牛津英语模块一第三单元复习课件
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牛津高中英语模块一Unit3Reading公开课课件(共19张)(1)
e.g. who what why
ways to use the results
PART TWO
Fast reading & Careful reading
Read the three emails and answer some questions.
Skimming To get the general ideas---Section A P42
week .Most young women want to have a slim
(3)_f_ig_u_r_e_ . • Since Amy felt (4)__a_sh__a_m_e_d__ of her body, she took
some weight-loss pills called Fat-less. These pills
really (5)_w__o_r_k_e_d_ .
Scanning True or False Questions
1.Amy is now recovering from alibvaerdfcaioluldre in
hospital. ( F )
2.The pills were going to completely destroy
1. Where does Amy come from? Canada.
2. What kind of pills did Amy take? Weight-loss pills called fat-less.
3. Can you guess the two possible meanings of the title? The title could mean that she really wants to be thin, or it could mean that what she did to become thin caused great harm to her health.
ways to use the results
PART TWO
Fast reading & Careful reading
Read the three emails and answer some questions.
Skimming To get the general ideas---Section A P42
week .Most young women want to have a slim
(3)_f_ig_u_r_e_ . • Since Amy felt (4)__a_sh__a_m_e_d__ of her body, she took
some weight-loss pills called Fat-less. These pills
really (5)_w__o_r_k_e_d_ .
Scanning True or False Questions
1.Amy is now recovering from alibvaerdfcaioluldre in
hospital. ( F )
2.The pills were going to completely destroy
1. Where does Amy come from? Canada.
2. What kind of pills did Amy take? Weight-loss pills called fat-less.
3. Can you guess the two possible meanings of the title? The title could mean that she really wants to be thin, or it could mean that what she did to become thin caused great harm to her health.
牛津高中英语模块1-3单元复习课件
Ⅰ.单项填空1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；不填D．不填；a解析：考查冠词用法。
drink作“饮料”讲时为可数名词，前面要用冠词a。
comfort 作为抽象名词可以具体化，意为“给予安慰的东西”，前面也要用不定冠词a，表泛指，所以答案为B。
答案：B2．The Old Man and the Sea is a book well worth ________.A．read B．to readC．to have read D．reading解析：句意：《老人与海》是一本很值得读的书。
(sth.)be well worth doing“(某事)很值得做”。
答案：D3．Don’t cut your hair.I like it________it is.A．before B．becauseC．as D．after解析：as it is“照/按现在这个样子”，为比较状语从句。
答案：C4．I thought the trip ________ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.A．was going to be B．wasC．turn out D．turning out解析：was going to be“本以为将是……”表过去将来，与“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成对比。
答案：A5．Hearing the news，________in no time at all.A．did he leave B．he leftC．has he left D．he has left解析：Hearing the news为现在分词短语作时间状语，与逻辑主语he是主谓关系，相当于as soon as he heard the news。
牛津英语模块一第三单元复习M1U3复习(可编辑修改word版)
I. WordsRevision of M1 U3 Looking good ，feeling good1. 复原，恢复健康(vi/vt)令人尴尬的，为难的（adj.) 2. 惭愧的，羞愧的 (adj.)10. 更喜欢 羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事（n ）不体面的(adj.) 不知羞耻的（adj)3. 精力充沛的(adj.)4. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的(adj)5. 疼，痛苦（n ）6. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的(adj.）7. 损害，伤害(vt/n) 8. 吸引（vt.） 吸引人的事物(n.) 有吸引力的（adj.）有吸引力的 9. 使尴尬（vt) 尴尬的(adj) II. Phrases 1. 锻炼2. 节食，减肥3. 副作用4. 强身健体III. Complete Sentences11. 适当的 12. 受苦，遭受 13. 影响（vt ） 14. 成就(n) 15. 器材，设备16. 专家 17. 悲伤的（adj ） 18. 悲伤地（adv.）悲伤（n ） 19. 无用的 20. 系统21. 集中，全神贯注 22. 增加，获得 23. 算作，数数5. 充 分 利 用6 从 长 远 角 度 看7. 事实上，其实 8.集中注意力于….1. I don’t understand why he is so ! He is not even good-looking! (有吸引力的)2. Somehow, the alarmstopped working. (系统)3. It’s important to have a balanced, healthyand to stay away from junk food. (饮食) 4. I failed my exam. I should haveon my studies. (集中注意力)5. It seems that the manager is under a lot of recently. (压力)6. Standing on the top of the mountain, I cannot help feeling a sense of . (成就)7. It took the old man quite a while to 8. Donations were rushed to the places which were from his heart attack. (恢复)by the earthquake. (影响) 9. The third paragraph was hard to read, so she just it. (略过)10. A box containing most dangerous went missing, according to the local news.(化学药品).IV. 词组填空:A1. I think he looks healthier now that he has.in the long term go on a dieta good amount of be dying forput on weight be ashamed of2. All our hard work will be worth it .3. Nowadays, in order to look slim, more and more young people .4. It was too hot for spring and I some watermelon.5. Stop behaving so rudely in public! Don’t make me feelyou!6. They carry water by lorry every week so that people can have enoughwater.B1. His hair began to though he was only in his late thirties.2. How can youhim to finish the project on time? He never keeps his promises.3. With a proper diet and good rest, he his illness quickly.4. Tom knew the CEO quite well. , the two played Golf together last Saturday.5. I cannotmy work when I’m tired.6. I spend at least one hourin the gym every day.V. 句子翻译1. If you concentrate on your study, you will make some progress.2. He works out at the gym three times a week.3. 她很想要一杯咖啡。
牛津译林版高中英语模块一三单元reading知识点_图文
Several ways can be used to achieve this goal.
即学即练
1) She __C____ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not
B. never used
C. didn’t use to
D. didn’t use
2) I __D____ to be quite afraid to live in that city,
but now I have ______ to the life there.
A. was used; got used B. used; used
C. got used; been used D. used; got used
3) My sister is used to __B____ with all the
contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是 其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可 指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东 西。
include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独 立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某 一部分。
involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成 分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不 可触知的东西，多用作引申。
4. figure在课文里是“体形”的意思 She has an attractive figure.
figure, body 这两个词意思不同: body指体格, figure 指体形。 试比较下列两句: He has a good body.
他体格强壮。 He has a good figure.
他有个漂亮的体形。
知识归纳：
figure n. 图形, 数字, 形状, 人物 v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等
即学即练
1) She __C____ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not
B. never used
C. didn’t use to
D. didn’t use
2) I __D____ to be quite afraid to live in that city,
but now I have ______ to the life there.
A. was used; got used B. used; used
C. got used; been used D. used; got used
3) My sister is used to __B____ with all the
contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是 其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可 指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东 西。
include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独 立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某 一部分。
involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成 分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不 可触知的东西，多用作引申。
4. figure在课文里是“体形”的意思 She has an attractive figure.
figure, body 这两个词意思不同: body指体格, figure 指体形。 试比较下列两句: He has a good body.
他体格强壮。 He has a good figure.
他有个漂亮的体形。
知识归纳：
figure n. 图形, 数字, 形状, 人物 v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等
牛津英语模块一学考复习M1U3
exercising.. 1 My mother suggested that I should go to hospital at once.( 建议 )
2 The smile on his face suggested
that he had passed the driving exam.( 暗示，表明 )
Conclusion ：
suggest “建议”+that (should +v.)
“暗示，标明”+that（从句的时 态根据句子的意思而定）
insist “坚持认为”+that (should +v.)
“坚持说”+that（从句的时态根据 句子的意思而定）
即学即练：
1.I suggested that another building ______.
Conclusion 1:
So + be/情态动词/ 助动词+主语
“也一样”“也如此” Rice is growing very nicely here , so is whea.t(小麦也一样)
He went to the wedding , so did I .(我也一样)
Conclusion 2:
痊愈
.
Words
5.包含，容纳(v.) contain
6.attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的
7.遵循，依照(v). follow
8.有害的(adj.)
harmful
Words
9.效果，作用，影响(n.) effect
10.concentrate (v.) 集中， 全神贯注
11.丢失，损失(n ). loss
2 The smile on his face suggested
that he had passed the driving exam.( 暗示，表明 )
Conclusion ：
suggest “建议”+that (should +v.)
“暗示，标明”+that（从句的时 态根据句子的意思而定）
insist “坚持认为”+that (should +v.)
“坚持说”+that（从句的时态根据 句子的意思而定）
即学即练：
1.I suggested that another building ______.
Conclusion 1:
So + be/情态动词/ 助动词+主语
“也一样”“也如此” Rice is growing very nicely here , so is whea.t(小麦也一样)
He went to the wedding , so did I .(我也一样)
Conclusion 2:
痊愈
.
Words
5.包含，容纳(v.) contain
6.attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的
7.遵循，依照(v). follow
8.有害的(adj.)
harmful
Words
9.效果，作用，影响(n.) effect
10.concentrate (v.) 集中， 全神贯注
11.丢失，损失(n ). loss
(最新整理)牛津高中英语模块一第三单元Dying_to_be_thin阅读课件.ppt
Dying to be thin…
Please guess the two possible meanings:
Amy badly wanted Amy nearly
to _b_e_t_h_in_.
_d_ie_doss pills.
Task 1 Skimming of the outline
in a TVshow
(now)be
dying
4__i_n___ _h_o_s_p_i_ta_l
5_li_v_e_r _fa_i_lu_re
recovering
regretful 6_____
Mother’s Health is 7_th_e__m__o_s_t _im__p_o_r_ta_n_t thing. words Don’t 8_d_a_m_a_g_e_ your health for a
True or False
1.In Amy’s first e-mail to Zhou Ling, she is
gtaokininggowneaigdhiet-tlotosslopsiellswteoiglohste. weight. F
2.In the last two months Amy has lost 107kg.F
E-mail Date From To Subject Mail1 2 June _A_m__y_ Zhou Ling _D__y_in_g__to__
be thin
Mail2 _2_J_u_l_y Amy _Z_h_o_u_L_i_ng Recovering Mail3 4 July _Z_h_o_u_ Amy Re: _R_e_c_o_v_e_r_in_g
To many Chinese people:
江苏高一牛津英语模块一unit3 reading课件-牛津英语[原创] .ppt
![江苏高一牛津英语模块一unit3 reading课件-牛津英语[原创] .ppt](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c15f940352ea551810a6874a.png)
Results
1.Have lost 7 kg
Taking pills 2.Feel tired and weak 3.Become slimmer
E-mail two
Liver failure Be in hospital Find a match Donation
Reቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱret
Realize the Don’t damage Confident importance of health health
Warming up
How can we make us look more beautiful or handsome? 1.Going on a diet(节食) 2.Exercising in the gym 3.Receiving surgical(外科的) treatment 4.Taking weight-loss pills
Frustrated
Hopeful
Reply to Amy (e-mail three)
1.How did Zhou Ling feel when she heard about Amy’s problems? She was sorry to hear about it 2.How did she feel when she heard Amy was recovering?
girlfriends
How do you deal with beauty and health in your daily life?
1.Both
2.Health is the most important
How can we keep healthy? 1.Exercising 2.Enough sleep 3.Healthy diets 4.Mental health
牛津高一英语模块一Unit1 3 PPT课件
often.
A word quiz
• Flags, nations, languages and people
flag
nation languag people
e
Homework
--also an enjoyable learning
experience
• 1. P5 E • 2. Make up sentences with • attend • prepare • miss • drop • average • experience • For free • as • not as…as
You’d better drop smoking. Drop everything and come inside.
Shall we drop the subject?
average (adj./n.)
• * In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.
• $__k above / below average?
• 4. We receive 200 letters a day on average.
Phrases to be learned and reviewed
• an enjoyable experience • experience a different way of life • be happy with • earn respect from • achieve high grades • used to do • for free • at lunchtime • on the school field
A word quiz
• Flags, nations, languages and people
flag
nation languag people
e
Homework
--also an enjoyable learning
experience
• 1. P5 E • 2. Make up sentences with • attend • prepare • miss • drop • average • experience • For free • as • not as…as
You’d better drop smoking. Drop everything and come inside.
Shall we drop the subject?
average (adj./n.)
• * In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.
• $__k above / below average?
• 4. We receive 200 letters a day on average.
Phrases to be learned and reviewed
• an enjoyable experience • experience a different way of life • be happy with • earn respect from • achieve high grades • used to do • for free • at lunchtime • on the school field
牛津高中英语模块一Unit3 Reading1精品PPT课件
•going on a diet (节食) •exercising in the gym
•receiving surgical treatment(手术)
•taking weight-loss pills
Do you know the advantages(优点) and disadvantages(缺点) of each way?
liver priceless two figure damage pills actress failure
Dear Dr Health,
I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can d_a_m__a_g_etheir health.
6 Amy’s experience is__C___.
A. an interesting one B. forgotten by her family C. like that of some people in China D. a problem only for actresses
Step 4: Careful reading
A. who often exercises B. who wanted to lose some weight C. who became ill D. who ate little
2 Why did Amy decide to take
weight-loss pills? D
A. She was overweight.
Task Ⅰ: Meet with the words:
Task Ⅱ:Please read the text carefully and fill in form:
•receiving surgical treatment(手术)
•taking weight-loss pills
Do you know the advantages(优点) and disadvantages(缺点) of each way?
liver priceless two figure damage pills actress failure
Dear Dr Health,
I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can d_a_m__a_g_etheir health.
6 Amy’s experience is__C___.
A. an interesting one B. forgotten by her family C. like that of some people in China D. a problem only for actresses
Step 4: Careful reading
A. who often exercises B. who wanted to lose some weight C. who became ill D. who ate little
2 Why did Amy decide to take
weight-loss pills? D
A. She was overweight.
Task Ⅰ: Meet with the words:
Task Ⅱ:Please read the text carefully and fill in form:
牛津英语模块一Unit 3 task (1)英语课件PPT
3,000 square meters
6 Is there a health caféat the gym? No.
7 Can you get advice from a personal trainer? Yes.
8 What do you need to do to join?
Provide with your ID number.
What do you think I should do? How can I help my cousin?
Best wishes, Guo Xilin
Beth free membership!
Join us today and receive:
45.如果你被幸运之神遗忘，请不要悲伤，相信阳光总会有一天会照耀在你的身上。 43.你总说梦想遥不可及，可是你从不早起；总觉得成功都属于别人，可自己却从不努力。天赋不能带来的东西，努力或许可以改变。成功不会属于只想不做的人，早一点为梦想努力：愿你在生 活中自省，在美好里相遇，成为更喜欢的自己。
1.把气愤的心境转化为柔和，把柔和的心境转化为爱，如此，这个世间将更加完美。 62.盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。——陶渊明 41.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 83.活在昨天的人失去过去，活在明天的人失去未来，活在今天的人拥有过去和未来。 22.立志难也，不在胜人，在自胜。 30.忙时井然，闲时自然；顺多偶然，逆多必然；得之坦然，失之怡然；捧则淡然，贬则泰然。悟通“八然”，此生悠然。 10.失败缘于忽视细处，成功始于重视小事。 62.悲观的人虽生犹死，乐观的人永生不老。——拜伦 6.我走得很慢！但我从不后退！ 39.就算全世界都否定我，还有我自己相信我。 20.古之立大事者，不惟有超世之材，亦必有坚忍不拨之志。 94.当一个小小的心念变成成为行为时，便能成了习惯；从而形成性格，而性格就决定你一生的成败。 5.你若不惜，我亦不爱。你若要走，我必不留。 71.成功的目标是一种动力，可以促使我们继续前进。不要被面前的雾迷住了眼睛，即使出现了再大的困难，那也是暂时的障碍，以乐观的态度对待，成功就在雾的后面。 73.命运掌握在自己手中。要么你驾驭生命，要么生命驾驭你，你的心态决定你是坐骑还是骑手。 28.不要急着让生活给予你所有的答案，有时候，你要拿出耐心等等。 99.生命力的意义在于拚搏，因为世界本身就是一个竞技场。 54.人格是一种力量，魅力是一个磁场。自信是成功的阶梯，自律是成长的保障；真诚是人际的桥梁，宽容是处世的境界；守信是一张名片，乐观是一种态度；担当是一种责任，坚韧是一种精神 。要么不做，要么做好！
6 Is there a health caféat the gym? No.
7 Can you get advice from a personal trainer? Yes.
8 What do you need to do to join?
Provide with your ID number.
What do you think I should do? How can I help my cousin?
Best wishes, Guo Xilin
Beth free membership!
Join us today and receive:
45.如果你被幸运之神遗忘，请不要悲伤，相信阳光总会有一天会照耀在你的身上。 43.你总说梦想遥不可及，可是你从不早起；总觉得成功都属于别人，可自己却从不努力。天赋不能带来的东西，努力或许可以改变。成功不会属于只想不做的人，早一点为梦想努力：愿你在生 活中自省，在美好里相遇，成为更喜欢的自己。
1.把气愤的心境转化为柔和，把柔和的心境转化为爱，如此，这个世间将更加完美。 62.盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。——陶渊明 41.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。 83.活在昨天的人失去过去，活在明天的人失去未来，活在今天的人拥有过去和未来。 22.立志难也，不在胜人，在自胜。 30.忙时井然，闲时自然；顺多偶然，逆多必然；得之坦然，失之怡然；捧则淡然，贬则泰然。悟通“八然”，此生悠然。 10.失败缘于忽视细处，成功始于重视小事。 62.悲观的人虽生犹死，乐观的人永生不老。——拜伦 6.我走得很慢！但我从不后退！ 39.就算全世界都否定我，还有我自己相信我。 20.古之立大事者，不惟有超世之材，亦必有坚忍不拨之志。 94.当一个小小的心念变成成为行为时，便能成了习惯；从而形成性格，而性格就决定你一生的成败。 5.你若不惜，我亦不爱。你若要走，我必不留。 71.成功的目标是一种动力，可以促使我们继续前进。不要被面前的雾迷住了眼睛，即使出现了再大的困难，那也是暂时的障碍，以乐观的态度对待，成功就在雾的后面。 73.命运掌握在自己手中。要么你驾驭生命，要么生命驾驭你，你的心态决定你是坐骑还是骑手。 28.不要急着让生活给予你所有的答案，有时候，你要拿出耐心等等。 99.生命力的意义在于拚搏，因为世界本身就是一个竞技场。 54.人格是一种力量，魅力是一个磁场。自信是成功的阶梯，自律是成长的保障；真诚是人际的桥梁，宽容是处世的境界；守信是一张名片，乐观是一种态度；担当是一种责任，坚韧是一种精神 。要么不做，要么做好！
牛津版小学英语六年级第一模块第三单元第四课时课件
Draw and talk
Step 1:draw
Step 2:talk
I have healthy/unhealthy eating habits.
Last week, I ate _______. I drank __________. They are __________. They _________.
We should also eat some meat and dairy products. They make us strong. But too much of them makes us fat and unhealthy.
Look and say
They are tasty but unhealthy. We should only eat a little of them.
Read and complete
Last is fatty food, such as oil, sweets and junk food. They are tasty but unhealthy. We should only eat a little fatty food. Fatty food is not good for our bodies.
dairy products
vegetables
What kinds of food is tasty but unhealthy?
chips
sweets
pizza
fruit
Play a game
Can you add
the food in
the food
pyramid?
a little
some
In the US,people like eating hamburgers.
牛津译林模块一3《looking good》课件
Wow!I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.
1. 表示“呈现某种性质”的连系动词有： be ,feel ,look, sound ,taste, smell ,seem, appear Your sentence doesn't sound right. The sky appears blue on a fine day. 2. 表示“变化”的连系动词有： become ,grow ,fall, get ,go ,turn , come
连系动词意为“保持某中状态”。
2. Remain和 stay也可作不及物动词，“留在” 可与stay互换，但是留在家里只能用stay at home .此外main可作“剩下”而stay 不能 Very little of the house remained after the fire.
Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercise.
Unit 3
Looking good,
feeling good
Period 1: Welcome to the unit
Beauty is an eternal theme(永恒的主题）. In this section, some pictures describing people’s current（当前的） situations and their opinions on looking good and feeling good are presented for students to think about and discuss. In this part, students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health in order to practice their spoken English.
牛津译林版高一英语模块1Unit3复习课件19PPT
__m_a_k_e_s__th_e__m_o__st_o__f _
every
minute
to
3. If you want to lose weight, you have to
__________ in a gym regularly. 4.wSohrek loeuatrns quickly, and ____________, she
remembers what she has learwnth.at's more
have effect on as a matter of fact
in no time be worth 5. Too much homework ___h__asa negative _e_f_f_e_c_t_o_nstudents’ attitude to their study. 6. Don’t worry. He will come back____i_n__n_o__ti.me 7. I know little about Paris.___A__s_a__m__a_t_te_r__o_f,fact
kilograms, but she sometimes doesn’t feel so 7.
_e_n_e__rg__e_ti.cThe pills contain a harmful chemical,
which has caused her liver to
8. ___f_a_il___. Now recovering in hospital, she has
t_h_a_t_w_h__e_nyou exercise, your body produces some chemicals _t_h_a_t make you feel peaceful
牛津译林版高中英语模块一三单元reading知识点全省一等奖公开课PPT
• 7. 区分：
in hospital
住院
in the hospital 在医院（工作或看病人等）
即学即练
You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ___C___ as you expect.
A. run out C. work out
B. break out D. put out.
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽; break out 打破; work out 算出, 实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情 常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”。选C。
他有个漂亮的体形。
知识归纳：
figure n. 图形, 数字, 形状, 人物 v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等
figure out 计算出，想出，解决
eg: Please help me to figure out my income tax(个人所得税).
即学即练
I can't __A___ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
Several ways can be used to achieve this goal.
即学即练
1) She __C____ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not
B. never used
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C. didn’t use to
D. didn’t use
2) I __D____ to be quite afraid to live in that city,
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• Tom is considered __ __ (as/to be) our best friend. • 汤姆被认为是我们的最好朋友。 • She is very active,considering ___ her age. • 就她的年龄而言，她是够活跃的。
4. advice •[基本构词]
Module 1 Unit 3
Looking good, feeling good
be dying to do/ for sth 1.渴望做某事 work out 2.锻炼,训练 lose weight 3.减肥 4.对…感到羞耻 be ashamed of 5.从…中恢复过来 recover from 6.和...完全匹配的 an exact match for 7.听从某人的建议 follow one’s advice 8.对某事感到难堪 be embarrassed about
•n. 忠告，劝告，建议
v. 忠告，劝告 advise •用法： advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise that sb (should) do sth
建议某人做某事（宾语从句用虚拟语气
•[短语搭配]
• give advice on
（木板） Broad 宽广的 , board , abroad ,aboard （在国外） （在船上，在飞机上等）； Mental （智力的） , medal （奖章） , ) model (模范), metal (金属的； acquire （取得，获得），
（打听，查询）， （需要，要求，命令）； inquire require
adapt，adopt；sensitive，sensible；late， lately；available，advisable
★同音同形异义词 △bear n. 熊———bear v. 忍受 △lie v. 位于———lie v. 说谎 △meet v. 遇到———meet adj. 合适的 △mean v. 意味着；打算———mean adj. 吝啬的 △base n. 基础———base adj. 卑鄙的
• include和contain的用法比较 • The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room. • Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York. • The bowl contains a variety of fruits. • This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
• 二、【要点解读】
注： 常以including（名词／代词前） • 1. include contain 或 • [included 基本构词] （名词／代词后）的形式出现在 v. 包含，包括；能容纳 短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明
• n. 容器
container
[词语辨析] Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including __ my mother. Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included .
• [典型例句] • I knew the way, so I went first, and the others followed . • 我熟悉路，所以由我带路，其他人跟着我走 • His words (The rules) are ___ . as ____ follows • 他的话(规则)如下。 • I didn't quite follow ; could you explain it again? • 我不太明白，请再解释一遍好吗？ • The __ ___ is a statement made by the following government. • 以下是政府所作做的一项声明。 • There followed a moment of silence. • 紧接着一阵沉默。
★同音异义词 △mail v. 邮寄———male adj. 雄性的 △holy adj. 神圣的———wholly adv.完全地 △dear adj. 亲爱的———deer n. 鹿 △pair n. 一双———pear n. 梨 △stare v. 凝视———stair n. 楼梯 △principal n. 校长———principle n. 原则 另外还有hear/here；there/their；son/sun; flower/flour
• 2. follow v. [基本构词]
• 跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守；继而来之
following a. 接着的；以下的 [短语搭配] follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 follow one’s example 效仿某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 as follows 如下（通常作表语） the following 下列的
3. consider
•v. 考虑，细想；体谅，照顾
[基本构词] a. 体贴的
considerate consideration n. 考虑；关心 •considerable a. 相当多的，相当大的
prep. & conj. 考虑到, 就…而言 •considering
•短语搭配
consider...(as/ to be)+名词/形容词 •认为…是… take sth into consideration 考虑到某事，体谅 under consideration 在考虑中（表被动）
பைடு நூலகம்
• 16.risk doing sth • 冒着做某事的风险 • 17.put on weight 体重增加 • 18.call sb names 骂人 • 19.cheer up 高兴起来 • 20.live(lead) a… life
•过着…样的生活 • 21.along with 和…一起
• 22.in the long term(run)
[词语辨析] advise和persuade ▲advise 表示“劝说”。
▲persuade 表示“说服”，其常用结构为 He persuaded me to do that in the end. persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth，表示“说服某人做某事”，如果 =He persuaded me into __ doing __ 单纯表示“劝说”的动作，常用 advise或try that in the end. to persuade
★同形异义词 △lead v. 带领———lead n. 铅 △refuse v. 拒绝——— refuse n. 垃圾 △sow v. 播种———sow n. 母猪 △tear n. 眼泪———tear v. 撕裂 △prayer n.祈祷 ———prayer n.祈祷着 △wind v. 缠绕；上发条———wind n. 风
• • • • • • •
9. go on diets/a diet 实行节食 e across 偶然遇到 11.in secret 秘密地 12.side effect 副作用 （头发等）脱落 13.fall out 14.team sport 团队运动 15.build up 增强
从长远角度看 • 23.skip meals 不吃饭 • 24.give up on sb 对某人失望 • 25.a good amount of 许多，大量的 • 26.as a matter of fact 事实上
• 27. in no time 很快 • 28.give out 分发, 发出 • 29.allow enough time for sb to do sth 留出充足的时间让某人做某事
•对…提出建议
• take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 • ask for advice •征求意见
•[典型例句]
• • • • • He advised __ waiting till the proper time. 他建议等到适当时机才行动。 My teacher advises __ me to leave now. 老师建议我现在就离开。 should ）be We advise ___ measures （ taken to stop pollution at once. • 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。
他最后说服了我去做那件事。
I advised/tried to persuade her to start early, but she wouldn’t listen. 我劝她早点动身，可她就是不听。
specially和especially都有“特别” 之意，specially意思是“专门”，表 示目的；especially意思是“尤其”， 表示强调，如： ★I came to Beijing （specially）to see you. ★ This problem is （ especially ） difficult.
• [典型例句]
The headmaster is __considering putting up another lab building in the school. • 校长正考虑在学校里再建一幢实验楼｡ • They considered __ how to help him out of the difficulty. • 他们考虑如何帮助他克服困难｡ • Do you consider __ that __ we can finish the project ahead of time? • 你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?