2021天津师范大学896英美文学2013年考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题

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2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI专业课真题回忆

2013天津大学翻译硕士MTI专业课真题回忆（转）翻译基础词汇翻译 30分E-CDUI 醉酒驾车OTC 非处方药CBD 中央商务区SOHO 在家上班族HDTV 高清电视corporal punishment 体罚lifting of embargo 解除禁运panic buying 抢购force majeure 不可抵抗力anti-dumping 反倾销standby time 待机时间junk mail 垃圾邮件joint communique 联合公报insurance claim 保险索赔collect call 对方付费电话C-E独家代理 sole agency端午节 Dragon Boat Festival全人民代表大会 NPC吉尼斯世界记录 the guinness world records城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income橙色预警 orange alert虚拟市场 virtual market价格听证会 price hearing现场直播 live broadcast人才流失 brain drain燃油税 fuel oil tax上市公司 listed company全球首映 world premiere电子眼 electronic eye留守儿童 stay-at-home children篇章翻译 120分共四篇文章两部分分别一个长文章和一个稍短文章长文章40分短文章20分C-E 1.One day about fifteen years ago Isuddenly came face to face with myself and realized there was something quiteempty about my life. My friends and associates perhaps didn't see it. By thegenerally accepted standards, I was "successful," I was head of aprosperous manufacturing concern and led what is usually referred to as an"active" life, both socially and in business. But it didn't seem tome to be adding up to anything. I was going around in circles. I worked hard,played hard, and pretty soon I discovered I was hitting the highballs harderthan I needed. I wasn't a candidate for Alcoholics Anonymous, but to be honestwith myself I had to admit I was drinking more than was good for me. It may havebeen out of sheer boredom.Ibegan to wonder what to do.It occurred to me that I might have gotten myselftoo tightly wrapped up in my job, to the sacrifice of the basic butnon-materialistic values of life. It struck me abruptly that I was being quiteselfish, that my major interest in people was in what they meant to me, whatthey represented as business contacts or employees, not what I might mean tothem. I remembered that as my mother sent me to Sunday school as a boy, andencouraged me to sing in the church choir, she used to tell me that the valueof what she called a good Christian background was in having something to tieto. I put in a little thought recalling the Golden Rule and some of the otherfirst principles of Christianity.译文大约十五年前的一天，面对自己，我突然意识到我的生活十分空虚。

新版天津师范大学美术考研经验考研参考书考研真题

回想起去年这个时候，自己还在犹豫是不是要遵从自己的梦想，为了考研奋斗一次。

当初考虑犹豫了很久，想象过所有的可能性，但是最后还是决定放手一搏。

有一个重要的考量，那就是对知识的渴望，这话听来可能过于空洞吧，但事实却是如此。

大家也都可以看到，当今社会的局势，浮躁，变动，不稳定，所以我经常会陷入一种对未来的恐慌中，那如何消除这种恐慌，个人认为便是充实自己的内在，才不至于被一股股混乱的潮流倾翻。

而考研是一条相对比较便捷且回报明显的路，所以最终选择考研。

所幸的是结局很好，也算是没有白费自己将近一年的努力，没有让自己浑浑噩噩的度过大学。

在准备备考的时候，我根据自己的学习习惯，做了一份复习时间规划。

并且要求自己严格按照计划进行复习。

给大家一个小的建议，大家复习的时候一定要踏踏实实的打好我们的基础，复习比较晚的同学也不要觉得时间不够，因为最后的成绩不在于你复习了多少遍，而是在于你复习的效率有多高，所以在复习的时候一定要坚持，调整好心态，保证自己每天都能够有一个好的学习状态，不要让任何事情影响到你，做好自己！在此提醒大家，本文篇幅较长，因为想讲的话实在蛮多的，全部是我这一年奋战过程中的想法、经验以及走过的弯路，希望大家看完可以有所帮助。

最后结尾处会有我在备考中收集到的详细资料，可供各位下载，请大家耐心阅读。

天津师范大学美术的初试科目为：(101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(720)美术史论(512)素描参考书目为：1、《中国工艺美术史》天津人民出版社，华梅等；2、《西方工艺美术史》天津人民出版社，要彬著；3、《中国美术史教程》陕西人民美术出版社，薄松年主编；4、《西方美术史教程》陕西人民美术出版社，李春主编；5、《中国古代画论类编》人民美术出版社，俞剑华主编；6、《美的历程》天津社科院出版社，李泽厚主编；7、《绘画迹象论》人民美术出版社，钟孺乾主编；8、《美学导论》人民大学出版社，张法主编。

先聊聊英语单词部分：我个人认为不背的单词再怎么看视频也没用，背单词没捷径。

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2013年天津外国语大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 The majority of Robert Burns' poems were written in the ______dialect.（A）Scottish（B）Welsh（C）Irish（D）Celtic2 Which of the following novels is written in epistolary style? ______（A）Moll Flanders（B）Tom Jones（C）The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman（D）Pamela, Or Virtue Rewarded3 Which of the following poems could be employed to explain Wordsworth's theory of poetry writing as "a spontaneous overflow of powerful emotion" "recollected in tranquility"? ______（A）I wandered lonely as a cloud（B）Ode on a Grecian Urn（C）The Rime of the Ancient Mariner（D）To Autumn4 Direct psychoanalysis could not possibly be found in the works of______.（A）Edgar Allan Poe（B）Washington Irving（C）Henry James（D）Ernest Hemingway5 Compared with the writings of Mark Twain's, Henry James's fiction is noted for their______.（A）frontier vernacular（B）rich colloquialism（C）refined elegant language（D）vulgarly descriptive words6 Which of the following plays is highly autobiographic? ______（A）A Streetcar Named Desire（B）Death of a Salesman（C）Long Day's Journey into Night（D）The Hairy Ape7 ______doesn't directly employ sexual impotence to symbolize spiritual poverty in his works.（A）Ernest Hemingway（B）T. S. Eliot（C）Walt Whitman（D）Edward Albee二、填空题8 The human defect of______mainly causes the tragedy of Macbeth.9 In John Milton's______, Satan seems to embody the human fight for freedom and against control in life.10 "Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is?" The speaker is______.11 Heroic couplet is one of the traditional verse forms in English poetry. ______is believed to be the first English poet to have adopted this form in his poems.12 Great Expectations is a novel of Bildungsroman, or a novel of______.13 Determinism is a theme in Joseph Conrad's ______.14 "Art for art's sake" finds a fluent expression in Oscar Wilde's only novel ______, but is disapproved of by______, the author of Pygmalion.15 Ulysses is a highly symbolic novel, which bears a striking resemblance to Homer's______.16 " Let us go then, you and IWhen the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table..."These lines are taken from a poem entitled______.17 "Young Goodman Brown" is intended to reveal that______exists in the hearts of all human beings.18 "The universe is composed of Nature and the soul... Spirit is present everywhere. " This is the voice out of the book______, which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase, the phase of New England Transcendentalism.19 Life is real! Life is earnest!And the grave is not its goalDust thou art, to dust returnestWas not spoken of the soul.These lines are taken from a poem entitled______.20 ______tore the mask of gentility to pieces and wrote about the helplessness of man, his insignificance in a cold world, and his lack of dignity in face of the crushing forces of environment and heredity.21 The Compsons, the Sartorises, and the Sutpens are representative southern aristocratic families in ______'s novels, and they are all portrayed as prisoners of the past, who cannot reconcile with the fall of the south after______.22 In The Woman Warrior,______rewrites the legend of Chinese heroine to express her desire to become a woman warrior in a racist and sexist society.23 " A moist young moon hung above the mist of a neighboring meadow. " In the sentence from Conclusive Evidence, Vladimir Nabokov uses the figure of speech called ______.三、分析题24 Many writers seem to believe in the therapeutic and revitalizing power of nature. Illustrate the image of nature and its impact on human beings in a specific novel, play, poem or short story by an American or British writer/playwright/poet.25 At the end of Tess' story, Hardy wrote that " ' Justice ' was done, and the President of the Immortals(in Aeschylean phrase)had ended his sport with Tess. " How do you understand this sentence? In what sense is Tess' story tragic?26 In For Whom the Bell Tolls, the readers see a clear change of Hemingway's former individualistic attitude shown as in The Sun Also Rises to a fresh faith of social destinies of men. Illustrate this point on the basis of these two novels.27 The ship(or the boat, or the like)has been a key symbol in western literature. W. H. Auden holds that there are mainly two views of a ship: as a vessel isolated in the ocean, thus a microcosm of society; and as a vehicle of escape from the shore, thus an image of freedom. Elaborate on the symbolic meaning of the ship/boat, or a boarded floating object in one American or British novel.。

天津师范大学考研专业课试卷

天津师范大学考研专业课试卷、招生目录、参考书清单·文学院课程与教学论文艺学汉语言文字学中国古代文学中国现当代文学比较文学与世界文学·马克思主义学院马克思主义哲学马克思主义基本原理马克思主义发展史马克思主义中国化研究思想政治教育·政治与行政学院科学社会主义与国际共产政治学理论中共党史行政管理主义运动国际政治社会学·教育科学学院教育学原理课程与教学论基础心理学应用心理学发展与教育心理学教育史比较教育学学前教育学教育技术学·历史文化学院史学理论及史学史专门史中国古代史中国近现代史世界史·数学科学学院基础数学计算数学科学技术史应用数学·物理与电子信息学院课程与教学论凝聚态物理天体物理材料物理与化学理论物理电路与系统·化学与生命科学学院课程与教学论有机化学物理化学植物学动物学遗传学细胞生物学无机化学水生生物学生态学·城市与环境科学学院人文地理学环境科学自然地理学·计算机与信息工程学院教育技术学计算机应用技术·外国语学院比较文学与世界文学英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学·国际交流学院语言学及应用语言学·体育科学学院体育人文社会学课程与教学论·管理学院管理科学与工程企业管理情报学技术经济及管理图书馆学·初等教育学院教育学原理·美术与设计学院美术学设计艺术学·国际女子学院设计艺术学·新闻传播学院传播学新闻学·法学院宪法学与行政法学经济法学法律史民商法学法律硕士·经济学院政治经济学国民经济学企业管理西方经济学世界经济区域经济学·古典文献研究所中国古典文献学历史文献学·音乐与影视学院课程与教学论·课程与教学研究中心课程与教学论。

2021天津师范大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验

天津师范大学英语语言文学考研经验考研无疑是一件非常枯燥的事情，但是在考研的过程中我在high研APP上认识了很多朋友，他们给了我很多的帮助，我也希望可以把这种爱心传递下去，所以仅以这篇经验贴致敬那些high研APP上给予我帮助的前辈。

1.先说政治吧政治建议看李凡政治新时器，看完一章节然后做配套的1000题里的选择题。

这一环节在暑假开始就可以。

大题主要是答题体系和思路，后期有肖四肖八还有其他辅导机构的预测题也要背一背。

政治主要是最后两个月甚至一个月来下大功夫背诵。

当然这需要你对自己政治有一定基础或者高中文科生的前提下。

九月中旬开始必须进行政治的复习了，我直接用肖秀荣精讲精练来代替大纲来看，看一章做一章题目，做的题目就是肖秀荣1000题上配套的。

决定你政治分数高低的，往往不是你的分析题，因为分析题大家考前都会背肖四等模拟卷，差距并不大，而客观题是实打实的。

肖秀荣1000题这本书对于你的客观题提升是非常大的。

我的建议是1000题至少要做两次，第一遍就是上面说的第一轮看一章精讲精练，然后做一章1000题，第二遍可以只做错题，然后错了的题目回过头来在精讲精炼上找到对应的章节的知识点上圈出来，着重记忆。

风中劲草上市了，就可以把政治新时器放下来了，着重地看这一本书，要反复地看这本书，争取看个两遍，如果时间实在来不及，一遍至少，然后把自己不熟悉的地方再加强看一遍。

在你做完以上工作后，你的政治基础已经打下来了，接下来就该是到了不断做题巩固提高的阶段。

肖秀荣全家桶中知识点提纲和考点预测这两本书我建议大家也都把这两本书看了，因为里面的有一些事件会议的统计啊，近代史的时间轴啊什么的对于你的记忆来说都是非常有帮助的。

这样地按部就班地复习到11月份，基本上各种政治模拟卷都陆续上市了。

我在这里采取的战略是能买到的模拟卷都买！只刷选择题！我这里给大家推荐一些老师出的卷子，让大家少走点弯路。

肖八肖四这个不讲了，肖秀荣全家桶里的不能落下，任汝芬任四，米鹏老师出的试卷，风中劲草也会出三套卷子，以上基本上质量最高的一批卷子。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题_真题-无答案

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ．Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET1. One purpose of the conferences was to foster a dialogue between opposing sides in the arms race, and the speakers often included scientists and government officials in charge of the unclear arms programs in their own countries.A. startB. bring upC. developD. involve2. Modern infomercials usually relied on celebrity endorsement rather than high-pressure salesmen to lent credibility to their products.A. mobilityB. trustC. capabilityD. loyalty3. An epidemic of Ebola virus in Africa prompted increased awareness of the potential dangers of so-called hot viruses, which cause deadly and virtually untreatable diseases in humans and other animals.A. almostB. mostlyC. totallyD. completely4. In Saudi Arabia, a monarchy where conservative Islam prevails and no modified system of law exists, women"s mobility is strongly curtailed.A. strengthenedB. improvedC. liftedD. reduced5. The contemporary botanical garden has many urgent tasks, the conservation of plant resources being paramount.A. tolerableB. deplorableC. extremeD. supreme6. Also of concern was the fact that many consumers lacked sufficient information and awareness to protect themselves in the marketplace and to make knowledgeable buying choices.A. diligentB. intelligentC. remarkableD. understandable7. Many countries had already removed the distinction between widows and widowers as regards eligibility for survivors" benefits, and some were extending protection to other single parents.A. indicationB. referenceC. differenceD. relationship8. The soft economy did not slow the inexorable growth of TV and radio outlets in the U. S.A. impossible to stopB. likely to increaseC. impossible to happenD. unreasonably low9. Where do **e from? For years astronomers have postulated a comet storehouse beyond the orbit of Pluto.A. simulatedB. assumedC. stimulatedD. assimilated10. A favorably moist rainy season through late July deteriorated during August and September across the eastern Sahel, leaving below-normal seasonal rainfall amounts in most areas.A. courageouslyB. probablyC. advantageouslyD. terribly11. Disagreement continued on ways to meet the undertaking to reduce carbon dioxide emissions given in the UN Convention on Climate Change.A. productionB. reproductionC. deductionD. seduction12. Another exceptionally tough trading year for the world airline industry saw passenger numbers rise an average of 5.7% but the profit made per seat—the yield—decline as wild discounting took place in vicious fare wars.A. victoriousB. vigorousC. tolerantD. violent13. During the past few years archaeologist William Kelso delved into contemporary accounts of the settlement and searched for telltale postholes and palisades in the sandy soil.A. descriptionB. accuracyC. acquisitionD. destination14. With advances in xerography and desktop publishing, the fanzines became slicker and more visually appealing.A. movingB. availableC. attractiveD. destructive15. Greenpeace spokes-people attributed the cutbacks to a drop in annual fund-raising.A. subjugatedB. allocatedC. safeguardedD. regarded16. In Paris a record 81 international designers unveiled spring/summer collections, which resulted in fashion confusion.A. underlinedB. uncoveredC. undetectedD. presented17. The British newspaper industry continued to consolidate, with larger chains buying smaller ones rather than individual newspapers.A. constituteB. strengthenC. contaminateD. lengthen18. The ultimate verdict on welfare reform, however, would not be in for years. In some high-poverty areas, efforts were hampered both by politics and by a lack of jobs and funds for support services.A. hinderedB. tamperedC. doubledD. interfered19. Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola moved into categories they had previously ignored, after seeing their potential cultivated by others. Bottled and canned tea experienced a renaissance.A. survivalB. approvalC. disapprovalD. revival20. The other cause of unemployment is deep in the modem structure of the welfare state. This places on the employer a substantial labor cost in addition to wages, the provision of pension and health benefits in particular but other costs as well.A. considerateB. considerableC. subsequentD. successiveⅡ. In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts, marked with A, B, C and D. Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Trends in new product development in the U. S. (largely) mirrored those in Europe, (with) low-fat introduction continuing, (although) at a (reducing) rate.A. largelyB. withC. althoughD. reducing2. The major international auction houses (posted) annual earnings that pointed to a (healthy) art market, though (the one) not as robust as (that of) the frenetic 1980s.A. postedB. healthyC. the oneD. that of3. (Like) a motion picture, which presents (moving) images on a flat surface, a cyberspatial environment would convey realistic (detail) in three dimensions and (to) all five senses.A. LikeB. movingC. detailD. to4. The rules laid the foundation for a major (restructuring) in gas pipeline operations by requiring pipelines to charge (separately) for each of their services and by making them available (on equal basis) to anyone (desiring) to use them.A. restructuringB. separatelyC. on equal basisD. desiring5. Dissatisfaction (with) the economic relationships (of) industrialized and less industrialized countries led to proposals (for) environmental (trade-offs).A. withB. ofC. forD. trade-offs6. Overall, the question of treatment was (unlikely) to be settled quickly. There was no doubt (that) some stones, especially sapphires (from) Montana, (were permanent improved) by heating.A. unlikelyB. thatC. fromD. were permanent improved7. In China discoveries (from) more than 100 sites (along with) the Yangtze River showed that rice (cultivation) began 11,500 years ago (rather than) 8,000.A. fromB. along withC. cultivationD. rather than8. Demand (of) new equipment rose (as) business improved. Unlike Airbus, Boeing had already been operating (at full capacity) and could not immediately (meet demand).A. ofB. asC. at full capacityD. meet demand9. The strong U. S. dollar continued to attract North American visitors to (overseas) destinations, (while) the long-delayed Japanese economic recovery and setbacks in Southeast Asian economies (caused) the Asia-Pacific region to (under-perform).A. overseasB. whileC. causedD. under-perform10. Curriculum reforms in India took a more (nationalistic) turn (as) a (growing) number of foundation-sponsored private schools supplemented the government syllabus (by) studies of Indian culture, music, philosophy, and Sanskrit language.A. nationalisticB. asC. growingD. byⅢ. Below each of the following four passages you will find questions or incomplete statements about the passage. Each statement or question is followed by lettered words or expressions. Select the word or expression that most **pletes or answers each question in accordance with the meaning of the passage. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET**mon gifts, necessity makes pertinence and beauty every day, and one is glad when an imperative leaves him no option: since if the man at the door has no shoes, you have not to consider whether you could procure him a paint-box. And it is always pleasing to see a man eat bread, or drink water, in the house or out of doors, so it is always a great satisfaction to supply these first wants. Necessity does everything well. In our condition or universal dependence it seem heroic to let the petitioner be the judge of his necessity, and to give all that is asked, though at great inconvenience. If it be a fantastic desire, it is better to leave to others the office of punishing him. I can think of many parts I should prefer playing to that of the Furies(复仇三女神). Next to things of necessity, the rule for a gift, which one of my friends prescribed, is that we might convey to some person that which properly belonged to his character, and was easily associated with him in thought. But our tokens of compliment and love are for the most part barbarous. Rings and other jewels are not gifts, but apologies for gifts. The only gift is a portion of yourself. You must bleed for me. Therefore the poet brings him poem; the shepherd, his lamb; the farmer, corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the girl, a handkerchief of her own sewing. This is right and pleasing, for it restores society in so far to the primary basis, when a man"s biography is conveyed in his gift, and every man"s wealth is an index of his merit. But it is a cold lifeless business when you go to the shops to buy me something which does not represent your life and talent, but a goldsmith"s. This is fit for kings, and rich men who represent kings, and a false state of property, to make presents of gold and silver stuffs, as a kind of symbolical sin-offering, or payment of blackmail.1. According to the author, what is the best gift to the man at the door who has no shoes?A. a paint-boxB. flowersC. foodstuffD. shoes2. Among the following behaviors, which may be not treated as being heroic when we are faced with the petitioner?A. To fulfill his primary needs when you are not available for those requirementsB. To grant him whatever is requestedC. Always being pleasing to supply his first wantsD. To let him have a fantastic desire3. Does the author agree to play the role of the Furies when someone has an unattainable desire?A. Yes, he doesB. NoC. He has no idea about thatD. It depends on the situation the author is involved in4. The italicized word "apologies" refer to ______.A. an expression of regretB. defenseC. a poor exampleD. equivalent5. According to the rule for a gift, what should a painter bring as a gift?A. his painting brushB. his paint-boxC. his pictureD. his paint bucketBeing told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of a talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well, I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one"s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then, I will say to you, my young friends and I say it beseechingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don"t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment.Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient. If you shall find that he had not intended any offense, come out frankly and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didn"t mean to. Yes, always avoid violence; in this age of charity and kindliness, the time has gone by for such things. Leave dynamite tothe low and unrefined.6. According to the passage, why do people have to listen to some instructive advice when they were young?A. Because these advice are given by the elderly who have plenty of experienceB. Because these didactic advice are suitable to youthC. Because they should always obey the elderlyD. Because the youth would retain the impressive words and never treat them with obliviousness7. What is the author"s suggestion concerning the parents" words?A. Their words are merely superstitionB. Their words may help you accomplish more in your lifeC. Their words could prevent you from making your own judgmentD. Their words may offend you8. The italicized word "humoring" means ______.A. putting into a good moodB. making concessions toC. entertainingD. having the power to evoke laughter9. Among the following kinds of response, which is not the proper behaviour when you are offended by others?A. To grasp a proper chance and make a counterattackB. To decide whether the offender"s behavior is performed with purpose or notC. Always being reluctant to strike backD. To resort to a furious return for the offense10. The italicized term "the low and unrefined" means ______.A. the lower classB. the barbarianC. people lacking cultivationD. the poorMost gulls don"t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flights how to get from shore to food and back again. For most gulls, it is not flying that matter, but eating. For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight: More than anything else, Jonathan Livingston Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were dismayed as Jonathan spent whole days alone, making hundreds of low-level glides, experimenting."Why, Jon, why?" his mother asked. "Why is it so hard to be like the rest of the flock, Jon? Why can"t you leave low flying to the pelicans (鹈鹕), the albatross (信天翁)? Why don"t you eat? Son, you"re bone and feathers!""I don"t mind being bone and feathers, mom. I just want to know what I can do in the air and what I can"t, that"s all. I just want to know.""See here, Jonathan," said his father, not unkindly. "Winter isn"t far away. Boats will be few, and surface fish will be swimming deep. If you must study, —then study food, and how to get it. This flying business is all very well, but you can"t eat a glide. You know. Don"t you forget that the reasons you fly is to eat. "Jonathan nodded obediently. For the next few days he tried to behave like the other gulls: he really tried, screeching and fighting with the flock around the piers(码头) and fishing boats, diving on scraps of fish and bread. But he couldn"t make it work.It"s all so pointless, he thought, deliberately, dropping a hard-won anchovy (鳀类鱼) to a hungry old gull chasing him. "I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There"s so much to learn!" ..."Why aren"t there more of us here? Why, where I came from there were...""...thousands and thousands of gulls. I know." Sullivan shook his head. "The only answer I can see, Jonathan, is that you are pretty well a one-in-a-million bird. Most of us came along ever so slowly. We went from one world into another that was almost exactly like it, forgetting right away where we **e from not caring where we were headed, living for the moment. Do you have any idea how many lives we must have gone through before we even got the first idea that there is more to life than eating, or fighting, or power in the flock? A thousand lives, Jon, ten thousand! And then another hundred lives until we began to learn that there is such a thing as perfection, and another hundred again to get the idea that our purpose for living is to find that perfection and show it forth"11. Which of the following choices is not the difference between most seagulls and Jonathan Livingston Seagull?A. Most seagulls just learned how to get food through flightB. Jonathan Livingston Seagull enjoyed flying businessC. For most seagulls, the final destination of flying was not to be starvedD. To fly and to eat were **mon goals of most seagulls12. What was other seagulls" attitude toward Jonathan"s devotion into flight?A. They wanted to learn from Jonathan Livingston Seagull in practicing flight skillsB. His parents encouraged Jonathan Livingston Seagull to improve his techniquesC. They felt shameful when they saw the low flying by Jonathan Livingston SeagullD. They could not understand why Jonathan Livingston Seagull spent energy and time experimenting slides13. Which of the following choices is NOT Jonathan"s father"s advice when he saw Jonathan gliding?A. He reminded Jonathan of the reason why seagulls flyB. He sternly forced Jonathan to learn to get foodC. He told Jonathan that gliding is invalid to get food for seagullsD. He didn"t deny the advantages of flying business14. Did Sullivan agree with Jonathan"s practice?A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn"tC. He had no idea about thatD. He was uncertain about that15. According to Sullivan, what was one"s life goal?A. To learn about the existence of perfectionB. To struggle to obtain perfectionC. To pursue perfection and manifest it in yourselfD. To go through difficulties and know more about lifePsychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are and one"s mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interest involvingappropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grownup children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. And you must realize that you must not expect that they will enjoy **pany.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. But I think for an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to **e it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interest gradually more impersonal, until bit by bit the wails of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like river—small at first, gradually grows, wider, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who in old age can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be **e.I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.16. Which of the following choices is not the danger to be avoided in old age?A. Being mired in memoriesB. Showing lamentation about the pastC. Having no interests in personal benefitsD. Being dependent upon the next generation17. According to the passage, why do human beings always show their undue care for their children?A. Human beings are creatures of emotionB. Human beings don"t treat their children as a burdenC. Human beings" early stage of growth is a little longerD. Human beings are not callous animals18. According to the passage, what role does experience play in one"s life?A. Experience may prevent children from making mistakes or going astrayB. Experience may keep you in appropriate activities and ensure **fortable in remaining yearsC. Experience may produce profound knowledge and ensure a successful old ageD. Experience may find itself wasted on dead man19. In what manner will the youth consider the elderly?A. They will always find **panionship of the elderly ungratefulB. They look up to the elderly and admire the elderlyC. **panionship of persons of their own age is an onerous burdenD. They always ask for material services from their parents20. Which of the following choices is not the proper way that the man in old age should treat his life?A. To **e the fear of deathB. He isn"t satisfied with what he has done on his deathbedC. His life is only a trivial part of the universal lifeD. He wants to have a rest as he grows olderⅣ. Directions: The following excerpt is taken from China Daily. The primary purpose of this passage is intended to provide a source of inspiration for writing rather than tempt you into copying the same thing in **position.1. To vigorously promote fairness in education. Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said in his report to the 18th National Congress that educational resources will focus on rural and remote areas poor families and non-Ham ethnic groups.Hu said that efforts will also be made to promote equal education for the children of migrant workers and to increase financial aid to poverty-stricken families for their children"s education. The central government has been making efforts in this direction over the past decade. But what has been done is far from enough to bridge the gap between the quality of education in urban and rural areas. That is why Hu"s report particularly mentioned the shift in focus to the underdeveloped and disadvantaged areas.Despite the free nine-**pulsory education for all rural students there is still a long way to go before students in rural areas will be able to receive education of a similar quality to that enjoyed by their urban counterparts. The teaching facilities and incomes of teachers in rural areas, poverty-stricken areas in particular, leave a lot to be **pared with their urban counterparts.Rural students who receive free university education are required to return to teach in rural schools for a certain period of time before they leave for other jobs, but preferential policies are needed to encourage good teachers to teach in rural areas and financial aid is needed to improve the physical condition of students.Write an argumentative essay of about 400 words on the following topicEqual Education for Rural Students and Their Urban Counterparts。

2021天津师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

天津师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研经验从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得，经常在high研APP看师哥师姐的成功经验。

考研一路有过太多人的帮助，所以现在也希望我写下的这些能给你们有一点帮助。

政治：选择题+问答题。

前期，即开始看政治到11月初，只用做选择题，重点在于理解，后期，即肖爷爷的肖八（试卷的名字，因为有八套，又是肖爷爷出的，所以简称肖八，是押题卷）出来后，大约在11月初，开始背问答题，是的，重点在于背诵，当然这时还不能完全放弃做选择题。

我是全程跟着肖爷爷走的，也买了李凡政治新时器，没有看网课或者报辅导班。

八月中下旬到十月底把精讲精练看第一遍，同时是每看完一章就做一章的练习题，十一月份开始把重点章节的选择题再做一遍。

做选择题时，每做错一次，就回到书上把对应的知识点再看一遍。

后来十一月中旬还买了肖爷爷的精讲精练的精炼版，我把这本书也看了一遍，不是很厚，大家也可以考虑风中劲草，听说也挺好的，但我喜欢一套一套的，所以也没有背叛肖爷爷。

问答题就背肖四肖八，就算肖八没背熟，那肖四就是你的底线了，一定要背。

法语：参考书是新大学法语，共三册，三本书。

考试题型有第一题：动词变位；第二题：介词搭配，代词填空；第三题：一篇完形填空；第四题：两篇阅读理解；第五题:两篇翻译，汉译法，法译汉，大概就是这样。

所以大家应该掌握动词变位，代词和介词的语法点，固定搭配以应付完形填空，课本上的单词必须多过几遍，以应对阅读和翻译，课本上的课文也应该看，因为翻译有时候会与课文内容相关。

基础英语：一上来就是九篇阅读，不要被吓到，题量摆在这里，难度相对于专八阅读来说还是不大的，除八篇常规阅读外还有一篇七选五，一篇20空的完形填空，一篇改错，还有各种考察单词的题型，如选择题，根据所给单词用适当形式填空的题。

没有翻译题，有一篇summary, 和一篇与学习教育主题相关的作文。

语言学：近两年的题型有所变化，但万变不离其宗，同时你掌握了其宗，也总会有十几二十分的题不会做，所以专业课这次没有超过130的。

2013年各大高校教育硕士考研【333教育综合】考研真题试题(经典12套)

2013年各大高校教育硕士考研【333教育综合】考研真题试题目录2013年北京师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (2)2013年东北师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (3)2013年福建师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (4)2013年杭州师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (5)2013年华中师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (6)2013年山东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (7)2013年陕西师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (8)2013年四川师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (9)2013年苏州大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (10)2013年云南师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (11)2013年浙江师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (12)2013年西南大学教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (13)一、名词解析1京师大学堂2三舍法3美国《国家在危机中的报告》4洛克的白板说5心里健康6学习动机二、简答题1现代教育的主要特点2学校教育的主要价值3个人本位论的教育目的的观点4教学的任务三、论述题1蔡元培的基本思想2根据材料分析杜威的教育思想3德育原则的理论与实际相结合的原则4有意义学习的实质与条件教育学原理一、名词解释1.义务教育2.活动课程3.班级授课制4.教学直观性原则二、简答题1.简述我国的教育目的在《教育法》中的体现，其中体现的精神实质是什么？2.简述教学与智育的关系三、论述题1.有人说“一两遗传胜过万吨黄金”，这种说法对么？说明你的道理。

中国教育史一、名词解释1.学记2.中华职业教育社二、论述题1.试论述孔子教学方法及其现实意义外国教育史一、简答题1.简述苏格拉底法的基本内容。

二、论述题1.试论述杜威的课程与教材论的相关内容及其现实意义。

心理学一、简答题1.简述科尔伯格的道德发展理论。

二、论述题1.某地某学校根据学生入学前的智商高低来分快慢班。

试论述你的想法，并用心理学的相关知识进行评价。

天津师范大学文艺学专业考研真题信息

天津考研网()天津师范大学文艺学专业考研真题信息天津师范大学文艺学专业考研复习都是有依据可循的,考研学子关注事项流程为：考研报录比-大纲-参考书-资料-真题-复习经验-辅导-复试-导师，缺一不可。

作为天津师范大学文艺学专业的众多报考生之一，亲自经历过去年的考研大战，成功进入复试，最后在录取名单上终于看到了我的名字。

之前我也给大家写过经验贴，大体地讲了讲自己的时间安排以及是如何复习的，这一次我要给大家说的是关于真题的复习，尤其是那些不知道自己用什么资料去复习真题的同学，下面的内容就要认真阅读了哦！天津师范大学文艺学专业的初试科目有四门，分别是：①101思想政治理论；②201英语一或202俄语；③666文学理论基础；④866中文专业文学基础常识。

于我而言，前两门公共课没有什么大困难，主要是专业课的备考略有些头疼。

好在误打误撞买到了一本好资料：天津师范大学文艺学专业考研红宝书-全程版。

资料中的真题内容主要有：天津师范大学866中文专业文学基础常识2001-2016年考研试题；天津师范大学866中文专业文学基础常识2007-2016年考研试题参考答案；天津师范大学866中文专业文学基础常识2007-2015年年考研真题解析。

下面是我摘抄的部分真题的参考答案（我也忘了是哪年的……）：一、名词解释1、创作动机（1）创作动机就是驱使作家投入文学创作活动的一股内在动力（2）是由内部需要或外部的刺激引发的，在体内失衡的情况下形成易感点，并经外在触媒而突发的带有极强的行动力量，且对整个创作过程起支配作用的隐的或显的意念或意图。

（3）文学创作动力可以分为远景动机、近景动机、主导动机、非主导动机、高尚动机、卑下动机，有意识动机和无意识动机等多种类型。

希望师弟师妹们在洒下汗水过后最终能考入自己理想的学府，祝各位金榜题名！加油！。

天津外国语大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年

天津外国语大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：50.00)名词解释《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋中叶的诗歌，一部分是司乐太师所保存的祭歌和乐歌，另一部分是经过采集和整理的民歌。

这些诗分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分，共计305篇。

《诗经》在汉代以前只叫“诗”或“诗三百”，“经”字是汉儒加上去的。

如孔子说过的：“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’。

”（分数：12.00）(1).司乐太师（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(司乐太师：中国古代周朝乐官官职名，负责宗教祭祀和创作乐歌。

)解析：祭歌__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(祭歌：祭典仪式中传唱的歌曲，用于歌颂众神，叙述战事及先人作为，表以祭奠。

)解析：风__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(风：指周王朝各诸侯国的乐调，大部分为民歌。

《风》是从周南、召南、邶、鄘、卫、王、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧、曹、豳等15个诸侯国收集而来的土风歌谣，共160篇。

)解析：雅__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(雅：指周王朝直辖地区的音乐，即所谓正声雅乐。