湖北省孝感市云梦县2019-2020高二下学期普通高中联考协作体线上考试英语Word版
【题文】湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期联考英语试题
绝密★启用前2020年春季孝感重点高中联考协作体联合考试高二英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。
全卷满分15()分。
考试用时12()分钟。
★祝考试顺利*注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分3()分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有1()秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
.1. What did the woman see?A. A helicopter.B. A clog.C. A neighbor.2. What seems to be the problem?A. Jane cant type fast.B. The report is too long.C. The computer may break clown.3. Who will look at the boy's report?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His boss.4. What did the woman do at the weekend?A. She watched TV.B. She went for a ride.C.She climbed a mountain.5. What does the man say about Sam?A. He is now in America.B. He will hold a goodbye party.C. He has returned from abroad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省孝感市重点高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期联合考试试题(PDF)
绝密 启用前２０２０年春季孝感重点高中联考协作体联合考试高二英语试卷命题学校:应城一中㊀命题教师:审题教师:㊀㊀本试卷共８页,６７题.全卷满分１５０分.考试用时１２０分钟.祝考试顺利㊀注意事项:１ 答题前,先将自己的姓名㊁准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置.２ 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用２B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷㊁草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.３ 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试卷㊁草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.４ 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠㊁不要弄破㊁弄皱,不准使用涂改液㊁修正带㊁刮纸刀.第一部分㊀听力(共两节,满分３０分)㊀㊀做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分)㊀㊀听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:H o w m u c h i s t h e s h i r t?A．ʕ１９．１５．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B．ʕ９．１８．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀C．ʕ９．１５．答案是C.１．W h a t d i d t h ew o m a n s e e?A．Ah e l i c o p t e r．B．Ad o g．C．An e i g h b o r．２．W h a t s e e m s t ob e t h e p r o b l e m?A．J a n e c a n t t y p e f a s t．B．T h e r e p o r t i s t o o l o n g．C．T h e c o m p u t e rm a y b r e a kd o w n．３．W h ow i l l l o o ka t t h eb o y s r e p o r t?A．H i sm o t h e r．B．H i s f a t h e r．C．H i s b o s s．４．W h a t d i d t h ew o m a nd o a t t h ew e e k e n d?A．S h ew a t c h e dT V．B．S h ew e n t f o r a r i d e．C．S h e c l i m b e d am o u n t a i n．５．W h a t d o e s t h em a n s a y a b o u t S a m?A．H e i s n o wi nA m e r i c a．B．H ew i l l h o l d a g o o d b y e p a r t y．C．H eh a s r e t u r n e d f r o ma b r o a d．孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第１㊀页(共８页)第二节(共１５小题;每小题l．５分,满分２２．５分)㊀㊀听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６㊁７题.６．W h a t i s t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e s p e a k e r s?A．T e a c h e r a n d s t u d e n t．B．C l a s s m a t e s．C．S t r a n g e r s．７．W h e r e i s t h eL a n g u a g eA r t s b u i l d i n g?A．O n t h e r i g h t o f t h eb r i d g e．B．A t t h e e n do fC a m p u sC e n t r eW a l k．C．O p p o s i t e t h eP h y s i c a l E d u c a t i o nb u i l d i n g．听第７段材料,回答第８㊁９题.８．W h a t d o e sT i n au s e t o c u r e a c o l d?A．M e d i c i n e．B．G i n g e r．C．C o l dw a t e r．９．H o wo l d i sT i n a s g r a n d m o t h e r n o w?A．９３y e a r s o l d．B．９４y e a r s o l d．C．９５y e a r s o l d．听第８段材料,回答第１０至１２题.１０．H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n g o t ow o r k?A．B y c a r．B．B y r u n n i n g．C．B y b u s．１１．W h a t f e e l i n g d o e s t h ew o m a n g e t f r o mr u n n i n g?A．F r e e．B．P e a c e f u l．C．T i r e d．１２．H o w w i l l t h em a n t r a i n f o r t h eb i g r a c e?A．R u n t ow o r k．B．R u na t a g y m．C．R u na r o u n d a p a r k．听第９段材料,回答第１３至１６题.１３．W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g?A．A s k i n g f o r h e l p．B．M a k i n g a na p p o i n t m e n t．C．O f f e r i n g s u g g e s t i o n s．１４．W h a tw i l l J a n e a n dH e l e nd on e x tw e e k e n d?A．E n j o y t h e m s e l v e sw i t hS u s a n．B．G oh i k i n g i n t h em o u n t a i n s．C．D o s o m eh o l i d a y s h o p p i n g．１５．W h e nd i d t h ew o m a n g o c l i m b i n g l a s t t i m e?A．A b o u t t w o y e a r s a g o．B．A b o u t a y e a r a g o．C．A b o u t am o n t ha g o．１６．W h a t d ow ek n o wa b o u t S u s a n?A．S h e i s f a m i l i a rw i t hH e l e n．B．S h eh a s g o o do r g a n i z a t i o n s k i l l s．C．S h e s J o h n s g i r l f r i e n d．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．W h a t k i n do f p l a c e i s t h e s p e a k e rm a i n l y d e s c r i b i n g?A．Af a m o u s r e s t a u r a n t c h a i n．B．Al o c a l c a f e i nS o u t hA f r i c a．C．A nu n k n o w n r e s t a u r a n t．１８．W h a tm i g h t y o u s e ew h e n y o u g o t o t h e d i n i n g r o o m?A．F o r e s t．B．F i s h．C．R e a lw i l da n i m a l s．１９．H o w w o u l d t h e s p e a k e r l i k e t h e v i s i t o r s t o f e e l?A．C o n c e r n e d a b o u t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t．B．H a p p y w i t h t h e d e l i c i o u s f o o d．C．W i l l i n g t oh e l p t h e p o o r．２０．W h a t a r e t h em a i nd i s h e s s e r v e dw i t h?A．T r a d i t i o n a l d r i n k s．B．B e a u t i f u l f l o w e r s．C．C u l t u r a l s t o r i e s．孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第２㊀页(共８页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分５０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分)㊀㊀阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AE v e n t s a t T h eU n i v e r s i t y o fM a n c h e s t e rT e l e s c o p eW a l k i n g T o u r sW e l l b e h o s t i n g o u r p o p u l a rT e l e s c o p eW a l k i n g T o u r s d a i l y f r o m５J u l y t o５A u g u s t,２０２０．Y o u c a n j o i no n eo f o u r f r i e n d l y E x p l a i n e r s a s t h e y t a k e y o uf o r aw a l ka r o u n dt h e b a s e o f t h e i m p r e s s i v eL o v e l lT e l e s c o p e．Y o u l l e x p l o r e i t sa m a z i n g h i s t o r y a n dd i s c o v e r s o m e o f i t s g r o u n dＧb r e a k i n g r e s e a r c h．W a l k i n g T o u r s l a s t a b o u t４５m i n u t e s,w i l l t a k e p l a c e i n d o o r s i fw e t,a n d a r e a v a i l a b l e o nad r o pＧi nb a s i s．A r tB a s k e tA r e y o ua n d y o u rf a m i l y h u n g r y t o g e tc r e a t i v e?P i c k u p a p i c n i cb a s k e t w i t ha d i f f e r e n c e．C o m e t oo u rO x f o r dR o a do rP a r k s i d e e n t r a n c e a n d p i c ku p o n e o f o u r s p e c i a l b a s k e t s f r e e a n da v a i l a b l ea t a n y t i m ed u r i n gg a l l e r y o p e n i n g h o u r s,d a i l y f r o m３１M a y t o３１A u g u s t,２０２０．P a c k y o u rb a s k e t f u l l o f a r tm a t e r i a l sa n dh e a do f f t oo u r g a l l e r i e s．C o m e b a c k l a t e r,a n dw e d l o v e t o s e ew h a t y o u v e d o n e．E l i z a b e t hP r i c eB r i n g i n g t o g e t h e rm a n y n e wa n d w e l lＧk n o w n w o r k s,i n c l u d i n g d r a w i n g s,s c u l p t u r e s a n dv i d e o s,t h e e x h i b i t i o nw i l l s t a r t o n１M a r c h,２０２０a n d i t r u n s t i l l２５M a y,２０２０．H e rT u r n e r P r i z ew i n n i n g T H E WO O L WO R T H SC HO I Ro f１９７９,r e m e m b e r i n g t h a t t e r r i b l e f i r e i n M a n c h e s t e r,w i l l b e s h o w n i n t h e c i t y f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e．C h i l d r e n s S t o r y C o m p e t i t i o nF r o m T h eV e r y H u n g r y C a t e r p i l l a r a n d C h a r l o t t e sW e b t o S p i d e r m a n ,i n s e c t s h a v e i n s p i r e dc o u n t l e s s m u c hＧl o v e ds t o r i e sa n dc o m i c s．E n t e r y o u ri d e a si n t oo u rs t o r y c o m p e t i t i o n l a s t i n g f r o m５M a r c ht o１J u n e,２０２０．W i n n e r s i ne a c ha g ec a t e g o r y w i l lb e c h o s e nb y e x p e r t sa n d p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r sa n d w i l lb ef e a t u r e di nas p e c i a le x h i b i t i o n p u b l i c a t i o n i ns u mm e r２０２０．２１．W h a t c a n y o ud oo nT e l e s c o p eW a l k i n g T o u r s?A．T o e x p e r i e n c e a s p a c ew a l k．B．T o t a k e e x e r c i s e i n d o o r s o r o u t d o o r s．C．T o l e a r n s o m ek n o w l e d g e o f a s t r o n o m y．D．T o e x p l o r e t h eh i s t o r i c b u i l d i n g s o n f o o t．２２．W h e nw i l l t h e e x h i b i t i o ne v e n t c l o s e?A．O n M a y２５,２０２０．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B．O nA u g u s t５,２０２０．C．O n J u n e１,２０２０．D．O nA u g u s t３１,２０２０．２３．W h i c he v e n tw i l l l a s t l o n g e s t?A．T e l e s c o p eW a l k i n g T o u r s．B．A r tB a s k e t．C．E l i z a b e t hP r i c e．D．C h i l d r e n sS t o r y C o m p e t i t i o n．BF o r a l o n g t i m eh i k e r s i nJ a p a nh a v e c o n s i d e r e dab e a rb e l l e s s e n t i a l．I t s t i n n y r i n g i s s a i d t o s c a r e o f f h u g e c r e a t u r e s．N o w a d a y s,h o w e v e r,b e a r b e l l s a r e i n c r e a s i n g l y u s e f u l o n t h ew a y t o t h e s h o p s a sw e l l a s i nt h ew i l d． T h en u m b e ro f a n i m a l s w h e t h e rb e a r s, b o a r so r m o n k e y s i se x p a n d i n g,a n dt h e y a r e g o i n g i n t ov i l l a g e sa n dt o w n s ,s a y s H i r o t oE n a r i o fY a m a g a t aU n i v e r s i t y．J a p a n i s h o m e t om a n y s p e c i e s o fw i l d a n i m a l s,i n c l u d i n g b o t hb l a c k a n db r o w nb e a r s．E s t i m a t e s o f t h e i r n u m b e r s a r eu n s t a b l e,b u t s i n c e t h e２０００s t h e n u m b e r o f b e a r s i g h t i n g sh a sb e e n r i s i n g．T h e r ew e r e c l o s e t o１３,０００i n２０１８a l o n e．T h e r e a p p e a r a n c e h a s i t s r o o t si n t h e t r u t h:t h e s h r i n k i n g o f J a p a n s p o p u l a t i o n i s e s p e c i a l l y s h a r p i n r u r a l a r e a s,w h e r e i t孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第３㊀页(共８页)i sm o r es e r i o u sb y o n g o i n g u r b a n i z a t i o n．T h er e d u c i n gq u a n t i t y o f p e o p l e,i nt u r n,h a s e m b o l d e n e d(使大胆)a n i m a l s．B e a r sa r el e s sl i m i t e da b o u te n t e r i n g v i l l a g e si n b r o a d d a y l i g h t i ft h e r ea r ef e w f o l k sa r o u n d,M r E n a r is a y s．I n d e e d,t h e b i g g e s t j u m p si n s i g h t i n g s h a v eb e e nw h e r e t h e p o p u l a t i o n i s f a l l i n g f a s t e s t．H u n t i n g i s d e c l i n i n g i n J a p a n,t o o．G o v e r n m e n t d a t a s u g g e s t t h a t t h e a v e r a g e h u n t e r i s n o w６８y e a r s o l d．T h e c o u n t r y sm a n y f o r e s t s a n dm o u n t a i n s p r o v i d e a ne x p a n s i v eh a b i t a t f o rw i l d a n i m a l s．I n d e e d,t h e t r u ew i l d e r n e s s i s g r o w i n g a s f o r e s t e r sa n d f a r m e r sd i eo f f．B e a r s b e c o m e p a r t i c u l a r l y b o l di n y e a r s w h e na c o r n s(橡实)a r es c a r c e,s n e a k i n g i n t o o r c h a r d s(果园)t o s t e a l f r u i t s．W h i l e s o m ew e l c o m e t h e i r r e a p p e a r a n c e,o t h e r s s u f f e r f r o mi t．E v e r y y e a r b e a r s i n j u r e s c o r e s o f p e o p l e,a n dk i l l ah a n d f u l．D e e r c a u s ed a m a g e t o f a r m l a n da n ds p e e du p e r o s i o n b y,f o r e x a m p l e,e a t i n g u pg r a s s．S i m p l es o l u t i o n s,s u c ha sc h a n g i n g t h e l a y o u ta r o u n d v i l l a g e so r p u t t i n g u p f e n c e s,a r e r a r e l y u s e d．I n s t e a d,m a n y b e a r s a r e c a p t u r e do rk i l l e d．I n２０１３t h e g o v e r n m e n td e c i d e dt oh a l v e t h en u m b e ro f c e r t a i nt y p e so fd e e r,b o a r sa n d m o n k e y s b y２０２３．J a p a ni ss t r u g g l i n g t oa d a p t t ot h e c h a n g i n gp o w e rb a l a n c eb e t w e e n a n i m a l s a n d p e o p l e ,s a y sM rE n a r i．２４．I n J a p a n,w h a tw e r e t h eb e a r b e l l s f i r s t u s e d f o r?A．W a r n i n gp e o p l e o f b e a r s a p p e a r a n c e．B．S a f e g u a r d i n g t h e s h o p s a n dv i l l a g e s．C．D r i v i n g a w a y v a r i o u sw i l d a n i m a l s．D．S c a r i n g o f f b e a r s f o r t h eh i k e r s．２５．W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o m p a r a g r a p h２?A．I t i s h a r d t o s e e ab r o w nb e a r i n J a p a n．B．T h en u m b e r o f b e a r s i g h t i n g s h a s d e c l i n e d s i n c e２０００．C．J a p a n s r e d u c i n gp o p u l a t i o n i s am a i n c a u s e f o r b e a r s r e a p p e a r a n c e．D．B e a r s a p p e a rm o s t f r e q u e n t l y w h e r e t h e p o p u l a t i o n i n c r e a s e s f a s t e s t．２６．W h a t i s t h e o t h e r c a u s e f o rw i l d a n i m a l s r e a p p e a r a n c e?A．T h e i n c r e a s e o f f o r e s t s．B．T h e d e c l i n e o f h u n t i n g．C．T h e r e d u c t i o no f t h e i r h a b i t a t s．D．T h e d e a t ho f f o r e s t e r s a n d f a r m e r s．２７．W h a t i s t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p hm a i n l y a b o u t?A．T h e p r o b l e m w i l d a n i m a l s b r i n g a b o u t a n d r e l a t e dm e a s u r e s t oh a n d l e i t．B．J a p a n e s e p e o p l e s a t t i t u d e t o t h e r e a p p e a r a n c e o fw i l d a n i m a l s．C．M e t h o d s f o r k i l l i n g w i l d a n i m a l s a n d t h e g o v e r n m e n t s a t t i t u d e t o t h e m．D．T h ew i l d a n i m a l s f u t u r e J a p a n e s e e x p e r t s e x p e c t．CA ss c i e n t i f i c m e e t i n g sa r ec a n c e l e d w o r l d w i d e,r e s e a r c h e r sa r er e t h i n k i n g h o wt h e y n e t w o r ka m o v et h a ts h o u l dh a v ed o n ee a r l i e r． A ts o m e p o i n t,w en e e dt ob eh a v i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s a b o u t W h a ti st h e p o i n to fac o n f e r e n c en o w? s a y sS a r a h H o r s t,a p l a n e t a r y s c i e n t i s t．M e e t i n g s p a c e s t h a t a r e i n a c c e s s i b l e t o s o m e d i s a b l e d s c i e n t i s t s,h e a l t h c o n s i d e r a t i o n s, al a c k o fa c c e s st oc h i l d c a r ea n dt r a v e lr e s t r i c t i o n sc a na l le n d u p a l i e n a t i n g(疏远) p o t e n t i a l a t t e n d e e sf r o m p h y s i c a l c o n f e r e n c e s．T h e r e sa l a r g ea p p e t i t e f o ra l t e r n a t i v e c o n f e r e n c e s e tＧu p s,s a y sD i v y aP e r s a u d,a p l a n e t a r y s c i e n t i s t．S h e a n dE l e a n o rA r m s t r o n g, a U C L s o c i o l o g i s t o fs p a c e s c i e n c e,h a v e a g r a n tf r o m t h e i r u n i v e r s i t y t o h o l d a n e x p e r i m e n t a l v i r t u a l c o n f e r e n c e,c a l l e dS p a c eS c i e n c e i nC o n t e x t,i n M a y．T h ec o n f e r e n c e a i m s t o i m p r o v e a c c e s s i b i l i t y．P a r t i c i p a n t sw i l l w a t c h r e c o r d e d t a l k s a h e a d o f t i m e a n d t h e n j o i n i no n l i n e c o n v e r s a t i o n s o n t h e d a y o f t h e c o n f e r e n c e．P e r s a u d s a y s t h a t t h e r e s p o n s e t o p l a n sf o rt h e m e e t i n g,w h i c hl a u n c h e di t ss a v eＧt h eＧd a t e w e b s i t el a s t w e e k,h a s b e e n o v e r w h e l m i n g l yp o s i t i v e．B u ts h ea l s o p o i n t s o u tt h a t m a n y o ft h ea d j u s t m e n t st h a t c o n f e r e n c e s a r em a k i n g,s u c ha s i n t r o d u c i n g v i r t u a l p a r t i c i p a t i o n,a r e a c c o mm o d a t i o n s f o r孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第４㊀页(共８页)w h i c hd i s a b l e ds c i e n t i s t sh a v eb e e nd e m a n d i n g l o u d l y f o r y e a r s,a n d i t sas h a m et h a t i t t o o ka g l o b a l h e a l t hc r i s i s t om a k e t h e mh a p p e n．S t i l l,a sc o n f e r e n c eo r g a n i z e r sa r ef i n d i n g o u t,m a k i n g t h e s ec h a n g e s,e s p e c i a l l y o n s h o r tn o t i c e,i s n o e a s y t h i n g．T h e E u r o p e a n G e o p h y s i c a l U n i o n(E G U)g e n e r a l c o n f e r e n c e i s s c h e d u l e d f o r３－８M a y i nV i e n n a,a n d s e s s i o n l e a d e r s a r em a k i n g o t h e r p l a n s i nc a s e i t i sc a n c e l e d．T h o s e i n t e n d i n g t o p a r t i c i p a t e i nt h eL u n a ra n dP l a n e t a r y S c i e n c e C o n f e r e n c e t h i sw e e ki n T h e W o o d l a n d s,T e x a s,f o u n dt h a t t h e y a r et r y i n g t oc o m eu p w i t ha l t e r n a t i v es o l u t i o n sw h e nt h a tc o n f e r e n c ew a sc a n c e l e do n４M a r c h． M o s to f t h e r e s p o n s e sw e r e j u s t W e l l,h a v e t h e c o n f e r e n c e o n l i n e s a y sH o r s t．２８．W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sN O Ta p o t e n t i a l a t t e n d e e?A．S c i e n t i s t sw i t h o u t v i s a s．B．S c i e n t i s t 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I t s m o r er e l a x i n g ,s a y５０p e r c e n to f p e o p l ew h oh a v e t a k e n p a r t i n t h e s u r v e y．B u s y s c h e d u l e s(４４p e r c e n t)a n ds a v i n g m o n e y (３８p e r c e n t)r o u n do u t t h e t o p t h r e e a n s w e r s．T h en e ws t u d y,c o n d u c t e db y O n e P o l l o nb e h a l fo fT h e U．S．H i g h b u s hB l u e b e r r y C o u n c i l,r e v e a l e d t h a t b u s y s c h e d u l e s a r e c h a l l e n g i n g f o rA m e r i c a n s i n g e n e r a l,a n d t h a t i t i m p a c t sm e a l t i m e i s n o e x c e p t i o n．T h e a v e r a g eA m e r i c a n s a y s t h e y r u s h t h r o u g h f o u rm e a l s aw e e kd u e t o l a c ko f t i m e, w i t h t w om e a l s b e i n g e a t e no n t h e i r f e e t a n d/o r o n t h e g o．T e c h n o l o g y m a y b ec h a n g i n g h o w w eu n d e r s t a n do u ra l o n et i m e,a n dd i n i n g b e s i d e y o u r p h o n e c o u l db e j u s t a s g o o d a s e a t i n g w i t ha f r i e n d．A t l e a s t h a l f o f r e s p o n d e n t sw i l l t a k e p a r t i n s o m e e a t a n d s c r o l l f o r s i xm e a l s e v e r y w e e k,b u t,t w o i nt h r e e(６６p e r c e n t)s a y t h e y d o n t f e e l l i k e t h e y r ee a t i n g a l o n ew h e n t h e y r e l o o k i n g t h r o u g h t h e i r p h o n e．K e e p i n g o u rr e l a t i o n s h i p ss t r o n g d o e s n ta l w a y sr e q u i r e b e i n g t o g e t h e r p h y s i c a l l y (t h o u g h t h e a v e r a g e p e r s o n i n t h e p o l l a t ew i t h a n o t h e r p e r s o n s i x t i m e s aw e e k o n e s h y o f t h e i r s o l o m e a l s r e c o r d)．A c c o r d i n g t ot h e p o l l,t h r e ei nf o u rr e s p o n d e n t s(７５p e r c e n t)f e e l t h a t e n g a g i n g w i t ht h e i r f r i e n d sa n df a m i l y o ns o c i a lm e d i a p l a t f o r m sh e l p s t h e mf e e lm o r e c o n n e c t e d．T o d a y, t o g e t h e r n e s s i s m o r eo f a f e e l i n g t h a na p h y s i c a l s t a t e,a n d p e o p l e g e t孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第５㊀页(共８页)c r e a t i v e t os t a y c o n n e c t e d, s a i das p o k e s p e r s o nf o r T h e H i g h b u s h B l u e b e r r y C o u n c i l． T h e j o y o f b e i n g t o g e t h e r h o w e v e r y o um a n a g e i t n e v e r c h a n g e s．３２．W h i c hs t a t e m e n t i s t h e l e a d i n g r e a s o nw h y A m e r i c a n s e a t a l o n e?A． I c a n r e l a xm o r e． B． Iw a n t t o s a v em o n e y．C． I mr u s h e d． D． M y f r i e n d s a r e a l l b u s y．３３．W h a t q u e s t i o nd o e s t h e t e x tw a n t t o a n s w e r?A．W h a tm a k e s p e o p l e f e e l l i k e t h e y r en o t e a t i n g a l o n e?B．W h y d o e s d i n n e r f o r t w o m e a n y o ua n d y o u r d e v i c e ?C．H o wd o s o c i a lm e d i a p l a t f o r m s c h a n g eA m e r i c a n s e a t i n g h a b i t s?D．W h y６８p e r c e n t o fA m e r i c a n s f e e l g o o d a b o u t e a t i n g a l o n e?３４．W h a t c h a n g e s t h ew a y A m e r i c a n s u n d e r s t a n d t h e i r a l o n e t i m e?A．B u s y s c h e d u l e s．㊀㊀B．T e c h n o l o g y㊀㊀C．L i f e s t y l e．㊀㊀D．F i n a n c e．３５．W h a t s t h eu n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t o g e t h e r n e s s f o rA m e r i c a n sn o w a d a y s?A．I t r e q u i r e s b e i n g t o g e t h e r p h y s i c a l l y．B．I t s a s t a t e o f a c c o m p a n y i n g s i d eb y s i d e．C．I t sm o r e o f a s p i r i t u a l f e e l i n g．D．I t h a s n o t h i n g t od ow i t hs o c i a lm e d i a．第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分)㊀㊀根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.B a s i c p r o t e c t i v em e a s u r e s a g a i n s t t h e n o v e l c o r o n a v i r u sS t a y a w a r eo ft h el a t e s t i n f o r m a t i o no nt h e C O V I DＧ１９o u t b r e a k,a v a i l a b l eo nt h e WHO w e b s i t ea n dt h r o u g h y o u rn a t i o n a l a n dl o c a l p u b l i ch e a l t ha u t h o r i t y．M o s t p e o p l e w h ob e c o m e i n f e c t e de x p e r i e n c e m i l di l l n e s sa n dr e c o v e r,b u t i tc a nb e m o r es e v e r ef o r o t h e r s．㊀㊀３６㊀㊀:W a s h y o u r h a n d s f r e q u e n t l yR e g u l a r l y a n dt h o r o u g h l y c l e a n y o u rh a n d sw i t ha na l c o h o lＧb a s e dh a n dr u bo rw a s h t h e m w i t hs o a p a n dw a t e r．㊀㊀３７㊀㊀?W a s h i n gy o u r h a n d sw i t h s o a p a n dw a t e r o r u s i n g a n a l c o h o lＧb a s e dh a n d r u bk i l l s v i r u s e s t h a tm a y b e o n y o u r h a n d s．㊀㊀３８㊀㊀K e e p a t l e a s t１m e t r e(３f e e t)d i s t a n c eb e t w e e n y o u r s e l f a n da n y o n ew h o i s c o u g h i n g o r s n e e z i n g．W h y?W h e n s o m e o n e c o u g h s o r s n e e z e s t h e y s p r a y s m a l l l i q u i dd r o p l e t s(小滴)f r o m t h e i r n o s e o rm o u t hw h i c hm a y c o n t a i nv i r u s．I f y o ua r e t o oc l o s e,y o uc a nb r e a t h e i n t h e d r o p l e t s,i n c l u d i n g t h eC O V I DＧ１９v i r u s i f t h e p e r s o n c o u g h i n g h a s t h e d i s e a s e．A v o i d t o u c h i n g e y e s,n o s e a n dm o u t hW h y?㊀㊀３９㊀㊀．O n c ec o n t a m i n a t e d(污染),h a n d s c a nt r a n s f e r t h ev i r u s t o y o u r e y e s,n o s e o rm o u t h．F r o mt h e r e,t h e v i r u s c a ne n t e r y o u r b o d y a n d c a nm a k e y o u s i c k．I f y o uh a v e f e v e r,c o u g ha n dd i f f i c u l t y b r e a t h i n g,s e e km e d i c a l c a r e e a r l yS t a y h o m e i f y o u f e e l u n w e l l．I f y o uh a v e f e v e r,c o u g ha n dd i f f i c u l t y b r e a t h i n g,s e e k m e d i c a l a t t e n t i o na n d c a l l i na d v a n c e．F o l l o wt h e d i r e c t i o n s o f y o u r l o c a l h e a l t ha u t h o r i t y．W h y?N a t i o n a l a n d l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e sw i l l h a v e t h em o s t u pＧt oＧd a t e i n f o r m a t i o no n t h e s i t u a t i o n i n y o u ra r e a．C a l l i n g i na d v a n c ew i l l a l l o w y o u rh e a l t hc a r e p r o v i d e r t o q u i c k l y d i r e c t y o u t o t h e r i g h t h e a l t h f a c i l i t y．㊀㊀４０㊀㊀．A．H o wB．W h yC．M a i n t a i n s o c i a l d i s t a n c i n gD．H a n d s t o u c hm a n y s u r f a c e s a n d c a n p i c ku p v i r u s e sE．S t a y i n f o r m e do n t h e l a t e s t d e v e l o p m e n t s a b o u tC O V I DＧ１９F．T a k e c a r e o f y o u r h e a l t ha n d p r o t e c t o t h e r s b y d o i n g t h e f o l l o w i n gG．T h i sw i l l a l s o p r o t e c t y o ua n dh e l pp r e v e n t t h e s p r e a do f v i r u s e s a n do t h e r i n f e c t i o n s孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第６㊀页(共８页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分３０分)第一节完形填空(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分)㊀㊀阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A㊁B㊁C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.㊀㊀T h e G l o v e rk i d si n N e w b u r g h,N e w Y o r k,w a n tt o m a k eal i t t l ee x t r a m o n e y t h e m s e l v e sb e f o r e s c h o o l o p e n s．S o,e a r l i e r t h i sw e e k,t h e y s e t u p a l e m o n a d e s t a n d o n t h e s i d e o f t h e r o a d．㊀４１㊀w a s g o o d d u r i n g t h e r u s hh o u r,a tw h i c h p o i n t s o m e p o l i c e o f f i c e r s p u l l e du p,a n d㊀４２㊀W h i t n e y G l o v e r,m o t h e ro ft h e y o u n g e n t e r p r i s e r s,t h a ts o m e ㊀４３㊀p e r s o nh a d c a l l e d t om a k e c o m p l a i n t s a b o u t k i d s s e l l i n g l e m o n a d e．㊀㊀N o w,i nm o s t s t o r i e s,t h a t sw h e n t h e p o l i c e㊀４４㊀t h e s t a n d,t e l l i n g k i d s t o t a k e a f o o dh a n d l i n g c o u r s e,a n d g e t a㊀４５㊀f r o mt h e r e l a t e dd e p a r t m e n t．T h e n t h e c h i l d r e n g o h o m e c o m p l e t e l y㊀４６㊀f o r t h e i r e n t e r p r i s e i sb r o k e n．B u t n o t i n t h i s㊀４７㊀．T h e p o l i c e o f f i c e r s s a i d t h ek i d sw e r e n t d o i n g a n y t h i n g w r o n g,㊀４８㊀c r e a t i n g a b i t o f a t r a f f i c j a m, a n d t h e i rm o t i v a t i o ns h o u l db e㊀４９㊀．T h ek i d sa l s o p r o m i s e dt o m a k e㊀５０㊀t ot h e i r s c h e d u l e t oa v o i dt r a f f i c p r o b l e m s．A f t e r㊀５１㊀f o ra p h o t o w i t ht h ek i d s,t h e y l e f t．W h i t n e yp o s t e d t h e p i c t u r e o n s o c i a lm e d i aw i t he x p l a n a t o r y w o r d s．㊀㊀T h e㊀５２㊀s t o r y h a s c r e a t e d a g r e a t d e a l o f l o c a l㊀５３㊀a n d t h e l e m o n a d e b u s i n e s s i s n o wb o o m i n g．D o z e n s o f c u s t o m e r s h a v e㊀５４㊀f o r l e m o n a d e． E v e r y s i n g l e t i m e y o ub u y a g l a s s,c h i l d r e n l o o ka m a z e db y t h e㊀５５㊀o f t i m ea n de f f o r t s t oc o i n s i nt h e i rh a n d s, W h i t n e y s a i d．４１．A．P r o g r e s s㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B．B u s i n e s s㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀C．B u d g e t㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀D．P u r p o s e４２．A．d e m a n d e d B．p r o p o s e d C．w a r n e d D．i n f o r m e d４３．A．b i t t e r B．g e n e r o u s C．a n x i o u s D．r e s p o n s i b l e ４４．A．t a k e o v e r B．s h u t d o w n C．l e a v e o u t D．d r i v e a w a y ４５．A．c o u r s e B．f u n d C．p e r m i t D．r e c o r d４６．A．s u r p r i s e d B．d e p r e s s e d C．f r i g h t e n e d D．c o n f u s e d４７．A．c o n t e x t B．r e s p e c t C．r e a s o n D．c a s e４８．A．o t h e r t h a n B．i n s t e a do f C．a s f o r D．d u e t o４９．A．m a n a g e d B．c e l e b r a t e d C．p r e v e n t e d D．r e f l e c t e d５０．A．c o n t r i b u t i o n s B．d i f f e r e n c e s C．a d j u s t m e n t s D．o b j e c t i o n s ５１．A．p r e p a r i n g B．a c c o u n t i n g C．p o s i n g D．s e a r c h i n g ５２．A．r e f r e s h i n g B．m o v i n g C．a m u s i n g D．c o n v i n c i n g ５３．A．a p o l o g y B．c h a n g e C．d i s c u s s i o n D．s u p p o r t５４．A．s t o o do u t B．s t o o db y C．s t o p p e db y D．s t o p p e do u t ５５．A．t r a n s f o r m a t i o n B．d e v o t i o n C．a t t a c h m e n t D．s u p p l e m e n t 第二节语法填空(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分)㊀㊀阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.O n e o f t h eb i g g e r m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g sa b o u tC h i n a st e c h m a r k e t i st h a tC h i n a i sa l l a b o u t c o p y i n g a n d s t e a l i n g i d e a s．B u t i f t h a tw a se v e r t h ec a s e,i t㊀５６㊀(c e r t a i n)i s n t n o w．C h i n ae n t r e p r e n e u r s(企业家)㊀５７㊀(p r o v e)t h a t t h e y c a ni n n o v a t e(创新)．I n f a c t,t h e y v eb e c o m e s o g o o d a t㊀５８㊀t h a t t h eW e s t i s n o wc o p y i n g t h e i r i d e a s．H e r e a r e a f e we x a m p l e s．F a c e b o o kb o r r o w e d s o m e i d e a s㊀５９㊀W e C h a t sm e s s a g i n ga p p w h e n㊀６０㊀U．S．s o c i a lm e d i a g i a n t i n t r o d u c e d g r o u p c h a t s a n d p r i v a t em e s s a g i n g．I nb i k eＧs h a r i n g,as i m i l a r t r a n s f e roc c u r r e d．L m e B i k e c o p i e dC h i n a s t w om a j o rb i k eＧs h a r i n g ㊀６１㊀(c o m p a n y),O f o a nd M o b i k e．C h i n a g a i n e da na d v a n t a g eb y b e i n g a b l et ol e a p f r o g(跳过,避开)s o m eo l d e r,㊀６２㊀(w e s t)t e c h n o l o g i e sa n d g os t r a i g h tt on e wt e c hs u c ha s Q R c o d e s,t oe l e c t r i c v e h i c l e s,t oh i g hＧs p e e d t r a i n s,t om o b i l e p a y m e n t s,a n ds u p e r a p p s t h a t c o m b i n e a l l t h e s e f u n c t i o n s．孝感市重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷㊀第７㊀页(共８页)。
湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期联考试题【含答案】
with a difference.
Come to our Oxford Road or Parkside entrance and pick up one of our
special baskets ——free and available at any time during gallery opening
C. Opposite the Physical Education building. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Tina use to cure a cold?
A. Medicine.
B. Ginger.
C. Cold water.
9. How old is Tian’s grandmother now?
D. To explore the historic buildings on foot.
22. When will the exhibition event close?
A. On May 25 , 2020.
B. On August 5, 2020.
C. On June 1 , 2020.
D. On August 31 , 2020.
C. Willing to help the poor.
20. What are the main dishes served with?
A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5（）分）
C. Cultural stories.
to 5 August, 2020. You can join one of our friendly Explainers as they take
2019-2020湖北省年孝感市普通高中协作体下学期 疫情期间线上联合考试高一英语试卷答案
2019-2020学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体疫情期间线上联合考试高一英语答案第一部分听力：1-5. CBBAB 6-10. CABAA 11-15. CBAAC 16-20. CBABC第二部分阅读理解：DDA BBCC CDA BGECD解析：21. 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的第一句话中的“…the crash that killed her husband, daughter and seven others”可知，D选项符合。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的内容，可知，D选项符合。
23. 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句话中的“… the helicopter was flying in dense fog and that there was no evidence of engine failure”可推断，A选项符合。
24. 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的第一句话Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending可知，B选项符合。
25. 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段的第一句话A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor可推断，B选项符合。
26. 细节理解题。
根据文章第六段的第二句的后半部分“performers must be both skilled actors and singers”可知，D选项符合。
27. 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的第二句话Docudramas talk about historic events or no fictional situations可推断，D选项符合。
28. 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第二句话But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight可知，C选项符合。
湖北省新高考协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
2020年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二下学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间：2020年7月25日下午试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman know that the wallet belongs to the man?A.She found the man’s ID card.B.She saw the man’s passport.C.She knew the man.2.What's the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Friends.3.When does the second show start?A.At9:00.B.At9:10.C.At7:00.4.Where are the speakers?A.In their house.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A.A horror movie.B.An action movie.C.A romantic movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感市云梦县第一高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感市云梦县第一高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. The boy_____ on the ground ______ that one of his hens ______ two eggs yesterday.A. lay, laid; liedB. lying; lied; laidC. laying; lied; laidD. lying; laid; lied参考答案：Ｂ略2. The air is deadly polluted because some factories don’t__the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciateB. regardC. honorD. respect参考答案：D略3. His play was popular and every time_____ about it，he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. talkingB. talkedC. to talkD. when talking.参考答案：A4. —I visited France last year.—That interesting.A. wasB. can beC. must beD. must have been参考答案：D5. A Korean survey shows that shopping cart handles are the most bacteria-carrying items among some ________used objects.A. lyB. frequentlyC. ordinarilyD. sincerely参考答案：B略6. This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students.A. understanding itB. understandingC. to be understoodD. to understand参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。
2020年7月湖北省新高考协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语答案
“Thanks, Dad, but I’ll pass on the ice cream; it’s not such a lucky charm after all!”
I hope you will be present on time.Yours，
Li hua
第二节短文续写（满分25分）
【（不唯一仅供参考）】
It was the last meet of the season, and Mike was not sure what to expect.He’d been training hard with his dad, and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed so much. He felt healthy again, but he didn’t know if he still had any speed in the pool.As he jumped into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. He made the turn at the end of the lane perfectly, and was feeling strong. Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles to push ahead, and as his hand touched the edge of the pool.
湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题
湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Meet a friend.B. Go to Beijing.C. Attend a birthday party.2. What did the woman buy her husband as Christmas presents?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A record.3. What is the man?A. A worker.B. A driver.C. A teacher.4. How does the woman feel about the concert?A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.5. What does the man tell the woman?A. She is mistaken.B. His dog likes digging up flowers.C. There is another cat that looks like hers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省孝感市云梦县2019-2020高二下学期普通高中联考协作体线上考试英语Word版
英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSOn the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 w. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) Animals Out of PaperYolo! Production and the Great Giffon present the play by Rajiv Josph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Meri Miwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. ( Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth I of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews beginFeb. 14. ( Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager' s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.23. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.BAs I was leaving the grocery (食品) store yesterday, I noticed an old man hobbling (蹒跚) along in heavy storms with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guess he must have a fair walk ahead of him. I asked if he needed a ride. He was a bit skeptical but accepted.After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he was very quiet and didn't give his name. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone (更别提) an old man carrying bags.When arrived, he asked “How much?” My husband and I both answered “Nothing”. The shock and relief on this man's face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn't shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return.This simple act of kindness is the type of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn't cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something. And I truly hope this may be a beginning of this man practicing acts of kindness -- just because it happened to him. And the best part, peace comes to my deep heart just knowing I helped a person.24. How did the old man feel when the author offered to help?A. He felt excited.B. He felt doubtful.C. He felt ashamed.D. He felt delighted.25. The author and her husband chatted with the old man to _______.A. just kill timeB. help him feel at easeC. make him know them betterD. found it was really depressing26. When the old man asked“How much"，the author _______.A. thought it was quite naturalB. thought the old man was kindC. found it was to his great reliefD. found it was really depressing27. What is the purpose of the author's writing the passage?A. Kindness doesn't cost a cent.B. Helping others makes us happier.C. Be aware of the world around you.D. There is always an opportunity for kindness.CDo you want to build a successful writing career? Here are some things to keep in mind.1. Keep an idea notebook and write down everything that might come in handy some day.2. Always ask why and build your brand. Why does your story need to be told? Why does anyone want to read it? What do you stand for? Why should I read your blog / buy your book / like your Facebook page?3. If you can't refuse, this is not going to be an easy career for you. Be brave and get used to it.4. Work with editors who make you think and help you improve even if they don't pay well in the beginning. Rude editors have helped make many a career, including mine.5. Create and maintain an outstanding website. Get updated on the latest technology. Go ahead and splurge on that iPhone. You're in the idea business. You can't completely receive new ideas with old tools.6. Read constantly about changes in the writing and publishing industry. Figureout where and how you fit in.7. Experiment and take risks. Don't keep waiting for others to take the lead. If you're entering a market when it's exploding, you're already too late.8. Create a team of people around you (agent, financial adviser, virtual (虚拟的) assistant, best friend) who support you, give you advice, and believe in you. Ask them questions routinely. Really listen to their answers.9. Stop fearing success, stop fearing failure, stop fearing change, and stop making excuses, which nobody likes to hear. On the contrary, try again, try better and try harder.So those are my tips. What is the best writing career advice you've ever given? And the best writing advice you've ever received?28. What's the passage mainly about?A. Tips for a successful writing career.B. What the best writing career advice is.C. How to apply for a successful writing career.D. Why we should build a successful writing career.29. What does the underlined word “splurge” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Play all the time.B. Spend lots of money.C. Eat lots of food.D. Save a sum of money.30. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7 that ________.A. a successful writer must buy apple productsB. old tools are sure to make you fail in everythingC. an outstanding website must be created on your ownD. a successful writer must know new ideas and changes31. The author may think of making excuse as ________.A. depressedB. unkindC. boringD. self-centeredDChina SARS Fighter Returns To Spotlight In Coronavirus Battle Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 yearsago for "daring to speak" in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China's effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠状病毒).Despite his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has rattled millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they cover up any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.Zhong was hailed for his integrity and has remained a public figure ever since, weighing in on public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.32. What does “spotlight” mean in “China SARS fighter returns to spotlight”?A. bright sunshineB. public attentionC. sharp eyeD. flashlight33. What does “strain” mean in “a new strain of coronavirus”?A. an injury caused by twistingB. pressure caused by a difficult situationC. the sound of somethingD. a particular type of something34. According to Zhong Nanshan, which statement is true?A. The virus could spread but not serious.B. The virus could not spread but serious.C. The virus could spread and cause outbreak.D. The virus could not spread and cause outbreak.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazineB. A guidebookC. A novelD. A diary第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期联考英语试题
2020 年春季孝感重点高中联考协作体联考高二英语参考答案听力：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CABAC阅读：21-23 CAB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DBBC 32-35 ADBC 36-40 FBCDG完形填空：41-50 BDABC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 CADCA语法填空：56. certainly 57. have proven/proved 58. it 59. from 60. the61. companies 62. western 63. where 64. is caused 65. growing应用文写作One possible version：(满分15分）Dear Peter,I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so I’m writing to recommend a popular drink for breakfast -- the soybean milk.Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to Han dynasty. Its white color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since it’s rich in plant protein. As the research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.If you are interested, why not have a try? I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1：After reading the diary, the son w as filled w ith tears. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked_him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor memory?Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got do w n on his knees before his father. He apologized to his father, begging his father to forgive him and said loudly, “I promise that you will be happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way no matter how you behave.”读后续写评分原则①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
湖北省孝感市部分重点学校2019-2020学年高二10月联考英语试题及答案解析
湖北省孝感市部分重点学校2019-2020学年高二10月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题)一、短对话1．How much did the man pay for the larger painting?A．Two thousand dollars.B．Four thousand dollars.C．Six thousand dollars.2．What does the man want to buy?A．A pet dog. B．A shelf. C．Pet food.3．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Taking pictures. B．Watching TV. C．Doing exercise. 4．What day is it today?A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.5．Why does the woman push back the scheduled time?A．Her mother's flight was delayed.B．She has to see her friend at the airport.C．Her flight was delayed.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the woman?A．She doesift like the food there.B．She works as a waitress there.C．It's her first time there.7．What will the man probably have?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Noodles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.4. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.5. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.6. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsCWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes,their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”12. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.14. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.15. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感市云梦县梦泽中学高二英语测试题含解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感市云梦县梦泽中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It was not until after careful modification, although ready for release months ago, ______ the film Personal Tailor was opened to the general public on December 19, 2013.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：B2. ---Will you do me the honor of dancing with me?--- _____.A. That's a good idea.B. Thank you all the same.C. I'd love to, but I'm wanted on the phone.D. Oh, it's very kind of you.参考答案：C3. —Oh, I haven't seen Jane for a long time and I miss her a lot.— ______ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why do n’t visit参考答案：A4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast参考答案：B5. Let’s hope the sunny weather ___________for Saturday’s tennis match.A．keeps up B．picks up C．closes up D．clears up参考答案：A6. If we here ten minutes earlier, we the bus.A. arrived, would catchB. arrived, would have caughtC. had arrived, had caughtD. had arrived, would have caught参考答案：D略7. It isn’t clear _______ the government will do to end the conflicts taking place in the north cities.A.howB. whichC. that D what参考答案：D8. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met参考答案：D9. He failed to________ himself to the new environment.A．adopt B．attach C．adapt D．admit参考答案：C10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away 参考答案：D11. how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known参考答案：B12. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken参考答案：B13. Every possible means ________ to help the poor people in Africa.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried参考答案：D14. —— ________ David this morning?—— Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see参考答案：A略15. ---So much work needs to be finished in such a short time.-----_____I’ll give you a hand.A not to worryB so what?C you can’t be too carefulD that’s right参考答案：A16. The extraordinary advances technology has made over time have raised hopes that devices _______ within, the body can become even more capable.A. being insertedB. are insertedC. to insertedD. inserted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】2020-2019学年度湖北省五市高三联合考试
2020-2019学年度湖北省五市高三联合考试英语试卷参考答案（黄冈、宜昌、襄樊、孝感、荆州）注意事项：1．本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在答题卡上。
3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第四部分第一节完成句子和第二节短文写作的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔直接填写在答题卡上对应的空白处。
答在试题卷上的无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital. C．In the man’s home. 2．When did the man visit the Yellow Stone Park?A．This year. B．Last year. C．The year before last. 3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman wants to clean the room.B．Linda comes to help the man every day.C．The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came.4．What do you judge from what the man says?A．The man is anxious to begin his studies.B．The man regrets that he was not a good student.C．The man thinks study is not important.5．What does the man ask the woman?A．Why to visit New York.B．When to visit New York.C．What to visit in New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often morepermanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.4. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes5. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding6. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence7. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsCHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster12. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.13. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.14. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being15. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentally第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewerpeople, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.4. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.5. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.6. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..7. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.CWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. Theresearch points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.9. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep10. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with11. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or TwitterDNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We,together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.12. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.13. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.14. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible Pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.4. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.5. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.6. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.7. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyCEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will haveremovable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.8. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars9. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams10. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited11. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.DI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and endedjust as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.12. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.14. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.15. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.4. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.5. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.6. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsCJanet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Janet Fein's growthB. Janet Fein's aimC. Janet Fein's job experiencesD. Janet Fein's regrets9. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. InterestingB. ValuableC. EasyD. Affordable10. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?A. Fein lived on little money after her retirement.B. Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.C. The Internet played a role in Fein's university education.D. The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree.11. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?A. Hardworking and humorous.B. Determined and generous.C. Positive and patient.D. Inspiring and perseverant.DThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your hearthealth. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!12. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.13. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.14. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.15. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高中高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During hertreatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.8. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.9. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.10. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.11. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalDAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”12. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.13. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.14. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSOn the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 w. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) Animals Out of PaperYolo! Production and the Great Giffon present the play by Rajiv Josph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Meri Miwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. ( Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth I of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews beginFeb. 14. ( Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager' s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.23. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.BAs I was leaving the grocery (食品) store yesterday, I noticed an old man hobbling (蹒跚) along in heavy storms with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guess he must have a fair walk ahead of him. I asked if he needed a ride. He was a bit skeptical but accepted.After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he was very quiet and didn't give his name. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone (更别提) an old man carrying bags.When arrived, he asked “How much?” My husband and I both answered “Nothing”. The shock and relief on this man's face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn't shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return.This simple act of kindness is the type of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn't cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something. And I truly hope this may be a beginning of this man practicing acts of kindness -- just because it happened to him. And the best part, peace comes to my deep heart just knowing I helped a person.24. How did the old man feel when the author offered to help?A. He felt excited.B. He felt doubtful.C. He felt ashamed.D. He felt delighted.25. The author and her husband chatted with the old man to _______.A. just kill timeB. help him feel at easeC. make him know them betterD. found it was really depressing26. When the old man asked“How much"，the author _______.A. thought it was quite naturalB. thought the old man was kindC. found it was to his great reliefD. found it was really depressing27. What is the purpose of the author's writing the passage?A. Kindness doesn't cost a cent.B. Helping others makes us happier.C. Be aware of the world around you.D. There is always an opportunity for kindness.CDo you want to build a successful writing career? Here are some things to keep in mind.1. Keep an idea notebook and write down everything that might come in handy some day.2. Always ask why and build your brand. Why does your story need to be told? Why does anyone want to read it? What do you stand for? Why should I read your blog / buy your book / like your Facebook page?3. If you can't refuse, this is not going to be an easy career for you. Be brave and get used to it.4. Work with editors who make you think and help you improve even if they don't pay well in the beginning. Rude editors have helped make many a career, including mine.5. Create and maintain an outstanding website. Get updated on the latest technology. Go ahead and splurge on that iPhone. You're in the idea business. You can't completely receive new ideas with old tools.6. Read constantly about changes in the writing and publishing industry. Figureout where and how you fit in.7. Experiment and take risks. Don't keep waiting for others to take the lead. If you're entering a market when it's exploding, you're already too late.8. Create a team of people around you (agent, financial adviser, virtual (虚拟的) assistant, best friend) who support you, give you advice, and believe in you. Ask them questions routinely. Really listen to their answers.9. Stop fearing success, stop fearing failure, stop fearing change, and stop making excuses, which nobody likes to hear. On the contrary, try again, try better and try harder.So those are my tips. What is the best writing career advice you've ever given? And the best writing advice you've ever received?28. What's the passage mainly about?A. Tips for a successful writing career.B. What the best writing career advice is.C. How to apply for a successful writing career.D. Why we should build a successful writing career.29. What does the underlined word “splurge” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Play all the time.B. Spend lots of money.C. Eat lots of food.D. Save a sum of money.30. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7 that ________.A. a successful writer must buy apple productsB. old tools are sure to make you fail in everythingC. an outstanding website must be created on your ownD. a successful writer must know new ideas and changes31. The author may think of making excuse as ________.A. depressedB. unkindC. boringD. self-centeredDChina SARS Fighter Returns To Spotlight In Coronavirus Battle Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 yearsago for "daring to speak" in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China's effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠状病毒).Despite his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has rattled millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they cover up any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.Zhong was hailed for his integrity and has remained a public figure ever since, weighing in on public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.32. What does “spotlight” mean in “China SARS fighter returns to spotlight”?A. bright sunshineB. public attentionC. sharp eyeD. flashlight33. What does “strain” mean in “a new strain of coronavirus”?A. an injury caused by twistingB. pressure caused by a difficult situationC. the sound of somethingD. a particular type of something34. According to Zhong Nanshan, which statement is true?A. The virus could spread but not serious.B. The virus could not spread but serious.C. The virus could spread and cause outbreak.D. The virus could not spread and cause outbreak.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazineB. A guidebookC. A novelD. A diary第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。