, but you can try to write other things at l east once or twice a week. Here are some id eas:●Write a diary or a story every day.●Describe a beautiful place you visited, or an interesting person you met.●Write about a scared or funny thing that happened to you.●Join an Internet chat (聊天) room.( )41. What can we learn whil e we are reading?A. New words and sentences.B. Spelling.C. English grammar.D. All of the above.( )42. How often shoul d we d o other writing practice?A. Once or twice a year.B. Once or twice a week.C. Once or twice a month.D. Every day.( )43. Which of the foll owing is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Write about your special experience.B. Practise what the teacher tells you to d o.C. Write English diaries every day.D. Chat with someone on the phone.( )44. Where can you find this articl e?A. In a tour guid e book.B. In a school magazine.C. On TV or radio.D. In a l ost and found notice.( )45. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to write a book.B. How to be a good writer.C. How to improve your English.D. How to become a famous writer.CFar away, in a forest outsid e Osl o, Norway, 1,000 new trees have been planted. After ninety-nine years, some of them will be cut d own and used to make paper. The paper will be used to make an unusual book. The book will includ e 100 stories by 100 writers written over the things of 100 years. In fact the insid e of the books will keep the secret until 2114.The forest and the book are parts of the Future Library. Scottish artist Katie Paterson started the program two years ago. “From 2014 to 2114, we’re asking one writer a year to write a story,”Paterson tol d TFK. The writers can d ecide what they want to write. However, Paterson has two very important rul es. First, each writer has one year to write the story. Second, they mustn’t publish the story in any books, magazines, newspapers or even on the Internet.“The program is a l ot about the imagination (想象),”Paterson says. “It’s about thinking about the future and d eveloping an art work that’s not just fornow but is for the future.”Paterson got the id ea whil e drawing tree rings (年轮) in a notebook. Each ring in a tree means one year of growth. That mad e her create the program.( )46. When can peopl e read the book?A. In 2018.B. In 2020.C. In 2101.D. In 2116.( )47. If a writer wants to write for this book, what shoul d he d o?A. Finish his story in two years.B. Write three stories for the book.C. Publish the book by himself.D. Decid e what he wants to write.( )48. When did Katie Paterson come up with the id ea?A. While writing a story on the notebook.B. While imagining the future.C. While drawing tree rings.D. While making the writing rul es.( )49. What d oes the und erlined word “publish” mean in Chinese?A. 背诵B. 设计C. 出版D. 浏览( )50. Which one is the best titl e for the passage?A. A Small Library for FutureB. The Famous Artist — Katie PatersonC. The Imagination of Future LifeD. The Rul es of Writing a BookDLu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besid es his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articl es about the living conditions of Chinese peopl e.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no l onger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become mod ern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articl es for several Chinese stud ent magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that peopl e spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), mad e Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in ord er to d evote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which call ed on the peopl e to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articl es usingfalse names.Since his d eath in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are includ ed in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of peopl e around the world.51. Which of the foll owing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?A. The peopl e he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His father’s being put into prison.52. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in mod ern times.D. It was written using a western styl e.53. The und erlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officialsEHundreds of years ago, Nicholas lived in a town named Myra. He often helped the poor. A man named Diyago once received his help. Diyago’s wife died, so he raised his three young daughters by himself. The daughters reached the age to get married. But Diyago had no money to pay for their weddings (婚礼). Nicholas heard about his condition(情况)and d ecid ed to help him. One night, Nicholas went to Diyago’s home and threw something into his house. It was a bag of gol d. It was enough for his first daughter’s wed ding. Diyago was very happy and his daughter married happily. But he was still worried because he had two younger daughters l eft. One night, Nicholas returned and threw another bag of gold through the wind ow.Diyago was happy and he d ecid ed to find out who was helping him. He had one daughter l eft. So he l ocked the wind ows and watched the d oor. Nicholas still wanted to help but he didn’t want to l et the man know. So he dropped the bag of gol d for the third daughter right d own the chimney (烟囱).Nicholas helped the poor man and never expected anything in return. It’s best to help others without repayment (报答).55. Why did Diyago raise his young kids by himself?___________________________________________________________________________56. How did Nicholas give the second bag of gold to Diyago?___________________________________________________________________________57. What’s the passage mainly about?___________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）58. Bob laughed so l oudly that we could hear his l__________ outsid e the room.59. The message is written in ______________ (法语). I can’t und erstand it.60. If you want to study ___________ (到国外), you should firstly l earn a second language.61. He picked the _________ (枪) up and killed the bird.62. This _________ (船) went between China and Japan.六．写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词（每小题0.5分，共6分）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词63.make 64.run65.say 66. see67.sell 68. sing69.sl eep 70.speak71.take 72.tell73.think 74. writeUnit 8 参考答案1-5 DBBCA 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 CDBDA三、16-20 CABAA 21-25 DDBDC26--30 ABCCC 31--35 BDACB四、36-40 DDCAB 41-45 DBDBB 46-50 DDCCA 51-54BBAC55. Because his wife died.56. He threw it through the wind ow.57. How Nicholas helped Diyago.58. laughter 59. French 60. abroad 61. gun 62. ship。

2019-2020学年度人教版八年级下册Unit 8基础题及答案

人教版八年级下册Unit 8基础题练习及答案一．单项选择1.When ______you ______the letter?---Yesterday morning.A.did; receiveB. have; receivedC. do; receiveD. will; receive2.Why do you study English so hard?Because It’s a useful ______for me in the future.A. toolB. bookC. landD. dream3. I have studied English ________five year ago.A. forB. untilC. beforeD. since4. I ________the History Museum twice. I’ve leant a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit5. Can the girl introduce ______to us all?A. sheB. herC. herselfD. himself6. I came to Beijing in 2018. I ______here since then.A. livedB. liveC. am livingD. have lived7. _______did you ride a bicycle yesterday?----For two hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far8. The photo of the countryside ______us of the ______of nature.A. remind: beautifulB. reminds; beautifulC. reminds; beautyD. remind; beauty9. The money doesn’t belong to_______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine10. he wanted ________to study in England.A. go to abroadB. to go to abroadC. to go abroadD. going abroad11. ______to The Toms is a good way ______up.A. Listen; wakeB. Listening; wakeC. Listening; to wakeD. Listen; to wake12. I have______ decided where to go , but my sister hasn’t decided ______.A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already13. _______you______ the film Spider Man: Far From Home?Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; seeB. Are; seeingC. Have; seenD. Do; see14. What______ does he think of doing?A. otherB. othersC. elseD. the other15. He has sold 120 _______records.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of16. There is _____island in the middle of the lake.It’s ______most beautiful island I have ever seen.A. a; theB. a; aC. an; theD. an; an17. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ______her.A. outB. fromC. withD. towards18. Yang Lin is a ________of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.A. fanB. ticketC. successD. tool19. Mobile phones are important in the ______world.A. ancient B modern C. brave D. silly20. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends_______.A. As usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since21. Mr. Li, I can’t under stand everything in class.Don’t worry! I’ll _______t he main points at the end.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember22. In class, our teacher ______the great physicist Stephen Hawking _______us.A. introduced; toB. talked; withC. introduced; withD. talked; to23. Don’t be angry with Tom.________ he doesn’t know the truth, either.A. In allB. In factC. At leastD. In the end24. Andy, ______, or we’ll be late for school.Everything will be OK in a minute.A. hurry upB. make upC. look upD. give up25. ______you ______Frank yet?Yes. I ______ him a moment ago.A. Will; call; calledB. have; called; calledC. Did; call; have calledD. Have; called; have called二．词汇天空1.Did you find a _______ _______ _________ __________?（充满财富的岛屿）2.______ ________,（赶快），our meeting ______ ________ in 5 minutes.（开始）3._______ ______（多少张）CDs _______your______（最喜爱的）singer_______?（出售）4.______ does pop music make _______ ________? （感觉怎么样）5.Sarah ______ ______ ________ America ________.（还未去过）6.Lisa can speak a little F_________ because she has been to France many times.7.Sanya is a beautiful city in s______________China.8.We should wait in l________ to buy the tickets.9.If you study hard, you will get good m________.10.You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can’t depend on your parentsf_________.11.That experience helped him develop a feeling for the ________of nature.(美丽)12.There are about 100 ________ in this book.（页码）13.This beautiful skirt ________ _________my sister. My mother bought it for her 2 years ago.（属于）14.Wu Dajing was _____________________ in the 2018 Winter Olympics. He broke the worldrecord.（成功）15.What is your sister doing now?---Oh, she is _______________ some.（录制）16.The old man _________(drop) his glasses and broke them.17.My English is quite good now- I use it ______ _______ _______in my job. （总是）18.______ _______ ________ I arrived home, Mum asked me to take out the rubbish.(一……就…..)19.Nowadays, many children in China are short of ____________(independent).20.________（既然）you have no time, I have to go alone.参考答案：一．1-15 AADCC DACBC CCCCB 16-25 CDABD AABAB二．1. island full of treasures2. Hurry up; is due3. How many; has; favorite; sold4. How; you feel5. hasn’t been to; yet6. French7. southern8. line9. marks 10. f orever 11.beauty 12. pages 13. belongs to 14. successful 15. recording 16. dropped 17. all the time 18. As soon as 19. independence 20. Since。

2019年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units7_8试题

八年级(下) Units 7－8,语块集锦,句型荟萃1.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？2．The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953. 丹增·诺尔盖与埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年5月29日，成为第一组登上山顶的人。

3．They're very special to me.它们对我来说很特别。

4．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年的熊猫一天吃掉10公斤的竹子要花费超过12个小时。

5．Have you read LittleWomen yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？6．Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科学家们说在现存的森林里居住着不超过2 000只的熊猫。

7．I've already read TomSawyer and HarryPotter.我已读过《汤姆·索娅历险记》与《哈里·波特》。

8．…and she can't wait to read them!……她迫不及待地读它们！9．…but it is her dream to go there one day.……但她的梦想是有一天去那儿。

10．I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天去看他的现场演唱！,交际大全计量(Measurement)1．长度(Length)A：How long is the bus?B：It's about five meters long.2．宽度(Width)A：How wide is the river?B：It's about 30 meters width.3．高度(Height)(1)A：How tall is your brother?B：He is only one meter tall.(2)A：How high is the mountain?B：It is 4，200 feet above sea level.4．重量(Weight)(1)A：How heavy are the bananas?B：They're two kilos.(2)A：How heavy is the bike?B：It is 400 pounds in weight.(3)A：What's your sister's weight?B：She weighs about 50 kilos.,重难点精讲population n．人口；人口数量(教材八下P50)【点拨】(1) population单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习

2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结及练习2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).现在我没有钱花了。

Guo zijun has (just/already) come. 郭子君现在在这儿。

My father has gone to work. 我爸爸现在不在这儿。

（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two mont hs ago.五．现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。

2019年人教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷含参考答案(20201007164734)

2019年八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

() 1.Mike opened the window andlooked out________the sea as soon as he came to theroom.A.aboutB.towardsC.onD.through() 2.I’ll take thetwo schoolbags.One is for my sister and________is for myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others() 3.For the students learningEnglish as their second language,this dictionary is an important________.A.eventB.stepC.toolD.sign() 4.Through yearsof hard work,Mr.Jones achieved great________in life.A.successB.importanceC.interestD.pressure() 5.In this part of the city,youcan see both ancient and_______buildings.They show the changes of the city.A.strangeB.modernC.beautifulD.broken() 6.Mary,comehere.Let me________you to my neighborBob.A.inviteB.changeC.reportD.introduce()7.We’re worriedabout Mark,because we haven’t received a letter from him________.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.never()8.—Do you know the world’ｓfirsthigh-speed train line circling an island(环岛高铁线路)opened in Hainan?—Yes.And I can’ｔwait________that train.A.to takeB.takingC.to getD.getting()9.—Would youlike to visit the fire station with us?—I’dlove to,but I________it.A.visitB.will visitC.am visitingD.have visited()10.—Your parentsbought you________books last year,right?—Yes,________them is20.A.the number of;a numberofB.the number of;the number ofC.a number of;the numberofD.a number of;a number of()11.I have tried my best but Istill can’ｔmake the machine________.Let’ｓask David for help.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked()12.—Can I keepthis book for another two days?—Sorry,I’ｍnot sure.You know,it________my cousin.A.cheers upB.prepares forC.brings outD.belongs to()13.—Jill,do youknow Mr.Smith?—Yes.I often see him________around the lake in the morning.A.to runningB.runC.ranD.torun()14.Eric,________,or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat in our dininghall.A.hurry upB.lie downC.help outD.get off()15.—Dale,youhave read Oliver Twist,right?________?—It’sfantastic.A.How do you know thatB.How do you get itC.What is it aboutD.What is it like二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。