人教版第一单元高一listening & writing教案

一．ListeningQuestion: what would you do if you are misunderstood by others?Read Lisa’s letter and answer the following questionWhat is Lisa’s problem?If you were Miss Wang What advice would you give?What is Miss Wang’s advice?EXERCISEＯＮＥListen to the tape and find out the information to fill in the blank.1.There’s nothing wrong with you and this boy ________ friends and________ together.2. ________ your friendship with this boy would be a _________ thing to do.3.Teenagers like to ________, and they often see something that isn’t real.4.My advice is to ______ your classmates. That way you will _______ them that you are more _________ than they are.Listening textDear Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.Yours,Wang Fei二．句子成分英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）。

1）主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首．The girl is pretty. Reading is useful.To see is to believe. They are good friend.(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of h is students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2)谓语：谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when s ummer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twi ns have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast3) 表语：表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here.(三) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feel ing very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?4)宾语:宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后．She plays the piano. He often helps me.(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ Y ou must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。

指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语I teach him English.在这句话里“him”是间接宾语，“English”是直接宾语。

I wrote Father a letter yesterday.“Father”是间接宾语，“a letter”是直接宾语。

5)宾语补足语：在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用．它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当．If you let me go, I’ll make you king.Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived.Make yourself at home.I saw him enter the hall.The boss keeps them working all day.(五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?6)状语：状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当．He did it carefully.Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.He is writing with a pen.(六) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.7)定语：定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语．The black bike is mine. What’s your name? A broken vase.(七) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.三．W riting : letter of advice1）the format of letter称呼，正文，常用的开头语有：I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。