山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
山东省潍坊市中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题含解析
山东省潍坊市中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---- My leg hurts a lot----You'd better go to the doctor and have it ____.A. examinedB. being examinedC. to be examinedD. examining参考答案：A2. . Canada is a country which ____________ people who come from all over the world.A. consisted ofB. consists ofC. was consisted ofD. consisting of参考答案：B3. It’s a common _______ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China.A. habitB. traditionC. customD. practice参考答案：D4. Rowan is gifted actress. While still at primary school, she already showed her________ acting talent.A. admirableB. optimisticC. accurateD. sceptical参考答案：A略5. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______.A. felt tired and soundB. tiring and soundC. feeling tired but soundlyD. tired but sound参考答案：D6. — Would you like to go to the opera with me?—______ I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It’s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It’s up to you参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯用语。
山东省聊城市高唐县2020届九年级初中学生学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度第二学期学业水平测试九年级英语试题（共90分）（第Ⅰ卷共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B. C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he 1an old woman standing by the road. The old woman looked 2 .John went aver and asked 3 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got 4 . Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the nearest 5 .In the restaurant. John ordered food and drink for the old woman 6 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight. 7 John didn't care about this. He stood up and 8 the table from time to time in silence.It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's 9 and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother was treated well." "You're welcome. She makes me 10 my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do," said John. All the customers around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.（）1. A. noticed B. heard C. felt（）2. A. healthy B. happy C. worried（）3. A. if B. what C. how（）4. A. weak B. angry C. lost（）5. A. restaurant B. hospital C. shop（）6. A. friendly B. politely C. angrily（）7. A. And B. But C. Or（）8. A. bought B. knocked C. cleaned（）9. A. hands B. wallet C. head（）10. A. help B. forget C. remember二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
山东省聊城市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语法填空
山东省聊城市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编语法填空山东省聊城市东阿县2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题三、语法填空（共10 小题∶每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（每空1个单调）One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossingthrough a large forest, they saw 31 （冠词）old man standing under a tree,catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good32（介词）catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“That’s right!” the old man 33 (answer). “The cicada is a clever little insect.34 （连词）they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without 35 (shake). If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as __36 (easy) as picking a ball up f rom the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I37 (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see 38 (they) wings. No matter what __39 (happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man 40 (teach) us.”答案：31 . an 32. at 33. answered 34. If 35. shaking36. easy 37. standing 38. their 39. happens 40. taught山东省聊城市东昌府区2019—2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末学业水平测试三、语法填空（共10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分10 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do first?
A. The food.B. The service.C. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he atmosphere.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题.
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
The Flyby Katherine Mansfield
We now turn to New Zealander Katherine Mansfield for a short story that is multi-themed and laden with symbolism. What are the messages the author delivers in this story? What does the fly represent? Are there any ideas that reappear in the story? The Fly is a great candidate story for an essay or classroom discussion.
A. Color pictures.The addition of sound.C. Digital video cameras.
【英语 高二上】2019-2020年深圳第二高级中学高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷
2019－2020学年第一学期深圳第二高级中学高二第三学段考试英语试卷全卷共10页，满分为150分，有听力，考试时间为120分钟．第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分．）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school-hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Mother and son.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Paying taxes.B.The price of cigarettes.C.Giving up smoking.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6.What is wrong with the man?A.He has a cough.B.He has a cold.C.He has a headache.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Workmates.C.Doctor and patient.8.What will the man do next?A.Take a medical examination.B.Refuse the woman's advice.C.Arrange the business affairs.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9.How will they travel?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.10.When should the man book the traveling in advance?A.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Ten months.11.What is the purpose of the man?A.To book a ticket.B.To give some details.C.To ask for information.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.13.Why is Jeanie here earlier?A.To meet her friend.B.To have a class.C.To go over her homework.14.What's Jack's attitude toward the test?A.He is calm.B.He worries about it.C.He has to get an A.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15.How many places will Mr.Robertson visit in China?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.How will Robertson go to Xi'an?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.17.Where was Robertson born?A.Australia.B.England.C.China.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18.What is important to children according to the speaker?A.Making mistakes.B.Correcting their own mistakes.C.Judging their own work.19.What does the last sentence"Let him do it himself."really mean?A.Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child.B.Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes.C.Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes.20.What's the topic of the text?nguage.B.Riding a bike.C.How to educate children.第二部分笔试部分从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案涂在答题卡上．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Mrs.Obama introduced the Let's Move________yesterday.Its goal is to reduce children obesity(肥胖)today and in the future.A.challengeB.battleC.campaignD.behavior22.Jack has had no________experience of this kind of job,but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.A.obviousB.cautiousC.previousD.precious23.Since production has risen________,the personal income has increased year by year.A.steadilyB.fortunatelyC.particularlyD.variously24.Professor Hawkin asks his students to read newspapers to keep________of current events.A.watchedB.observedrmedD.noticed25.I don't know how she________his cruelty to her.A.puts up withes up withC.makes up withD.lives up to26.To cure deep-rooted disease is generally a long________.A.progressB.processC.projectD.profession27.In the storm many fishing boats were________and several houses collapsed.A.spoiledB.injuredC.wreakedD.separated28.Urban street crime________from a combination of poverty,poor education and a lack of opportunity to work.A.risesB.arisesC.raisesD.causes29.Some people believe that organic food is safe for people,but others are worried that it will result in________effects.A.effectiveB.efficientC.positiveD.negativek is not an important element in chocolate,but coca power is________.A.uniqueB.essentialC.naturalD.adequate31.If you want to know the train schedule,you can________at the booking office.A.requireB.demandC.acquireD.inquire32.I'd like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and________in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all33.Slavery was________in the U.S.in the19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted34.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.A.attentivelyB.adequatelyC.activelyD.readily35.The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government________that we should save waterin our daily life.A.advocatesB.distributesC.adoresD.declines阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AAccommodation at University College Cork,IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep-it provides social,cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendship that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation,one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and1-5other students and you your breakfast,evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms,five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can change over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshman.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.36.What is special about environment of on-campus accommodation?A.It benefits freshman a lot during holidays.B.It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.C.It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.D.It is a perfect mix modern equipment and historical surroundings.37.What is recommended to first-year students at their university?A.On-campus accommodation.B.Living with a landlord.C.Shared Student Housing.D.Rental Horsing.38.What do we know about the Accommodation Office?A.It doesn't deal with rents for students.B.It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C.It provides information on the accommodation choices.D.It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.BSweet or salty?What kind of taste do you like?If like me,you have a sweet tooth and you probably can't resist eating cakes,biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious!But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health.Consuming sugar is an addiction,the more we eat,the more we want.Today's processed food,like ready meals,is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can.In the UK,statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by20%by2020.Of course,sugary food tastes nice,it can help lift our mood,and a part in it can refresh us.But there are dangers too:a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight,and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type2diabetes(糖尿病).With these warning signs,I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that's boring.I am not alone.BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani,has gone one step further.Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a"zero tolerance"approach to sugar,she gave it up altogether,thinking it would make her healthier.Initially she says,"My first fortnight involves mood swings.I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hungover."These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.Her experiment wasn't a success.She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb,professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said,"Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it,so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount."39.What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?A.Reject sweet cakes.B.Have his coffee black.C.Add sugar to his drinks.D.Remember the harm of sweet food.40.What can we infer from the2nd and3rd paragraphs?A.Processed food contains no sugar.B.Sugar consumption is all bad for us.C.People in UK tend to consume less sugar.D.Chocolate bars are popular with the British.41.Why does the author want to change his diet?A.To avoid being overweight.B.To quit his boring life.C.To enjoy sugar-free food.D.To cheer himself up.42.What can we learn about the BBC journalist?A.She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits.B.She reduced her sugar consumption successfully.C.She promoted a balance between joy and pressure.D.She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.CIn today's society,language plays a key role in defining gender(性别)by vocabulary,and also their non-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men;this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are,and also have the ability to speak more clearly,precisely,and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting,as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating,which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men's body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people's body space while talking,and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other,I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating,what fun would it be if we all spoke the same"language"?The little games men and women play with fun would it be if we all spoke the same"language"?The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex,"I wonder if there's something there?"would no longer exist.43.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph2refer to?A.The differences between men's and women's languages.B.The different speed of men's and women's speech.C.The ability of men's and women's spoken language.D.The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.44.In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A.Speed of understanding.B.Understanding of speech roles.C.Politeness of communication.D.Application of body language.45.What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.46.What is the best title for the text?A.Women,born excellent talkers.B.Men's and women's social roles.C.V ocabulary and communication.D.Opposite gender,different language.DIt's not every day that United States history mixes with microbes(微生物)in the soil.But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington D.C.was replaced,it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil.To the researchers surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome(微生物群)."My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment,and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,"explains Jo Anne Crouch,the lead author of the study."We thought that the new ‘imported’turf(草皮)from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However,we found that they weren't significantly different."Crouch's work focused on turf grass,defined as a large area of green grass.It is made up of the grass,its roots,and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.When the microbes are out of balance,it can make someone sick.Crouch says it's the same for the soil microbiome.Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally,Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small,scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole."Agricultural areas and other natural natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,"she says."Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health."47.Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A.More bacteria appeared in the soil.B.Microbes were replaced obviously.C.Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D.The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.48.By studying the turf grass,what did Crouch and her team find?A.Microbes grew faster in their own community.B.Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C.Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D.Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.49.Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A.To indicate the two play a similar role.B.To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C.To examine the environments people live in.D.To analyze the changes of human microbes.50.What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A.Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B.Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C.Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D.Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中两项为多余选项．How to Relax Your MindNowadays,people everywhere seem to find less and time available to them,and more and more things to achieve.It's quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One doesn't have to live this way,in stress and struggle.51Breathing—I can't stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly,and not only when you're stressed,but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.52 Relaxing—We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves.53A good hard workout is good from time to time,but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles,talking a slow hot bath or a shower or meditating for even10minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out.—54So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us,is often a great way to relax.It's important that we don't go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations,it should be done in a positive manner,and with lightheartedness,even joking about the stress we're under.55—Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master,but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but don't,and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know,what works best for you.A.Be thankful to your friends.B.Be grate for what you have.C.You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.D.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.E.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F.In addition,deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G.Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.语言知识运用（共2节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第56－75各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．The way in which children learn is an ever-growing area of study.It is56that children differ from adult learners in many ways,but what is interesting is that there are also quite a number of unexpected57 across learners of all ages.For much of the20th century,most psychologists58the traditional theory that a newborn's mind is a/an 59sheet of paper upon which the record the record experience is gradually impressed.During that time, scientists believed that oral60was necessary for abstract thought.In its61,scientists assumed that a baby could not have62of abstract concepts.As babies are born with a/an63range of behaviors and spend most of their early months sleeping,they certainly appear passive and64.Therefore,it was commonly thought that babies65the ability to from complex ideas.Until recently,there was no obvious way for babies to prove anything to the66to researchers.In time however,challenges to this67appeared.It became clear that with68designed scientific procedures,psychologists could find ways to69rather complex questions about how much infants and young children know and what70they have.Psychologists began to employ new methods to71a large amount of data about the remarkable abilities that young children72.Their research findings stood in great contrast to the earlier73in the field that focused almost74on what children lacked.The75 of young children came to life through this research.It became clear that very young children are both competent and active when it comes to their mental development.56. A.doubtful B.necessary C.obvious D.surprising57. A.examples B.personalities C.possibilities monalities58. A.accepted B.resisted C.studied D.replaced59. A.accessible B.blank C.concrete D.dark60. A.agreement munication C.suggestion D.treatment61. A.absence B.disappearance C.return D.sense62. A.adaption B.burden prehension D.satisfaction63. A.average B.unexpected C.limited D.reasonable64. A.confident B.unbelievable C.lovely D.unaware65. A.learn B.require ck D.remember66. A.contrary B.good C.equal D.truth67. A.action B.proof C.problem D.view68. A.automatically B.carefully C.naturally D.similarly69. A.take away B.show off C.turn down D.put forward70. A.advantages B.abilities C.feelings D.reasons71. A.collect B.mark C.restrict D.support72. A.find B.possess C.recognize D.lose73. A.scientists B.questions C.studies D.traditions74. A.entirely B.highly C.relatively D.slightly75. A.difference B.focus C.idea D.mind第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置．The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,76falls on the15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on February22,77(mark)the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watching lanterns is a great78(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers.79(make)it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which80(call)Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,81an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless family members82make wishes.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young girls were not allowed83(go) out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,84poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:"Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands of ways.85(sudden)I turned,and there she was in the receding light".第四节：书面表达（满分20分，其中卷面分3分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节，你想邀请你的美国朋友Jack一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动．请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．举办艺术节的目的；2．举办时间；3．活动内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua第11页/共11页。
山东省烟台理工学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(幼师班)含答案
烟台理工学校2019 ——2020学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测试题18级学前教育专业年级科目英语时间90分一. 英语知识运用（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目求的选项选出。
）一．英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
每题只有一项符合题目要求）1.—How is everything with you?—_____________A.Well, pretty good.B.How do you do?C.No. I don’t think so.D.And you?2.—What does Xiao Zhang look like?—He is_____________A.My brother.B.tall and thinC.a teacherD.20 years old3.—Are you going to see the film with us?—No. I ____it twice.A. seeB.was seeingC.would seeD.have seen 4.—Happy New Year!—Thanks._____________.A.That’s all rightB.The same to youC.All rightD.Good5.—Would you like some more bread?—I’m full._____________A. Yes,pleaseB.I’d like someC.Thank you all the sameD.I can’t6.—_____do you go jogging?—Three times a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far7.—Where are you going?—I’m going to the airport to______ my friend.A.put upB.pick upC. wake upD.give up8.—____lovely weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —That’s a good idea.A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How9.—Would you like ____some fruit?—No thanks. I don’t feel like eating anyt hing now.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.to have10.—There is ____with my watch. I’ll have it repaired.A.something wrongB.wrong somethingC.anything wrongD. wrong anything11.—Our class won the English speaking contest. —Congratulations! You ____be very proud of it.A.mayB.mustC.needn’tD.can’t12.—Excuse me.How can I get to the museum? —Take Bus No. 3 here and ______at the next stop. A.get on B.get toC.get offD.get up13.—Tom enjoys ____with his Chinese friends.A. workB. workingC. to workD.to working14.—Good morning, Great Hotel. ___________? —Yes, please. I want to book a standard room.A. What are you doing?B. Where are you formC. Can I help youD. What’s your name15.—Do you remember where ____ my watch?A. do I putB. did I putC.have I putD. I put16.—I am sorry for being late.—_____________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You are welcomeC. It’s my pleasureD. Thanks a lot17.The novel is ____difficult _____I can’t read it.A. so….thatB. such….thatC. as…..asD. so…..as18.He________ to play basketball with us if he _____free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes ; will beC. will come ; will beD.will come ; is19.The story is very _____. We are all very _____ in it.A.interesting ; interestingB.interested ; interestedC.interesting ; interestedD. interested ; interesting20.I don’t know____ I should take his advice or not.A. thatB.whatC. whetherD.if21.This is the girl _____ elder sister is a singer.A. thatB.whoC. whomD.whose22.I prefer going to the seaside _____ the hill .A.to climbB. to climbingC. climbD.climbing23.—________ are the goods you bought?—That comes to $120 all together.A. HowB.How manyC. WhatD.How much24.—I don’t like listening to music.—______________.A. So does TomB. So is TomC. Neither does TomD. Neither is Tom25.—Let’s go shopping after school.—__________ Call me at any time.A. Sounds great!B. Sorry,I can’t .C. Hold on,please.D. What a pity!26.—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. nervousD.disappointed27.—___________________?—Yes. Roast chicken.please.A. What do you wantB. Are you ready to order.Sir31.Angel has MP3 at ____off.A.30%B.20%C.10%D.5% 32.Angel’s sale is only for______.A. two daysB. five daysC. seven daysD. two weeks 33.How many will the cleaner get a day? $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $4034.George plans to visit Kite Museum next week.He can go there______. A.at any time B. on Monday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday35.On Saturday morning Harry Potter magic show may end at_______. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 11:30BNo one wants to look silly or do wrong things at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will be in a new place and will face new people. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are six tips to help you .First impression can last forever.Make sure you make a good one. Before your firstday,find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow them, No matter what, always be neat and clean.Get to work on time. Employers value employees who come to work right on time. Give yourself an extra fifteen minutes to make sure you arrive on time.Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your leader may do is to introduce you to your workmates. These workmates will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your leader has told you what you should do. If he/she has not told you your job duties , ask for a list.Do not make personal phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family at office unless it is an emergency.Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your workmates do around leaving time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.36._____ can make the first good impression when you report to work. A. Wearing something you like B. Wearing something neat and clean C. Wearing something expensive D. Wearing something strange37.From the passage, the word “value” means “_________”.A. 判断B. 器重C.怀疑D.批评38. You should _____ when you are introduced to your workmates.A. pay attention to introductionsB. look aroundC. ask a lot of questionD. listen carelessly39. You had better _______when the working day is nearly finished.A. put away the things on your desk.B. leave as quickly as possibleC. watch what your workmates doD. play computer games40.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Make a good first impression.B. Get to work on time.C. Don’t make personal phone calls.D. Don’t chat with workmates at work.卷二（非选择题，共30分）三根据情景内容补全对话（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）41. —I want to know _____ you are _____.—I’m from Beijing.42.—It’s very hot today. Let’s go swimming ,_____ ______?—Yes.Let’s go.The managers and salesmen prefer the hotel with easy transport to the train station.All the meetings should be held indoors.Please read the information about the hotels. Hotel Aour hotel is in the east of Beijing. It is not far from the train station.We can take you from the train station to our hotel by bus and it will take about 10 minutes.We have one meeting room which can hold 160 members.We also have 5 small meeting rooms to hold 50 members each. Hotel Bour hotel lies in the center of Beijing.The transport is very convenient. You can take buses to our hotel from the train station and it takes half an hour.We have one big meeting room which can hold 100 members. We also have 4 small meeting rooms which can hold 40 members each. Hotel Cour hotel is located in the south of Beijing. It’s a little far from the train station to our hotel. There is no direct bus, but you can come here by taxi. It may take 20 minutes. We have two big meeting rooms which can hold 150 members each. We also have 2 small meeting rooms which can hold 50 members each.Please complete the following worksheetworksheet(任务单)任务二：选择符合活动要求的承办宾馆，以书信的形式向公司领导Li Xin 汇报（10分） 内容主要包括：Which hotel do you choose for the activity? Why do you choose this hotel?注意：文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称，词数约为80~120词（开头和结尾已给出）。
2019-2020学年山东省聊城市兖州第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2019-2020学年山东省聊城市兖州第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to helpB. managed to helpC. tried helpingD. succeeded to help参考答案：B2. Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。
3. The plane departs at 8∶00，so we may as well be at the airport________7∶00 at the latest.A．by B．after C．till D．in参考答案：A考查介词。
句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。
by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意4. ______ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。
句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。
句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。
此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。
山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年高二下学期期末联考 英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年下学期高二期末联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟；1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．It is requested that the reporter ____ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being2．--- What‘s the model plane look like?--- The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length3．The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which4．--- What a pity! Leo missed the football match.--- ______. He was busy with his schoolwork.A. So he didB. Neither he didC. Neither did heD. So did he5．--I‘m sorry I made a mistake!---________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You‘re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy6．The school isn‘t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I‘ll just have to________ it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7．My parents_________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have lived nowhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. had lived8．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of ; wasB. The great number of ; wasC. A great number of ; wereD. The great number of ; were9．---How about your job hunting?---No luck. Now, I‘ve reached the stage________ I don‘t care what I do.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that10．Either you or one of your students________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be11．While________ along the road, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.A. walkedB. he is walkingC. walkingD. is walking12．When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. requestB. recognizeC. swapD. realize13．The country has________ too many wars.A. packed upB. made senseC. gone byD. gone through14．The report said a bus went out of ____ control in the highway _____ south of the city and rushed into the river.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 15．Which do you feel like ________ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?A．killing B．to share C．to kill D．sharing二、完型填空I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a ____16____ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to____17___ it.The____18____ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I____19____ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and____20____ to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and____21____ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't____22____ and get hurt.After that happened, I____23____ there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ____24____ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost____25____.After a while, I started wishing I could____26____ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel____27____ in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that____28____ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and____29____ them about their____30____for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."V olunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's____31____ and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on____32____ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her____33____ she was a great heroine. I was____34____ of my grandma and hoped she would____35____ know that I had been ashamed of her.16．A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear17．A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show18．A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure19．A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly20．A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing21．A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg22．A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall23．A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted24．A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of25．A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered26．A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide27．A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar28．A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared29．A. interview B. report C. tell D. write30．A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements31．A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing32．A. show B. stage C. duty D. time33．A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if34．A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid35．A. never B. even C. still D. once三、阅读理解Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统）and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. ―After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.36．The effect of smog doesn‘t include.A．the rising of PM 2.5 readingsB．more people suffering diseasesC．the increase of people‘s incomeD．patients increased in hospital37．Why smog has become a common concern?A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because nobody can avoid it.C．Because we have to develop industry.D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.38．The underlined word ―they‖ in paragraph 6 refers to.A．human beings B．other plantsC．space technologies D．industrial development39．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB．space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．we must protect the environment while developing economyLoren Gladstone of Toronto is 58, but thinking over how to bequeath (遗赠) his digital property(财产). Doing the paperwork after his parents' death was a challenge. ―When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is，‖ he says. As a software developer, his virtual property is both valuable and vital to his business. That reflects a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and emotional value. But testamentary (遗嘱) laws offer confusing and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting (继承) them.Digital property may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over ￡9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5，000 yuan($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money.―Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries，‖says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital property.Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor (遗嘱执行人). Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a license which can be abolished on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.This has led to cases to court in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, an army man killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another American mother whose son had died could use her dead son's password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have made laws giving executors control over the social-networking accounts of dead users.But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives to read their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with a clear provision in a will.But laws, wills and password safes may be contrary to the providers' terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living and lots of lovely work for lawyers.40．Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?A. Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.B. Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.C. Because his digital property is of great value and importance.D. Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.41．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.B. No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.C. The relatives may read the e－mail of the dead without permission.D. Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.42．Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________．A. users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselvesB. relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own willC. the executor may enter the e－mail and read it by themselves at any timeD. the data downloaded by the dead will be copied and then deleted from net43．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Digital InformationB. Testamentary LawsC. Deathless DataD. Vital PropertyHuman cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physical and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow（骨髓）for children and adults suffering from leukemia （白血病）. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented （前所未有的）advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.44．What does the underlined word ―infertile‖ (paragraph 2) most probably mean?A. with physical and emotional problemsB. short of time and moneyC. unable to give birth to childrenD. separated from each other for a long time45．According to the text, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology is in ______.A. the treatment of mental diseasesB. the reserve of heart diseasesC. the cure of gene-related diseasesD. the bearing of babies46．According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that__________.A. it has brought about benefits so farB. it may be out of human controlC. people still know little about itD. people are afraid of such technologyGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.47．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease48．Which of the following best describes Henry IV‘ s attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested49．How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.50．What is the author‘s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响）American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行为）is suitable （合适）at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school ,get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the firs time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‗Act your age‘ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.51．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America_________ .A.has made people feel youngerB.has changed people's social positionC. has changed people's understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country's social development52．The underlined word ‗one‘ refers to_________.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population53．‗Act your age‘ means people should_________.A.be active when they are oldB.do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age54．If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonableStudents in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.55．People learn English _______.A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way56．Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.A. together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at colleges57．From this passage we know that _______.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn58．Which of the following is right?A. We don‘t need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
【黄冈名卷】山东省聊城市2018-2019学年四年级英语上学期期末真题卷(二)
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山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解One of the most well-known figures of American history, Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States and the author of the Declaration of Independence. His life was an inspiring one and at the same time a little bit contradictory (矛盾的) to his statements andJefferson and his timeAmerican SphinxThe Art of Power1．Which book would you recommend regarding Thomas Jefferson’s whole life?A．Jefferson and His Time B．American SphinxC．The Art of Power D．none of the above2．What is the book “American Sphinx” about??A．It is a biography of Thomas Jelferson’s life.B．It is a book about American politics.C．It is an analysis of Thomas Jefferson’s mind.D．It is a collection of short stories.3．One problem about “The Art of Power” is that readers _________.A．may feel bored while they are reading itB．cannot get a complete description of Thomas Jefferson’s lifeC．learn Thomas Jefferson’s political life mainly from historians’ viewpointD．cannot get an objective point of view about Thomas Jefferson’s giftWhen I first set foot in Western Australia’s Pilbara, a landscape holding3.5-billion-year-old clues to the beginning of life, I was very disappointed. The year was 1994.I drove excitedly out of the west coast town of Port Hedland, but all I saw for the first 150 kilometers were a few dead trees and smoky dust across the burnt, flat plain. And the heat!! I’d never experienced anything this terrible before. Or breathed air so thick with biting flies.But as we continued to head south on the highway to. Marble Bar—the hottest town in Australia—some low, broad hills started to rise from the horizon. As we continued down a dirt track into the hills, the burnt plains gave way to grass-covered hills. This grass is called spinifex, an amazing but cruel creation. It grows as bushes up to one meter in diameter (直径),with round, fine leaves with needle-sharp tips. The tips will go through just about any piece of cloth. My guide wore thick gaiters (护腿) to protect his legs. But he had failed to inform me of the risk. Without any gaiters, my skin was covered with needle tips that remained in my legs for months.The land, ultimately, proved worth the discomfort. Here I was walking over some of Earth’s oldest, best-preserved rocks that contain evidence of life from almost the very beginnings of time on our planet.This area had changed much from when it was first formed 3.5 billion years ago. Back then it would have been a black volcanic land, with no color from vegetation. Over the hills I might have seen a green, iron-rich sea under an orange sky heavy with carbon dioxide and without oxygen. Several billion years after that, the world would turn cold and become covered in a global ice sheet, destroying almost every living thing. When it melted away, oxygen levels rose again. Life really got going. Animals slowly occupied the land, so did new types of plants. The greening of our planet began, and a wide variety of organisms (有机体) appeared including. unfortunately for me, spinifex.4．What was the author’s first reaction to the Pilbara landscape?A．Dissatisfaction.B．Excitement.C．Amusement.D．Confusion. 5．What does the writer mean by “The land, ultimately, proved worth the discomfort”?A．It was no easy task to set foot on the land.B．He had never seen spinifex on any other land.C．The trip was valuable despite all the suffering.D．The tips remaining in his flesh were not that uncomfortable.6．What is the significance of the Pilbara landscape?A．It is where life began.B．It is still a black volcanic land.C．It is home to many unique plants.D．It contains almost no living things. 7．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．How Life Started on Earth B．Pilbara: Rich in OrganismsC．An Abandoned but Lively Land D．Journey to a Land across TimeThroughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is worth our trust? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness (内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given 1, which they can choose to give to Player 2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to 2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a part of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling a must to act in ethical (合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerted about the effects their actions have on others.8．What did guilt-prone player 2 tend to do in the online game?A．Keep all the money.B．Share the money with Player 1.C．Return the money to the researchers.D．Spend the money on themselves.9．Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior?A．It encourages people to harm others.B．It makes people feel responsible to act ethically.C．It makes people want to disappoint others.D．It makes people avoid difficult dilemmas.10．What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?A．Ask B．Express C．Describe D．Determine 11．How is the text organized and developed?A．By providing background.B．By making a lot of comparisons.C．By answering the raised questions.D．By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.Children like playing make-believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while immersed (沉浸) in imaginative play. Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. There are various online cooking games for children as well. For children, they are more than just a fun pastime activity. They also provide a number of developmental and educational benefits.Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients, recipes, and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset, creativity, and the freedom to make their own choices.The act of cooking, whether virtual or in the real world, requires a lot of counting and measuring, which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities such as counting and adding. Additionally, many free cooking games online require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of ingredients and then follow the directions, teaching them to read, improving their vocabulary, and boosting their confidence.Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, help each other, laugh together, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help these kids develop self-esteem and practice their communication skills, so they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life.However, young children can have difficulty finding age-appropriate games, using trustworthy and safe platforms, or setting limits on their screen time. Therefore, as adults, we must prioritize the kids’ online safety and well-being by helping them select the appropriate games and get the most out of the free cooking games online.12．What is the benefit of playing multiplayer or two-player cooking games?A．Children can communicate with others and learn to be cooperative.B．Children can learn how to cook together.C．Children can compete against each other and improve their skills.D．Children can learn how to use different kitchen tools.13．How do the adults ensure children’s online safety and well-being?A．Adults should not let children play online games.B．Adults should help their children select the suitable games.C．Adults should help their children play online cooking games.D．Adults should not allow children to play creative games.14．What’s the author’s attitude toward online cooking games?A．Negative.B．Neutral.C．Favorable.D．Indifferent. 15．Which of the following titles fits best?A．Virtual Cooking: A New Way to Avoid the Kitchen?B．The Benefits of Online Cooking Games for ChildrenC．Cooking Games: A Waste of Time or a Tool for Building Life Skills?D．Online cooking: A Way to Improves Children’s Social Skills二、七选五How to cultivate emotional awarenessIn school, we learned the periodic table and were told to recite the alphabet, but nobody forced us to take a class on what emotions are and how they work. 16 Yet, research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning.Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. But if you’ve spent a lifetime masking your real emotions, being honest with yourself for the first time may prove tough. 17Turn to mindfulnessMindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to: the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts. 18 There are many ways to be mindful, frompractising breathwork to sitting in silence. Where emotional awareness is concerned, meditation which can aid clarity and allow us to view our emotions in a more measured way is strongly recommended.Practice daily self-reflection19 You’d better create a habit of checking with yourself every day. Self-reflection cultivates emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do. Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes. It may also help you actively choose healthy coping strategies to manage more challenging emotions. Free-writing, where you write out everything that’s on your mind without judgement, can be used to dig deeper into your thoughts and feelings.Name what you’re feelingSometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words. 20 Instead of employing basic descriptions like angry, happy, frustrated or sad, consult The Emotion Wheel which identifies eight basic emotions at the centre of the wheel, with dozens of corresponding emotions of various intensities stemming out from it. It gives you a specific name for what you’re feeling. By naming them, we can not only find relief from those uncomfortable feelings but bring more joy and fulfilment into our lives too.A．When was the last time you stopped and truly observed how you feel?B．Turn into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is important.C．It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.D．But it gets easier with practice.E．It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong, without digging a little deeper.F．It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental state of mind.G．And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult.三、完形填空Mom was late once again!!“Sorry, honey. I left the office only a little bit late, but the 21 caused really badtraffic, and I…”I hung up. All too often, situations like this happen. Being a teenager is not 22 , and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.In third grade, I broke my arm at school. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 23 to answer. When the phone call 24 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of my research.” I waited in the nurse’s office for hours before my parents finally 25 to take me to hospital.I wished my parents could spare me some time. To make my parents take me seriously, I26 . I tried to establish my own authority (权威) by 27 their schedule. My mom did everything possible to settle the problem, but nothing 28 until she met that adviser.One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 29 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 30 you.”It occurred to me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 31 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 32 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 33 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”I am now able to see 34 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person.Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 35 . “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”21．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 22．A．easy B．unusual C．awesome D．exciting 23．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 24．A．reached B．bothered C．alarmed D．woke 25．A．passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in26．A．chattered B．screamed C．whispered D．apologized 27．A．ignoring B．checking C．following D．completing 28．A．appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 30．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 31．A．avoid B．relieve C．show D．cover 32．A．unmet B．urgent C．increasing D．physical 33．A．behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 34．A．around B．across C．into D．through 35．A．yelled B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试题（含答案）
⼈教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（含答案）2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（满分120 分，考试⽤时120 分钟）⼀、听⼒（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。
从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读⼆遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6. What does Peter need?A.Some cards.B.Some help.C.An English test.7. How did Mary study for the last English test?九年级英语试题第1页（共8页）A.By making word cards.B.By doing something.C.By Peter’s help.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
8. What can we learn about the boy from the dialogue?A.He reads very slowly.C.He doesn’t want to give a report.9. What does Annie ask him to do?A.Read word by word.B.Read word groups.C.Finish reading a book. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。
10.What a school rule should be changed?A.The one which we should be allowed to use dictionaries.B.The one which we should be allowed to get our ears pierced.C.The one which we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.11.What is good for studying?A.Wearing our own clothes.B.Changing a rule.C.Giving away our clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第12、14⼩题。
2019-2020学年山东省高一第二学期期末英语真题汇编--七选五 Word版含答案
2019—2020学年山东省高一英语第二学期期末真题汇编--七选五2019—2020学年山东省德州市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!"This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. ___16___ But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___17___ First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. ___18___ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.___19___Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. ___20___ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.A. Food should not cost too much money.B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.D. That was how the Slow Food Movement got rid of fast food.E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A2019—2020学年山东省济宁市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题汇编：完形填空(含答案)
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mom was late once again!!“Sorry, honey. I left the office only a little bit late, but the 21 caused really bad traffic, and I…”I hung up. All too often, situations like this happen. Being a teenager is not 22 , and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.In third grade, I broke my arm at school. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 23 to answer. When the phone call 24 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of my research.” I waited in the nurse’s office for hours before my parents finally 25 to take me to hospital.I wished my parents could spare me some time. To make my parents take me seriously, I26 . I tried to establish my own authority (权威) by 27 their schedule. My mom did everything possible to settle the problem, but nothing 28 until she met that adviser.One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 29 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 30 you.”It occurred to me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 31 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 32 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 33 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeles s person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”I am now able to see 34 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person.Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared th rough the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 35 . “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”21．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 22．A．easy B．unusual C．awesome D．exciting 23．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 24．A．reached B．bothered C．alarmed D．woke 25．A．passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 26．A．chattered B．screamed C．whispered D．apologized 27．A．ignoring B．checking C．following D．completing 28．A．appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 30．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 31．A．avoid B．relieve C．show D．cover 32．A．unmet B．urgent C．increasing D．physical 33．A．behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 34．A．around B．across C．into D．through 35．A．yelled B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
山东省聊城市莘县2020届初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题
二0二0年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力部分（共30小题,每小题I分，满分30分）第一节听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
第二节听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Don't worry. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. You are so kind.7. A. It's mine. B. It's blue. C. It's on the desk.8. A. Sounds great. B. I like both. C. Yes, I do.9. A. Of course. B. Pretty good. C. Never mind.10. A. I'm not sure. B. It's me. C. This is Betty.第三节听下面5个小对话o每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月清考试英语试题
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月清考试英语试题一、阅读理解In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management.Those who do not enjoy team sports can choose from indoor and outdoor rock climbing, fitness and weight training, yoga, and more. We can also work with students to structure independent activities for activities that we currently don’t offer. Recent examples of independent activities include skating, swimming, and gymnastics.For one of the three trimesters, students can choose a non-physical activity, such as theater, debate, literary magazine, yearbook, and more.1．Why are the after-school activities important?A．They help students gain skills.B．They teach them to care about others.C．They play a part in applying to college.D．Above all.2．What course does the school offer to help students to oragnise time?A．Club B．V olunteer work C．Time management D．Maths3．What kind of sports can Not be chosen for those who do not like team sports?A．Fitness B．Debate C．Weight training D．Yoga4．Which one is True?A．After-school activities take up a lot of time.B．Students can’t take the time management course.C．Recent examples of independent activities include basketball and skating.D．There is not any non-physical activity for students to choose.5．Which word can replace (代替) “organize” in Para1 ?A．control B．manage C．prepare D．orderMany adults think that the decision to buy a computer is theirs. They are the world’s webmasters. But now, a US survey (调查) has found children are getting more and more interested in the Internet. The number of children using the Internet has grown to three times in the past three years.Three years ago, the number of 2 to 17 years old children entering Webworld was eight million. Today, the number has inscreased to 25 million. By the year 2022, the number of children online is expected to be 42 million.More and more children are using the Net because their parents use it. The survey showed that the number of parents using the Net has changed from 4.5 million to 16.4 million.The survey found many other interesting facts:Almost two-thirds of US families have home computers. Forty-six percent of all family members are hooked (沉迷于) on the Internet.Girls are using the Net as much as boys.In five years, schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children.6．By the year 2022, the number of children online will be ______ more than today.A．8 million B．17 million C．25 million D．42 million 7．Why are more and more children using the Net now?A．because they needn’t go to school any more.B．Because they will have exams on the Net.C．Because their parents often use the Net and affect them.D．Because their teachers give lessons on the Net all day.8．What does the survey say on girls’ going online?A．The girls go on line less than boys.B．They spend a lot of time on the Net like boys.C．They are weak in using the Net.D．The girl only use the Net at school.9．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Adults Become the Owner of the Internet.B．Children Lead the Internet.C．How do Children Use the Net?D．The Growing Number of People Entering Webworld.10．Which of the following are about the survey on the Internet use?1) More and more children are interested in the Internet.2) Three-fourths of US families have home computers.3) Forty-six percent of all family members are deep in the Internet.4) Boys use the Net as much as girls.5) Schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children in five years.A．1) 2) 3) 4)B．1) 2) 4) 5)C．2) 3) 4) 5)D．1) 3) 4) 5)Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe (呼吸) or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed (抑郁). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.In 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. He strongly believes that his story shows thatnobody should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”11．As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________.A．worked very hard B．studied maths and physicsC．was the best student in his class D．was lazy and did very little work 12．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _________.A．he was sent to hospital for tests B．his mother made him see a doctorC．he was twenty D．he visited his family at Christmas time one year13．In Para 3, the word “incurable” means “_________”.A．无法治愈的B．难以确诊的C．常见的D．可以治愈的14．When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease, he _________.A．made up his mind to get married B．began to see his life in a different wayC．thought that nothing in life was worth doing D．became very sad15．What would be the best title (题目) for this passage?A．Motor Neurone Disease B．Life is fairC．Professor Stephen Hawking D．A Lazy BoyHow to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.17Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.Prepare for the First Day18 Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.19Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to berushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A．You should go to school on timeB．Leave early for schoolC．Get to Know the SchoolD．Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.E．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.F．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.二、完形填空Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and 21 subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 22 from school. Even a very good teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how23 . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned at school24 the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by students 25 than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 26 a math problem. Great scientists 27 us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t 28 finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings.They were successful 29 they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 30 experiments (实验). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most importantthing was that they knew how to use their brain.21．A．any other B．some other C．others D．the other 22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．learn 24．A．outside B．by C．for D．at 25．A．himself B．herself C．oneself D．themselves 26．A．working on B．working out C．thinking about D．understanding 27．A．before B．behind C．after D．in the front of 28．A．but B．and C．still D．even 29．A．why B．so C．because D．though 30．A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．many thousands三、语法填空语法填空I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 31 (eager) to get to know my new school. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 32 I heard a voice behind me. 33 (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. In the first English class I was surprised to see that my new English teacher was 34 same man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class, but I didn’t know what I could say 35 (make) a good first 36 (impress). Finally I decided to say something about my insect collection. 37 butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I had been too nervous 38 (pay) attention when my teacher introduced himself. I was 39 (embarrass), but his words made me a lot more relaxed. Mr Meng told us that we were going to face some 40 (challenge) at senior high. They might sometimes put us under pressure, but it all depended on what we did. I think this was a good beginning to my new school life.四、翻译41．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(英译汉)42．Thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us. (英译汉) 43．Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. (英译汉)44．我想知道这里的生活是什么样子的。
山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.Mechanics, Relativity, and ThermodynamicsThis book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.Physics for Students of Science and EngineeringThis book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept.The Feynman Lectures on PhysicsRichard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book.University Physics with Modern PhysicsThe book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.1．What do the first two books have in common?A．They are improved editions.B．They are written by professors.C．They favor students of engineering.D．They feature multi-media resources.2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples?A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics.B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering.C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics.D．University Physics with Modern Physics.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．An online article.B．A research paper.C．A physics textbook.D．A science journal.College students around the world have recently developed products and designs for a chance to win the James Dyson Sustainability Award. The competition is tough, as many of the brightest engineers and scientists compete for the prize. But while every entry was impressive, Carvey Ehren Maigue’s ultimately won — for good reason!The 27-year-old from the Philippines has been studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools and will graduate soon. Throughout his time there, he learned plenty about design, which is what led him to create AuREUS System Technology. These solar panels are made from food waste and transform UV light (紫外线) into renewable energy, even on a cloud y day!According to the awarding remarks, AuREUS combines renewable material and advanced technology, which allows other devices to harvest UV light and transform it into electricity. Of course,“ it is environmentally friendly and can be used for a long time, perfectly meeting our purpose and making it the most striking one! It’s truly a game changer!”AuREUS is based on a plastic material, so it can be formed into different shapes. The science behind it is a bit confusing, but in Carvey’s words, “AuREUS is actually a material, or a technology. With AuREUS, we upcycle the crops of the farmers that were hit by natural disasters, such as typhoons, which also happen to be an effect of climate change. By transforming them into new energy, we can be both future-looking, and solve the problems that we are currently experiencing now.”While it’s clear to us that this product is special, Carvey was still caught by surprise whenhe found out he won the competition. It took a few days for him to process the news, and he’s already looking at what he can create next! “I was very happy because I know that through this award, I will be able to reach out to more people,” he added. “This is my second time applying, and through persistence, I managed to win.”4．What is the function of the second paragraph?A．To offer background information about Carvey.B．To show how Carvey prepared for the competition.C．To explain why Carvey could win the competition.D．To introduce some unknown factors behind the win.5．What makes AuREUS stand out from the entries?A．Its sustainability.B．Its high technology.C．Its new materials.D．Its effective use.6．What can we learn about AuREUS?A．It can detect some food waste.B．It may promote crop production.C．It is mainly meant for farmers.D．It can make waste advantageous.7．Which of the following words can best describe Carvey?A．Positive and hotheaded.B．Hard-working and humble.C．Helpful and persistent.D．Broad-minded and accessible.Is diet soda safe? If you’re concerned about sugar, diet products seem a better option, sweet and not so bad for you. Wrong! Drinking diet soda regularly can increase your risk of diseases. Despite the fact that we call these drinks “diet”, the artificial sweeteners they contain are linked to weight gain, not loss.There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk of depression, which comes from a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical School. The team drew upon a data set of nearly 32,000 female nurses, ages 42 to 62 when the study began. It turned out that the nurses who consumed the most diet drinks had a 37 percent higher chance of depression, compared to those who drank the least or none.Diet soda also increases your risk of stroke (中风), according to a separate meta-analysis that included 72 studies. Looking for the causes behind the stroke, researchers took various blood measurements when 12 healthy volunteers in their 20s drank water, soda, or diet soda. The result showed that both sodas slowed the flow of blood within the brain. Though the effect didn’t seem sufficient to cause stroke, slower blood flow could have accumulating effects.Other researchers have found that diet soda increases the risk of dementia (痴呆), from data from nearly 178,000 volunteers tracked over an average of nine years. That’s not a big surprise. An earlier study of about 4,300 volunteers concluded that drinking diet soda every day was tied to three times the risk of dementia over the following decade. The researchers looked at brain scans and the results of mental function assessments. A daily diet soda was linked to smaller brains and aggravates long-term memory, two risk factors for dementia.Avoiding depression, stroke, and dementia is an obvious goal for whoever desires to age healthily. So you know what to do.8．How does the author present his point of view?A．By analyzing causes.B．By giving opinions.C．By quoting specialists.D．By presenting research.9．What effect might diet soda have on people?A．Slight weight loss.B．Increased blood flow.C．Raised depression risk.D．Severe mental decline.10．Which can best replace the underlined word “aggravates” in paragraph 4?A．Deletes.B．Worsens.C．Motivates.D．Stimulates. 11．What might the author advise us to do?A．Quit consuming diet sodas.B．Limit the daily sugar intake.C．Set achievable health goals.D．Follow fixed aging process.Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted.Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors andimproving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said.The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential.The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving.While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines.12．What is the report mainly about?A．Comparisons of robots with humans.B．Analysis of automation’s potential in economy.C．Prediction of the unemployment problem.D．Explanations of the concept of the automation age.13．What might happen in 2055 according to the text?A．Automation will cause weak productivity growth.B．Automation will reduce employees’ wages.C．Activities like data collection and processing will disappear.D．Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots.14．How does the author feel about human workers?A．Worried.B．Mixed.C．Optimistic.D．Doubtful.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Automation: A challenge to all?B．Automation: Where to go from here?C．Automation: Who is the eventual winner?D．Automation: A future replacement for humans?Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. 16 Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler.17 Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across.Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. 18 When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself.Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. 19Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. 20 I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days.A．Stay close to home.B．Find an ideal place to explore.C．Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities.D．Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well.E．Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t.F．If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts.G．Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding.二、完形填空There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and 21 in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else.I lost friends, who lost 22 with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my 23 which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of 24 too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the 25 . I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents.Facing all these losses, most people would fall into 26 . And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced 27 . I believe that my life could start over. I could 28 not only physically but in all ways.My health 29 slowly but surely. I 30 made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly 31 new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends 32 my life. A new job presented itself. A new 33 partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events 34 people’s true colors and true integrity.When bad things happen, it doesn’t mean that better things aren’t down the line. We just need to 35 hope. It was more important than anything else.21．A．rose up B．rolled up C．ended up D．turned up 22．A．temper B．patience C．cooperation D．touch 23．A．status B．wealth C．fame D．career 24．A．purpose B．trust C．loss D．shame 25．A．conflict B．crisis C．divorce D．departure 26．A．poverty B．despair C．confusion D．trouble27．A．hope B．relief C．courage D．strength 28．A．fight B．respond C．twist D．heal 29．A．declined B．performed C．returned D．changed 30．A．accidentally B．cautiously C．quickly D．deliberately 31．A．compared B．discussed C．integrated D．simplified 32．A．entered B．influenced C．benefited D．shaped 33．A．friendly B．flexible C．strategic D．romantic 34．A．revealed B．marked C．preserved D．recorded 35．A．get close to B．hold on to C．let go of D．take notice of三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省聊城市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：书面表达
山东省聊城市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编书面表达山东省聊城市冠县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题六、书面表达（满分20 分）近年来越来越多的年轻人涌入大城市, 请你就这一社会现象引发的问题, 对你所在的城市做一个调查, 以"City problems"为题, 写一篇80词左右的调查报告, 谈论城市面临的问题及其解决办法。
提示∶1. 人们需要地方居住, 所以房子越来越贵;2. 城市很拥挤, 没有足够的学校和医院;3．街上有太多的垃圾;太多的车辆带来空气污染;得到足够的干净的水很困难。
City problems_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadays, there is a growing concern on the housing problem in big cities. It is certain that more and more people from rural areas are flooding into big cities for job opportunities and better life, which makes the housing problem in big cities even worse. ’Being overcrowded is the real picture of the housing condition there.There are some ways to solve the housing problem. First of all, it’s an effective way to build "satellite cities" in the suburbs of big cities. In addition, the government should encourage more high-rise buildings to house more families. Thirdly, the government should reasonably control the housing prices, helping the residents to improve their housing conditions.In my opinion, the government should make further efforts to improve the living conditionsin the countryside and provide more job opportunities there, which will also help to solve the housing problem in big cities.山东省聊城市高唐县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末测试题六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）（2020年聊城市中考题）假如你叫张宁, 你的外国朋友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事, 请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件, 说明你的训练情况, 其主要内容包括：1. 星期六到学校调练, 为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。
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2019—2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测高二英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将县（市、区）、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题选岀答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他巻案标号。
3.笔答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案•然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不.按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most probably?A. A teacher。
B. A doctor。
C .A nurse。
.2What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. What is the man going to do first tonight?A. Go to the beach. B Have dinner. C. Have the car repaired.4. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By train. B By car. C. By bus.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a pet store.B. In the zoo.C. In a forest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the similarity between the girl and her father?A. Eyes.B. Personality.C. Figure.9. What is the girl like?A. Adventurous.B. Honest.C. Quiet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is using Jane’s phone for the day?A. Bill.B. Jim.C. Susan.11. Why is the girl calling?A. To find her notes.B. To join the study group.C. To tell the change of their meeting place.12. Why did the boy apologize?A. He didn't leave a message.B. He didn't write the last part correctly.C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $ 350.B. $400.C. $415.15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near market.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What season did Jason like best?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.18.What did Jason usually do during winter?A. Have snowball fights.B. Go for a walk in the park.C. Gather his friends at home.19. Why did Jason love Christmas?A. He could play with snow.B. He could receive many presents.C. He could send gifts to others.20.How long would it be before the coming Christmas?A. Three months.B. About four months.C. More than five months.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASome birds are masters of crime. That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds' brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend towards a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watchingbirds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates （脊椎动物）instead of just insects. These meatier （多肉的）meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are attempting to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies （欺凌弱小者）are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isn't about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird's claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.1. What is the key factor of the birds' stealing food?A. Body size.B. Living environment.C. Brain size.D. Strength.2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Stealing birds are often stronger.B. For birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks.C. Birds steal food only from those that are smaller in size.D. Birds that steal have small brains for their bodies.3. The best title for the passage can be .A. Diet Habits of a FeatherB. Hunting Skills of a FeatherC. Brains of a FeatherD. Thieves of a FeatherBI was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively （(冲动地）,I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, downa flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway , he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff （执法官）in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad's closest advisor talking." John? he's your son and he's a kid, but he is dragging you down." his advisor said. "If you can't make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?"So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong officer. I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles.Our sergeants were firm but kind 9 not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes."So what's it like being sheriff?" I asked on the ride home."I lost the race, Danny,” he said."I'm sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don't ever lose you, I'm okay. ”4. The author was finally sent to wilderness because .A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mother feared that he would be accused5. The underlined word “reckless" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. proudB. rudeC. carelessD. reasonable6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was abused by the officer.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.7. How did the author father feel at the end of the story?A. Anxious.B. Astonished.C. Disappointed.D. Relieved.CLightning is a powerful force of nature. In fact, a lightning strike carries millions of volts（伏特）of electricity. Scientists say a bolt of lightning strikes somewhere on Earth every second. That is a lot of energy!Think how wonderful it would be if we could capture lightning and sell it in a bottle. Sadly, that is not something you or I can do, at least not yet.The phrase "to catch lighting in a bottle” means capturing something powerful or difficult. Then you are able to control it and perhaps show it to the world. This is where the "bottle” part is important.We can also use "to catch lightning in a bottle" to describe an extremely difficult or unlikely success. In the world of sports , players and teams have also been known for catching lightning in a bottle. Anything physical that is "lightning in a bottle "can be described as a rare achievement. Climbing the top of Mount Everest is considered a rare achievement of endurance（忍耐力）.Language experts do not know exactly where this expression comes from. Some say it may have started with Benjamin Franklin---the American diplomat, businessman and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is known for a scientific experiment involving electricity and lightning. As the story goes, Franklin once flew a kite in a lightning storm. He had hoped that lightning would strike the kite as it flew high in the sky. He thought the electricity would travel down the string to a metal key at the bottom. Then the plan was to catch the electricity in a glass jar, but that didn't happen. However, it did lead to the invention of the lightning rod and the understanding of positive and negative charges.So, you can’t catch real lightning in a bottle. But hopefully, during your lifetime you'll have the experience of catching a little of your own lightning in a bottle・8. How does the author start the passage?A. By comparing different views.B. By giving an example.C. By presenting some facts.D. By stating his own experience.9. The reason why Benjamin Franklin did the scientific experiment was that he aimed toA catch the electricityB. fly a kite in a lightning stormC. invent the lightning rodD. understand positive and negative charges10. Which kind of magazine is this passage probably from?A. Entertainment.B. Language.C. Science.D. Sports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。