高二英语必修五课后练习.:Unit5-1
高二英语必修五练习册及答案
高二英语必修五练习册及答案以下是作者为大家整理的关于《高二英语必修五练习册及答案》的文章,供大家学习参考一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和辞汇)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks tothe s______________ farming.3. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.4. The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5. They were d _______________ in their attempt (企图)to reach the top of the mountain.6. The little bravegirl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯)。
7. He was a____________________ in the book.8. He b____________________ me for my negligence(忽视大意)。
9. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10. Hefinished his work in a p__________________ way.11. We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12. He becamee__________________ about classical music.13. He hasc____________________the whole job already.14. Bec_________________ when you cross the street.15. You shouldnot r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17. Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译1.提出 ____________________2.得出结论____________________3.也,另外___________________4.将……和……连接起来_____________5.对……严格的____________________6.成心义______________________7.通向,导致___________________8.连续工作____________________三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外,他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
2021年高二人教版英语必修5练习:52版含答案
Unit 5Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1.The smoke from the stove almost________(使……窒息) me.2.I fell over and twisted my________(脚踝) when I went downstairs.3.Check that all the windows and doors are shut t________before you leave.4.The cut on my arm b________for a long time before I realized it.5.He cleared his t________and started speaking to the audience.答案:Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Women should be free to dress and act________they please.2.The government was not in a position to provide them________food.3.Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup________the table cloth.4.Continue in this direction________you see a sign along the roadside.5.Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the binding tape________the right length. 6.We would be grateful________any information you can give us.7.The home is situated________easy access of shops and other facilities.8.People in the U. S. usually drive________the left-hand side of the road.9.You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds________fun.10.He's now________hospital, and in a confused state of mind.答案:Ⅲ.单句改错1.In our class boys like sports, while girls do not like.________________________________________________________________________ 2.If is possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.________________________________________________________________________3.Unless inviting to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.________________________________________________________________________4.-Will you go with me?-Well, I'd like.________________________________________________________________________5.-Are you a farmer?-No ,but I used to.________________________________________________________________________6.He could do nothing but to wait and see.________________________________________________________________________7.-Can you put it off?-I am afraid not so.________________________________________________________________________8.-What has made him upset recently?-Left alone to face a troublesome milk case.________________________________________________________________________9.I saw the hoy to fall off his bike.________________________________________________________________________10.While cleaning the glass, my finger got hurt.________________________________________________________________________答案:2.去掉is或在is之前添加it根据省略原那么,if it is possible在进行省略时,将it is一起省略.3.inviting→invited把省略局部补充完整后应该是:Unless you are invited to speak .4.在答语like后加to省略局部补充完整后应该是:I'd like to go with ,保存到to .5.在to后加be把省略局部补充完整后应该是:No ,but I used to be a ,不定式to后出现be时,要把be动词一起保存.6.去掉to固定句型do nothing but do... .7.去掉so .8.Left→Being left what提问的是主语.在答复中,过去分词不能作主语,结合句意,可以使用动词-ing的被动形式.9.去掉to see ,watch ,notice ,hear等词+宾语+动词原形表示 "看见或听见某人/某物做了某事〞.10.在While与cleaning之间加I was当从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含be时,从句的主语与be可省略;但当两个主语不一致时,不可省略.Ⅳ.补全句子1.当你过马路时,最||好看看路的两边.________ ________ ________________ ,you'd better look at both sides of the road.2.她邀请我和她跳舞,但我不想和她跳舞.She asked me to dance with her ,but I________ ________ ________.3.- -你是一位老师吗?- -不,但我过去是.-Are you a teacher?-No ,but________ ________ ________ ________.4.- -今天你母亲怎么样了?- -她好多了.-How is your mother today?-________________.5.约翰没有来,但他本应该来的.John didn't come ,but he________ ________ ________.6.当小女孩被警察询问时,她开始伤心地哭了起来.The little girl began to cry sadly when________ ________ ________ ________.7.我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来,似乎要看一下是否走对了方向.The man we followed suddenly stopped________ ________ ________ ________whether he was going in the right direction.8.当必要的时候,我们将把老房子拆掉.We'll have the old house pulled down________ ________.9.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它牢记在心.________ ________the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.10.这是我看过的最||让人兴奋的一款游戏.This is the most exciting game________ ________ ________ ________.答案:crossing the road 2.didn't want to used to be better to have by the policeman if to see necessary said have ever watchedⅤ.阅读理解AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do ,if a serious accident happens ,is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury ,sometimes even when theinjury is a small one. The face turns grey ,and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example ,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens ,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep theinjured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.1.How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B.Three.C. Four.D. Five.答案:C细节理解题.由第二、三、四、五段的首||句可得出答案.2.If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that________.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. All of the above.答案:D细节理解题 .由第二段第二、三句 "The face turns grey ,and the skin becomes damp and breathe quickly.〞可知休克的表现为脸色变灰,皮肤潮湿发冷,呼吸急促.从而得出答案D .3. The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember答案:A主旨大意题 .非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等,应采取怎样的急救措施.B(2021·四川)Across Britain ,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But ,according to a new study ,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now ,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab ours ,they would earn as much as £172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do ,as well as the hours they are working ,to determine the would make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers ,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18 ,it found that ,on most days ,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour ,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on ,including housekeeper ,part-time lawyer ,personal trainer and a part-time lawyer ,at an hour ,would prove to be the most profitable of the "mum jobs〞,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face ,with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending ,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.文章大意:本文为说明文.主要通过数据说明了母亲在家庭中所做的巨大奉献.作者认为,母亲这一职业值得全年的关注,因为它包含太多.4.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.£30,000. B.£142,000.C.£172,000. D.£202,000.答案:B根据文章的they would earn as much as £172,000 a would make their yearly income £3,000 more than the Prime Minister ,总理的工资是172,000-3,000=142,000 .应选择B .5.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.A.emotional demand B.low pay for workC.heavy workload D.lack of training答案:A根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about ,选择A .6.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C.Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案:B根据最||后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and ,选择B ,指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的,但是又是值得的.7.What can we conclude from the study?A.Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C.Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案:C根据文章第|一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all ,作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注,应选择C .Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a deserted village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty__1__(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of__2__ (ill)from tuberculosis to lion wounds to common colds. It was not__3__ ,however ,before the supplies in his backpack__4__(use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears__5__the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave apatient untreated ,__6__the circumstance is.Later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__7__(bring)medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat__8__ (call) "The Southern Wind〞. LaBrot now had "a much__9__(big) backpack〞and would never run out of supplies again. They loaded "The Southern Wind〞with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical 10__(rough)three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.1.______6.______文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了LaBrot和他的同事们致力于为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助的故事.答案:1.patients考查名词.空前面的数词fifty决定此空必须填名词复数形式.2.illnesses考查名词.根据a variety of可知,此空必须填名词,而且应该是复数形式,下文的from...to...也列出了三种形式的病.ill的名词是illness .3.long考查形容词.这是it was not long before句型,意为 "没有多久就……〞.4.were used考查时态和语态.the supplies和use up之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,由语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态.5.by考查介词.根据空前面的两个并列的过去分词可知,此处填介词by .6.whatever考查连词.补全后句意是"……他当场就决定以后绝||不会让一个患者得不到治疗,无论是什么情况〞.因为从句缺少表语,所以不能填however .7.to bring考查非谓语动词.此处应该填不定式作mission的定语.8.called考查非谓语动词.这艘帆船应该是被称为"The Southern Wind〞.9.bigger考查比较级|| .所填词被much修饰,所以应该用比较级||形式.LaBrot现在的背包更大了.10.roughly考查副词 .roughly意为 "大约〞.。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5-PeriodⅠ
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
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新课标 ·英语 必修5
课 前 自 主 导 学
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新课标 ·英语 必修5
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新课标 ·英语 必修5
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[高中英语]人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012年安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A.went;was happeningB.went;happenedC.was going;happenedD.was going;had happened解析:本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法.be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”,只有C项符合这一用法.答案:C2.In ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A.a;the B.the;aC.a;/ D./;a解析:第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”,故第一空选不定冠词a;第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词.答案:C3.When I got there,he was ________ a wedding party.A.attending B.joiningC.attending to D.joining in解析:attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等.答案:A4.—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A.Yes,please B.No,please don'tC.With pleasure D.My pleasure解析:考查情景交际.在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答;my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”.答案:C5.—Which doctor is ________ your wound?—Doctor Wang.A.curing B.treatingC.operating D.attending解析:强调治疗的过程.故选B项.答案:B6.The boy ________ by the police has no parents.A.questioned B.has been questionedC.havig been questioned D.questioning解析:句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系,所以应该选择A.答案:A7.(2012年阿勒泰月考)He always gives students enough time to ________what they have just learnt.A.attract B.absorbC.get D.receive解析:absorb在此处作“理解,掌握(知识)”讲.故选B项.答案:B8.________ for the terrible coal mine accident,as the public thought,the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss w hat to do.A.Having blamed B.He was to blameC.Being to be blamed D.Being to blame解析:主语是the mayor,be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”,此处是现在分词短语作状语.答案:D9.It's said that driving after drinking ________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.A.results from B.contributes toC.devotes to D.lies in解析:contribute to导致,符合句意.答案:B10.There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want,but please ________ them ________ when you have finished playing with them.A.put;on B.put;downC.put;back D.put;off解析:put back把……放回原处,符合句意.答案:C11.(2012年阜新模拟)She smiled happily,________ a set of amazing white teeth.A.exposing B.being exposedC.exposed D.to expose解析:分词短语作状语,和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系.答案:A12.Your composition is well-written ________ some spelling mistakes.A.besides B.except forC.as well as D.in addition to解析:此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明,故用except for.答案:B13.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for su rvivors in the earthquake.A.sense B.viewC.means D.idea解析:have a sense of smell有嗅觉感,固定用法.答案:A14.He suggested ________ a meeting and it suggested that he ________ in our plan.A.to hold;was interestedB.holding;was interestedC.holding;should be interestedD.should hold;be interested解析:suggest doing sth.固定用法;第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”,固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气.答案:B15.(2012年昆明统考)—What's the matter?—I can't get the engine ________.A.running B.runC.to run D.ran解析:get sth. doing使……开始行动起来.答案:AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He pain ted a(n) __16__advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge ofhis yard.__17__ he was driving the last nail into the post,he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He __18__ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said,“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,”said the farmer,as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his __19__,“these puppies come from fine parents and __20__ a good deal of money.”The boy __21__ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket,he pulled out a handful of __22__ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.And with that he __23__ a whistle,“Here,Dolly!” he called.__24__ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly __25__ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their __26__ to the fence,the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__ another little ball appeared,this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others,doing its best to __28__.“I want that one,” the little boy said,__29__ at the runt(矮个子).The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said,“Son,you __30__ want that puppy.He will never be able to __31__ and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy __32__ back from the fence,reached down,and began rolling up one leg of his __33__.In doing so he showed a steel br ace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __34__ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer,he said,“You see,sir,I don't run too well myself,and he will need someone who understands.”The __35__ is full of people who need someone who understands.16.A.sight B.paperC.information D.sign解析:由下文可知,农夫要出售小狗,所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告,其他选项都不符合语境.答案:D17.A.Then B.BeforeC.As D.After解析:此处as表示“当……的时候”.答案:C18.A.put B.lookedC.knelt D.stared解析:一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿,农夫自然要低头看(look down).答案:B19.A.nose B.neckC.head D.face解析:由常识判断,脖子(neck)后面会出汗,而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗.答案:B20.A.spend B.spareC.make D.cost解析:农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱.答案:D21.A.raised B.liftedC.fell D.dropped解析:小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿,然后伸进口袋摸了摸,拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫.答案:D22.A.notes B.changeC.sugar D.goods解析:参见上题解析.答案:B23.A.let out B.carried outC.put out D.lef t out解析:农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨,let out发出(叫声等);carry out执行;put out扑灭;leave out遗漏,省去.答案:A24.A.Up B.OverC.Out D.In解析:根据语境可知,母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out),注意此处out引导的是倒装结构.答案:C25.A.came B.followedC.went D.caught解析:后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗.此处用过去分词followed作定语,表示“被……跟着”.答案:B26.A.step B.wayC.walk D.drive解析:固定词组make one's way表示“行进,前往”.答案:B27.A.Quickly B.SlowlyC.Oddly D.Sadly解析:此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来.由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B.quickly 快速地;oddly古怪地;sadly悲伤地,都与语境不符.答案:B28.A.get up B.stand upC.catch up D.move up解析:这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗.答案:C29.A.moving B.pointingC.calling D.turning解析:从常识看,小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”.答案:B30.A.mustn't B.don'tC.can't D.needn't解析:农夫告诉小男孩:“孩子,你是不会要那只狗的……”.mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必,都不符合语境.答案:B31.A.run B.sitC.walk D.stand解析:农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”.答案:A32.A.stepped B.talkedC.climbed D.fell解析:小男孩听到这些话后,从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back),弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看.答案:A33.A.clothes B.dressesC.sweaters D.trousers解析:参见上题解析.答案:D34.A.simply B.speciallyC.carefully D.newly解析:由上文看,小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made).答案:B35.A.farm B.countryC.city D.world解析:最后作者感慨:这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解.答案:DⅢ.阅读理解(2012年山东卷,B)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dicti onary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task,so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.36.According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.A.came out before Minor diedB.was edited by an American volunteerC.included the English words invented by MurrayD.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“...for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary...”可以确定正确答案.其它三项的信息均有错误之处.答案:D37.How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B.He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.D.He went to England to work with Murray.解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“...sending words and quotations to Murray.”可以确定正确答案.答案:C38.Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A.He was shut in an asylum.B.He lived far from Oxford.C.He was busy writing a book.D.He disliked traveling.解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句“...he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell...”可以确定A项为正确答案.答案:A39.Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because ________.A.they both served in the Civil WarB.they had a common interest in wordsC.Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD.Murray went to America r egularly to visit Minor解析:细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.”可知正确答案为B.答案:B40.Which of the following best describes Dr.Minor?A.Brave and determined.B.Cautious and friendly.C.Considerate and optimistic.D.Unusual and scholarly.解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors...was also one of its most unusual.”可以判断出D项最符合题目要求.答案:D41.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The histor y of the English language.B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.解析:主旨大义题.本文描述了词典投稿人Minor的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的贡献.A项文章中没有描述,B项和D项非文章的主要内容.答案:C。
人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨3.symptom n. 症状;征兆4.aid n.&vt. 帮助;援助;资助5.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗8.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压;按9.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n.血液11.poison n.毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n.变化;多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请18.bravery n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild).4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助②favour n. 帮助;好意③assist vt. 帮助;协助④assistance n. 帮助;协助⑤support n.&vt. 支持;帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事;快乐③exposure 暴露;揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发;离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤;伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息④poison n.&vt. 毒药;使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂;敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复;多次6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞;走红;请假;(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着;入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下;跌倒;倒塌;(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降;跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.+as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……;起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
【金牌学案】2022秋英语人教版必修5练习:Unit 5 First aid 1 Word版含答案
Unit 5 First aid课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写The first a skills are of great use when needed.He got hurt during the football match and the i was serious.(不堪忍受).Many women can only get part-time or t jobs.(症状) of social unrest(担忧定).(器官) of our body.(毒药).I got an (电) shock from that faulty light switch.(最温存的) man you could wish to meet.(屏障)between the two countries. Ⅱ.完成句子坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.’t think your suggestion is quite (适当的). 3.The doctor has warned him(反复) to stop smoking,but he doesn ’t take any(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.(各种各样的) toys in the store for you to choose from.Ⅲ.选词填空1.You ’d better put things back .Otherwise,it will be difficult to find them out.’t come to school yesterday,because he .the juice of a lemon(柠檬) to feed her baby.,he felt it less painful.my back.your shoes before you enter the classroom.the weather.’t go to the party because it your exams.a guide to a blind person.diseases.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.在警方到这里之前,头部严峻受伤的男子已被送往医院。
人教版高中英语必修五ppt课件:unit5period1
③
Bendthekneeoftheupperlegagainstthegroundsothatheorshewilln otrollover. Wecancoverthepersonwithablanketorajackettohelphimorhersta ywarm. Weshouldstaywiththepersonandwaitfortheambulance.
Whenwehavegivenfirstaid,weshould putthepersonintherecoveryposition. Thisisawayofplacingabodysothat theairwayisclearanditiseasytobreathe. Hereishowitisdone: 1.Rollthepersonontooneside. 2.Placethearmclosesttothegroundstraightoutfrom thebody.Placethehandoftheperson’supperarmunderhis orherchin.
4.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvital togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce. [信息提取] itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要。 [例句仿写] 为什么相信自己很重要? ____W__h_y_i_s_it_v_i_ta_l_to_________________________ ____b_e_l_ie_v_e_y_o_u_r_s_e_lf__inyourself?
Ⅲ.句型搜索 1.Itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyour senseoftouch. [信息提取] itis+where表语从句。 [例句仿写] 去拿你的故事书,它就在我书房里你所放的 地方。 Goandgetyourstorybook;_________it_i_sw__h_e_r_e________ ______y_o_u_le_f_t_it____________inmystudy.
高二英语必修五课后练习.:Unit1-2
能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空It was an extremely busy day. I was so tired of my life that I was getting a little __1__ with myself and everyone around me. On my way home, I __2__ my old friend Paul in the street. He looked happy and __3__ me to his home for dinner. We had not seen each other for many years, so __4__ I was tired I accepted his invitation.As we entered the door of his house, Paul started __5__ “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help you __6__ everything.” I felt __7__ his behavior, but in no time I understood. Two __8__ walked to Paul and hugged him. They couldn't walk __9__ or speak clearly, but their faces were full of __10__ and sang the same song.We talked about our __11__ and work, and I learned from Paul that his daughters were born as “special children”. They were mentally changed. Their mother __12__ years ago. Paul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughters. But Paul said he was __13__ that the little angels were together with him and that __14__could stop him from living actively.That night, we __15__ a lot, and his happy smiles made my anger and __16__ fade. I forgot how many times I __17__ about my life and my work. But Paul's life was a(n) __18__ to me. The man smiled at his life and treated any trouble as a __19__ of life. I owe my thanks to Paul, for he taught me to deal with life __20__and move on.1.A.delighted B.angryC.strict D.concerned2.A.called B.visitedC.contacted D.met3.A.forced B.begged C.invited D.ordered 4.A.when B.if C.since D.though 5.A.saying B.talking C.singing D.dancing 6.A.with B.across C.through D.to7.A.surprised at B.crazy about C.satisfied with D.proud of 8.A.girls B.players C.brothers D.singers 9.A.carefully B.quietly C.cautiously D.steadily 10.A.tears B.smiles C.love D.worry 11.A.relatives B.friends C.family D.class 12.A.came to B.passed away C.hung about D.gave in 13.A.sure B.sorry C.lucky D.ashamed 14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 15.A.argued B.learnedC.recalled D.talked16.A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.tiredness17.plained B.dreamedC.asked D.thought18.fort B.shockC.inspiration D.instruction19.A.loss B.giftC.stage D.game20.A.cheerfully B.flexiblyC.equally D.separatelyⅡ.阅读理解Childhood was an illusion(错觉) and the illusion was this:everything was bigger. Yes, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Daddy?”Funfairs(露天游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, and every pain was unbearable.As I've grown old, life has become smaller. Tastes have dulled. Surprises have turned into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world. I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them,sometimes helplessly like a child, and then, even though I'm a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.1.How does the author feel about his childhood?A. It was endless.B. It was unpleasant.C. He is glad that it is over.D. He misses it as a grown-up.2.The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because ________.A. children could not make proper judgmentsB. children were curious and eager about lifeC. things appeared really big in children's eyesD. to grow up seemed so long for children3.The world seems to have become smaller to the author because ________.A. life is disappointingB. time goes by too fastC. he has had too many surprisesD. foods no longer taste delicious4.The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to ________.A. act like a childB. live an unusual lifeC. make the crowd laughD. regain his childhoodⅢ.短文改错I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found difficult to follow my teacher inthe first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, that was totally different from lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud as other students. After listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said he liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later, I was volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thank to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to confident.答案Ⅰ.完形填空在人生道路上,我们会遇到各种挫折,那么如何去面对呢?文中的保罗给出了他自己的答案。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习(5)及答案:Unit5(人教新课标必修5)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习(5)及答案:Unit5(人教新课标必修5)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.The opening________(仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.2.The policeman showed great________(士气)in the face of danger.3.He was taken by an ________(抢救车)to the nearest hospital.4.Do not ________(对待)this serious matter as a joke.5.We should ________(应用)this theory to practice.6.Changing schools made a big________(区分)to my life.7.The bandage must be________(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.8.The sofa cushions are fairly________(坚固的).9.She fingered the pearls at her________(喉部).10.The ________(压力)of the water turns the wheel.Ⅱ.单项填空1.(2021·马鞍山高二检测)He went to American E mbassy many times to________his visa.A.apply with B.apply inC.apply for D.apply at2.It is in the west of China________there is no doubt________it is going to rain tomorrow.A.where;whether B.that;thatC.that;whether D.where;that3.________foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit,and ________them is increasing now.A.A great number of;a number ofB.The number of;the number ofC.The number of;a great number ofD.A great number of;the number of4.(2022·聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape______some people drink alcohol.A.character B.evidenceC.pressure D.temper5.—Let's have lunch together.________—Thanks.I'd like to.Where shall we meet?A.It's my treat.B.Is that right?C.It's up to you.D.Do you have a better idea?6.She was about to tell the policeman the secret______someone shot her death.A.as B.untilC.while D.when7.They are now in great need of help,so I think your support will certainly ________.A.make sense B.make a differenceC.make it D.make use of8.(2021·阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please ________the books when you've finished with them.A.put on B.put downC.put back D.put one's hands on9.The________was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌).A.company B.championC.companion D.ceremony10.(2022·大同高二月考)To our delight,the doctor has________our uncle of his disease.A.treated B.curedC.made D.reducedⅢ.阅读理解AMoving can bring out the best and the worst in people, I'm finding. And I've discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how we'd get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven!” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be out-going and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see howan entire society can be a model for what it's like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!1.The author and his wife moved to Defiance because________.A.for them,moving often brings out the bestB.his wife had found a better-paid jobC.they liked this little townD.his wife got a job there2.When offered help, the author at first felt ________.A.grateful B.surprisedC.ashamed D.excited3.The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT________.A.help them unloadB.invite them to a dinnerC.offer to drive them aroundD.welcome their coming4.What can we know about the author's past life?A.He hated to live in a little town.B.He was used to out-going strangers.C.He usually offered some help to others.D.He refused to make friends with strangers.5.What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A.We don't know what is good until we have lost it.B.Kindness is the sunshine of life.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.There is no place like home.BFirst aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do,if a serious accident happens,is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember:when an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.6.According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to________.A.take some actionsB.save the life of the injured personC.phone for an ambulanceD.keep the injured person warm and quiet7.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B.When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.C.A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D.When a person has taken poison,you should take him to hospital at once.8.Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.B.Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C.Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D.Because they will disturb his rest.9.The passage mainly tells us________.A.some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB.some facts about some common accidentsC.something we must rememberD.some examples of common accidentsⅣ.翻译句子1.我正沿着小溪闲逛,这时我遇到了我的英语老师。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习(1)及答案:Unit5(人教新课标必修5)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习(1)及答案:Unit5(人教新课标必修5)Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词拼写1.You should________(对待)them with more consideration.2.Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.3.The chemical companies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste.4.The bell rang, the naughty boy________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.5.Her foot was very________(肿胀)after the accident.6.What is the typical________(症状)of the A/H1N1 flu?7.The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday.8.The rule________(适用)to all of you.9.I had previously________(挂念)him in building the school.10.Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(温存的)winter.答案:1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen6.dⅡ.完成句子1.假如一个人被蛇咬了,你知道怎样实施急救吗?Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?2.昨天他突然生病了,被马上送往医院。
人教版英语必修五Unit5-first-aid-warming-up--pre-reading-and-reading教案完美版
Unit 5 First AidPeriod One :warming up ,pre-reading and readingTeaching Goals:1.Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3.Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.4.Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each paragraph. Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph .2.Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.Teaching methods1. Brainstorm & Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching proceduresStep One Warming upPresentation1. Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks. What is first aid? First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.2. Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?3. Group discussion.Turn to page 33, look at the pictures.What happen in each picture and what kind of first aid should you give in the following situation.Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.A snake bite: A snake has bitten him on his leg.(The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospitalat once; /Speed is very important. /It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation .)Bleeding: She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly. (Try to stop the bleeding;/Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;/Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.)* (watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: He has badly sprained his ankle. (Tied with medical bandage. /It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. /It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.)*( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : She is choking on a piece of food (Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back./Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food./To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.)*(a video about unconscious choking)A broken arm : She has broken her arm. (Do not move the patient. /Send for an ambulance at once. /Treat for shock if necessary.A bleeding nose: He has a nose/a nose bleed. (Stay calm. / Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. / Sit up and bend the head slightlyforward. / Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger./ Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.4. Quiz for first aid1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is ___A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.__A. TrueB. False3. To treat a burn, you ___A. Rub some butter on it.B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C. Put salt on the burnt part.4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). ___A. TrueB. False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better___A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B. Get her a cup of coffee.C. Take her outside for fresh air.6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. ___A. TrueB. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first___A. Call 120B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)8.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.9.When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into thevictim’s mouth? ______.A 4B 8C 15D 2010. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it11. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do? ___A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her backStep Two Pre-reading:1. Questions for the picture on P33:What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.Step Three Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.(3) the three types of burns(5) what to do if someone gets burned(1 ) the functions of the skin(4) the symptoms of burns(2) how we get burnsStep Four Careful reading1.What can skin do for our body ?Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.Keep you warm or cool.Prevent you from losing water.Give you sense of touch.2.Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by : hot liquids; steam; fire radiation; the sun electricity and chemicals3.Types of burnWhat are they?1.First degree burns.2. Second degree burns3.Third degree burns4. Label these pictures first, second and third degree burns.(P35 Ex2)5.Answer the questions(Page35 Ex3)1).Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2). Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3). Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4). If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath. 7.Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (35 Ex4) Step 4 HomeworkRead the reading carefully after class and preview the language points in the reading.。
必修五-Unit5-first-aid-单元词汇语法练习
Unit 5 First aid 同步精细化练习一.单词拼写(10分)1.First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.2.The ______________(最重要的,不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyedby the new road.3.The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状,征兆)of the poor state of theeconomy.4. The Yangtze river is a natural_________________(屏障,障碍) to the north-east.5.There is a wide_____________(变化,多样性)of patterns to choose from.6.He took off his wet clothes and s_____________ the water out.7.This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.8.Examples include burns caused by e _________ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.9.John was presented with his award at a __________(典礼,仪式)which recognized the______(勇敢,勇气)of ten people10.He slowed the ___________(流血)by a____________ pressure to the wounds until thepolice and ambulance arrived.11.symptom_________ symbol___________ sympathy___________ symphony________ 二.完成下列句子.(10分)1.------but there are other time when _______________________(快速进行急救) can savelives.2.It ____________________________(阻止身体失去) too much water; it is _______(引导词)you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your____________(触觉).3.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________(依靠,依赖)whichlayers of the skin are burned.4.Remove clothing _______________(使用剪刀)______________(如有必要) unless it is_______________(粘贴在)the burn.5.⑴Hold the bandage ___________________(在合适的位置)with tape.⑵The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all__________(准备就绪)6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_____________(如果可能).7.She was lying in her front garden_____________________(流血很重).8.John's quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade's life.-------(强调划线部分)_________________________________________8. He slowed the bleeding ______________________(通过向---施加压力)the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.9. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.10.⑴It shows that ________________(对---急救知识的掌握)can___________________(有真正的区别).⑵ _________________________(没有区别,没有关系) to me where you come from.11. Before ______________(receive) their awards last night, they attended a special receptionyesterday ___________(host) by the Prime Minister.二.单项选择(20分)1. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s2. ⑴ She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how⑵— Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until3. He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place4. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense5. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good6. –Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.--It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be---Oh I don’t know.A. press; cureB. squeeze; treatmentC. impress; cureD. polish; treatment7. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays or radiations.A. consisting; they; protectingB. consisting; which; protectingC. made up of; they; protectD. consisted; they; protecting8. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little abovethe bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.A. For; to saveB. Because; savingC. Since; saveD. As; to save9. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children’s reach.A. kept them; whereB. kept; whichC. kept them; thatD. kept; where10. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different11. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.A. when; put on my handsB. that; put my hands onC. where; put my hands onD. in that; put on my hands12. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distanceA. were chokingB. was choking meC. had chokedD. would choke13. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade.A. usefulB. a mustC. essentialD. vital14. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.A. complex; cautiousB. difficult; anxiousC. mixed; carefulD. mild; eager22. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid, inB. aid, toC. help, toD. help, for23. He got _______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house.A. to burn, burningB. a burn, burntC. burning, burnedD. burned, burning24. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.A. saveB. protectC. preventD. keep25. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villa gers realize26. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to27、_What happened to him?-He ______by a snake when he went through the forest.A gets bittenB got bittenC is bittenD was being bitten28、I have little doubt______ the plan will succeed. A that B if C whether D because29、-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?-sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_______. Which of the following is wrong?A over and over againB repeatedlyC over and overD over again30. ---Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.---______. He's very good at this sort of thing.A. Don't worryB. I couldn't agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake31. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was unti l; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that三.语法练习1. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting2. ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be glad to5. ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.A. I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so6. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced7. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. – Will you waste your time and money on that? ------ Certainly _______.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no10. – Who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told11. Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited12. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not13. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly.A. when heatedB. heatingC. though to be heatedD. when is heated14. – I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds15. ---– Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. ------ ______? That’s his thi rd one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. has he四.翻译A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatmen ts according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.五.书面表达一天放学后,李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来,伤了腿,流着血,不少人围了过去。
人教版高中英语必修五高二Unit5FirstAidUsingLanguage
活学活用 完成句子 约翰是在父母的压力下才答应去的。 John only agreed to go________ ________ _______ _his parents.
答案:underpressurefrom
1.cut off 1)切去,割掉,砍掉,剪掉 Don't cut your fingers off! 小心别切断手指头! 2)阻碍,阻挡,堵塞 This fence cuts off our view of the sea. 篱笆挡住了我们观望大海的视线。
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后,简痛苦极了。
5)cut sth. out(of sth.)剪下 That's an interesting article——I'll cut it out. 这是篇有趣的文章,我把它剪下来。 6)cut in (on sb./sth.)插嘴 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。
2)vi. (1)申请,请求 I come here today to apply for the job. 我今天来这儿就是要申请这份工作。 (2)使用,有效 The school rules apply to us all. 校规适用于我们所有的人。
知识拓展 1)apply for 申请(获得……) apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事 apply to 适用于 apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于…… 2)applied adj. 应用的,实用的 application n. 应用,适用;申请
2)~sth.(for sth.)|~sth.(to sb.)提出,提交 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week. 委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。 3)~sth.|~sth./sb./oneself as sth.(以某方式或角度)展 现、显示、表示 The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定,必须展现出更加现代的形象。
高二英语必修五课后练习.:Unit5-3
能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解You may need to give first aid. First aid is needed as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at that time. Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. Take necessary emergency steps.Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams (缝).Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.Reassure (使……安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.Do not give the victim any food or fruit.Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about thevictim's condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.1. The most important purpose of first aid is __________.A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living2. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should ________.A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.B. Don't remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens.C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.4. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the passage?A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.C. Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice ofbystanders.D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.Ⅱ.阅读填句Public Speaking Training·Get a coach__1__,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __2__,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·__3__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __4__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __5__. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don'tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseⅢ.短文改错My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as other children do, but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they are playing at the street corner. Paul, only five year old, hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident. His sister, Nancy, heard his cries and realized what had happened, so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free, but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put the stamp on himself. When he heard that, Paul burst into laughing.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1.A根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becomi ng worse.”可知答案。
高二英语必修五课后练习.:Unit1-1
能力提高Ⅰ .阅读理解With its special elegant body and spotted coat, the cheetah (猎豹 ) is the most unique member of the cat family.As the world's fastest land mammal, the cheetah can reach speedsof 112 km/h. A cheetah can go from 0 to 96 kilometers per hour in only three long steps. However, with a lean body and small teeth, the cheetah cannot fight larger animals. This gives the cheetah a double risk as they are placed in direct conflict with humans. Farmersthat live nearby shoot, trap and poison cheetahs, because they think that cheetah will kill their livestock ( 牲口 ).The cheetah is now endangered. It was once found across all of Africa,extending eastwards into Asia. However , hunting, habitat destruction and loss of prey (猎物 ) have meant that cheetahs are now only found in a few countries in Africa. The International Union of Conservation of Nature recently reported that only about 7,500 adult cheetahs remain in the wild. This makes the small populations of cheetahs even more precious and worthy of protection.The Wildlife Conservation Fund has teamed up with the Central Kalahari Research Group to study and protect the remaining cheetahs.In order to find out more about these animals, two adult cheetahs were fitted with GPS satellite collars. These collars provide information about how cheetahs move throughtheir environment. And they provide an excellent way to study cheetahs which have been released back into the wild.Understanding the cheetah's behavior is an important step for their protection. Also, it is necessary to cooperate with local farmers and other land users toreduce the killing of cheetahs.1. What makes it difficult for the cheetah to fight larger animals?A . Its big head and small mouth.B. Its strong legs and fat feet.C. Its thin body and tiny teeth.D. Its short toes and long tail.2. Which is NOT the reason why cheetahs are endangered?A . Loss of food.B.An elegant body.C. Habitat destruction.D. Hunting and killing.3. What is the function of the“ collars” in the last paragraph?A . To catch more cheetahs and kill them.B. To protect the habitat where cheetahs live.C. To protect cheetahs from being caught by other big animals.D. To get information about cheetahs and understand their behavior.4. What can we learn from this passage?A . Cheetahs are disappearing slowly from the world.B. The protection of cheetahs is urgently needed.C. Cheetahs always catch farmers' livestock for food.D. Cheetahs are able to adapt to the environment well.Ⅱ .阅读填句Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billionpeople.__1__ Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they're getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.__2__ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. Andso we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries metfor the fourth annual Health Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizerscall the Health ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day andabout three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. __3__ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby's life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman's husband and mother-in- law. __4__ Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. __5__ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that comeback to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means tothem. And that's not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situationcan do.A . They have no access to the relevant information.B. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E.And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.Ⅲ .短文改错What could be more refreshing than drinking a can of icy cold soda after exercising?Soda is the popular drink all over the world. But drinking too many of it can have serioushealth consequences. For instance, weight gain is a strongly possibility, because of soda is high in sugar and calories. Drinking soda has also been linked to tooth decay(蛀牙). In fact, the acid in soda can begin damaging enamel(牙釉质) just 20 minute after soda is drinking, according to a survey. Unfortunately, sales of soda is going down in the US, as the surveyshows. That's probably why nowadays people are more aware this sweet drink's health risks.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解猎豹是最独到的猫科动物,但猎杀、栖息地的损坏以及猎物的减少使猎豹数目减少,它们急需被保护。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习1(带答案)
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时练(一) Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking (1)基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The battle for third place was ________ (激烈的).2.I'll come back to see you at my ________ (闲暇).3.It would get the economy going and give us the ________ (激励)that we need.4.Something gave me the strength ________ (克服)the difficulty.5.Another unique human ________ (特征)is that we walk upright.6.A mule is a ________ (杂交动物)of a male donkey and a female horse.7.He was more than a basketball superstar; he was a ________ (名人).8.Output consists of both exports and sales on the ________ (国内的) market.9.The day is not far off when China ________ (获得) prosperity.10.He glimpsed something on the edge of his ________ (视野).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I yielded ________ temptation and had a chocolate bar.2.People make a lot of ________ (assumption) about me.3.There are no plans ________ (expand) the local airport.4.It ________ (estimate) that the project will last four years.5.His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.6.He was regarded to be outgoing, but in ________ (real) he was not.7.The average daily ________ (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.8.There are three essentially different ways of ________ (tackle) the problem.9.The resulting ________ (salt) water will be discharged (排出) into the sea.10.It's not a hotel, in the ________ (convention) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.Ⅲ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ 把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.________________ 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.________________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.be like ________________5.choose to do sth. ________________6.a matter of ________________7.depend on ________________8.far from ________________9.succeed in doing sth. ________________10.dream up ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
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能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was ! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!1.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentist's office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.3.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for one's friend.C.Put oneself in other's shoes.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ⅱ.阅读填句UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. __2__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Ⅲ.短文改错Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解本文是一篇记叙文。