2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致20180409142

合集下载

高中总复习二轮英语核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

核心语法
必
备
专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
提示用过去完成时的常用句型: ①This/That/It was the first/second/... time+that 从句, 从句用过去完成时。 ② “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+动词过去分词... when...” 及 “No sooner had+主语+动词过去分词... than...”, 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修I．单句填空1.[xx·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[xx·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [xx·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Bri tain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[xx·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (e) first.6.[xx·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【xx届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【xx届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【xx届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【xx届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the mercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. es 考查动词的时态。

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

高考英语一轮总复习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——你好，杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数，be动词用is。

考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练：第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1一般时1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),67]Fast food (be) full of fat and salt...2.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),49]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.4.[2017浙江,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.6.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7.[2015江苏,30]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8.[2015湖南,35]That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you(do),who’s to say that another person will?9.[2014重庆,4]You’d better write down her phone number before you(forget)it.10.[2014福建,23]—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. [2013安徽,24]I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.[2013重庆,21]I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go)straight to bed.13.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!15.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.16.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...17.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.19.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时20.[2017天津,8] I(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.21.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.22.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"23.[2014重庆,8]James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he (come)until yesterday.24.[2014北京,22]—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job.25.[2013陕西,17]Jim (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.26.[2013四川,3]Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!27.[2013天津,13]The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.题组3完成时28.[2016北京,25]I (read) half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.29.[2016浙江,9]Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.30.[2015安徽,24]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.31.[2015天津,9]Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.32.[2014山东,1]Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).33.[2014江苏,23]—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media(cover) it in a variety of forms.34.[2013浙江,10]During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.35.[2013辽宁,22]He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.36.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,27]When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.37.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组4完成进行时38.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.39.[2014湖南,28]Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.40.[2014江西,24]—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.41.[2013福建,26]The girl has a great interest in sport and (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.42.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes toself-seed where they please.题组5将来时43.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.44.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.45.[2015四川,4]More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.46.[2014北京,31]—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.47.[2013辽宁,30]We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.题组6被动语态48.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.49.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...50.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.51.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).52.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),42]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.53.[2015北京,22]—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.54.[2015湖南,32]I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.55.[2013北京,23]Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.56.[2013湖南,26]If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.57.[2013上海,29]The school board is made up of parents who (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.58.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7主谓一致59.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.60.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.61.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),49]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.62.[2015湖南,27]It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.63.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,69]...for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...64.[2014湖南,32]All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.65.[2013福建,23]The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.66.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]My dream school look like a big garden.A组基础题A单句填空67.[2018荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟,63]In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed and flexibility of the horse, along with the cross-species relationship between the horse and its rider, (test).68.[2018永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考,65]For her excellent work, so far she (choose) as a model teacher several times.69.[2018黑龙江大庆四校第一次联考,65] "I (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise."70.[2018河北五校联考,66] It is the time when young people will move out of their home to live with other people...At university, you (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.71.[2018云南玉溪一中第二次月考,64]Once the body system balances, the disease (disappear).72.[2018河北武邑中学第二次调研,62]The group (call) The Beatles.73.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,61]The Chinese (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.74.[2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟,62]They didn’t understand what I (mean) at first.75.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,62]There is a well-known Chinese saying that (write) on the Great Wall, "He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a real man."76.[2018四川新津中学月考,61]Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which (recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.77.[2017四川五校高三联考,66]However, when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off,the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn’t as wonderful as she (expect).78.[2017湖北重点高中协作体期中联考,62]Chinese children’s fiction writer Cao Wenxuan, a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University,(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2016...79.[2017河北石家庄高三联考,67]So far, I (organize) several English activities of my class...80.[2017河南部分重点中学高三联考,62]A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃.81.[2017广西桂林高三月考,62]In rivers across the country, dragon races (hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.82.[2017重庆巴蜀中学一诊,61]For more than 50 years, travelers (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.83.[2016北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试,32]—Can I help you, madam?—No, thank you. I (wait)for my order.84.[2016黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考,70]—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?—Betty? Never! She (hate)strong sunlight.85.[2016河北"五个一名校联盟"高三质量监测,64]First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.B单句改错86.[2018黑龙江大庆实验中学高三上学期期初考试]As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories in harmony.87.[2018云南玉溪一中第二次月考]He was slipped on it and fell down.88.[2018宁夏银川一中第二次月考]I like basketball very much, and I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I was inviting you to watch the game.89.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考]A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.90.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]Li Ming is a friend of mine. I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.91.[2018黑龙江伊春二中第一次月考]One day he was having a yard for sale and the old man living next door come by to help.92.[2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟]My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.93.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]Not knowing how much money I had,I told him I’d give everything in my purse. He prays I’d have $25.94.[2018广西钦州一检]I did well as I had interested in English since childhood.95.[2017黑龙江哈尔滨高三检测]She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop.96.[2017安徽马鞍山期中测试]With the development of technology, more and more consumers are given up traditional payment methods for digital currency.97.[2017山东德州一模]That was the first time that I applied for a part-time job, and it was such a success.98.[2017广东四校联考]Henry had been teaching for 30 years, and will retire next year.99.[2016湖北八校高三联考]My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.100.[2016江西重点中学高三联考]I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2018福州八县(市)一中联考]China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died 61(age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was 62(fortune) rescued by some local villagers 63(live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly 64she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe 65(ill) to live for more than 66(two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi 67(confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live 68(long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come 69Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum, which is 70 construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.C短文改错[2018合肥高三调研性检测]I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1一般时1.is考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致

I' ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我将要干些家务活。 4．现在完成进行时 ①表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚完成，也可能继续进行下去。常与these days，recently，lately，in the past/last few＋时间段； since＋时间点； for＋时间段等连用。
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练02—动词的时态及语态(详解)

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练02—动词的时态及语态（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专【知识要点】动词的时态【一】一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every...，sometimes,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。

2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东方。

3.表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.现在我往杯子里放糖。

高三高考英语专题验收卷：动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A.had hadB. hadC.am havingD. will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been【答案】A10.N ow the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on【答案】BⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than）walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019·新课标卷II）Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019·新课标卷II）Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.【参考答案】1.is2.work3. are removed4. were used5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习专题一谓语动词的时态模拟训练(含解析)

专题一谓语动词的时态【5年高考】A组基础题组1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.答案formed2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 61)The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.答案touched3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ, 66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed4.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.答案had discovered5.(2020浙江,65)New methods (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案meant6.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.答案had expected7.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. Its because I (practise) a lot these days.答案have been practising8.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since.答案has remained9.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported10.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.答案declared11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,66)I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.答案have made12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ, 65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.答案remended13.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案has/will have14.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved15.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced16.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt.答案suggests/has suggested/suggested17.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell18.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案had hoped19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Since2011, the country (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant21.(2018北京,1)—Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. —Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案started22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)Chinas highspeed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed25.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案searched26.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving27.(2016四川,69)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.答案drove28.(2016浙江,9)Silk (bee)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had beeB组提升题组一、语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I 2. (skip) nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and 3. (offer) all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 4. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5. (bee) a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。

2019高考英语系列1动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

英语第二部分：语法知识
(3)表示特征、能力或现实的情况或状态。例 Contradictions exist everywhere.矛盾处处存在。例 She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里。典例2 解析 [2017广东惠州高三调研,65]Bike-sharing is a greener method of (provide) a more friendly experience. 语境表示共享单车这种出行方式能给人们提供更友好的体验,描述 transportation and
英语第二部分：语法知识
(3)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或表示将要开始或结束的动作。有此用法的(短语)动词有:go, start, begin, leave, arrive, come, return,run out等。例 I am leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow but my uncle is returning from abroad tomorrow.我打算后天前往上海,但是舅舅明天要从国外回来。例 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act
英语第二部分：语法知识
命题分析预测
考纲要求
1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去
时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时态;掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法及主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
命题规律
考点 2017年 2016年全国Ⅰ,62题 [一般过去时的被动语态] 全国Ⅱ,63题[一般现在时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,49题[一般过去时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般现在时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,改错[一般过去时] 2015年全国Ⅰ,61、67题 [一般过去时;一般现在时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,68题[一般现在时和主谓一致] 广东,21题[一般过去时] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般过去时] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般过去时;一般过去时]

2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京专用)检测：高考题组训练专题一动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案

专题一动词的时态和语态1.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling2.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented3.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had4.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting5.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read6.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work7.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated8.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give9.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling10.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill11.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check12.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started13.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made14.(2013北京,25)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been15.(2013北京,28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect16.(2013北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed17.(2012北京,30)Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.A.had developedB.was developingC.would developD.developed18.(2012北京,22)By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting19.(2012北京,25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t20.(2012北京,29)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one.A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.had been hurt21.(2011北京,32)—Bob has gone to California.—Oh,can you tell me when he?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave22.(2011北京,23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working23.(2011北京,27)—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah,it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking24. (2011北京, 21) Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted答案精解精析高考题组训练1.A句意:——你昨天给那个公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?——是的,他们很满意。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致1. [xx 丙卷(全国川),43]Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain ' s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2. [xx 天津，6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ (regard) as one of the best all-ro und forms of exercise.3. [xx 湖南,25]l wasn' t able to hide my eagerness when I _____________ (ask),"What do you wish me to do no w?"4. [xx 重庆,1] —Is Peter ing?—No, he ________ (cha nge) his mind after a phone call at the last minu te.5. [xx 新课标全国I ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga RiverClevela nd, Ohio. It _________ (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned up.6. [xx 湖南,34]Whenever you __________ (buy) a present, you should think about it fromthe receiver ' s point of view.7. [xx 陕西,11] On Mon day mornings it usually ____________ (take) me an hour to drive towork although the actual dista nee is on ly 20 miles.8. [xx 四川,9]She ________ (ph one) some one, so I no dded to her and went away.9. [xx 北京,26]In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements inen viro nmen tal protecti on.10. [xx 浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11. [xx 福建,30] —Where is Peter? I can ' t find him any where.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______ (write)his essay there ever since.12. [xx 北京,30] ——Dr. Jacks on is not in his office at the mome nt.—All right. I ____________ (call)him later.13. [xx 江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, _______ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14. [xx 福建,26]To my delight, I _____________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants toatte nd the ope ning ceremony.15. [xx 江苏,21]Generally, students ' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers ____ (be) esse ntial to their developme nt.16. [xx 丙卷(全国川)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered mysec ond year of high school and bee a new member of the school music club.17. [xx 甲卷（全国n ）改错]The summer holiday is ing...1 thought that it is a good idea.18. [xx 新课标全国n改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside theshop. __________19. [xx 乙卷（全国I ）改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and highquality oil are using forcooki ng. ________答案I. has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。