中考英语复习第一节形容词和副词词义辨析

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中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析

初中英语重要知识点：形容词、副词辨析（2/3）形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级和否认1.单音节和局部双音节词比拟级加er 最高级加est2.以字母e结尾比拟级加r 最高级加st3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i加er 变y为i加est4.辅元轴结尾双写加er 双写加est5.多音节和局部双音节比拟级前加more 最高级前加the most6.不规那么变化比拟级最高级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far什么时候用比拟级（形容词、副词比拟缓）？①句中有than②句中有修饰比拟级的词：much, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit③句中有A or B形式④句中仃其他比拟级⑤语境需要【注意】比拟级的特殊用法.①The +比拟级…,the +比拟级”越越.....如：The harder you study, the better you will be.②the+比拟级+ （名词）+ of the two人/物，''两者中较为…的那个”如：Lily is the taller one of the two girls. Uiy 是两个女孩中较高的那个。

③比拟级+比拟级• '、越来越……”如：heavier and heavier 越来越重④一段时间+ earlier."......（多久）之前”如：two days earlier早两天：两天前同级比拟as…as…”和…一样…”①as...as...,中间用形容词和副词的原级.②not as/so...as…"比不上…"如：Tom's mother looks as(serious) as his father.如：Jack ran as(quick) as his brother.最高级什么时候用？①句中有范围，如in the world, in his class, in my family 等。

初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《形容词和副词》中考单词词义辨析总复习

—Take care. I feel ____B____ the same.
A. hardly
B. exactly
C. seriously
D. properly
22. My uncle always goes swimming on weekends, but ___C_____ he also
plays basketball.
C. politely
D. recently
20. We should manage our pocket money ____A____ and use it to do
something meaningful.
A. wisely
B. usefully
C. healthily
D. slowly
21. —I'm sure I'll miss you all.
3. (2020 贵港 37 题)—How excellent the basketball players are!
—Yes. Their coach is always ____A____ with them. They practice really
hard every day.
A. strict
词义以前早地晚，迟立即，立刻
时间副词(词组) at fir st at last just now at once
the classroom.
A. even
B. rather
C. hardly
D. almost
满分点拨
分析北部湾经济区近 4 年真题可知，副词词义辨析为必考点，均在单选和完形中考查，主要考查以－ly 结尾的副词词义辨析(5 次)、频度副词词义辨析(2020.36)、程度副词(2020.50)和副词 back 的固定搭配 do sth. back in return (2018.50)。

专题六形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

中考英语语法专题形容词和副词

程度越来越……：比较级＋and＋比较级加深越……，就越……：the＋比较级， the＋比较级
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①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家庭作业没有过去多。 ③Which city is more crowded, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和杭州，哪个城市更拥堵？
do nothing. Happiness is the most important thing.
( A )3．A．whole C．lively
B．early D．daily
( D )4．A．old
B．nice
C．special
D．empty
( B )5．A．interested
B．interesting
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
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【巧学妙记】比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加-y, 要把y改i；最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记；形容词若是多音节，只把 more，most前面写。
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(2)用形容词表示类别和整体某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体，作主语时谓语动词用复

中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。

从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。

预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。

02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。

英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。

03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。

2.有些形容词只能作表语。

如：alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。

3.有些形容词貌似副词。

如：friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。

4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。

如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。

It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。

5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。

如：We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

形容词和副词辨析-中考英语复习复习考点

命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一：形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。

在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。

funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。

这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。

financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。

这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。

blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【标准答案】B【答案剖析】由后半句可知房间里很热，故应该是打开窗户，此处应该用形容词open构成keep sth+adj.结构。

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编06形容词和副词专题

2023 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析1．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A．hardlyB．nearly C．really D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开头流行，尤其是在四川。

考察副词辨析。

hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；really 真地；especially 尤其。

分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，应选D。

2．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕No one is.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.carefulB.generous C．famous D．perfect【答案】D【详解】句意：人无完人。

关键是从错误中学习，永不停顿。

考察形容词辨析。

careful 认真的；generous大方的；famous 著名的；perfect 完善的。

依据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完善的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，应选D。

3．〔2023·湖南岳阳市·中考真题〕Huawei Mate40is of the three mobile phones.A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：华为Mate 40 是三款手机中最贵的。

考察形容词最高级。

依据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，应选C。

中考英语超全考点梳理真题解析易错点拨：形容词和副词

中考英语超全考点梳理+易错点拨：形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年各省市中考必考的知识点。

形容词主要考查词义辨析、短语搭配以及比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用的能力，一般会出现在完形填空、综合填空等题型当中。

一、形容词/副词基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

二、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

中考形容词、副词考点揭秘

中考形容词、副词考点揭秘一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。

学生在做辨析题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。

如：After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty方法点拨第1步：分析四个选项均为形容词，在句中作表语；第2步：分析语境“在足球比赛之后，运动员是_____和疲劳的。

初三：形容词与副词区分

三．作业布置单项选择1.How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. Straight2.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. Active4.She likes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.A. saltyB. sweetC. sourD. Crispy5.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. Active6.—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. Energetic7.I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. Pleased8.---Where shall we eat tonight?---Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. Always9.—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A.excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. Excitingly10—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language th ere.A.ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially11.I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. Clearly12.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. Always13.On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. Especially14.—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never15.To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. Friendly16. ——How was your final exam?——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.A. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult17.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A. fine little brown FrenchB. little brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown FrenchD. French little brown fine18. Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-year oldC. eight-years oldD. eight years old。

专题03 形容词和副词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.A．sometimes B．often C．never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。

他总是看书。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。

根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。

考查频度副词。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。

根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Look out! There is a cat on the road.—Don’t worry. I always drive very ________.A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！路上有一只猫。

——别担心。

我开车总是很小心。

考查副词辨析。

suddenly突然；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quietly安静地。

中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解

中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解考点一：形容词辨析1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。

2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。

前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。

【专项练习】( )1. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the company won’t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible( )2. Sam is ______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious( )3. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ______.A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )4. —Are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I’m not ______. I’ve got so much homework to do.A. busyB. comfortableC. available( )5. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as考点二：副词辨析1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。

2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)

中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．Clean B．fresh C．fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly( )29．My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．Angrily C．Unfortunately D．lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A．are both; both work B．are all; work allC．both are; work both D．all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。

初中的解析形容词与副词的用法解析与区别

初中的解析形容词与副词的用法解析与区别形容词与副词是语法学中两个重要的词类，在句子中扮演着修饰名词或者说明动词、形容词、副词等词语的角色。

初中时期，我们需要掌握并正确使用这两个词类，因此本文将对初中阶段形容词与副词的用法进行详细的解析与区别。

一、形容词的基本用法形容词是表示事物的性质、特征或者状态的词语。

在句子中，形容词通常用来修饰名词，作为名词的定语。

形容词可以放在名词的前面或者后面，但是要注意一些特殊的用法。

1. 形容词放在名词前面：- 例句：漂亮的花朵在阳光下绽放。

2. 形容词放在名词后面：- 例句：小狗忠诚。

3. 形容词的比较等级：形容词可以分为原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，最高级则用于三个或者三个以上事物之间的比较。

- 例句：这本书比那本书更有趣。

二、副词的基本用法副词是表示动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的性质、程度、方式、时间等的词语。

在句子中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他的副词。

1. 副词修饰动词：- 例句：她快速地跑过去。

2. 副词修饰形容词：- 例句：这个冰淇淋非常好吃。

3. 副词修饰副词：- 例句：他说话很温和地笑了笑。

三、形容词与副词的区别除了修饰词语的不同，形容词和副词在其他方面也存在一些区别。

1. 词性区别：形容词是一个词性，用来修饰名词。

副词也是一个词性，用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。

2. 词形区别：大多数形容词在词形上没有变化，而比较级和最高级会在词前加上more、most。

副词的词形则相对灵活，有些副词会在词后加上-ly，表示程度或者方式。

3. 词义区别：形容词通常用来描述事物的性质或者状态，而副词则用来修饰动作的程度、方式或者时间。

综上所述，初中阶段学习形容词和副词的用法是非常重要的。

正确使用形容词和副词可以让我们的表达更加准确、丰富，使语言更具感染力。

通过掌握形容词和副词的用法以及它们之间的区别，我们能够提高自己的语言表达能力，更好地应用于写作和口语交流中。

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析

中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________，butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二：副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________，ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______，noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________，Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总形容词(短语)副词：1. 形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述名词的词语。

常见的形容词有：beautiful (美丽的)，smart (聪明的)，brave (勇敢的)等。

2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)是由形容词构成的短语。

常见的形容词短语有：in the middle of (在…中间)，on top of (在…上方)，at the end of (在…末尾)等。

3. 副词(Adverbs)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等的词语。

常见的副词有：quickly (快速地)，loudly (大声地)，carefully (小心地)等。

词义辨析：1. care, concern, worry: 这三个词都表示担心或关心。

其区别在于care更偏重于对他人的关心，concern更偏重于对他人的担忧，而worry则更强调对一些具体问题的担心。

3. big, large, huge: 这三个词都表示大的、巨大的。

其区别在于big是最常用的一种词语，可以用于各个领域；large则更偏重于尺寸大、宽阔的意思；huge则表示非常巨大、庞大。

归纳汇总：常见形容词(Adjectives)：1. beautiful (美丽的)2. smart (聪明的)3. brave (勇敢的)4. tall (高的)5. kind (善良的)6. funny (有趣的)7. strong (强壮的)8. difficult (困难的)10. delicious (美味的)常见形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)：1. in the middle of (在...中间)2. on top of (在...上方)3. at the end of (在...末尾)4. next to (紧挨着)5. in front of (在...前面)6. behind the door (在门后)7. under the table (在桌子下面)8. on the left/right (在左边/右边)9. at the back of (在...背后)10. in the corner (在角落里)常见副词(Adverbs)：1. quickly (快速地)2. loudly (大声地)3. carefully (小心地)4. slowly (慢慢地)5. nicely (好好地)6. quietly (安静地)7. happily (快乐地)8. easily (容易地)9. hard (努力地)10. well (好地)这些词语的理解和运用对于中考英语备考很有帮助。

中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总

中考英语备考形容词（短语）副词词义辨析归纳汇总一、各类形容词1.情绪类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的worried担忧的relaxed放松的interested感兴趣的bored无聊的sorry抱歉的glad乐意的surprised吃惊的2.性格类lazy懒惰的active积极的shy害羞的outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的funny滑稽的，有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的boring无聊的strict严格的kind和蔼的clever聪明的stupid愚蠢的noisy吵闹的quiet安静的careful细心的careless 粗心的lovely可爱的brave勇敢的proud骄傲的honest诚实的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的big大的full饱的hungry饥饿的famous著名的good好的lonely孤单的alone独自的alive活着的awake醒着的soft柔和的weak虚弱的4.身体状况类ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak虚弱的worse更坏的better 更好的5.外貌特征类young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的heavy重的light轻的strong强壮的weak虚弱的blind盲的deaf聋的handsome英俊的6.天气类nice好的bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的warm暖和的rainy有雨的fine晴朗的windy有风的二、形容词短语1.与with搭配be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格2.与for搭配be bad for对……有害be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…3.与to搭配be friendly to对…友好be harmful to对……有害be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…5.与about搭配be crazy about对……着迷be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心6.其他be good at擅长…be mad at对……感到生气be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛be interested in对……感兴趣三、各类副词1.-ly结尾的副词actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地immediately立刻lately最近luckily幸运地nearly几乎possibly可能地quickly迅速地really真正地suddenly突然地confidently自信地especially尤其excitedly兴奋地freely自由地heavily重地kindly亲切地loudly大声地mainly主要地politely礼貌地;客气地properly合适地quietly安静地recently最近safely安全地2.频度副词twice两次daily天天，常常always总是，经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周，每周一次usually通常sometimes有时ever曾经not … any more/ longer不再again and again一次又一次at times 有时，间或now and then偶尔never从来不often 经常，常常3.时间副词now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前late晚，迟soon很快once曾经，以前still仍然yesterday昨天already已经early早点immediately立即，立刻4.地点副词here这儿there那儿left左边right右边north北边south南边east东边upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上方behind后面everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方west西边5.程度副词quite相当，完全，十分rather相当，颇，有点儿very非常too太much许多a lot许多a little一点儿，一些a bit少量enough足够so这样，这么hardly几乎不almost几乎6.表“也，又”的副词too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开as well 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末also 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前either 用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开四、特殊形式的形容词、副词。