21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案-第一册
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课文翻译及课后答案
∙围羣∙鷲噯520∙初级粉丝13楼一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。
路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9岁。
路易渴望读书。
学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。
这些书又大又重。
书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。
读一本书要花很长时间。
路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。
路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。
巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。
这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。
它由点和划组成。
即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。
但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。
路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。
一页纸只容得下一两句句子。
在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。
在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。
啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。
他只用6个点就做出了字母表。
他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。
后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。
今天，布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。
路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。
把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。
Practice 51. desire2. secret3. honor4. injured5. reality6. imitated7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created 12. nearlyPractice 61. came to2. pick up3. lead to4. take care of5. in honor of6. make … out of7. has taken up8. made up ofPractice 71. on December 17, 1903, in America2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country3. in New York City on September 114. on January 13, 1941, in Paris1. Following his brother2. Wanting very much to read himself3. Knocking at his head4. Learning to be a person responsible for myselfPractice 81. Remember to write to me when you get there.2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye.Practice 91. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as the Nat ional Day.4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.不要吃番茄，它们有毒！迈克尔?威廉斯最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔发现的野生番茄。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8. however9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in addition Practice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision Practice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too. It’s up to you.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(网上最好
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 8I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.We think of this place as our home.They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯.沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第一册答案
路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。它由点和划组成。即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。一页纸只容得下一两句句子。
在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。他只用6个点就做出了字母表。他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。
Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点
佚名
作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？
7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable
Practice 6
1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up
6. make … out of 7. has taken up 8. made up of
Practice 7
1. on December 17, 1903, in America
2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country
3. in New York City on September 11
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文(1-4单元).
Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册(+听力答案)
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s f amily4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck8.essentials9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12. due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.co nnection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization 10.imp rovement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15 .division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicating1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson'smain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most of irrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.You've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T T1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragem ent6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to ahalt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence indepen denceintelligence patience presence silence viloence distance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.p atience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confi dence1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfied VIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4.Social 5.predicted 6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.brokeinto 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illnes s6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neigh bors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13.about 14.along 15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl¡¯s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improveon 9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.somewhat 4.property rmed 6.wrinkled 7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembl ed 13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIINONEIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man¡¯s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.hadvanished 5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore 11. neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.ener geticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out VIIpromise with,over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That'swhat 5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that'swhat 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary¡¯s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,4.especially at a dinner party.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle.Robert didn¡¯t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.pati ence7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least ofall 5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6. sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.bored om 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24. survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution 11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicatedXII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumers 10.diet 11.man ufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the like5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionaryVII1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.thoseV1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around to reading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in. VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1.unforgettable 2.enjoyable 3.questionable 4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeabl eX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial co mmunicateinternet revolution territory about/on brin gmake debates stimulate least met XIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程_第一册_答案_unit_5
Exercise 51. possessed2. property3. delicious4. delight5. harvest6. merchant7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hideExercise 61. send for2. to be sure3. time and time again4. all his life5. sent away6. dig up7. set to8. day after day9. pick out 10. in answer to11. were carried awayExercise 71. but because we do not have time2. but because his mother asked him to3. not because he had no experience4. not because she failed in an examination5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you to himExercise 81. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.5. This is the best way they have yet tried.Exercise 91. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor without any delay2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest always makes one happy.3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the property he possessed.4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found nothing.5. In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.6. “May I carry away these old newspapers?” the worker asked. “To be sure,” he nodded his head.Exercise 141. fortune2. were amazed3. had been cheated4. exchange5. demanded6. content7. seized8. behavior9. earned 10. extra11. spare 12. replaceExercise 151. agree to2. have eaten my fill3. care for4. Long, long ago5. Once more6. settle down7. was reminded of8. straight awayText A 果园里的财宝佚名一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析
Make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.
reliability of the Internet.
Listen to the report again and fill in ……
1. do shoping 2. on the internet 3. $233 4.slowed down
5.attract consumes
Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 Translation
A. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.
1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.
点评：这句话看似复杂，其实并不复杂。句子的主干部分是you will feel more at ease… 而前半部分
Armed with a thorough understanding of…是过去分词短语，表示伴随状态，其所隐藏的主语就是主
干部分的主语“you”。这句话可以这样理解：If you are armed with a thorough understanding of…,
any language if you are exposed to it only in the classroom.
21世纪大学英语第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep 3. You’d better keep the book where the book where the book where your 15your 15your 15-year--year--year-old old old son can’t get son can’t get son can’t get his his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”disagree with me.”3. 3. We We called called on on on him him to take take part part in in our our conservation conservation about about pop pop music, music, music, but but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. 5. Since Since Since our our production production of of radios radios came came came to to to a a halt, halt, we we have have switched switched switched to to the production of mobile phones.6. 6. Our Our original original plan plan plan was was to see see such such such famous famous famous sights sights sights as as the the Great Great Great Wall, Wall, Wall, the the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working onUnit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 4. a gifted 〈〈talented talented〉〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt betterin the fall,better inhe resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary ExercisesI1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where1. That’s where2. That’s why2. That’s why3. that’s where3. that’s where4. That’s what4. That’s what5. That’s how5. That’s how6. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when7. that’s when8. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’9. that’s what s what10. That’s where 10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. 7. David David David is is a young young writer writer writer with with with a a high high opinion opinion opinion of of himself. himself. He He thinks thinks that that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class world-class power, power, our universities universities must must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem problem lies lies in how people people look look at those students students dedicated dedicated dedicated to to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government government has has decided to put a lot more money into education education than than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism anti-intellectualism do do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents parents are are proud of their son who is studying studying English English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. 7. I I I later later later came came came to to to know know know that that that the the the man man man who who who looked looked looked old old old and and and wrinkled wrinkled wrinkled was was was only only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. 1. No No No scientist scientist scientist knows knows knows exactly exactly exactly where where where the the the information information information highway highway highway will will will lead lead lead us us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined confined only only to telling telling his his students students the the basic facts. facts. He He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct 8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C I 1. occupation 2. artificial 3. summarize 4. solves 5. sample 6. identify 7. extraordinary 8. available 9. consult 10. environmental 11. capability 12. relationship II 1. has been turned … into2. a variety of 3. was responsible for 4. is capable of 5. in control of 6. in relation to 7. gave up 8. stopped dead 。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译
Text A大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文（1-4单元）
Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?W ang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.W ang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.W ang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.W ang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & W ang Ying: Y es.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?W ang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.W ang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.W ang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: Y ou mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Y es, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Y es. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Y es, I did. B) Y es, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Y es, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: Y ou speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked(藏书). It’s open seven days a week. Y ou can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. Y ou can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。
21世纪大学实用英语第一册
Unit11.George is very smart boy , he is one of the best students in his class.2.Y ou have to work hard if you want to succeed in your courses如果你想成功，你的课程，你必须努力工作3.Shortly after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you. 在你离开后不久，一个女孩走进我们的办公室找你。
(不久、很快)4.At first , the course was a bit difficult for me but I managed to pass the final exam with afairly good grade. 起初，当然对我来说有点困难，但我有一个相当不错的成绩通过期末考试。
5.Mary is my best friend and I always share my secrets with her. 玛丽是我最好的朋友，我一直与她分享我的秘密。
6.The lost traveler was filled with fear when he was a bear running toward him.迷途的旅人充满了恐惧，当他跑向他是一只熊。
7.When you’re away from your family, you have to be responsible for yourself. 当你远离你的家人，你必须要对自己负责。
8.At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly,however, he became used to livingalone. 起初，他是害怕被关闭自己。
不久之后，他成为了习惯独居。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译蝿Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点薇佚名螄作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一节人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成膀功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时羅间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什薃么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
莂开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时芇间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
蚇然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一莂批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟莂他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于蚈我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
膅结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自莅己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明蒂智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
聿我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路袆最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能膄应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从薂一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
蒀Practice 5莄1. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8.羂however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 6蚂1. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make蚆friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in additionPractice 7肆1. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would蚁accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision螂Practice 8肇1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and蒄interests.螄2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.袂3. We think of this place as our home.蒈4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.袅Practice 9膂1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with薀．other people.薈2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can莃compete for it, too. It's up to you.羁3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ' s蚀illness under control.罿4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for肄us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.羄5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and螀set up a routine that meets out needs.肅6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult螆than I thought, I handed them in on time.螂Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么袀亚历克西斯?沃尔顿蒆中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案.
答案是供选单词前标的数字Unit 1 A1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in sizeand ____ duration _____.2.Stability also depends upon the ____ flexibility ____of the localeconomy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the ___ option _____ of afine.4.She states her views very ____ definitely ______.5.Did he ____ actually _____say in so many words that there was nohope of a cure?6.The baby felt ____ ignore _____ by her parents.7.You need to ____ convince _____the employers that you can do thejob.panies will have to do more than this if they are to ____ survive_____the earthquake.2 flexibility 1 duration3 option4 definitely5 actually6 ignore7 convince8 survive Unit 1 B1.The two countries ___ maintain ____ friendly foreign relationshipwith each other.2.It is ___ vital _____ for the human beings to do something to save theearth.3.You can ___ omit ____ the parts of the story that parts of the story thatare not interesting.4.The little girl had a really ___ rough ____ time when her father died.5.They ___ emphasize ______ the importance of careful driving.4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain 2 vital5 emphasize assume overall competitive 汉译英1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案-第一册
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successful─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s f amily4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 share one’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a different perspective 11 a person responsible for oneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eat right 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文(1-4单元)
Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions:You're going to meet two new collegestudentsListen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missing information. Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I'm eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It ' a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. Tm the only child in the family.I'm very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we'll be good friendsHi! fn Li Qiang and I'm nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I liste n to music every day and ofte n go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I'm very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I'm sure we'll get along and become good frien ds.2. Directions:Now introduce yourselfto your classtelling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read thefollowing words andexpressions which may be newto you.by the way departme nt majorman ageme nt terrificcome onDirections: Listen to the conversationtwice and fill in the blanks with themissing Words.Li Ming: We're hav ing great weather aren 'twe ?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, Im Wang Yi ng.Li Ming: Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which departme nt are you in, Li Mi ng?Li Ming: I'm in the Departme nt of Computer Scien ce. Im from Beiji ng.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I'm also from Beijing. My major isHotel Man ageme nt.Li Ming: That 'terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. Sh 'fromSha nghai. Come on I ' like you to meet her.Unit 1顺便问一下，顺便谈一下Directions: Now listen to the conversationagain and answer the following questions1. Which departme nt is Li Ming in?He is in the Departme nt of Computer Scie nee.2. Where is Li Mi ng from?He is from Beiji ng.3. Which departme nt is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Yi ng from?She is also from Beiji ng.5. What does Li Mi ng want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the secondconversation,read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartme nt 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversationtwice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming: Jun Jun, I'd like you to meet my new friend Wang Yi ng.Jun Jun: It' a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun: How do you do?Li Ming: Wang Yi ng is in the Departme nt of Hotel Man ageme nt. She is from Beiji ng and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, doiryou?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun: Have you found your apartme nt, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I've bee n told it'so n the 3rd floor of this buildi ng.Jun Jun: That'good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying: Oh, no, thank you」can do it myself.Jun Jun: If there'a ny thi ng we can do for you, wellbe happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very muchl ' II ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversationagain and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jurisreal n ame?Her real n ame is Zhang Xiaoj un.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city? WangYi ng and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang YinQs apartme nt?Her apartme nt is on the 3rd floor of that build ing.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help? If she is in need of help, she willask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments. Youcan use the sentences given below.Which departme nt are you in?What'your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I'm glad to meet you!It 'a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what'sthe weather like in your hometow n?M: It 'snotas hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather. D) Hometow n.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It ' too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.C） Hobby （业余爱好）.D) Exercise.A) Weather. B) Study3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimmi ng. How about you?A) Exercise. B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I've known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same departme nt.A) School.C) Departme nt. B) Classmate.D) Study.5. W: What did you thi nk of the final exam?M: I ' thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don 'tk now. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It 'very interesting.2. Excuse me. Wheresthe Chin ese Departme nt?A) It' over there. B) Yes, tha nk you.C) It s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I' a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Are you afreshma n, too?A) I'm in the Physics Departme nt.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I'm not majoring in Computer Scienee.D) Yes. Were in the same departme nt.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any En glish dict ion aries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C On the third floor of the shop. D) It's 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn't. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialoguesand choosethe appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woma n have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $仃.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the pricesg one up 50 cen ts.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning the Ian guage? W: I 'e been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woma n bee n lear ning En glish? B) Six and a half years. D) Half a year. 5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money? W: It s my pleasure. Q: How much money does the man n eed to borrow from the woma n?8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reas ons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opport unity to have new experiences. Atcollege I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library , which has so many books, n ewspapers and magaz in es.Beco ming a college stude nt has also give n me the opport un ity to meet manyfriends. Here I have new classmates from different places I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like childre n and I want to make a living by teachi ng. 9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experie nces.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapersand magaz in es.4. What is the speakersmost importa nt reas on for going to college?The most importa nt reas on is to follow his dream.5. What is the speake 'dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.A) Five years. C) Six years.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in the blankswith the missing words.This is our library. It ' s we］療书Cked ' s o seven days a week You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest珍奇的）on es, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several mon ths, but must return them by their due dates or you'll be charged罚款）for overdue过期的） books. It's bad from （行为）to write in public books or mistreat （破坏）them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID学生证）.By the way, you can go online（上网）here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1）. Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation,read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的en ter 输入termi nal （电脑）终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名acco unting 会计wow （表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐）click on I got it. 点击明白了。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文(1-4单元).
Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文(1-4单元)
Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。
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21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successful─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s f amily4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 share one’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a different perspective 11 a person responsible for oneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eat right 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
伟伟August 5th, 2006V. Dear Jiang Jun,I am very glad to hear that you did very well in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leading university in Beijing. I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days to comeCongratulations!Yours Li HuaUnit2Part 1 Text ExercisesI. graduate─graduation infect─infection create─creation decide─decisioneducate─education produce─production assign─assignment develop─development achieve─achievement announce─announcement1 assignments2 production3 education4 announcement5 infection6 achievement7 decision8 creations9 development 10 graduationII. 1 honor the blind / in honor of he blind 2 make items out of leather3 take care of sb4 be at the top of one’s class5 devel op an alphabet6 deliver messages to soldiers7 be made up of dots and dashes8 keep the message secret 9 take up too much space 10 simplify the code11 be on vacation at home 12 pick up a blunt awl 13 An idea comes to sb.…III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 GIV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 whenV. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5BPassage 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5CVI.1 people’s hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helen’s hand 4 understood 5 write outPart2 Exercise for PRECTCOI. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effectII. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12V 13A14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D21 infection 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer26 poisonous 27 is being built 28 had done 29 being discussed 30 is takenIII. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.16 a sales manager 7better-paying job 8 Boston High School9 radio and TV sets 10 washonorably dischargedIV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2)2 A (0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2)3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0)4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0..5) 4D (0)5 张小姐：我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。
特此请病假两天。
附上医生的病假证明。
李红V.LostOn the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on theplay-ground because of mycarelessness. Inside were several textbooks, adictionary and a key to my bike. Would you please send it to me if you find it?My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks.Wang LingJune 9th, 2006Unit3PartI Text ExercisesI.tardy─tardiness lonely─loneliness thoughrtful─thoughtfullness lazy─laziness sad─sadness good─goodness careless─carelessness fit─fitness1 laziness2 goodness3 sadness4 Loneliness5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness7 fitness 8carelessnessII.1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns2 take the time to do sth.3 on the occasion of ...4 past due5 keep sb. on the straight path6 give a hand7 keep sb. from going hungry8 teach by example9 be grateful to sb. for.../ thank sb. for.10 look back 11 on one’s own 12 right to the pointIII.1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 12 KIV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8 how 9 to10 back 11 with 12 blessV.Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5CVI. 1 I need him 2 make me food 3 said no 4 stay with me 5 thank my Dad PartII Exercises for PRETCOI.1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In this case 15 rather thanII.1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge26 seeing 27objections 28 had been cut 29occasion 30 belongingIII.1B 2A 3D 4B 5D6 BBC Mail Order Service7 the Central Library8 one 9one 10. 34.90IV.1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0)2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5)4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )5 亲爱的先生，我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。