莫高窟英语导游词3篇

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莫高窟英文导游词5篇

莫高窟英文导游词5篇

莫高窟英文导游词5篇莫高窟,俗称千佛洞,坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。

它始建于十六国的前秦时期,历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建,形成巨大的规模。

下面是整理的莫高窟英文导游词5篇,希望对你有所帮助。

莫高窟英文导游词(1)Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. Chinas three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management ofthe mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the importantinformation, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but cant discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the worlds fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure of Buddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha;(2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) the disciple like,including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvanaThe interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.莫高窟英文导游词(2)Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like thesinging, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.The mogao grottoes, commonly known as thethousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, thats because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to。

莫高窟英语导游词3篇(最新篇)

莫高窟英语导游词3篇(最新篇)

莫高窟英语导游词3篇莫高窟英语导游词3篇敦煌莫高窟壁画艺术作为敦煌艺术的重要代表之一,莫高窟英语导游词范文1:Hi, everbod. No I take ou to visit the orld famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang it, I usethis time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introdution first.The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organi hole, painting, sulpture and arhiteture is given priorit to ith all paintings, statues of large ave temples. Its ave shape mainl buddhist grotto, enter pillar at, at temple, buddhist altar at, 4 alls three reess hole, big like nirvana at, at. The at size is far, the biggest at 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high at not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original ooden house, and a orridor onnets, plank road, has no more.Mogao grottoes murals painted on the alls of aves, at top and nihes, and profound ontent, mainl inlude the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, histori, JingBian, fantasti, kuha, deorative pattern and so on seven lasses, there are a lot of performane hen hunting, farming, textile, transportation, ar,onstrution, dane, painting on eddings and so on variousaspets of soial life. These paintings ide, bright magnifient, reflets the different periods of artisti and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostl is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art histor researh provides an important phsial, also for the stud of Chinese anient ustoms, provides valuable image and pattern. Aordingto alulation, if these murals aording to 2 meters high, an be arranged in a galler of 25 km.The mogao grottoes in the liff is relativel soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire la sulpture, the rest are ooden bone la sulpture. Statue is buddhist deities, ithan arra of portraits of single image and ait for a variet of bination, group general ith Buddha enter, stand on both sides of the disiples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sulpture in the form of a round plasti, plasti, plasti film, good karma and plasti, et. These as so deliate, rih imagination, and ver high attainments, mural andpatibilit, bring out the best in eah other.It is a nine laers of eaves, also alled as PekingUniversit , are no in the middle of liff at, as high as the summits of top, toering spetaular. Its ooden for red soil,high anopies teeth pek, ontours of stren at random have send,tied the bell on the eaves Angle, ith the ind. With maitrea statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire la sulpture, oloured draing or pattern is China s domesti behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong ount the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either amodate Buddha spae large and small, flat square. Open to hannel building outside, both for nearb ath the Buddha, and Buddha head and aist of the light soure. of the first ear of the at eaves in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 laers, the northern song dnast, four ears and qing dnast has been rebuilt, and hanged to 4 laer.35 repaired again, form no 9 laer model.Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everhere fling apsaras - dunhuang it ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa fling fair s image. Fling is serve the Buddha and god indra da, sing. Walls, plaing fling in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sk. Some sooped don from the sk, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heav floor, just like fling; Others are thron into the ind, arefree. Painter USES the unique inding for the long term, interest and strethes the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful orld.Gorgeous olour, fling lines, in the northest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a arm and passionate portra toideal, e seem to feel the are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from hih the mural in the flamboant imagine strength!Ok, explain for everbod here toda, the folloing people free. Please be sure to pa attention to safet and protet our attrations.莫高窟英语导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Everbod is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes da trip, m name is Chen, ou an all me Chen guide! Your ees is the mogao grottoes, ant to kno hat kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slol.The mogao grottoes, loated in the southeast of dunhuang it, about 25 kilometers XX from the it, spoilers at to openin China east liff. It is China s largest lassial art treasure, it is a enter of buddhist art.Number of tourists, ave 492, more than 201X statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum onl 10 entimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If sa the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the orld, so,make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.Visitors, ou kno? The mogao grottoes built Yu Dongjin taihe of the first ear. Legend named le statue of the parties to this plae, suddenl see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist hol land, hene around fundraising, laid the first grotto. After nes spreads, business errands in suession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journe. So until the uan dnast, through more than 1000 ears.The mogao grottoes in87 UNESCO orld ultural heritage, is the most ke ultural relis protetion.Oka, no I introdue to here, please alk. Can t thro the peel and other trash, graffito of the sribble on the murals, to protet ultural relis.Thank ou ver muh!莫高窟英语导游词范文3:Everbod is good! Wele to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am our tour guide, please protet its health, graffito of the sribble not, at an time pa attention to safet.Mogao grottoes is knon as thousand-buddha grottoes, loated in 25 km southeast of dunhuang it, gansu provine in estern China on the liff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five laers from topto bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninet-to aves, murals of more than fort-five thousand meters, to thousand four hundred and fifteen bod painted sulpture, statue of fling more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes sale, has a long histor, and unnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and alled China s three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes as originall arved in 366 AD, to the basi end in 1217-1217, through onstant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the orld s largest, most abundant ontent, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also sho the generations of the outstanding isdom and remarkable ahievements of the orking people.Next to the mogao grottoes overed ith grass, hih not onl next to deorate, still gro tall and dense, planted thik trees on both sides, it also beame a sener here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass beteen the trees, hobeautiful!Well, dear visitors, no, the mogao grottoes is reall beautiful, ish ou all a happ journe, to be in a good mood.附送:莲宝叶则神山和天湖群导游词莲宝叶则神山和天湖群导游词据《年波也则神山志》记载:位于东藏圣地安多之南隅的年波也则神山是宇宙神圣的神山之一。

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词_1

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词_1

( 甘肃导游词)姓名:____________________单位:____________________日期:____________________编号:YB-BH-010016敦煌莫高窟英语导游词English tour guide of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟英语导游词莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。

下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文1:Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens ofthousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes ofdunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the westthousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇English guide words of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes编订:JinTai College敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是甘肃的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文2、篇章2:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文3、篇章3:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文4、篇章4:莫高窟导游词范文5、篇章5:莫高窟导游词范文6、篇章6:莫高窟导游词范文莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。

下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

篇章1:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddhacliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more thanan inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!篇章2:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It isChina's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!篇章3:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within theterritory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing,the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancientcivilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!篇章4:莫高窟导游词范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】大家好!欢迎来到敦煌莫高窟。

莫高窟英文介绍简短带翻译

莫高窟英文介绍简短带翻译
Visitors to the Mogao Caves can explore a selection of caves that are open to the public, each displaying a different aspect of the site's artistic and cultural legacy. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the historical and religious context of the caves. Additionally, there is a museum on-site that houses a significant collection of artifacts from the caves, providing further insight into their importance and influence.
In 1987, the Mogao Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing their universal value and significance to the world. The site continues to be a vital area of ongoing research and conservation, with efforts being made to preserve the fragile murals and documents from the effects of tourism, climate, and time.

莫高窟导游词英语作文(通用8篇)

莫高窟导游词英语作文(通用8篇)

莫高窟导游词英语作文(通用8篇)莫高窟英语篇1Dear touristshello everyone!Hello, friends. I'm today's tour guide. Now I'd like to take you to visitthe world famous Buddhist art treasure house - Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. TheMogao Grottoes are 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. I will use thistime to make a brief introduction to the Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and YungangGrottoes in Datong are known as the three major Grottoes in China. Theexcavation of Mogao Grottoes is 120__ years earlier than Longmen Grottoes and 94years earlier than Yungang Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes have been built for along time. It is well-known for its large-scale architecture, large number ofmurals, large number of statues and complete preservation, and its profoundartistic value. Tourists come one after another in a year, which plays animportant role in promoting cultural exchanges, spreading theories, carryingforward national art and carrying out patriotic education. The mural art ofMogao Grottoes is not found in Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, which cannot be compared with any grotto temple in the world. It is the essence of MogaoGrottoes art. If the 45000 square meters of murals are connected one by one, itwill be as long as 25 kilometers. If we want to put these murals on theroadside, it can form a long gallery from the urban area to the Mogao Grottoes.With its grand scale, wide range of subjects and exquisite art, it is called "abig Gallery" by Japanese scholars and "a library on the wall" byFrenchscholars. Just as a scholar said after seeing the Mogao Grottoes: "to see theLihuang Grottoes is to see the ancient civilization of the world.".Mogao Grottoes, backed by Mingsha mountain and facing Sanwei peak, has atotal length of more than 1600 meters from north to south. There are 492existing caves with different sizes, scattered up and down, and densely coveredwith cliffs. Each cave has vivid statues, graceful flying sky, exquisite muralsand exquisite tiles, forming a Buddhist world full of religious atmosphere. TheMogao Grottoes were built in 366 ad, the second year of Jianyuan reign of thepre Qin Dynasty. Now I'm going to visit the caves. First of all, we'll visit thefamous "Sutra cave". This cave is located on the north side of the corridor ofsystem engineering cave No. 17. It was originally the "shadow cave" of monkT onghong in the late Tang Dynasty, which is recorded in the inscription. One dayin may 1920__, Wang Yuanlu, a Taoist who was in charge of the Mogao Grottoes,opened the "Sutra cave" which had been secret for more than 100 years by chance.These precious cultural relics finally came to light. However, the corruption ofthe Qing Dynasty and the ignorance of Wang Yuanlu made these precious culturalrelics plundered and robbed by imperialists. In 1920x, obrucchev of CzaristRussia came to the Mogao Grottoes and used six bags of daily necessities as baitto defraud a number of cultural relics. In 1920x, Stein, an Englishman, robbedmore than 10000 volumes with only a few dozen pieces of horseshoe silver. At thesame time, there are more than 500 Buddhist embroidery and paintings, which arenow stored in the British Museum. In 1920x, birch, a Frenchman, stole more than6000 volumes of cultural relics, which are now stored in the French NationalLibrary and the gimmeMuseum in Paris. In October 1920__, Koichiro Yoshikawa andjujujuchao of the otaku expedition stole more than 900 volumes. It was not until1920x that the Qing government transported the remains to Beijing and collectedthem in the Beijing Library. Many cultural relics were stolen, damaged and lostduring transportation and after transportation to Beijing, which is aninestimable loss in the history of Chinese archaeology. The contents of thesedocuments found in "zangjing cave" include religious classics and worldly desiredocuments written in various languages. They involve many subjects and areimportant materials for the study of ancient religion, politics, economy,military and culture. After decades of research by scholars at home and abroad,they have developed a new and popular subject Dunhuang studies.Well, I'll introduce it here. The charm of this kind of art treasure needsto be realized by yourself. I hope you can gain your own insights in theappreciation!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇2Hello, my name is Gao chenrui. You can call me Gao Dao. Today ourdestination is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha, 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. Facing the East,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. Mogao Grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand Buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre Qin period of theSixteen States and went through the Sixteen States, Northern Dynasties, Sui,Tang, Five Dynasties and Xixia. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist artholy land in the world. When you enter the Mogao Grottoes, you can seethemurals, but don't touch the murals, and don't use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.The Mogao Grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. The contents are broad and profound. There are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. These paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. On the murals ofthe Mogao Grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. The flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. Some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.This is the end of today's journey. I'm very happy to be your guide.Goodbye!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇3Dear touristsHello, everyone. I'm your guide today. Today I'll show you the MogaoGrottoes in Dunhuang.Welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.You see, that is our Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It was listed in the UNESCOWorld Cultural Heritage list in December 1987. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is thelargest and most complete Buddhist art treasure house in the world.Mogao Grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. It issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. It has a history of 1652 years. In366 A.D., lezun traveled eastward. One evening, he looked from Sanwei mountainto Mingsha mountain. When he saw that Mingsha mountain was golden, hefelt thatit was a hint from the Buddha. It was the best place to practice. So he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. Later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the Mogao Grottoes formed today's scale.The red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. The Maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. It is the largest indoor Maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest Buddha in China after Leshan Buddha and RongxianBuddha.Do these caves look like dense beehives? Although the Mogao Grottoes inDunhuang are called thousand Buddha Caves, they actually have only 492 caves.Cave 17 is a famous Sutra cave. It was discovered by a Taoist named Wang yuanleiin 1920__. But later, the British archaeologist Stein came to the Mogao Grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in theBritish Museum.You see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. There isanother legend about the nine color deer: Once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the Ganges River. The nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." The man agreed, but he didn't keep his promise.He told the king the address of the nine color deer. The king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. Later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. The man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. Infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of Sakyamuni, the Buddha. It isalso a famous Bunsen story painting in the Mogao Grottoes. There are manyBuddhist story paintings like this in the Mogao Grottoes.In cave 148, there is a reclining Buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is the crystallization of ancientpeople's wisdom,but also our pride.This is the end of today's visit. Thank you!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇4"Hello everyone! Today I'll be your tour guide. My name is Zhao Liang.Let's call me Xiao Zhao. Today I'll show you the magic Mogao Grottoes.""You may not know that the Mogao Grottoes is located at the westernmost endof the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, about 25 kilometers away from the city.It is the largest treasure house of classical art in China and the center ofBuddhism. Mogao Grottoes was built in the first year of T aihe (366 A.D.) in theEastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that a monk named lezun passed by and suddenlysaw the golden light shining, as if a Thousand Buddhas appeared. Lezun thoughtthat this was the holy land of Buddhism, so he went around to collect money andexcavated the first grottoes. Later, many caves were excavated one afteranother.To ask how many caves there are in Mogao Grottoes, let me tell you. Thereare more than 492 caves in Mogao Grottoes, with more than 20__ statues. Thelargest one is 33 meters high, and the smallest one is only 10 meters high.Among the 492 caves, there are 45000 square meters of strokes from the SixteenKingdoms, the Northern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Sui, theTang, the Five Dynasties, the song, the Huihe, the Xixia, the yuan, the Qing,and the Republic of China. It is an incomparable historical gallery. There arealso 3390 painted sculptures of the past dynasties, including 2088 round statuesand 1302 shadow sculptures. Today, you are lucky to see them See some ofthem.By the way, dear tourist friends, I would like to remind you that in orderto prevent the chemical reaction of the flash light on the murals, resulting inaccelerated oxidation and dispersion,resulting in decolorization and damage ofthe murals, we are not allowed to take photos during the visit. Please abide bythe relevant regulations.Now you can have free activities and enjoy it slowly “"Well, today we'll visit here first. There are still many places we can'tvisit. We'll come back next time. Thank you."莫高窟导游词英语作文篇5Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I'm yourguide. Let's call me Lao Zhou. The four major grottoes are: Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan grottoes and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The largest ofthem is the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Next, follow me to Dunhuang MogaoGrottoes!First of all, I would like to introduce the thousand Buddha cave in MogaoGrottoes. He is known as the most valuable cultural discovery of the 20thcentury. Located in Dunhuang at the western end of the corridor, the OrientalLouvre is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. At present, there are 735caves, 405 square meters of murals and 2415 clay colored sculptures. It is thelargest and most abundant Buddhist holy land in the world.All kinds of grottoes are of different sizes. Thousands of small Buddhastatues are carved on the cliff of thousand Buddha cave. Although each smallBuddha statue is only one inch high, its head and body are carved vividly. OK,to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layer cover, also known as "Beida statue". Itis 36 meters high and is the third largest Buddha in the world. The MogaoGrottoes is a treasure chest.Well, that's the end of the tour. look forward to seeing you next time!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇6Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 莫高窟导游词英语作文篇7Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chenguide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.Visitors, you know? The mogao grottoes built Yu Dongjin taihe (AD 366) of the first year. Legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. After news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. So until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!莫高窟导游词英语作文篇8Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. Themogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. According to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.The mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. Statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with Buddha center, stand on both sides of thedisciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. These was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.It is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. Its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves Angle, with the wind. With maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is China's domestic behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong county the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either accommodate Buddha space large and small, flat square. Open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the Buddha, and Buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. Flying is serve the Buddha and god indra day, sing. Walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. Some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; Others are thrown into the wind, carefree. Painter USES the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.Gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!Ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. Please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇_导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇_导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞,坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上,下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the 1/ 8basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, makethe mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2: Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China'sthree major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 2/ 8years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as earlyas 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number 3/ 8of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are manybuddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where theofficer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor 4/ 8people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting asa home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol ofdunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the 5/ 8territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu provinceis the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties suchas hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square 6/ 8meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing thegreatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, theancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization 7/ 8of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!8/ 8。

莫高窟英文导游词

莫高窟英文导游词

莫高窟英文导游词篇一:莫高窟英文导游词mogaoGrottoesGoodmorning,everyone!welcometothefamoushistoricalandculturalcitydun huang!Today,ifeelveryhonoredtotakeyoutowalkintothemogaoGrottoes.iho peallofyouwillenjoyyourstayinthefollowingtime.mogaoGrottoes,alsoknownasThousand-BuddhaGrottoes,arelocatedonthec liffofmingshamountain25kilometerssoutheastofdunhuang.Theconstructio nbeganin336a.d.withadditionsfromtheSuiandTangdynastiesdowntotheY ua ndynasty.Therearealtogether492caves,2200sculpturesand45000squaremet ersofmuralsinit.ThemogaoGrottoesareoneofthethreefamousgrottositesinch ina.TheothertwoareYungangGrottoesindatongandLongmenGrottoesinLuo parativelyspeaking,inthechinesegrottoart,themogaoGrottoesaret helargestinscale,richestincontent,highestinartisticvalue,longestinthesizeoft heirgallery,andmostwidespreadinreputation. ThemogaoGrottoesareanarttreasuryofpaintings,sculpturesandconstruction s.amongthem,thepaintingsorthemuralsarethesoulofthistreasury.Themuralsi nthecavesareverycolourful,reflectingthevariousaspectsofthesociallifeinanc ienttimes,suchashunting,farming,singinganddancing,weddingandfuneralc eremoniesandsoon.Look,inyourlefthandside,thatisamuraloftheTangdynasty.itdescribesSakyamuniteaching.Thestageiscrowdedwithmusiciansplayingforsinginga nddancingfairies.Fromtheinstrumentsthemusicianswereplaying,andthema nnerofthesinginganddancingfairies,wecanimaginethepopularityandsubject matterofTangdynastysinginganddancing. afterenjoyingthosebeautifulmurals,thenwe'llgotovisittheclassicscave .Thiscavewasdiscoveredin1900bythetaoistwangY uanluaccidentally.init,pe oplefoundmorethan60,000handwrittenscriptures,documentsandpaintingsfr omthe4thto14thcenturies.Unfortunately,becauseofthecorruptionofQingdy nastyandstupidityoftaoistwang,thosepreciousculturalrelicswererobbedand damagedbysomewesterncountries.Thescripturesareveryvitalmaterialstostu dytheancientreligion,politics,economy,militaryandculture.Today,afterdeca desofresearchbymanyscholars,anewandhotsubjecthasbeencreated,thatis& #39;Studiesofdunhuangcaves'. Thetimehasgonebyquicklyandourvisitisdrawingtoaclose.ihopeitwillleaveh appymemoriesinyourtripandiwelcomeyoubacksometimeinthefuture.wishy ouapleasantjourneyinthefollowingdays!篇二:莫高窟导游词翻译dunhuangGrottoes--------BydaydayTheGreat dunhuangGrottoeslocatedinGansuProvinceandsurroundedbySanweimount ainandmingshamountion.itseemslikeapearlinthelargeoasisofthebarrendesert. Theeastofmingshamountionliescliffswhoseaverageheightis17meters.Ther earemorethan700cavesonthe1,600meterslongcliffsshapedmagnificentcave sgroup.amongthe492caves,thereareXXXcolorfulstatuesandallsortsofmural stretching45,000squarekilometers.dunhuangGrottoesisthepreciouscultural heritageleftbycountlessancientartcraftsmen. allofthecolorfulsculpturesinGrottoesareelegantartworks.Thelargestoneisas highasninefloors,whilethesmallestoneissmallerthanpalm.Thesculptureswit hallkindsofmannersarecharacteristic,andtherehasbenignantbodhisattva,im posingking,andmuscularHercules,etc. ThemuralofGrottoescontainsthehunting,fishing,plowing,reapingactivities ofancientpeople;andmusicplaying,dancing,acrobatics;aswellasdescription ofnaturalscenery.Themostattractiveoneisapsaras---theflyinggirls.Someare pickingflower,someareplayingthepipa,andsomestandingupsidedown,stretc hingarms.watchingthemuralsletpeoplefeelinthebrilliantartpalace. Thereisalittlecaveforpreservingmorethan60,000Buddhistsutrasandallsorts ofdocuments,embroidery,bronzestatues,namedcangjingcave.Fortheincom petenceoftheQingdynasty,lotsofpreciousculturalobjectswereplunderedbyt hepowerfulcountries;sotherestofBuddhistsutraisdisplayedinThePalacemus eum.dunhuangGrottoesisfamousallovertheworld.Eachsculptureandmuralisthec rystallizationofwisechinese.20XX-4-10【原文】莫高窟在浩瀚无垠的沙漠里,有一片美丽的绿洲,绿洲里藏着一颗闪光的珍珠。

莫高窟英文导游词5篇

莫高窟英文导游词5篇

莫高窟英文导游词5篇----WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改----莫高窟英文导游词(1)Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China's three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken.Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginningof the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but can't discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the world's fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure of Buddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha; (2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) the disciple like, including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast,animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvana The interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o 'clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.莫高窟英文导游词(2)Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientificand cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, that's because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.Dear visitors, because time relationship, today's visit tocall it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next 莫高窟英文导游词(3)Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the long history of dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, everyone call me pan! Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of China's four big grottoes! Four big grottoes and: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes and maijishan grottoes. But can these grottoes and dunhuang mogao grottoes than, because of the largest grottoes in dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the world! Its history is very long, it was built during the period of former qin, the north, the sui dynasty, tang dynasty, five dynasties, xixia and yuan dynasties were built. Had finished these, you come with me to the mogao grottoes in dunhuang to see!You see, this is a grotto of dunhuang mogao grottoes southwest: west thousand-buddha grottoes, you guess how long is the hole? Don't know, the hole is 2.5 km long in there!! These clay sculptures in the cave there are 34, but the whole painted sculpture of the mogao grottoes, 2415!All sorts of grottoes sizes, the biggest wat 16 of 268square meters, the smallest 37 wat is less than a foot high. The mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat and niches. Content is very extensive and profound, mainly there are Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, genie, support and decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subject matter, and there are a lot of life painting. Well, said so much, we will go to visit the next landscape!You see, this thing is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", is at cliff wat, middle, and top contour, towering spectacular. There is maitreya statue, 36 meters high, composed of stone tire clay sculpture, is in addition to the leshan giant Buddha and rong county Buddha third Buddha oh!Okay, end of dunhuang mogao grottoes visit, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.莫高窟英文导游词(4)Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is our destination today.The mogao grottoes is located in China's 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thethousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the world's largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, you can see the mural, but don't to touch the paintings, also don't use ordinary flashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly has the Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings' is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.Today's journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!莫高窟英文导游词(5)Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in thenorthwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around, looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, don't throw rubbish, don't take pictures.Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content is rich and colorful. My the left side is buddhist stories depict deities image, on the right is reflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery. You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm pickingflowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body and drop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure, every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.。

莫高窟英文导游词文档6篇

莫高窟英文导游词文档6篇

莫高窟英文导游词文档6篇English guide words of Mogao Grottoes编订:JinTai College莫高窟英文导游词文档6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是甘肃的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:莫高窟英文导游词范文2、篇章2:莫高窟英文导游词范文3、篇章3:莫高窟英文导游词范文4、篇章4:莫高窟导游词文档5、篇章5:莫高窟导游词文档6、篇章6:莫高窟导游词文档敦煌莫高窟(即千佛洞)是我国最大的古典艺术宝库。

下面是为大家带来的莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

篇章1:莫高窟英文导游词范文Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is ourdestination today.The mogao grottoes is located in China's 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the world's largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, you can see the mural, but don't to touch the paintings, also don't use ordinaryflashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly hasthe Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings' is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.Today's journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!篇章2:莫高窟英文导游词范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in the northwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around,looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, don't throw rubbish, don't take pictures.Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content isrich and colorful. My the left side is buddhiststories depict deities image, on the right isreflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery.You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm picking flowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body anddrop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure, every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.篇章3:莫高窟英文导游词范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China's three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In thecultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, robtook about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but can't discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves ofthe exciting part of statue, before enter the caves,is painted sculpture to introduce general situationfor everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plasticround plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. Theshortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the world's fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories:(1) the figure of Buddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha;(2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.;(3) the disciple like, including kasyapa, difficult;(4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvanaThe interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: pleaseprotect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o 'clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.篇章4:莫高窟导游词文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】各位朋友:大家好!今天,我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库—敦煌莫高窟”。

莫高窟英语导游词

莫高窟英语导游词

莫高窟英语导游词Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.Visitors, you know? The mogao grottoes built Yu Dongjin taihe (AD 366) of the first year. Legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid thefirst grotto. After news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. So until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.Thank you very much!莫高窟英语导游词篇8Hello everyone! Today Ill be your tour guide. My name is Zhao Liang.Lets call me Xiao Zhao. Today Ill show you the magic Mogao Grottoes.You may not know that the Mogao Grottoes is located at the westernmost endof the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, about 25 kilometers away from the city.It is the largest treasure house of classical art in China and the center ofBuddhism. Mogao Grottoes was built in the first year of Taihe (366 A.D.) in theEastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that a monk named lezun passed by and suddenlysaw the golden light shining, as if a Thousand Buddhas appeared. Lezun thoughtthat this was the holy land of Buddhism, so he went around to collect money andexcavated the first grottoes. Later, many caves were excavated one afteranother.To ask how many caves there are in Mogao Grottoes, let me tell you. Thereare more than 492 caves in Mogao Grottoes, with more than 20__ statues. Thelargest one is 33 meters high, and the smallest one is only 10 meters high.Among the 492 caves, there are 45000 square meters of strokes from the SixteenKingdoms, the Northern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Sui, theTang, the Five Dynasties, the song, the Huihe, the Xixia, the yuan, the Qing,and the Republic of China. It is an incomparable historical gallery. There arealso 3390 painted sculptures of the past dynasties, including 2088 round statuesand 1302 shadow sculptures. Today, you are lucky to see them See some ofthem.By the way, dear tourist friends, I would like to remind you that in orderto prevent the chemical reaction of the flash light on the murals, resulting inaccelerated oxidation and dispersion, resulting in decolorization and damage ofthe murals, we are not allowed to take photos during the visit. Please abide bythe relevant regulations.Now you can have free activities and enjoy it slowly “Well, today well visit here first. There are still many places we cantvisit. Well come back next time. Thank you.莫高窟英语导游词篇9Hello, my name is Gao chenrui. You can call me Gao Dao. Today ourdestination is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot ofMingsha, 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. Facing the East,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. Mogao Grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand Buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. It was built in the pre Qin period of theSixteen States and went through the Sixteen States, Northern Dynasties, Sui,Tang, Five Dynasties and Xixia. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist artholy land in the world. When you enter the Mogao Grottoes, you can see themurals, but dont touch the murals, and dont use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.The Mogao Grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. The contents are broad and profound. There are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. These paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. On the murals ofthe Mogao Grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. The flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. Some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.This is the end of todays journey. Im very happy to be your guide.Goodbye!莫高窟英语导游词篇10Dear touristshello everyone!Hello, friends. Im todays tour guide. Now Id like to take you to visitthe world famous Buddhist art treasure house -Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. TheMogao Grottoes are 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang city. I will use thistime to make a brief introduction to the Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and YungangGrottoes in Datong are known as the three major Grottoes in China. Theexcavation of Mogao Grottoes is 120__ years earlier than Longmen Grottoes and 94years earlier than Yungang Grottoes. The Mogao Grottoes have been built for along time. It is well-known for its large-scale architecture, large number ofmurals, large number of statues and complete preservation, and its profoundartistic value. Tourists come one after another in a year, which plays animportant role in promoting cultural exchanges, spreading theories, carryingforward national art and carrying out patriotic education. The mural art ofMogao Grottoes is not found in Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, which cannot be compared with any grotto temple in the world. It is the essence of MogaoGrottoes art. If the 45000 square meters of murals are connected one by one, itwill be as long as 25 kilometers. If we want to put these murals on theroadside, it can form a long gallery from the urban area tothe Mogao Grottoes.With its grand scale, wide range of subjects and exquisite art, it is called abig Gallery by Japanese scholars and a library on the wall by Frenchscholars. Just as a scholar said after seeing the Mogao Grottoes: to see theLihuang Grottoes is to see the ancient civilization of the world..Mogao Grottoes, backed by Mingsha mountain and facing Sanwei peak, has atotal length of more than 1600 meters from north to south. There are 492existing caves with different sizes, scattered up and down, and densely coveredwith cliffs. Each cave has vivid statues, graceful flying sky, exquisite muralsand exquisite tiles, forming a Buddhist world full of religious atmosphere. TheMogao Grottoes were built in 366 ad, the second year of Jianyuan reign of thepre Qin Dynasty. Now Im going to visit the caves. First of all, well visit thefamous Sutra cave. This cave is located on the north side of the corridor ofsystem engineering cave No.17. It was originally the shadow cave of monkTonghong in the late Tang Dynasty, which is recorded in the inscription. One dayin may 1920__, Wang Yuanlu, a Taoist who was in charge of the Mogao Grottoes,opened the Sutra cave which had been secret for more than 100 years by chance.These precious cultural relics finally came to light. However, the corruption ofthe Qing Dynasty and the ignorance of Wang Yuanlu made these precious culturalrelics plundered and robbed by imperialists. In 1920x, obrucchev of CzaristRussia came to the Mogao Grottoes and usedsix bags of daily necessities as baitto defraud a number of cultural relics. In 1920x, Stein, an Englishman, robbedmore than 10000 volumes with only a few dozen pieces of horseshoe silver. At thesame time, there are more than 500 Buddhist embroidery and paintings, which arenow stored in the British Museum. In 1920x, birch, a Frenchman, stole more than6000 volumes of cultural relics, which are now stored in the French NationalLibrary and the gimme Museum in Paris. In October 1920__, Koichiro Yoshikawa andjujujuchao of the otaku expedition stole more than 900 volumes. It was not until1920x that the Qing government transported the remains to Beijing and collectedthem in the Beijing Library. Many cultural relics were stolen, damaged and lostduring transportation and after transportation to Beijing, which is aninestimable loss in the history of Chinese archaeology. The contents of thesedocuments found in zangjing cave include religious classics and worldly desiredocuments written in various languages. They involve many subjects and areimportant materials for the study of ancient religion, politics, economy,military and culture. After decades of research by scholars at home and abroad,they have developed a new and popular subject Dunhuang studies.Well, Ill introduce it here. The charm of this kind of art treasure needsto be realized by yourself. I hope you can gain your own insights in theappreciation!。

介绍莫高窟的英语作文

介绍莫高窟的英语作文

介绍莫高窟的英语作文English: The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a series of 492 temples located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. These caves date back to the 4th century AD and are famous for their exquisite Buddhist art and murals. The caves were used as a place of meditation and worship for monks and pilgrims traveling along the Silk Road. The paintings and sculptures within the caves depict the life of Buddha, various Bodhisattvas, and scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are often considered one of the greatest repositories of Buddhist art in the world. The preservation of these caves is of great importance, not only for their historical and cultural significance but also for the beauty and artistic mastery they represent.中文翻译: 莫高窟,又称千佛洞,是位于中国甘肃省敦煌的492座寺庙。

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍第一篇:敦煌莫高窟英文介绍敦煌莫高窟英文介绍发布: 2008-5-12 11:21 作者: 旅游英语来源: 旅游英语查看: 3226次【字体:变小变大】TAG: 导游词旅游英语行业英语Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast.Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, T angut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace.Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline-Dunhuang studies.But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed.In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs.In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt.Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, northand south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country t imes, “the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet” according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years(366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years(in 1701), here only then again mannerattention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant NorthernWei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.第二篇:敦煌莫高窟导游词四年三班刘超越敦煌莫高窟导游词亲爱的游客们:你们好!我是本次带领你们去敦煌莫高窟的导游,我叫刘超越,大家可以叫我刘导。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞,坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上,下面是店铺为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes ofdunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen,makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词敦煌莫高窟英文导游词作为一名优秀的.旅游从业人员,通常会被要求编写导游词,导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。

怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢?以下是小编整理的敦煌莫高窟英文导游词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

敦煌莫高窟英文导游词1Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude.Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned thecountries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey! 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词2Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which notonly next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion afterseeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on thesinging of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.。

莫高窟英语导游词

莫高窟英语导游词

莫高窟英语导游词莫高窟位于中国甘肃省敦煌市西南25公里处的鸣沙山下,是一处著名的佛教艺术宝库。

莫高窟英语导游词是游客参观此处景点的必备工具,下面我将为大家介绍一下莫高窟英语导游词。

莫高窟英语导游词Dear friends, welcome to Mogao Grottoes! Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddhas Caves, is a renowned religious and cultural site in China. It was enlisted as a UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987.Mogao Grottoes has a history of over 1,600 years. It was initially built in 366 AD, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and has undergone several rounds of expansion and renovation during the following dynasties.As you may notice, Mogao Grottoes consists of 735 grottoes, with a total length of 1.7 kilometers. Inside these grottoes, there are more than 2,400 painted sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals, which have been well-preserved over the years.Now please follow me and we will visit some of the most representative grottoes in Mogao Grottoes.Firstly, we will visit the Cave of the Divine Light. This cave is known for its magnificent mural paintings, which tells the stories of Sakyamuni's past lives and the legends of Buddhist deities.Next, we will move on to the Cave of the Ten Thousand Buddhas, which features ten thousand small Buddha statues carved on the walls. This cave is also called "the cave of the great mural" for its giant mural paintings.The highlight of Mogao Grottoes is the Library Cave, which was discovered in 1900. The cave houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, manuscripts, letters, and other historical documents, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The collection contains over 50,000 documents, which offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and art of ancient China.Besides, we also have some newly-opened caves for you to discover. These caves have been renovated or discovered in recent years, and they add more wonders to Mogao Grottoes.Dear friends, our visit to Mogao Grottoes has come to an end.I hope you have enjoyed the tour, and have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese religious and cultural heritage. Thank you for your attention and wish you a wonderful journey in China!。

莫高窟英文导游词3篇

莫高窟英文导游词3篇

莫高窟英文导游词3篇敦煌莫高窟(即千佛洞)是我国最大的古典艺术宝库。

下面是为大家带来的莫高窟英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Hello everyone, my name is Gao Chenrui, you can call me gao, dunhuang mogao grottoes is our destination today.The mogao grottoes is located in China's 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, the singing of the cliff face down before spring river, facing the east, north and south long 1600 meters, 50 meters high. The mogao grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, is famous for beautiful murals and statues. It was built during the period of former qin, after the sixteen, north Korea, sui, tang, five dynasties, xixia. Is the world's largest and most abundant content in existing buddhist art. Into the mogao grottoes, you can see the mural, but don't to touch the paintings, also don't use ordinary flashlight and flash camera, or it will destroy the murals.The mogao grottoes is a painted on cave walls, wat top and niches, and profound contents, mainly has the Buddha, buddhist stories, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subjects, the paintings' is broad and bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some swooped down from the air, hold if shooting stars; Some shelf like flying through heavy floor.Today's journey to the end, I am very glad to do a tour guide for you, goodbye!莫高窟英文导游词范文2:Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in the northwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around, looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, don't throw rubbish, don't take pictures.Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content is rich and colorful. My the left side is buddhist stories depict deities image, on the right is reflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery. You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm picking flowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body and drop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure,every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. T oday, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China's three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said.Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than sixthousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies.So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but can't discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.Below 328 wat, I take you to visit the caves of the exciting part of statue, before enter the caves, is painted sculpture to introduce general situation for everyone. The mogao grottoes colorful plastic round plastic, plastic, plastic film, etc. The shortage of the small surplus ", the biggest 34.5 meters high, is the world's fourth Buddha. General statue is made from wood step-stone, tangle on straw, straw, reed, linen, silk, etc., and then use a special glue plastic coated, plastic sculpture, color painting on the final. Statues are mainly four categories: (1) the figure ofBuddha, Buddha, maitreya, the medicine guru Buddha, amitabha, and iii, vii Buddha; (2) the bodhisattva as, including guanyin, manjusri, samantabhadra and make offerings to the bodhisattva, etc.; (3) the disciple like, including kasyapa, difficult; (4) god like, including pop, guinness, lohan, etc., there are some ghosts and gods and god beast, animal figures. Because of the different production s style is completely different, especially the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period of the "show bone like", "tsao water" and "wu zone when the wind" of the tang dynasty style, fully embodies the masters of the art extraordinary imagination and thinking.Sculpture is the main part of the cave, a combination of 2 to 1 Buddha bodhisattva, the thin thick and gradually evolved and post. Since the sui, tang there was a shop portraits of seven or nine of the body, also appeared a large statues, such as 148 wat, wat, and 158 of more than two at 16 meters of nirvana The interpretation of how time flies, I finished. The following please free activities. Before the activity, I am still an old saying goes: please protect the environment, cherish every inch of the land of the mogao grottoes. She is not only a showplace, still the pride of our China! Ok, come to here to 12 o 'clock. We are going to have lunch at the hotel.。

莫高窟英语导游词MogaoCaves讲词英文

莫高窟英语导游词MogaoCaves讲词英文

莫高窟英语导游词MogaoCaves讲词英文第一篇:莫高窟英语导游词 Mogao Caves讲词英文Mogao cavesGood morning my dear friends.Welcome to beautiful Gansu province.I am your tour guide , please take down my cellphone number and if you have any problem, i’d love to serve you.Now we are going to visit the Buddhist art treasure that known to all the world-Dunuang Mogao Grottoes.Mogao Grottoes is 25 kilometers far from the southeast of downtown Dunhuang , it is the world's largest treasure house of Buddhist art.I will take some time to do some simple introductions of the Mogao Grottoes.I believe many of you have heard about the interesting stories or comments about Dunuang Mogao.It is said that once you have been to Grottoes, you are likely to see the general view of the ancient civilization of the whole world.Grottoes is the most brilliant gallery of Buddhist art in the world, the greatest treasure house of Buddhism.The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China.Mogao Caves is famous for its profound history.It has a huge size of building scale, and holds a large number of Buddhist mural.The modeling of the statue is extremely awesome and the those of painting and statues have been saved so perfectly.These whole factors made Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes world-wide renown.Every year here would serve so many visitors so that the number of tourist is beyond counting.Because of the great number of visitors, it is a good place for the communication between Chinese and foreign culture.It is also suitable for education in patriotism, because asis known to all, many Buddha statue were destroyed and stole abroad for the commercial purpose.The Buddhist mural in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are unique.The caves themselves are now a popular tourist destination, with a number open for visiting.If we adjoin the totally 45,000 square meters murals one by one, the length of whole mural would reach at least 25 kilometers, the same as the distance from the downtown Dunhuang to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.A french scholar called it “the library on the wall”.Another name for Mogao Caves is also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas.“Thousand”, this word here does not means a specific concept of number, but indicate the big amounts of caves here.Also because of the huge number of its Buddha statues and mural-painted caves.But the name of Mogao Caves were first found in a cave that excavated during the Sui dynasty---The cave number 423.There was a note of its excavation information, and the name “Mogao Caves” was in the note.But as many famous scenic spot, these Caves also have many stories of its source of name.Unable to agree which is right, there are three major versions of the source: first, it is said that because the cave excavated at such a height on the cliff in the desert.Because in the pronunciation of Chinese character,the word “Desert” is pronounced as “Mo” and the “height” is pronounced as “Gao”, so people took the pronounce “MO” and the “Gao” to use as the name of these caves.Another version supposes that many unearthed Buddhist scriptures and documents accounted during Tang dynasty recorded about the name of mountain group in the range of Dunhuang county.The excavated caves were just located in the mountain group that named Mogao.According to the rules of ancient usual practice, the cavestook the same name of the mountain group.The final version was sa id that “Mogao” means free oneself from the the mortal world.Mogao comes from the pronunciation of Sanskrit.Mogao is just a transliteration.Dunhuang took a special location since Han and Wei dynasty.This land dwelt not only the Han nationality ,but also many ethnic minorities.So it is a multi-culture residence.In ancient times, people passed through Dunhuang to went to the Western Region(a Han Dynasty term for the area west of Yumenguan, including what is now Xinjiang and parts of Central Asia).And the people lived in the Western Region also saw it a main drag to go into the Central Plains(comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe River).People donate their money to built the brilliant statues and caves, no matter what their social class is and no matter how much money they donate.The company of traveling merchants, emissary from abroad and monks lived in desert prayed for safety.So more and more caves emerged in large numbers.Now we can see the Mogao Grottoes over there, it is backed by Mingsha mountain, confronted Sanwei mountain(三危峰).The whole scenic spot stretching 1600 metres from north to south.There are 735 caves existed till now.Those caves are different in its size and scattered up and down.The Buddha statues in the caves is so vivid, wha t’s more, the pretty and charming Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天),stunning murals and delicate brick, those art treasure compose a beautiful mysterious Buddhist world.Mogao Grottoes originally built in 366 CE, passed through 10 different ancient dynasty.After the Tang dynasty, the site went into a gradual declined, and construction of new cave ceased entirely after the Yuan dynasty.Islam had conquered much of central Asia, and the silk road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes beganto dominated Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming dynasty, the silk road was finally officially abandoned, and Dunhunag slowly become depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world.Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned.The site however, was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of 20th century when there was renewed interest in the site.Now there are about 45,000 square meters murals exist, and about 2400 Buddha statues are preserved.The most greatest statue height 30 meters, and the most widest mural extends 50 square meters.The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 4th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical theme(传统神话主题).Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques.But as for a distinct Dunhuang style, however, it began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏).These fantastic murals shows us the life of ancient society: agricultural production, transportation, architecture, art, music,and dance, folk customs, religious beliefs, ideological change, ethnic relationship, Sino-foreign communication...and so on.And now let’s walk into the cave.The cave were cut into the side of a cliff, which is close to tow kilometers long.At its height during the Tang dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves.735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which places of pilgrimage and worship.248 caves have also been found at the north which were living quarters(住处), meditation chambers(冥想室)and burial sites(土葬)for the monks.The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northernsection are mostly plain.The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.An important cache of documents was discovered in the so-called "Library Cave” one day in May,1900.A Taoist priest who were responsible for the manage of Grottoes found the cave for preserving Buddhism sutra(佛教经典)by accident.These precious cultural relics finally delivered from oppression.But later these precious relics were stole abroad by devious means.Since then, the miserable destiny of these precious relics began and until now, many relics still exiled abroad in many country, for instance, France,Russia and Japan.In 1910, the Qin Government finally transported these robbed relics to Beijing, but some of relics were lost, stole or destroyed.It made a great lost of archaeology in China.The content of the library was dispersed around the world, and the largest collections are now found in Beijing, London, Paris and Berlin.In 1987, UNESCO listed Mogao Grottoes as the world cultural heritage.Those documents found in the cave mainly recorded religious classics and folk customs that wrote in different languages.Its contents involved different kinds of subjects.It is really significant for the research of ancient religion, politics and culture.Indeed, the research of these lost relics have been bred a new kind of subject---Dunhuangnology.(敦煌学,the study of Dunhuang)So you may wondering, why did people excavate the caves just for preserving classics? One of version indicate that during the time about the beginning of 11th century, the Xixia dynasty invaded Dunhuang.Monks and believers excavated those caves for preserve Buddhist classics.Another version also related to invasion, it is said that Buddhist monks built the cave toprevented those precious classics from the destroy by Muslims.But after the chaos, some monks died, others escaped or resume regular life, so the huge amount of classics were left in the cave with nobody care for.I guess you can not wait to see the marvelous sculptures in caves, actually,There are around 2,400 surviving clay statues at Mogao.These were first constructed on a wooden frame, padded with reed, then modeled in clay stucco(粘土), and finished with paint.The early sculptures were based on Indian and central Asian prototypes with some in Greco-Indian(印度希腊王国)style of Gandhara(古印度).Over time the statues showed more Chinese elements and became gradually sinicized(中国化).Now we are entering number 328 cave.This cave is significant for its excellent statues.I would like to take up some of your time to do a further introduction of the modeling techniques about colored statues in this cave.The Mogao statues needs tow parts of techniques to model a sculpture---model in clay and decorate with color.The modeling techniques in Mogao can be divided into 3 major aspects: round modeling, floating modeling and shadow modeling(圆塑、浮塑、影塑).The round modeling technique use figurable clay to built a Buddha statue, which is three-dimensional for admire in all directions.While the floating modeling and shadow modeling is majorly use for decorate the 3D statues.For instance, above the vivid Buddha statue is flammule(佛光), craftsman used the technique of floating modeling to show the holy glory.And the shadow modeling skill may used to emerge the smaller statues or beautiful Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天).Among these Buddha statues, the smallest one measured less then one foot, and the greatest one measured more than 30 meters.The Buddha is generally shown as the central statue, often attended byboddhisattvas, along with the statues of Buddua’s disciples and the the statues of Arhan.For the different finished time of statues, the style of them was totally different.For example, the statues built during the Wei-chin period were especially slim in shape and pale in color.Because during this period, entire society admired slim body.The intellectuals were proud of their aspiration, which made them despised the power and sought for freedom.Statues are the main relics of the Mogao Caves.Mostly, the statues appears in form of a combination that one Buddhas may have two attendant Bodhisattvas.The plump style in the modeling techniques in the early days gradually became slim and pale later.Statues from the Sui and Tang periods may be present as larger groups of seven or nine.The craftsman also started to built giant Buddha.As we can see, in the cave number 148 and number 158, there are tow Reclined Buddha statue(卧佛).Both the tow reclined Buddha statues are about 16 meters long.Reclined Buddha also named the Nirvana Buddha statue(涅槃像).One type of caves constructed is the Nirvana Cave, which features a large reclining Buddha that covers the entire length of the hall.The statue shows people the composed and peaceful expression of the Buddha.the Buddha was different from ordinary people---Buddha could bear death with equanimity.More then that, there is a highest Buddha statue in Mogao called The larger northern giant Buddha, which is more than 30 meters in the cave number 96 at the northern part of Mogao Caves.The larger northern giant Buddha had been repaired and restored many times, consequently its clothing, colour and gestures had been changed and only the head retained its original Early Tang appearance.The larger Buddha is housed in a wooden building, originally 4 floors high, but is nowa 9-floor structure.And at the southern part of Mogao, a 26 meters Buddha was standing divinely until now.Those marvelous statues were built at the same period.Its artistic style was tend to both dignified and graceful.Particularly the works built during the Tang dynasty, we can even feel the mercy of the Buddha.The high standard of modeling techniques also made the statues like a real body.Cave number 285 best represents the art style of statues during the Western Wei period.Its dome is just like a inverse hopper(覆斗),envelop the square meditation hall(禅室).The notes on the wall tells people the story about why people built the statues after the unity of the Western Wei dynasty.This cave are suppose to be the earliest one that has notes of exact time on wall.The south wall of this cave depicted a story---the story of five hundred robbers become Buddha.It said that once in ancient India, five hundred men rebelled and became robbers.The king sent army to captured them and dug their eyes, banished them in the forest.They were too suffering to bare the tribulation, so they yelled loudly to pray for the relief from Buddha.The great and merciful Buddha showed great mercy and cured their eyes, then taught them with Buddhist idea.Finally these robbers converted in Buddhism, and became the Buddha through their hard self-cultivation(修行).The mural is so vivid that even in our modern life, we can also benefit from the story.That is to say, as long as you have the courage and awareness to put right your weak point, it will never be late to change.One of the central features of Tang art in Mogao is the aspiration of the paradise of the west, indicating the increasing popularity of Mahayana Buddhism in the T ang era.The murals of Tantric Buddhism(密宗), such as the eleven-headed or thousand-armed Guanyin, also started to appear in Mogao wall paintings during the Tangperiod.The most fully painted caves have painting all over the walls and ceilings, with geometrical or plant decoration filling the spaces, which are above all of the Buddha.They are valued for the scale and richness of content as well as their artistry.The artistry of the murals reached its apogee during the Tang period, and the quality of the work dropped after the tenth century.The paintings often depict jataka tales which are stories of the life of Buddha.One of the central features of Tang art in Mogao is the representation of the paradise of the Pure Land, the paradise of the west.The cave number 220 is a cave that excavated during the early Tang dynasty.The murals on southern and northern wall formerly covered by the murals painted in Song Dynasty.In 1948, when people peeled off the surface, the marvelous Tang dynasty murals was emerge.People astonished at its brand new color and completeness.The murals was extremely brilliant.The murals on southern wall depicted Amitabha in his pure land of Sukhavati(阿弥陀净土变相图).This painting is base on Amitabha Sutra(佛说阿弥陀经), displays scenery of the paradise of the west.The center of the mural is a pond with fencing around.The great and merciful Amitabha is sitting on the lotus seat that under two trees named Shara.Attendant Buddhisattvas(胁侍菩萨)stands beside Amitabha, along with Flying Apsaras(or FeiTian飞天)and those goddesses who are playing the Chinese ancient instrument.It is really a grand sight.In front of the precious pond, there is a colorful platform which is decorate with colorful tiles.The musicians seat on it and playing all kinds of instrument.Two dancing girls are dancing in the center of the platform.They do the tiptoe dance on a round carpet with graceful posture.Their flimsy dress streaming in the air.They devote all their enthusiasm.In 1941, when the painter Zhang Daqian arrived at the caves with a smallteam of assistants and stayed for two and a half years to repair and copy the murals.He then exhibited and published the copies of the murals, which helped to publicize and give much prominence to the art of Dunhuang within China.And in 1961, the Mogao Caves were declared to be a specially protected historical monument by the State Council, and renovation work at Mogao began soon afterwards.The site escaped the widespread damage caused during the Cultural Revolution.Ok, now we have 30 minutes to enjoy the murals.I’d love to answer your question if you need.第二篇:敦煌莫高窟导游词四年三班刘超越敦煌莫高窟导游词亲爱的游客们:你们好!我是本次带领你们去敦煌莫高窟的导游,我叫刘超越,大家可以叫我刘导。

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莫高窟英语导游词3篇
莫高窟英语导游词范文1:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs,
provides valuable image and pattern. According to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.The mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. Statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with Buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. These was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.It is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. Its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves Angle, with the wind. With maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is China's domestic behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong county the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either accommodate Buddha space large and small, flat square. Open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the Buddha, and Buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves
in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. Flying is serve the Buddha and god indra day, sing. Walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. Some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; Others are thrown into the wind, carefree. Painter USES the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.Gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!Ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. Please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.。

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