英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达1. Morphology 语法2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语4,Parts of Speech 语语5,The Noun 名语6,The Pronoun 代语7,The Numeral 数语8,The Verb 语语9,The Adjective 形容语10. The Adverb 副语11. The Article 冠语12. The Preposition 介语13. The conjunction 语语14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前语21. Suffix 后语22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语51. Link Verbs语系语语52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语53. Modal Verbs情语语语54. Transitive Verbs及物语语55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense语语61. Voice语语62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs语语的主要形式64. The Present Forms 语在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb语语的非语语形式66. The Participle分语67. The Past Forms语去式68. The Past Participle语去分语69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund语名语71. The Present Indefinite一般语在语72. The Past Indefinite一般语去语73. The Future Indefinite一般语将来74. The Past Future Indefinite一般语去语将来75. The Present Continuous语在语行语76. The Past Continuous 语去语行语77. The Future Continuous 将来语行语78. The Present Perfect语在完成语79. The Future Perfect将来完成语80. The Present Perfect Continuous语在完成语行语80. The Sequence of Tenses语语的呼语82. The Active Voice主语语语83. The Passive Voice被语语语84. The Indicative Mood语述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚气语语语87. Sentences of Real Condition真条语语件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚条语语件句89. Degrees of Comparison比语的语语90. The Comparative Degree比语语91. The Superlative Degree最高语92. Adverbs of Time语语副语93. Adverbs of Place地点副语94. Adverbs of Manner方式副语95. Adverbs of Degree程度副语 96. Adverbs of Frequency语度副语97. Relative Adverbs语系副语98. Conjunctive Adverbs语接副语99. Interrogative Adverbs疑语副语100. The Definite Article定冠语101. The Indefinite Article不定冠语102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列语语103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属语语104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate语语109. The Object语语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence语述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感语句117. Interrogative Sentence疑语句118. General Question一般语句119. Special Question特殊语句120. Alternative Question语语语句121. Disjunctive Question反意语句122. Simple Sentence 语语句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence语合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列语合句126. Simple Predicate语语语语127. The Compound Predicate语合语语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行语的语合语语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性的语合语语状130. The Direct Object直接语语131. The Indirect Object语接语语132. The Complex Object语合语语133. The Cognate Object同源语语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech语接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分语短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语语语146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语句从149. Object Clause语语句从150. Attributive Clause定语句从151. Predicative Clause表语句从152. Appositive Clause同位语句从153. Adverbial Clause状从语语句154. Adverbial Clause of Time语语语语句状从155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点语语句状从156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因语语句状从157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条状从件语语句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)语果语语句状从159. Adverbial Clause of Concession语步语语句状从160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的语语句状从161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比语语语句状从162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式语语句状从163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语句从164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语句从165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的语语172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation语点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark语号176. Exclamation Mark感语号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)语括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen语字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜语号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
(完整版)英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret moun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法the Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。
英语专业术语表达[整理版]
英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3.Form Word s 虚词4.Parts of Speech 词类5.The Noun 名词6.The P ro no un 代词7.The Numeral 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Ad jective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Deriv ati on派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36.Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner 方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech 直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全:1. Noun(名词):表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun(代词):用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb(动词):表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective(形容词):修饰名词或代词,描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb(副词):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition(介词):用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction(连词):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article(冠词):用于限定名词的词,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
9. Determiner(限定词):用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词,如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject(主语):句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate(谓语):句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object(宾语):接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object(直接宾语):直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object(间接宾语):表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause(从句):包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase(短语):由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence(并列句):由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence(复合句):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice(被动语态):表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice(主动语态):表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语,还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
英语语法专业术语及其含义
英语语法专业术语及其含义English Grammar: Professional Terminology and Their MeaningsEnglish grammar is a complex system that governs the structure and usage of the English language. To better understand and analyze English grammar, it is important to be familiar with the specialized terminology used in this field. In this article, we will explore some of the key terms in English grammar and their meanings.1. Noun:A noun refers to a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples include "dog," "London," "book," and "happiness."2. Verb:A verb denotes an action, occurrence, or state of being. It expresses what the subject of a sentence does or experiences. Examples include "run," "write," "sleep," and "be."3. Adjective:An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun it is placed before. Examples include "beautiful," "tall," "delicious," and "happy." 4. Adverb:An adverb provides further information about a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It describes the manner, place, time, or degree of an action or state. Examples include "quickly," "very," "here," and "often."5. Pronoun:A pronoun is used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. It refers to a previously mentioned or understood noun. Examples include "he," "she," "it," and "they."6. Preposition:A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. It indicates location, time, manner, or direction. Examples include "in," "on," "at," and "from."7. Conjunction:A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. It shows the relationship between the connected elements. Examples include "and," "but," "or," and "for."8. Interjection:An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong emotion or surprise. It is usually followed by an exclamation mark. Examples include "Wow!" "Oh!" "Ouch!" and "Hooray!"9. Subject:The subject is the noun or pronoun that typically performs the action expressed by the verb. It is usually found at the beginning of a sentence. Example: "The cat" is sleeping.10. Predicate:The predicate is the part of a sentence that contains the verb and includes all the words or phrases that modify or complete the verb. Example: "is sleeping" in "The cat is sleeping."11. Sentence:A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It typically contains a subject and a predicate. Example: "She is reading a book."12. Phrase:A phrase is a group of words that function as a unit within a sentence. It does not have a subject and a predicate. Example: "in the morning" in "She reads in the morning."13. Clause:A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It can function as a sentence or be part of a larger sentence. Example: "I like pizza" is a clause.14. Tense:Tense refers to the time of an action or state described in a verb. English has three primary tenses: past, present, and future. Example: "ran" is in the past tense, while "run" is in the present tense.15. Active Voice:Active voice is a sentence construction in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. Example: "She wrote a letter."16. Passive Voice:Passive voice is a sentence construction in which the subject receives the action expressed by the verb. Example: "The letter was written by her."17. Direct Object:A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. Example: "John kicked the ball." The ball is the direct object.18. Indirect Object:An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of a transitive verb is done. Example: "He gave Mary a gift." Mary is the indirect object.19. Comparative Degree:The comparative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare two things or actions. Example: "She is taller than her sister."20. Superlative Degree:The superlative degree is a form of an adjective or adverb used to compare three or more things or actions. Example: "He is the tallest in the class."21. Conditional Sentence:A conditional sentence expresses a hypothetical situation and its possible outcome. It usually includes an "if" clause and a main clause. Example: "If it rains, we will stay at home."22. Gerund:A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. It ends in "-ing" and can act as a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition. Example: "Swimming is a great exercise."23. Infinitive:An infinitive is a verb form that is typically preceded by the word "to" and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: "To learn" is important for personal growth.24. Modifier:A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes or limits another word or group of words. It provides additional information or clarifies the meaning. Example: "The tall man" - "tall" is the modifier of "man."These are just a few of the many specialized terms used in English grammar to describe the various elements and rules of the language. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and their meanings, you can improve your understanding and usage of English grammar.。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法) derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency 方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences 双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达英语语法包含一系列专业术语,这些术语在英语学习中起到至关重要的作用。
掌握这些专业术语有助于加深对语法的理解和运用。
以下是常见的英语语法专业术语及其解释:一、词汇1. Noun (名词)名词是表示人、事物、地方等具体或抽象实体的词语。
名词分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)两种类型。
2. Pronoun (代词)代词用于代替名词或名词短语,如 he, she, it 等。
3. Verb (动词)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为不规则动词(irregular verbs)和规则动词(regular verbs)两种类型。
4. Adverb (副词)副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式等词语,如slowly, often, here 等。
5. Adjective (形容词)形容词用于修饰名词或代词,描述这些词的性质或状态,如 beautiful, red, small 等。
6. Preposition (介词)介词用于表示名词与其他词语之间的关系,如 in, on, at 等。
7. Conjunction (连词)连词用于连接单词、短语或从句,如 and, but, because 等。
8. Interjection (感叹词)感叹词用于表示惊讶、喜悦、痛苦等情感,如 oh, wow, alas 等。
二、语法1. Subject (主语)主语是句子中执行动作或是行为的人或事物。
例句:The cat eats fish.(那只猫吃一条鱼。
)中,“cat” 是主语。
2. Predicate (谓语)谓语是指主语所执行的动作或行为。
通常是一个动词。
例句:The cat eats fish.(那只猫吃一条鱼。
)中,“eats” 是谓语。
3. Object (宾语)宾语位于动词后面,表示动作的接受者或是动作对象。
大学英语语法术语大全
perfective aspect
完成体
voice
态
active voice
主动态
passive voice
(be-passive/get-passive/passive infinitive)
被动态
(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)
mood
式
indicative mood
陈述式
statement(declarative sentence)陈述句
完全句
minor sentece
不完全句
compound sentence
并列句
compound-complex sentence
并列复杂句
clause element
分句成分
basic clause type
分句基本类型
subject
(compound subject)
主语
(并列主语)
predicate
tense
时
person
人称
number
数
non-finite verb phrase
非限定动词词组
premodifier
前置修饰语
postmodifier
后置修饰语
complementation
补足成分
independent clause
独立分句
dependent clause
从属分句
simple clause
concord/agreement
一致
subject-verb agreement
主动一致/主谓一致
grammatical concord
语法一致原则
英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语整理英语作为全球通用语言,在世界范围内广泛使用。
虽然很多人都能够流利地说英语,但是对于英语的语法知识却不是人人都了解。
本文将为大家整理英语语法中的一些专业术语和概念,帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。
Part 1:基础概念1.1 句子(Sentence)句子是英语语法中最基本的单位,是由一个或多个单词组成的完整意思的表达方式。
句子通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
1.2 主语(Subject)主语是在句子中执行动作或正在描述的人或物。
它往往出现在谓语动词之前。
例如,在句子“He plays basketball.”中,“he”就是主语。
1.3 谓语(Predicate)谓语是动词的核心部分,用来描述主语执行的动作、状态或情况。
它通常出现在主语之后。
例如,在句子“He plays basketball.”中,“plays”就是谓语。
1.4 宾语(Object)宾语是在句子中受到动作的人或物。
它通常出现在谓语动词之后。
例如,在句子“He plays basketball.”中,“basketball”就是宾语。
1.5 表语(Predicate Nominative)表语是一个名词、形容词或者其他词性,用来描述主语的身份、特征或状态,和主语具有同位关系。
例如,在句子“My favorite animal is a dog.”中,“dog”就是表语。
1.6 宾语补足语(Object Complement)宾语补足语是在句子中描述宾语的词或词组,通常出现在宾语之后。
例如,在句子“I consider her a good friend.”中,“a good friend”就是宾语补足语。
Part 2:句子结构2.1 简单句(Simple Sentence)简单句包含一个主语和一个谓语,它可以独立成为一个完整的句子。
例如,“He ate an apple.”2.2 复合句(Compound Sentence)复合句包含两个或多个简单句,它们通过连词或分号连接起来。
(英语专业)常用英语语法术语
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship
(完整版)英语语法术语
英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 非真实条件状语从句adverbial宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionclause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction 双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage Terms of English Language Teaching Methodologyagreement感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicachievement test acquisition acquisition active mastery active vocabulary affective filtering aim,objective analysis of errors analytic approach analytical reading 英语教学法术语成绩测试习得,语言习得语言习得顺序积极掌握积极词汇,主动词汇情感筛选目的,目标错误分析分析教学法,分析法分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associativelearning联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingualmethod听说法audio-visualmethod视听法aural-oral approach法听说教学法,听说aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育chain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 派语言教学法,交际教学法交际community language learning学习法集体语言comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managedinstruction 管理教学计算机concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀applied linguistics 应用语言学blank filling 填空context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文direct learning 直接学习cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development课程设计课程编制,cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback馈延缓听觉反demonstration 演示educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 为外语英语作English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes语学术英English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes语通用英demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD( English as a Second Dialect ) 英语作为第二方言WSL( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式direct method 直接教学法direct comprehension 直接理解ESL Programme( English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST( English for Science andTechnology ) 科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Fal approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 织教学组global learning 式学习整体式学习,囫囵吞枣global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分facial expression feedbace 反馈film projector filmstrip finalstage first language formative evaluation free practice面部表情电影放映机高级阶段第一语言,母语自由作文自由练习电影胶片grammar lessongrammar methodgrammar translation method法grammatical analysisgroup readinggroup trainingguided composition语法课语法法语法翻译语法分析集体朗读集体练习引导性作文frequency of word 词的频率H integrated approach法综合教学法,综合heuristic method of teaching教学法启发式intelligent memory 理解性记忆heurstics 启发法;探索法language training强化教学humanistic approach 人本主义教学法intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段Iinterpretation头口翻译idealism 唯心主义International Phonetic Alphabet 国际imitatiom 模仿音标immersion programme 沉浸式教学Jimparting knowledge 传授知识juncture连读,音渡incomplete plosive 不完全爆破junior high school初级中学independent composition 独立作文junior school初级学校individualized instruction 个别教学junior sceondary school初级中等学校individual training 个别练习junior-senior high school初高中inductive learning 归纳性学习junior technical college(orinductive method 归纳法school) 初级职业学院(或学校)inflection,inflexion 词形变化junior year 大学三年级information,processing 信息处理Kinitial beginning stage 初级阶段key words基本词,关键字inner speech 内语言语kinesics 身势语,身势学in-service training 在职培训kinestheticmemory动觉记忆instructional objective 语言教学目标knowledge知识integrative teaching 综合教学knowledgestructure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力languagelaboratory;lab语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 学语言教学媒介语,教memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 教学法英语microteaching微型教学mim-memmethod 模仿—记忆法linguistic competence 语言能力minimal pair 习)最小对立体(一种辨音练optimum agehypothesis 说学习最佳年龄model 模型operating principle 操作原则modeling 示范教学oral approach 口语教学法,口语法modernequipment现代化设备oral exercise 口语练习modern language 现代语言oral method 口授法monitorhypothesis语言监控说oral reading 朗读mother tongue 母语order of acquisition 语言习得顺序motivation 引起动机organization of teaching materials 教材组织Norgans of speech 发音器官native language 本族语outside reading课外阅读natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法overlearing过量学习natural method 自然法Pneeds analysis 需要分析paired-associate learning 配对联想学new lesson 新课习法nine-pile grading 九堆法pair work 双人作业,双人练习notional approach 意念法passive vocabulary消极词汇notional-alsyllabus 意念- 功能派教学pattern drill 句型操练大纲pattern practice 句型练习notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲pdeagogical grammar 教学语法Opedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教observation lesson 观摩教学penmanshiphandwriting 书法objective 教学目标知觉perceptionperformance objective 语言实践目标proficiency 熟练personality 个性program desing 课程设计philosophy 哲学psycho-linguistics 心理语言学phoneme 音素psychologicalmethod心理法phonetics语音法Qphonetic method 按字母音值拼读法qualified teacher 合格教师phonology 音位学question band 试题库picture 图画questionnaire 调查问卷phasement test 分班测验questions 提问plateau oflearning学习高原Rpractical objective 实用目的practice effect练习效应rapid reading 快速阅读,快读practice ofteaching教学实践rate of reading 阅读速度presentation of newmaterials 提出新readability 易读性材料read by turns轮读pre-teaching 预教reading 阅读primary of speech 口语领先reading lesson 阅读课principle of communication 则交际性原reading method 阅读法principle ofteaching 教学原则reading speed 阅读速度problem solving 习题解答reading vocabulary汇量阅读词汇,阅读词production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段receptive language knowledge 接受性productive exercise 活用练习语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review ( revise ) 查and check up复习检review ( revision )lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 想方法科学的思secondlanguage第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentencecompletion完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneousinterpretation同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centeredlearning 习法学生为主学student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语,译文语言teacher ' s book 教师用书teacher ' s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation词孤立教单theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语timeallotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformationdrill转换操练translationmethod翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学word association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency词汇重复率written language 书面语updating courses/training 现代化课程/ 训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/ 训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach 教学路子undergraduate 大学本科生Communicative approach 交际法论Communicative language teaching交际语言教学Method 教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist Ian guage 母语Second Ian guage第二语言Foreig n Ian guage外语Target Ian guage 目的语言Tech niq ues 技巧Brainstorm 指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work 小组活动Pair-work 两人一组的活动View of work 语言理论或对语言的认识StructuraI view 结构主义语言理论FunctionaI view 功能主义语言理InteractionaI view 交互语言理论Behaviourist theory 行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory 认知学习理论Process-oriented theory 强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory 强调条件的语言学习理论AudioIinguaI theory 外语教学听说法TPR:totaI physicaI respone 全身反应法Sile nt way沉默法NaturaI approach 自然法Reflective teachi ng 反思教学Communicative approach 交际法或交际路子Communi cative compete nee 交际能力Lin guistic compete nee 语言能力Teach ing procedures教学步骤Teaching aids 教学辅助材料和设备Variety 多样性Flexibility 灵活性Learnability 可学性Lin kage 连接Micro planning 微观备课Macro planning 宏观备课RP:receivedpronunciation 英国伦敦附近的一种方言。
英语专业英语语法术语
英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词(adjective)形容词,用来描述人或事物,可描述外貌,颜色,大小或其他方面。
例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词(adverb)副词,用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。
例如:See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly;I want to get down3.助动词(auxiliary verb)助动词,在完成时态和进行时态中,或疑问句、否定式和被动式中,与助动词和其他动词连用。
英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。
情态动词也属于助动词。
4.分句(clause)分句,指有一个动词的一组词。
有些句子只有一个分句。
例如: I fell asleep。
有些句子含有不止一个分句。
例如:When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级(comparative)形容词或副词比较级形式,由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。
例如:taller,more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词(conjunction)连词,如and, but, if. since,连接两个单词或两个句子。
例如:I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,;James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词(countable noun)可数名词,指可以计数的名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
英语专业 语法术语
double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语,连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间
(完整word版)英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语.(一)词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g。
article preposition conjunction interjection)派生词derivative [di’rivətiv, də’rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm’pau nd]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form [’pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb’strækt,’æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun [’kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv,’trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in’trænsitiv,in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g’ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, ’freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb [’kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article [’definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [。
中英文双语语法术语
1 英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3.Form Words 虚词4.Parts of Speech 词类5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numeral 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36.Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject 主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语2 110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question 反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object 同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis 插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases 介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause 原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen 连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行。
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英语语法专业术语表达一、Morphology 词法1.Notional Words 实义词2.Form Words 虚词3.Parts of Speech 词类4.The Noun 名词5.The Pronoun 代词6.The Numeral 数词7.The Verb 动词8.The Adjective 形容词9.The Adverb 副词10.The Article 冠词11.The Preposition 介词12.The conjunction 连词13.The Interjection 感叹词14.The Particle 小品词15.Word Building 构词法16.Conversion 转化17.Derivation 派生position 合成19.Prefix 前缀20.Suffix 后缀pound Words 合成词22.Classification of Nouns 名词的分类mon Nouns 普通名词24.Proper Nouns 专有名词25.Countable Nouns 可数名词26.Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词27.The Singular Form 单数形式28.The Plural Form 复数形式29.Individual Nouns个体名词30.Collective Nouns集体名词31.Material Nouns物质名词32.Abstract Nouns抽象名词33.The Common Case普通格34.The Possessive Case所有格35.Personal Pronouns 人称代词36.Possessive Pronouns物主代词37.Self Pronouns反身代词38.Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词39.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意40.Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词41.Relative Pronouns关系代词42.Indefinite Pronouns不定代词43.Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词44.The Subjective Case主格45.The Objective Case宾格46.Cardinal Numerals基数词47.Ordinal Numerals 序数词48.Fractional Numerals分数词49.Notional Verbs实意动词50.Link Verbs连系动词51.Auxiliary Verbs助动词52.Modal Verbs情态动词53.Transitive Verbs及物动词54.Intransitive Verbs不及物动词55.Regular Verbs规则动词56.Irregular Verbs不规则动词57.Person人称58.Number数(singular form单数;plural form复数)59.Mood语气60.The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式61.The Present Forms 现在式62.The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式63.The Participle分词64.The Past Forms过去式65.The Past Participle过去分词66.The Infinitive不定式67.The Gerund动名词68.Adverbs of Time时间副词69.Adverbs of Place地点副词70.Adverbs of Manner方式副词71.Adverbs of Degree程度副词72.Adverbs of Frequency频度副词73.Relative Adverbs关系副词74.Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词75.Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词76.The Definite Article定冠词77.The Indefinite Article不定冠词78.Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词79.Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词二、Tense时态1. The Present Indefinite (the present tense)一般现在时2. The Past Indefinite (the past tense)一般过去时3. The Future Indefinite (the future tense)一般将来时4. The Past Future Indefinite (the past future tense)一般过去将来时5. The Present Continuous(the present continuous tense)现在进行时6. The Past Continuous(the past Continuous Tense)过去进行时7. The Future Continuous(the future continuous tense) 将来进行时8. The Present Perfect(the Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时9.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时10.The Future Perfect (the future perfect tense)将来完成时11.The past future perfect tense过去将来完成时12. The Present Perfect Continuous (the present perfect continuous tense)现在完成进行时13.The past perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时14. The past future continuous tense过去将来进行时15.The future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时16.The past future perfect continuous tense过去将来完成进行时The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应三、Voice语态1.The Active V oice主动语态2.The Passive V oice被动语态3.The Indicative Mood陈述语气4 The Imperative Mood祈使语气5.The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气四、Syntax句法Members of the Sentence句子成分1. The Sentence句子2. The Subject主语3The Predicate谓语4 The Object宾语5. The Predicative表语6. The Attributive定语7. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语8. The Appositive 同位语9. Declarative Sentence陈述句10. Imperative Sentence祈使句11. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句12. Interrogative Sentence疑问句13. General Question一般问句14. Special Question特殊问句15. Alternative Question选择问句16. Disjunctive Question反意问句17. Simple Sentence简单句18. Compound Sentence并列句19. Complex Sentence复合句20. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句21. Simple Predicate简单谓语22. The Compound Predicate复合谓语23. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语24. The Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语25. The Direct Object直接宾语26. The Indirect Object间接宾语27. The Complex Object复合宾语28. The Cognate Object同源宾语29. Independent Elements独立成分30. Direct Speech直接引语31. Parenthesis插入语32. Inserted Elements插入成分33. Indirect Speech间接引语34. The Nominative Absolute独立主格35. Phrases短语36. Participial Phrases分词短语37. Prepositional Phrases介语短语38. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语39. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语40. Phrasal Verbs短语动词41.Agreement of subject and verb主谓一致五、Subordinate Clause从句1. Main Clauses主句2. Subject Clause主语从句3. Object Clause宾语从句4. Attributive Clause定语从句5. Predicative Clause表语从句6. Appositive Clause同位语从句7. Adverbial Clause状语从句8. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句9. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句10. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句11. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句12. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句13. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句14. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句15. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句16. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句17. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句18. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句19. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语20. Natural Word-order自然语序21. Inversion倒装22. Full Inversion完全倒装23. Partial Inversion部分倒装24. Ellipsis省略25. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换26. Analysis of Sentences句子分析六、Punctuation标点符号1. Period (Full Stop)句号2. Question Mark问号3. Exclamation Mark感叹号4. Comma逗号5. Semicolon分号6. Colon冒号7. Quotation Marks引号8. Brackets括号9. Angle Brackets角括号10. Parentheses (curves)圆括号11. Square Brackets方括号12. Brace大括号13. Dash破折号14. Hyphen连字符15. Apostrophe省略号16. Slant斜线号17. Asterisk星号18. Parallels 平行号七、其他1.Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句2.Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句3.Degrees of Comparison比较的级别4.The Comparative Degree比较级5.The Superlative Degree最高级。