2021年主动句变被动句

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主动变被动

主动变被动规则 1. 找出主语、谓语、宾语 2. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语 (宾变主) 3. 判断原句的时态为何种时态，然后该写成相应时态下的被动语态。(句子谓语时态不变，只变成被动语态) 4. 主动句的主语在被动句中可写成 —— by +主句主语(sb.) 5. 改写被动句时，写出主语和谓语，原句的其他部分不变照抄。 (注意特殊情况：make/see/offer/give等)
7.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
主动
过去完成时 had worked
被动 had been worked
将下列句子改写成被动句。 1. My sister asked me to remember all the new words and expressions.
I was asked to remember all the new words and expressions (by my sister).
7. Our school is going to hold the sports meeting.
The sports meeting is going to be held (by our school).
8. The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.
被动 am/is/are being worked

20个主动句变被动句英语

20个主动句变被动句

主动句：She wrote the letter. 被动句：The letter was written by her.

主动句：He is cooking dinner. 被动句：Dinner is being cooked by him.

主动句：They have finished the project. 被动句：The project has been finished by them.

主动句：He will teach the class. 被动句：The class will be taught by him.

主动句：She gave me the book. 被动句：The book was given to me by her.

主动句：He can fix the car. 被动句：The car can be fixed by him.

主动句：They should clean the house. 被动句：The house should be cleaned by them.

主动句：She is reading a book. 被动句：A book is being read by her.

主动句：He has bought a new car. 被动句：A new car has been bought by him.

主动句：They are painting the walls. 被动句：The walls are being painted by them.

主动句变被动句的转换规则

被动语态是英语语法中的一种句子结构，通过该结构，可以更加突出动作的承受者而非执行者。下面是主动句变被动句的转换规则，帮助你理解和应用被动语态。

1. 一般现在时：主动句结构为“主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：She washes the car. 被动句：The car is washed by her.

2. 一般过去时：主动句结构为“主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：He repaired the car. 被动句：The car was repaired by him.

3. 一般将来时：主动句结构为“主语+ will + 动词原形+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + will + be + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：They will deliver the package. 被动句：The package will be delivered by them.

4. 现在进行时：主动句结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词+ by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：She is writing a letter. 被动句：A letter is being written by her.

主动句变被动句

John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.

转换规则

1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动

词的过去分词。如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。

They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.

2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。

They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.

They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.

He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.

3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另

一种是以直接宾语作主语。

They offered him some assistance.

----- He was offered some assistance.

----- Some assistance was offered to him.

Father gave me a watch.

----- I was given a watch.

把下列主动句变成被动句

一、把下列主动句变成被动句

1.He should cut his hair.

2. He should stop wearing that silly earring.

3. We should tell them to build their lives on hard work .

4.We listen to the teacher carefully in class.

5.My mother often maks me do my homework after supper .

6. I hear her sing every day .

7. I watched him play basketball yesterday .

8. We should listen to teacher carefully .

9. My mother takes care of me .

10. I often tell my son stories .

11. My mother will buy me a book .

12.Mr smith gave me a book yesterday .

13.Yesterday my sister made me a cake .

14. Must I cut my hair today?

15.Did you read a book yesterday?

二、用单词适不形式填空

1..Rice (grow) in south china .

2. A talk on the difference between British English and American English (give)next month .

主动语态被动语态转换

主动句My father wrote the book．我⽗亲写了这本书。

被动句：The book was written by my father．这本书是我⽗亲写的

主动句：Our village has built a plastic factory．我们村已经建了⼀座塑料⼚。

被动句：A plastic factory has been built in our village．⼀座塑料⼚在我们村建成了。

主动句：He gave me a dictionary．他给了我⼀本词典。

被动句：I was given a dictionary by him．被动句：A dictionary was given（to）me by him．主动句：He teaches us English．他教我们英语。

被动句：We are taught English by him．

被动句：English is taught（to）us by him．英语是他教我们的。

主动句：We made him our group leader．我们让他当了我们组长。

被动句：He was made our group leader．他被选为我们的组长。

主动句：They chose Mr．Li their doctor in 1987．1987年他们选李先⽣当他的医⽣。

被动句：Mr．Li was chosen their doctor in 1987．1987年李先⽣被选为他们的医⽣。

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态是英语句子的一种重要形式，它可以帮助我们表达更清晰的意思。变换单面的句子形式，也会给我们的文章增添不少好看的色彩，我们看下如何将主动语态变被动语态吧。

首先，在将主动句转换为被动句时，要记住将谓语动词从原来的主动形式变为被动形式。主动语态中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句的谓语动词则包括：be动词+动词的过去分词。例如：Tom wrote an essay（主动）—— An essay was written by Tom （被动）。

其次，要加入助动词，即把be动词变为一般式：am、is、are、was、were 等。主动句中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句中谓语动词则需要 by 引出施事者，比如：He teaches us English （主动）—— We are taught English by him（被动）。

此外，有时也需要使用介词短语来表示句子的主语。主动句中，句子的主语是施事者，而在被动句中，句子的主语是受事者。比如：John watered the flowers（主动）—— The flowers were watered by John（被动）。

最后，要体会句子结构的变化。被动句结构为：主语+助动词+谓语动词+by 引出施事者。这样的结构可以有效的避免句子中的重复，使句子更加流畅，让整段文章呈现出更加丰富的色彩。

以上就是我们如何将主动语态变被动语态的主要方法，正确地使用可以让我们得到更好的效果。在学习中不断积累，写出精彩的文章难免令人振奋！

主动句变被动句

被动语态由“be+done”构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上，同时be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可按以下三个步骤：

a.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

b.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋done) ，并根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原

来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

c.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。在无须说明动作的

执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。例如：

1. We speak Chinese. →Chinese is spoken by us.

2. All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.

3. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.

含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保留在原处。一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。例如：

My father gave me a new book on my birthday.

→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语)

2021年初中英语：被动语态的用法及易错点归纳练习题（含答案）

2021年初中英语：被动语态的用法及易错点归纳练习题（含

答案）

在英语中，我们把句子的语态分为两种：主动语态与被动语态

一、主动语态和被动语态的概念

1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者

2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者

汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…

英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成

二、被动语态的结构及用法

1）被动语态的几种句型

肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）

eg: My phone was made in China.

否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）

eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？

eg: Was your phone made in China?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?

eg: Where was your phone made?

2）不同时态中的被动语态

3）被动语态的用法

当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时

往往不用by短语。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.

昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)

They have been poorly paid.

他们的工资太低。 (没必要指出工资是谁付的)

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.

2) A new watch was given to me.

二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)

三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。如：

Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken?

四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed.

五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. →

It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.

主动句变被动句

I was given (by 来自百度文库im) some old books
I was told (by him) to wait at the gate.
His leg was broken (by him) in the match.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
主动句变被动句
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如： We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了教室。 (主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)
The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者)
2 谁（主语）是（系动词）什么/怎么
样（表语）
主语+系动词+表语
一般的句子结构：1 谁（主语）做（谓语）什么（宾语） 2 谁（主语）是（系动词）什么/怎么样（表语）这是组成句子的基本成分不能漏掉任何一个！至于定语，补语，状语属于加工修饰句子里的某个成分的，可有可无，只是用来使句子更加漂亮的！状语一般是修饰时间啊，地点啊什么的；补语，顾名思义，补充说明的，往往内容前面已经提到，此处加以补充，去掉对句子意思的表达也没有影响；定语大部分由形容词充当，其他词性，比如名词副词还有短语也可以，表示 “什么样的”“如何的”都可视为定语。

主动句变被动句

主动句变主动句之吉白夕凡创作

主动语态由“be+done”构成。分歧时态的主动语态的差别主要体现在助动词be的变更上，同时be还要在人称和数上与主语坚持一致。

在将主动语态变成主动语态时，可按以下三个步调：

a.把主动语态的宾语变成主动语态的主语。

b.把谓语酿成主动结构(be＋done) ，并根据主动语态句子里的主

语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的

形式。

c.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾

格。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短

语可以省略。例如：

1. We speak Chinese. →Chinese is spoken by us.

2. All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.

3. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.

含有双宾语的主动句改为主动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为主动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保存在原处。一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变成主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变成主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。例如：

My father gave me a new book on my birthday.

→I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (间

英语主动变被动语态例句

以下是20个英语主动变被动语态的例句：

1.I wrote a letter.（我写了一封信。）

改写为：A letter was written by me.

2.They are building a bridge.（他们正在修建一座桥。）

改写为：A bridge is being built by them.

3.He is planting trees in the garden.（他正在花园里种树。）

改写为：Trees are being planted in the garden by him.

4.The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow.（医生明天将对病人进行手术。）

改写为：The patient will be operated on tomorrow by the doctor.

5.We have finished the work.（我们已经完成了工作。）

改写为：The work has been finished by us.

6.She is painting a picture.（她正在画一幅画。）

改写为：A picture is being painted by her.

7.They will put up a statue of him in the town square.（他们将在城镇广场为他树立一座雕像。）

改写为：A statue of him will be put up in the town square by them.

被动语态练习题及_主动句转被动句

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

3. James has left a parcel for you.

4. You must finish the article before Friday.

5. They will not paint the house again next year.

6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.

7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

8. Where did he translate the story?

9. We had to repair our TV set.

10. Do they take good care of the sick?

11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.

12. They showed me the room where they lived.

把下列句子变成主动语态

1.Spanish is spoken in South America.

2. The plans will have to be revised.

3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.

主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】

主动句转被动句

1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.

2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.

3 This factory produces machine tools.

4 They should do it at once.

5 He is likely to let you down.

6 They named the child tom.

答案

1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).

2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.

4 It should be done at once (by them).

5 You are likely to be let down.

6 The child was named tom.

以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

英语中的主动句被动句

主动句和被动句

大多数“主－动－宾”结构的主动句都可以转换为被动句。规则如下：

（1）将原来的宾语变为主语，并将原来的主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组。例如：This factory produces machine tools.→Machine tools are produced in this factory.

The found a wallet in the car.→A wallet was found in the car.

They are repairing the bridge.→The bridge is being repaired.

They have repaired the bridge.→The bridge has been repaired.

They often make fun of her.→She is often made fun of.

He took great care of his books.→His books were taken great care of.

→Great care was taken of his books.

（2）如果原句带有情态动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，助动词不变，随后的主动词变为被动态。例如：

They should do this right now.→This should be done right now.

They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.→The applicants may be being interviewed at the moment.