formulas
几种肠内营养剂的区别
几种肠内营养剂的区别(一)大分子聚合物肠内营养配方(polymeric formulas)以全蛋白质、脂肪和糖等大分子为主要成分的营养制剂,所含的蛋白质系从酪蛋白、乳清蛋白或卵蛋白等水解、分离而来;糖类通常是淀粉及其水解物形式的葡萄糖多聚体;脂肪来源于植物油,如谷物油、红花油、葵花油等;配方中蛋白质、糖类和脂肪分别占总能量的12%~18%、40%~60%和30%~40%。
此外配方中尚含有多种维生素和矿物质,通常不含乳糖。
有些还含有膳食纤维,含量自6~14g/4180kJ不等。
大分子聚合物制剂可经口摄入或经喂养管注入,适合于有完整胃或胃肠功能基本正常者。
1、标准的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:不含乳糖、等渗、残渣少、宜通过小孔径的肠内喂养管,含有完整的蛋白、多聚糖、长链和(或)中链脂肪酸,其营养素组成为:糖占50-55%,蛋白质占10-15%,脂肪占25-30%。
该类制剂调配成液体时,标准能量密度为1kcal(4.18kJ)/ml,非蛋白质能量与氮的比例约为150kcal(627kJ)∶1g,渗透压自300~450mOsm/kg•H2O不等,适用于多数病人。
主要制剂:能全素(Nutrison,纽迪希亚)安素(Ensure,雅培)瑞素(Fresubin,华瑞)立适康(普通型)(LESCON,西安力邦)2、高能量、高氮大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂高能量配方以较少容量提供较高能量,能量密度为1.5~2kcal(6.27~8.36kJ)/ml,适用于需限制液体入量的病人。
高氮配方中的热氮比约为313kJ∶1g,适用于需补充大量蛋白质的病人。
主要制剂:瑞高(Fresubin 750 MCT,华瑞)倍力安力加(Enercal Plus,惠氏)3、含膳食纤维的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:在标准型中加入从肉、水果、蔬菜和谷物中提取出来的纤维素,尤适用于腹泻或便秘患者。
使用时应采用口径较大的输注管。
主要制剂:能全力(Nutrison Multi Fibre,纽迪希亚)瑞先(Fresubin Energy Fibre,华瑞)(二)预消化肠内营养配方(predigested formulas)含有1种或1种以上的部分消化的大分子营养素。
复数英语名词单复数规则用法及形式
复数:英语名词单复数规则用法及形式复数英语篇一:英语名词单复数用法大全一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:1、一般情况在词尾加-s:map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es:class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3、以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es:leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives;加-s:belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es:party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5、以音辅字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Hey-Heys6、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es:hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加-s:piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7、以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s:radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8、以-th结尾的名词加-s:truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths二、不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2、单复数相同:sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,yuan,jin,3、只有复数形式:ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people,police,cattle,staff5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员):audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population ,crew,team,public,enemy,party6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7、表示“某国人”加-s:Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans;单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese;以-man或-woman结尾的改为men,-women,Englishmen,Frenchwomen8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends;无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches;将两部分变为复数:womensingers,menservants复数英语篇二:英语可数名词变复数的规则英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
CATIA知识工程参数化教程
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(2)间接改变参数的数值 当参数已通过公式成为形体参数的函数时,修改该形体,原有的对话框增加了按钮 ,通过该按钮 ,可以修改原有的公式。 例如,某公式定义参数b2等于某拉伸体的第一界限长度,双击这个拉伸体,弹出定义伸体的对话框增加了按钮 ,见图11。单击该按钮,将弹出图8所示编辑公式对话框,通过该对话框定义可以修改原有的公式。 图11增加了 按钮的对话框
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该选项卡分为以下三栏:(1) Parameter Tree View栏With value 切换开关:若该切换开关为开,参数值显示在特征树上,参见图2。 With formula切换开关:若该切换开关为开,方程显示在特征树上,参见图2。(2) Parameter names栏Surrounded by The symbol切换开关:若该切换开关为开,参数需要用引号括起,对非拉丁字母的参数名称必须用引号括起,参见图2。(3) Language栏Load extended language libraries切换开关:若该切换开关为开,可以使用测量或用户定义函数,可以从下面的选项框中选择库函数。
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2. 判断表达式 判断表达式与程序设计语言的判断表达式相同,例如: h < 100 mm 若参数h的值小于100mm,则满足检查的条件,不返回任何信息。 h <= 100 mm 若参数h的值小于等于100mm,满足检查的条件,不返回任何信息。 h >= 10 mm and h<= 100 mm,若参数h的值在10mm和100mm之间(包括10mm和100mm),满足检查的条件,不返回任何信息。 如果不满足上述检查的条件,则返回在Message域指定的信息。
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formula是什么意思formula的中文意思
formula是什么意思-formula的中文意思formula是什么意思-formula的中文意思formula英 ['fɔːmjʊlə] 美 ['fɔrmjələ]n. [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品[ 复数 formulas或formulae ]【网络释义】公式配方数学公式分子式【词组短语】empirical formula 实验式 ; 经验公式 ; 实验公式 ; 经验式Infant formula 配方奶粉 ; 婴儿配方奶粉 ; 婴儿配方 ; 婴儿配方食品Formula Ford 福特方程式Larmor formula 拉莫方程式 ; 拉莫尔公式 ; Larmor公式 ; 拉莫尔公式Formula 3 三级方程式赛车 ; 式Base Formula 芳程式 ; 英国芳程式 ; 芦荟胶 ; 芦荟海藻胶interpolation formula 内插公式 ; 插值公式 ; 内插公式 ; 内插不等式recurrence formula 递推公式 ; 递归公式 ; 循环公式 ; 方差Formula Node 公式节点empirical formula 经验式;实验式infant formula 婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品formula one 一级方程式赛车general formula 通式;一般公式mathematical formula 数学公式computational formula 计算公式approximate formula 近似公式;近真公式baby formula 婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方recurrence formula 递推公式;递归公式;循环公式molecular formula n. 分子式chemical formula 化学式structural formula 结构式;分子式recursion formula 递推公式;[数]递归公式rational formula 有理公式taylor formula n. 泰勒公式interpolation formula [计]插值公式euler's formula 欧拉公式check formula 验算公式asymptotic formula [数]渐近公式exact formula 精密公式【同近义词】n. [数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品criterion , expressions【双语例句】OK. How do we justify this formula?好的,我们如何证明这个公式?But that formula forces us to return to the original Socratic question about the harmony of the soul and the city.但那个公式迫使我们回到,原始的苏格拉底式问题,即有关灵魂与城市的和谐。
河北单招数学所有公式
河北单招数学所有公式Mathematics formulas in the Hebei single recruitment examination are a crucial aspect of the test. These formulas cover a wide range of topics, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. Understanding and memorizing these formulas is essential for success in the examination. The ability to apply these formulas to solve complex problems is also critical for achieving a high score.在河北单招考试中,数学公式是一个至关重要的方面。
这些公式涵盖了代数、几何、三角和微积分等广泛的主题。
理解和记忆这些公式对于考试成功至关重要。
将这些公式应用于解决复杂问题的能力也对于取得高分至关重要。
One of the key tips for mastering mathematics formulas is consistent practice. By regularly solving problems that require the use of these formulas, students can reinforce their understanding and retention of the formulas. Practice problems can help students become familiar with the application of different formulas in various contexts and improve their problem-solving skills. Additionally, practice can help students identify any gaps in their knowledge and focus on areasthat require further study.掌握数学公式的关键技巧之一是持续练习。
公式的英文
公式的英文Formulas and Functions in MathematicsIn mathematics, formulas and functions are important tools used to describe concepts and solve problems. Formulas are equations that express mathematical relationships between variables, while functions are rules that map values from one set to another. Understanding how to use formulas and functions is crucial for success in many areas of math, science, engineering, finance, and economics.Common Formulas in MathematicsThere are many formulas that are commonly used in mathematics, ranging from simple arithmetic relationships to complex equations used in calculus and beyond. Some of the most common formulas include:1. Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c², where a and b are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle and c is the length of the hypotenuse.2. Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)) / 2a, used to solve quadratic equations of the form ax² + bx + c = 0.3. Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²), used to find the distance between two points in a plane.4. Slope-intercept formula: y = mx + b, used to graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form.5. Volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height.Functions in MathematicsFunctions are a key concept in mathematics that describe the relationship between two sets of numbers. A function maps each input value from the domain to exactly one output value in the range. For example, the functionf(x) = 2x maps each input value x to an output value that is twice as large.Functions can be represented using tables, graphs, or equations. They are used to model real-world phenomena, make predictions, and solve problems in a variety of fields. Some important types of functions include:1. Linear functions: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Linear functions graph as straight lines and have a constant rate of change.2. Quadratic functions: y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. Quadratic functions graph as parabolas and have a maximum or minimum point.3. Exponential functions: y = a^x, where a is a constant. Exponential functions graph as curves that increase or decrease rapidly.4. Trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, and tangent functions are used to describe wave-like phenomena and periodic motion.Formulas and Functions in ScienceFormulas and functions are also essential in science, where they are used to describe natural phenomena and make predictions about the behavior of the physical world. For example, the laws of motion described by Isaac Newton can be represented using formulas that relate force, mass, and acceleration.In chemistry, formulas are used to represent chemical compounds and reactions. The formula for water, for example, is H2O, while the formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. The periodic table of elements is also organized based on the chemical properties and relationships between different elements.In biology, functions and formulas are used to describe the interactions between different organisms and their environments. For example, the equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2, which describes the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.Formulas and Functions in EngineeringEngineering is another field where formulas and functions play a critical role. Engineers use mathematical models to design and optimize systems, structures, and processes.One common formula used in engineering is Ohm's law, which relates current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit. The formula is V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.Another important concept in engineering is stress and strain, which describe the deformation of materials under pressure. The stress-strain relationship can be represented using formulas that relate the amount of stress to the amount of strain produced.In mechanical engineering, formulas are used to describe the behavior of mechanical systems, such as gears, pulleys, and levers. Engineers use these formulas to design machines that can perform specific tasks efficiently and reliably.Formulas and Functions in Finance and EconomicsFormulas and functions are also used extensively in finance and economics, where they are used to describe financial relationships and make predictions about market behavior.One important formula used in finance is the compound interest formula, which is used to calculate the amount of interest earned over time. The formula is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal investment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.Economists use functions to represent supply and demand relationships in markets. The demand function, for example, represents the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded byconsumers. The supply function represents the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied by producers.ConclusionFormulas and functions are essential tools in mathematics, science, engineering, finance, and economics. They help us to describe complex relationships, make predictions, and solve problems in a wide range of fields. By understanding how to use formulas and functions effectively, we can gain new insights into the world around us and make informed decisions that can have a significant impact on our lives.。
韦达定理 整系数多项式
韦达定理整系数多项式The Vieta's theorem, also known as Vieta's formulas, provides a powerful method for relating the roots of a polynomial to its coefficients. This theorem is named after the French mathematician François Viète, who made significant contributions to algebra in the 16th century. By understanding and applying Vieta's theorem, mathematicians and students can solve complex problems involving polynomial equations with ease.韦达定理,也称作韦达公式,为将多项式的根与其系数进行关联提供了强大的方法。
这个定理以十六世纪的法国数学家弗朗索瓦·韦达的名字命名,他对代数学做出了重大的贡献。
通过理解和应用韦达定理,数学家和学生可以轻松解决涉及多项式方程的复杂问题。
Vieta's theorem states that the sum and product of the roots of a polynomial equation with real or complex coefficients can be expressed in terms of the coefficients of the polynomial. By examining the relationship between the roots and coefficients, mathematicians can derive useful formulas to simplify the manipulation of polynomial equations. This theorem is fundamentalin the study of algebra and has applications in various branches of mathematics, such as number theory, calculus, and geometry.韦达定理陈述了具有实数或复数系数的多项式方程的根的和与积可以用多项式的系数来表达。
几种肠内营养剂的区别
几种肠内营养剂的区别(一)大分子聚合物肠内营养配方(polymeric formulas)以全蛋白质、脂肪和糖等大分子为主要成分的营养制剂,所含的蛋白质系从酪蛋白、乳清蛋白或卵蛋白等水解、分离而来;糖类通常是淀粉及其水解物形式的葡萄糖多聚体;脂肪来源于植物油,如谷物油、红花油、葵花油等;配方中蛋白质、糖类和脂肪分别占总能量的12%~18%、40%~60%和30%~40%。
此外配方中尚含有多种维生素和矿物质,通常不含乳糖。
有些还含有膳食纤维,含量自6~14g/4180kJ不等。
大分子聚合物制剂可经口摄入或经喂养管注入,适合于有完整胃或胃肠功能基本正常者。
1、标准的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:不含乳糖、等渗、残渣少、宜通过小孔径的肠内喂养管,含有完整的蛋白、多聚糖、长链和(或)中链脂肪酸,其营养素组成为:糖占50-55%,蛋白质占10-15%,脂肪占25-30%。
该类制剂调配成液体时,标准能量密度为1kcal(4.18kJ)/ml,非蛋白质能量与氮的比例约为150kcal(627kJ)∶1g,渗透压自300~450mOsm/kg•H2O不等,适用于多数病人。
主要制剂:能全素(Nutrison,纽迪希亚)安素(Ensure,雅培)瑞素(Fresubin,华瑞)立适康(普通型)(LESCON,西安力邦)2、高能量、高氮大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂高能量配方以较少容量提供较高能量,能量密度为1.5~2kcal(6.27~8.36kJ)/ml,适用于需限制液体入量的病人。
高氮配方中的热氮比约为313kJ∶1g,适用于需补充大量蛋白质的病人。
主要制剂:瑞高(Fresubin 750 MCT,华瑞)倍力安力加(Enercal Plus,惠氏)3、含膳食纤维的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:在标准型中加入从肉、水果、蔬菜和谷物中提取出来的纤维素,尤适用于腹泻或便秘患者。
使用时应采用口径较大的输注管。
主要制剂:能全力(Nutrison Multi Fibre,纽迪希亚)瑞先(Fresubin Energy Fibre,华瑞)(二)预消化肠内营养配方(predigested formulas)含有1种或1种以上的部分消化的大分子营养素。
贴现现金流量估价Formulas
学习目标
• 怎样决定涉及多期现金流投资的现值和终值 • 贷款支付额是怎样计算的以及怎样求解贷款的利
率 • 贷款是怎样被分期偿还或偿清的 • 利率的报价是怎样的(以及误导性报价)
6F-2
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
例6.3的时间轴
0
1
2
3
4
178.57
200 400
318.88
427.07
508.41 1,432.93
600 800
6F-10
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
为退休储蓄
0 1 2 … 39 40 41 42 43 44
0 0 0 … 0 25K 25K 25K 25K 25K 注意,0年现金流= 0 (CF0 = 0) 第1 ~ 39年的现金流为0 (C01 = 0; F01 = 39) 40~ 44年的现金流是25000 (C02 = 25,000; F02 = 5)
几种肠内营养剂的区别
几种肠内营养剂的区别(一)大分子聚合物肠内营养配方(polymeric formulas)以全蛋白质、脂肪和糖等大分子为主要成分的营养制剂,所含的蛋白质系从酪蛋白、乳清蛋白或卵蛋白等水解、分离而来;糖类通常是淀粉及其水解物形式的葡萄糖多聚体;脂肪来源于植物油,如谷物油、红花油、葵花油等;配方中蛋白质、糖类和脂肪分别占总能量的12%~18%、40%~60%和30%~40%。
此外配方中尚含有多种维生素和矿物质,通常不含乳糖。
有些还含有膳食纤维,含量自6~14g/4180kJ不等。
大分子聚合物制剂可经口摄入或经喂养管注入,适合于有完整胃或胃肠功能基本正常者。
1、标准的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:不含乳糖、等渗、残渣少、宜通过小孔径的肠内喂养管,含有完整的蛋白、多聚糖、长链和(或)中链脂肪酸,其营养素组成为:糖占50-55%,蛋白质占10-15%,脂肪占25-30%。
该类制剂调配成液体时,标准能量密度为1kcal(4.18kJ)/ml,非蛋白质能量与氮的比例约为150kcal(627kJ)∶1g,渗透压自300~450mOsm/kg•H2O不等,适用于多数病人。
主要制剂:能全素(Nutrison,纽迪希亚)安素(Ensure,雅培)瑞素(Fresubin,华瑞)立适康(普通型)(LESCON,西安力邦)2、高能量、高氮大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂高能量配方以较少容量提供较高能量,能量密度为1.5~2kcal(6.27~8.36kJ)/ml,适用于需限制液体入量的病人。
高氮配方中的热氮比约为313kJ∶1g,适用于需补充大量蛋白质的病人。
主要制剂:瑞高(Fresubin 750 MCT,华瑞)倍力安力加(Enercal Plus,惠氏)3、含膳食纤维的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:在标准型中加入从肉、水果、蔬菜和谷物中提取出来的纤维素,尤适用于腹泻或便秘患者。
使用时应采用口径较大的输注管。
主要制剂:能全力(Nutrison Multi Fibre,纽迪希亚)瑞先(Fresubin Energy Fibre,华瑞)(二)预消化肠内营养配方(predigested formulas)含有1种或1种以上的部分消化的大分子营养素。
几种肠内营养剂的区别(建议收藏)
几种肠内营养剂的区别(一)大分子聚合物肠内营养配方(polymeric formulas)以全蛋白质、脂肪和糖等大分子为主要成分的营养制剂,所含的蛋白质系从酪蛋白、乳清蛋白或卵蛋白等水解、分离而来;糖类通常是淀粉及其水解物形式的葡萄糖多聚体;脂肪来源于植物油,如谷物油、红花油、葵花油等;配方中蛋白质、糖类和脂肪分别占总能量的12%~18%、40%~60%和30%~40%。
此外配方中尚含有多种维生素和矿物质,通常不含乳糖.有些还含有膳食纤维,含量自6~14g/4180kJ不等.大分子聚合物制剂可经口摄入或经喂养管注入,适合于有完整胃或胃肠功能基本正常者.1、标准的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:不含乳糖、等渗、残渣少、宜通过小孔径的肠内喂养管,含有完整的蛋白、多聚糖、长链和(或)中链脂肪酸,其营养素组成为:糖占50-55%,蛋白质占10-15%,脂肪占25—30%.该类制剂调配成液体时,标准能量密度为1kcal(4.18kJ)/ml,非蛋白质能量与氮的比例约为150kcal(627kJ)∶1g,渗透压自300~450mOsm/kg•H2O不等,适用于多数病人。
主要制剂:能全素(Nutrison,纽迪希亚)安素(Ensure,雅培)瑞素(Fresubin,华瑞)立适康(普通型)(LESCON,西安力邦)2、高能量、高氮大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂高能量配方以较少容量提供较高能量,能量密度为 1.5~2kcal(6。
27~8.36kJ)/ml,适用于需限制液体入量的病人.高氮配方中的热氮比约为313kJ∶1g,适用于需补充大量蛋白质的病人。
主要制剂:瑞高(Fresubin 750 MCT,华瑞)倍力安力加(Enercal Plus,惠氏)3、含膳食纤维的大分子聚合物肠内营养制剂特点:在标准型中加入从肉、水果、蔬菜和谷物中提取出来的纤维素,尤适用于腹泻或便秘患者。
使用时应采用口径较大的输注管.主要制剂:能全力(Nutrison Multi Fibre,纽迪希亚)瑞先(Fresubin Energy Fibre,华瑞)(二)预消化肠内营养配方(predigested formulas)含有1种或1种以上的部分消化的大分子营养素。
中医守方与变方英语作文
中医守方与变方英语作文英文回答:In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), formulas, or prescriptions, play a crucial role in the treatment of various ailments. These formulas are typically composed of a combination of herbs, minerals, and other natural substances, and they are prescribed based on the individual patient's symptoms and diagnosis.There are two main types of formulas in TCM:守方(shou fang) and 变方(bian fang). 守方, or "fixed formulas," are those that have been passed down through generations and are considered to be effective for treating specific conditions. These formulas are usually prescribed in their original form, with little or no modification.变方, or "variable formulas," are those that are modified or adapted to suit the individual patient's needs. These formulas may include the addition or deletion ofcertain herbs, or changes in the dosage or proportions of the ingredients. 变方 are often used when the patient's condition is not responding well to a守方, or when the patient has special needs or preferences.The decision of whether to use a守方or a 变方 is made by the TCM practitioner based on their assessment of the patient's condition.守方are often used for common conditions that have a well-defined set of symptoms, such as the common cold or flu. 变方are more likely to be used for complex or chronic conditions, or for patients who have 特殊疾病或需求。
英语作文关于数学公式的应用
英语作文关于数学公式的应用Mathematical formulas are used in many different fields for various applications. From physics to engineering, from finance to computer science, mathematical formulas play a crucial role in solving complex problems and making important decisions.In physics, mathematical formulas are used to describe the behavior of particles and waves, the motion of objects, and the interaction of forces. For example, the famous formula E=mc^2, proposed by Albert Einstein, describes the relationship between energy (E), mass (m), and the speed of light (c). This formula has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and has led to the development of nuclear energy and weapons.In engineering, mathematical formulas are used to design structures, analyze materials, and optimize processes. For instance, the formula F=ma, which describes therelationship between force (F), mass (m), and acceleration (a), is used to calculate the strength and stability of buildings, bridges, and machines. Engineers also use mathematical formulas to model fluid dynamics, heattransfer, and electrical circuits, enabling them to create innovative solutions for real-world problems.In finance, mathematical formulas are used to evaluate risk, estimate returns, and price financial instruments. For example, the Black-Scholes formula, developed by economists Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, is used to calculate the value of stock options and other derivatives. This formula has revolutionized the field of finance and has enabled investors to make more informed decisions about their investments.In computer science, mathematical formulas are used to develop algorithms, analyze data, and optimize performance. For instance, the formula for calculating the Fibonacci sequence is used in computer programs to generate a series of numbers that are widely used in various applications, such as in modeling population growth, predicting stock prices, and creating visually appealing designs.Overall, mathematical formulas are essential tools for solving problems, making predictions, and creating new technologies. They provide a universal language for expressing relationships and patterns, and they enable usto understand the world around us in a precise and systematic way.数学公式在许多不同领域中被用于各种应用。
英语如何学好公式知识
英语如何学好公式知识Formulas are an essential part of many subjects, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering. Mastering formula knowledge is crucial for understanding and solving problems in these fields. However, learning formulas can be daunting for many students, as they often involve complex mathematical and scientific concepts. In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies and techniques to help you learn and understand formula knowledge efficiently.1. Understand the ConceptBefore memorizing formulas, it is essential to understand the underlying concept behind them. Try to grasp the logic and principles that govern the formula's function. Understanding the concept will not only make it easier to remember the formula but also enable you to apply it correctly in different scenarios. For example, in physics, understanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration is essential for comprehending the formula F = ma.2. Break it DownBreaking down a formula into its individual components can make it more manageable to learn. Identify the variables and constants in the formula and understand their significance. For example, in the quadratic formula, x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a, the variables a, b, and c represent coefficients in a quadratic equation.3. Practice RegularlyPractice is key to mastering formula knowledge. Repetition helps reinforce your understanding and memory of the formula. Practice solving problems that require the use of the formula repeatedly until you can apply it confidently. Work on a variety of problems to familiarize yourself with different applications of the formula.4. Create Visual AidsVisual aids, such as charts, diagrams, and graphs, can help you visualize the relationship between variables in a formula. Create visual representations of the formula to aid in understanding and memorization. For example, drawing a graph to represent the formula y = mx + c can help you grasp the concept of a linear equation.5. Use MnemonicsMnemonics are memory aids that help you remember information more effectively. Create mnemonics or acronyms to associate with formulas to make them easier to remember. For example, PEMDAS is a popular mnemonic for remembering the order of operations in mathematics (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction).6. Understand the DerivationUnderstanding how a formula is derived can provide valuable insight into its function and application. Study the derivation of the formula to gain a deeper understanding of its underlying principles and relationships. Knowing the derivation can also help you remember the formula more effectively.7. Seek HelpIf you are struggling to understand a formula, don't hesitate to seek help from your teachers, tutors, or classmates. Discussing the formula with others can provide different perspectives and insights that can help clarify your understanding. Working with a study group can also be beneficial for sharing ideas and solving problems together.8. Apply the FormulaApplying the formula to real-world problems can help reinforce your understanding and make the formula more meaningful. Look for opportunities to apply the formula in everyday situations or in practical scenarios related to your field of study. Practice using the formula in different contexts to develop a versatile understanding of its application.9. Test YourselfRegularly testing yourself on formulas can help assess your understanding and retention of the material. Create flashcards, quizzes, or practice tests to review and reinforce your knowledge of formulas. Testing yourself regularly can help identify areas where you need improvement and guide your study efforts.10. Stay OrganizedOrganize your formula knowledge by creating a formula sheet or notebook where you can reference and review formulas easily. Keep your notes and study materials organized and accessible to facilitate learning and revision. Having a structured system for storing and retrieving formulas can help you stay on top of your studies.In conclusion, learning formula knowledge efficiently requires a combination of understanding, practice, visualization, mnemonics, derivation, collaboration, application, testing, and organization. By employing these strategies and techniques, you can enhance your ability to learn and master formulas effectively. Remember that mastering formula knowledge is a gradual process that requires dedication and persistence. Keep practicing and revising regularly to build a strong foundation of formula knowledge that will serve you well in your academic and professional pursuits.。
常用公式的英语作文模板
常用公式的英语作文模板Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Expressing Common Formulas in English Writing。
Introduction:In academic and professional contexts, it's crucial to effectively communicate mathematical concepts and formulasin English writing. Whether you're writing a scientific paper, a technical report, or an essay, mastering the language to convey formulas accurately is essential. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive template for expressing common formulas in English writing, ensuring clarity and precision in your communication.1. Introduction of the Formula:Begin by introducing the formula you will be discussing. Provide its significance, context, and relevance to thetopic at hand. For example:"The formula for calculating the area of a circle, denoted as A = πr^2, is fundamental in geometry and engineering. It allows for the precise determination of the area enclosed by a circular boundary, playing a pivotalrole in various mathematical and practical applications."2. Explanation of Variables:Next, elucidate each variable present in the formula, detailing its meaning and significance. This step ensures the reader's understanding of the formula's components. For instance:"In the formula A = πr^2, 'A' represents the area of the circle, measured in square units. 'π' denotes the mathematical constant pi (approximately equal to 3.14159), which relates the circle's circumference to its diameter. 'r' signifies the radius of the circle, representing the distance from the center to any point on the circle's perimeter."3. Application Examples:Illustrate the application of the formula through practical examples or scenarios. This helps solidify the reader's comprehension and demonstrates the formula's real-world utility. For example:"To calculate the area of a circular garden bed, one can employ the formula A = πr^2, where 'r' corresponds to the radius of the garden bed. Suppose the radius measures 5 meters. By substituting this value into the formula, we can determine that the area of the garden bed is approximately 78.54 square meters."4. Variations and Extensions:Discuss any variations or extensions of the formula, exploring how it can be modified or combined with other formulas to solve different problems. This enriches the reader's understanding and encourages critical thinking. For instance:"In certain contexts, such as calculating the surface area of a cylinder or sphere, the formula for area undergoes modification. Additionally, formulas for volume, circumference, and other geometric properties can complement the formula for area, enabling comprehensive analysis and problem-solving."5. Conclusion:Conclude by summarizing the formula's key aspects, emphasizing its significance and versatility. Encourage further exploration and application of the formula in various contexts. For example:"In conclusion, the formula for calculating the area of a circle is a fundamental tool in mathematics and engineering, offering precision and efficiency in geometric calculations. By understanding its components, applications, and variations, one can harness its power to solve diverse problems and advance knowledge in related fields."Conclusion:Mastering the expression of common formulas in English writing is essential for effective communication in academic and professional settings. By following this comprehensive template, you can articulate formulas with clarity, precision, and coherence, enhancing the quality and impact of your writing.。
85个英语语法公式
85个英语语法公式English Grammar Formulas:1. Articles: a, an, the2. Nouns: Person, place, thing, or idea3. Pronouns: Replace nouns4. Adjectives: Describe nouns5. Verbs: Action words6. Adverbs: Modify verbs7. Prepositions: Express relationships8. Conjunctions: Connect words or phrases9. Interjections: Express emotions10. Simple Present Tense: Express routines or facts11. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure the subject and verb match in number12. Present Progressive Tense: Express ongoing actions14. Past Progressive Tense: Express ongoing actions in the past15. Simple Future Tense: Express actions that will happen in the future16. Future Progressive Tense: Express ongoing actions in the future17. Present Perfect Tense: Express actions that happened in the past but have relevance to the present18. Past Perfect Tense: Express actions that happened before another past action24. Simple Sentences: Contain a subject and a verb28. Direct Speech: Quote someone's exact words29. Indirect Speech: Report someone's words without quoting directly30. Active Voice: The subject performs the action31. Passive Voice: The subject receives the action35. Regular Verbs: Follow regular patterns when changing forms36. Irregular Verbs: Do not follow regular patterns when changing forms37. Gerunds: Verbal nouns ending in -ing38. Infinitives: To + base form of the verb39. Modal Verbs: Express possibility, ability, necessity, etc.41. Particles: Short adverbs used with verbs to add meaning42. Clauses: Groups of words with a subject and a verb43. Relative Clauses: Provide additional information about a noun44. Adjective Clauses: Function as adjectives to describe a noun45. Adverb Clauses: Function as adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs46. Noun Clauses: Function as nouns within sentences47. Countable Nouns: Can be counted48. Uncountable Nouns: Cannot be counted49. Possessive Nouns: Show ownership52. Present Simple Passive: Formed with "be" + past participle53. Past Simple Passive: Formed with "be" + past participle54. Future Simple Passive: Formed with "will be" + past participle55. Present Continuous Passive: Formed with "be" + being + past participle56. Past Continuous Passive: Formed with "be" + being + past participle57. Future Continuous Passive: Formed with "will be" + being + past participle58. Present Perfect Passive: Formed with "have been" + past participle59. Past Perfect Passive: Formed with "had been" + past participle60. Future Perfect Passive: Formed with "will have been" + past participle61. Present Perfect Continuous Passive: Formed with "have been" + being + past participle62. Past Perfect Continuous Passive: Formed with "had been" + being + past participle63. Future Perfect Continuous Passive: Formed with "will have been" + being + past participle64. Separable Verbs: Can be separated into two parts in a sentence65. Inseparable Verbs: Cannot be separated into two parts ina sentence66. Direct Objects: Receive the action of the verb67. Indirect Objects: Receive the direct object68. Reflexive Pronouns: Reflect the action back to the subject69. Intensive Pronouns: Emphasize a noun or pronoun70. Possessive Adjectives: Show ownership before a noun71. Possessive Pronouns: Show ownership without a noun72. Subject Pronouns: Function as the subject of a sentence73. Object Pronouns: Function as an object in a sentence74. Relative Pronouns: Introduce relative clauses75. Adverbial Clauses of Time: Provide information about when an action happened76. Adverbial Clauses of Place: Provide information about where an action happened77. Adverbial Clauses of Manner: Provide information about how an action happened78. Adverbial Clauses of Reason: Provide information about why an action happened79. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose: Provide information about the purpose of an action80. Adverbial Clauses of Result: Provide information about the result of an action83. Verbs Followed by Gerunds: Verbs followed by -ing form84. Verbs Followed by Infinitives: Verbs followed by the infinitive form85. Conditional Sentences Type 1: Express real or possible situations in the present or futureThese are just a few examples of the many grammar formulas in English. Mastering these formulas can help improve your understanding and usage of the English language.。
高中所有物理公式大全
高中所有物理公式大全Physics formulas are an essential part of high school curriculum, covering a wide range of topics from mechanics to electricity and magnetism. These formulas help students understand and solve complex problems related to the physical world around them. Whether you're studying for a test or just trying to deepen your understanding of fundamental principles, having a comprehensive list of physics formulas at your fingertips can be incredibly useful.物理公式是高中课程中不可或缺的一部分,涵盖了从力学到电磁学等广泛的主题。
这些公式帮助学生理解并解决与他们周围物理世界相关的复杂问题。
无论你是在为考试而学习,还是试图加深对基本原理的理解,拥有一个全面的物理公式列表将会非常有用。
One of the most fundamental aspects of physics is mechanics, which deals with the motion of objects and the forces acting upon them. Formulas such as Newton's laws of motion, the equation for calculating acceleration, and the formula for kinetic energy are all crucial in understanding how objects move in response to externalforces. By mastering these formulas, students can analyze and predict the behavior of objects in motion with greater accuracy.物理学最基本的一个方面是力学,它涉及物体的运动以及作用在它们上面的力。
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Corporate Finance Fundamentals — Formulas
Year n CCA tax savings
Present value of salvage value
Present value of lost CCA tax shield due to salvage value (no half-year rule)
Ordinary tax rate
Capital gains tax rate
Dividend tax rate (1.45)(TF – 0.1897) + provincial tax rate on dividend income
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Corporate Finance Fundamentals [FN1]
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PV of CCA tax shield (half-year rule)
PV of CCA tax shield minus PV of lost CCA tax shield due to salvage value
Net present value of an investment when there is no capital gain, CCA recapture or terminal loss
Debt — After-tax cost of debt, Ki
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
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Corporate Finance Fundamentals [
Liquidity ratios Working capital ratio = current assets ÷ total assets Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities Acid test or quick ratio = (cash + marketable securities + accounts receivable) ÷ current liabilities Productivity ratios Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold (or sales) ÷ inventory Average days sales in inventory = inventory ÷ average daily sales Average collection period = receivables ÷ average daily sales Receivables turnover ratio = sales ÷ receivables Fixed asset turnover = sales ÷ fixed assets Asset turnover = sales ÷ total assets Leverage and coverage ratios Leverage ratio = total assets ÷ shareholders' equity Debt-to-equity = total debt ÷ shareholders' equity Debt ratio = total liabilities ÷ total assets Times interest earned = earnings before interest and taxes ÷ interest charges Cash flow to debt ratio = cash flow from operations ÷ total debt Efficiency (profitability) ratios Gross profit margin = (sales – cost of goods sold) ÷ sales Operating margin = [earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)] ÷ sales Net profit margin = net profit ÷ sales Return on assets (ROA) = net profit ÷ total assets Return on equity (ROE) = net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity Valuation (market-value) ratios Price-earnings ratio = price per common share ÷ earnings per common share Dividend yield = dividend per common share ÷ price per common share Market-to-book ratio = price per common share ÷ book value per common share EBITDA multiple = total enterprise value ÷ earnings before interest taxes and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
FV annuity, n periods, k%
PV annuity, n periods, k%
FV, n periods, k%
PV, n periods, k%
CAPM – SML: kj ki = RF + (ERm– RF) × βi Dividend growth model: P0
Bond valuation