专车服务中的三方法律关系及人身损害赔偿(查重修改版)

专车服务中的法律关系及人身损害赔偿责任

学生姓名：郭倩

学号：2012311823

学院：法学院

专业：法学

指导教师：武腾

论文成绩：

摘要

随着现代经济的发展，人们出行方式也日益多样化，近几年依靠互联网技术，网络预约出租车、专车等新型用车方式因其方便、省时、周到的服务得以迅速发展，得多诸多投资和发展机会。目前这种新型的服务方式处于新兴发展阶段，还存在很多的问题，例如：专车车辆的出租运营许可问题、专车软件公司与专车司机的劳动关系认定问题、运输过程中发生事故责任确认问题等，所以建立健全与专车服务有关的法律法规，规范专车服务市场秩序，引导其可持续发展十分紧迫和重要。

本文首先阐述了专车服务的发展，并且分析了专车运营的主要模式，同时指出专车与传统出租车的主要区别。通过“专车第一案”的分析讨论专车的合法性问题；其次以专车软件公司与司机之间是否具有劳动关系将专车服务分为两种模式：即民事合同和商业经营，并分别梳理了法律关系，明确专车软件公司、专车司机和乘客的三方法律关系，同时在确定法律关系的基础上，进一步讨论不同法律责任承担的问题。

在结语部分，笔者表明对专车服务的积极态度，建议立法部门出台相关法律法规，规制专车服务市场，同时呼吁专车服务行业自治，审慎自我管理为顾客提供更好的出行服务。

关键词：专车法律关系人身损害赔偿责任

Abstract

With the development of economy,people have varies transportation. In recent years,many new passenger car use Internet technology have a great development,because they are convenient and efficient and they also can provide comfortable service.These new passenger car mode have more invest and opportunities,but this kind of service method still in the new stage of development and has a lot of problems,for instance, the chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service do not have registrant license,whether passenger car companies and drivers have employment relationship is still unclear so establish and perfect the related law and regulations to guide the health development and and ensure the sustainable development ofthe chauffeur-driven car-on-demand serviceis imminent.

Firstly,the paper introduces the development condition of the

chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service,and then analyze the passenger new model and compared with traditional taxi. Secondly,analyzing whether corporations and drivers have employment relationship,and the chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service can be divided into two modes, the civil contract and the commercial activity. This part analyses the legal relation of corporation,drivers and passengers. The last part analyses the various legal liability problem of the chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service. In conclusion part, the author show the positive attitude of the growth of the chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service and hope country can provide relevant law and regulations. Moreover,the author also hope the chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service can regulate their own behavior and provide more convenient and safe service.

Keyword：T he chauffeur-driven car-on-demand service legal relation personal injury compensation

目录

一．专车的法律定位 (2)

（一）专车的含义及发展概况 (2)

（二）传统出租车服务与专车服务的比较 (2)

（三）专车的合法性之辨 (3)

二．专车服务场合三方主体间法律关系的厘清 (5)

（一）专车软件公司与专车司机的法律关系 (5)

（二）专车司机与乘客的法律关系 (7)

（三）专车软件公司与乘客的法律关系 (8)

三．专车服务中的人身损害赔偿责任分析 (8)

（一）专车服务中的违约赔偿责任分析 (8)

（二）专车服务中的侵权赔偿责任分析 (9)

（三）人身保险：人身损害赔偿的替代机制 (11)