21世纪大学英语第一册答案
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.comfortable enter fear handlehowever manageresponsible share shortly smart succeed surround1. George is a ______boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want _________ in your courses.3. _______ after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I _______ to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always _______ my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with _____ when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, __________, he became used to living alone.9. Children in China ______school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is ___________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).11. If you can’t _______ the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so ________ and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.as a result at first be up to grow up in additionkeep up with make friends with set up turn out under control1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice ______ you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world thatI am afraid I can’t _________ all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat _________ during the storm.4. If ________ you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he ________ .6. Today young people from different countries can easily ________________ one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it____________ to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. __________, he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been ________ there.10. _________, I have something else to do this weekend.9.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册答案(word文档良心出品)
U1词汇1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _ duration _.2.Stability also depends upon the __ flexibility __of the local economy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the _ option __ of a fine.4.She states her views very __ definitely __.5.Did he_ actually __say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?6.The baby felt _ ignore __ by her parents.7.You need to __convince _the employers that you can do the job.panies will have to do more than this if they are to _ survive _the earthquake.十五选十You will need to 1. _explore__ where you fit in best in regards to 2. _extracurricular__ activities. You should start by gathering a list of all the activities that are 3. _offered__ on the campus. Usually these can be found in the student handbook on the universities website. Please be 4_aware_ that opportunities won’t come to you, instead get involved and seek them out. Make sure you check out the descriptions of each club and organization. Ask a 5. _sophomore__ for any 6. _definite_ information you might need. Talk to other club members and ask how they like the club. There's a 7. _possibility__ you will feel an instant fit. Feel free to stop by the club for a visit. Most clubs will have an open house once or twice a year. Be sure to attend. If you had a particular interest when you were in high school and you still have 8. _passion_ for it, participate in it again on a college level. It might be a good time to pick something new that you have never got 9. _involved_ in before.It is not the end of the world if you decide wrong. Allow about six months to get used to a club before making the decision you cross it out from your 10. _options_. Remember it does take time to get used to something new.翻译1、The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册答案
21世纪大学英语读写教程答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of whatyou have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign langu age well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me – I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some casesUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to t he old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and ina few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary ExercisesI1. responsibilities3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her fath er; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral Englishbecame more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead这里您可以看到他/她空间里的日记点击大小，可调整字体的大小访问Qzone更多功能，更多精彩。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
答案是供选单词前标的数字Unit 1 A1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in sizeand ____ duration _____.2.Stability also depends upon the ____ flexibility ____of the localeconomy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the ___ option _____ of afine.4.She states her views very ____ definitely ______.5.Did he ____ actually _____say in so many words that there was nohope of a cure?6.The baby felt ____ ignore _____ by her parents.7.You need to ____ convince _____the employers that you can do thejob.panies will have to do more than this if they are to ____ survive_____the earthquake.2 flexibility 1 duration3 option4 definitely5 actually6 ignore7 convince8 survive Unit 1 B1.The two countries ___ maintain ____ friendly foreign relationshipwith each other.2.It is ___ vital _____ for the human beings to do something to save theearth.3.You can ___ omit ____ the parts of the story that parts of the story thatare not interesting.4.The little girl had a really ___ rough ____ time when her father died.5.They ___ emphasize ______ the importance of careful driving.4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain 2 vital5 emphasize assume overall competitive 汉译英1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。
(完整word版)21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册答案
U1词汇1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _ duration _.2.Stability also depends upon the __ flexibility __of the local economy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the _ option __ of a fine.4.She states her views very __ definitely __.5.Did he_ actually __say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?6.The baby felt _ ignore __ by her parents.7.You need to __convince _the employers that you can do the job.panies will have to do more than this if they are to _ survive _the earthquake.十五选十You will need to 1. _explore__ where you fit in best in regards to 2. _extracurricular__ activities. You should start by gathering a list of all the activities that are 3. _offered__ on the campus. Usually these can be found in the student handbook on the universities website. Please be 4_aware_ that opportunities won’t come to you, instead get involved and seek them out. Make sure you check out the descriptions of each club and organization. Ask a 5. _sophomore__ for any 6. _definite_ information you might need. Talk to other club members and ask how they like the club. There's a 7. _possibility__ you will feel an instant fit. Feel free to stop by the club for a visit. Most clubs will have an open house once or twice a year. Be sure to attend. If you had a particular interest when you were in high school and you still have 8. _passion_ for it, participate in it again on a college level. It might be a good time to pick something new that you have never got 9. _involved_ in before.It is not the end of the world if you decide wrong. Allow about six months to get used to a club before making the decision you cross it out from your 10. _options_. Remember it does take time to get used to something new.翻译1、The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
（完整版）21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译（很全）
（完整版）21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译（很全）121 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。
想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。
21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案
21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care—careful—carefully harm—harmful—harmfully help—helpful—helpfullyhope—hopeful—hopefully pain—painful—painfully skill—skillful—skillfullysuccess—successfull—successfully thank—thankful—thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s family4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 share one’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a different perspective 11 a person responsible for oneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5CPassage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eat right 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit5 work hardPart 2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 12 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
21世纪大学英语1答案
21世纪大学英语1答案第一部分(共计10分，每小题2分)1―5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. Is there a bank near here?Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong2.What does he look like?He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong3.Where did you go for your holiday?Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong4.What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong5.How can I book a cheap hotel?If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)6―25题：写作下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中挑选出一个能够插入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写下选好的字母符号。
6. A: you watch television last night?B. No, I didn't.A. DoB. Did7. I went to see a film yesterday. The film was great.A. reallyB. veryC. too8. A. is at the door?B. It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhichC. Who9. He answer my phone call yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. wasn't10. She our car to go to Bristol yesterday.A. borrowedB. returnedC. lent11. I was watching TV the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. since12. They finished tennis at seven.A. to playB. playingC. on playing13. It was cold to go for a walk.A. veryB. tooC. enough14. The young girl fluent French.A. saysB. speaks15. I went shopping I needed a new pair of shoes.A. althoughB. becauseC. so16. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have been17. stole my purse when I was on the train.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. Something18. The computer doesn't work. You should get itA. to repairB. repairingC. repaired19. A: Which of these newspapers have you read?B: I’ve read them.A. bothB. both ofC. any of20. I can't arrive before 6.00. I'll try to be there 6.30.A. untilB. tillC. by21. a problem with the laptop yesterday, but it wasn't very serious.A. It wasB. There wasC. There is22. I smoke before, but I do now.A. didn't use toB. used toC. am used to23. It was raining and we went home.A. thatB. becauseC, so24. Kunming is the southwest of China.A. onB. inC. to25. She is very patient the children. She never shouts at them.A. inB. withC. on第三部分句型转换(总计15分后，每小题3分后)26―30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册(+听力答案)
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s f amily4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
(完整版)21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全).docx
121世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮 ?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易 ?布莱叶的生活现实。
想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。
1 月 4 日是布拉耶日。
这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck8.essentials9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12. due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.co nnection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization 10.imp rovement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15 .division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicating1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson'smain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most of irrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.You've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T T1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragem ent6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to ahalt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence indepen denceintelligence patience presence silence viloence distance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.p atience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confi dence1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfied VIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4.Social 5.predicted 6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.brokeinto 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illnes s6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neigh bors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13.about 14.along 15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl¡¯s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improveon 9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.somewhat 4.property rmed 6.wrinkled 7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembl ed 13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIINONEIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man¡¯s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.hadvanished 5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore 11. neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.ener geticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out VIIpromise with,over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That'swhat 5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that'swhat 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary¡¯s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,4.especially at a dinner party.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle.Robert didn¡¯t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.pati ence7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least ofall 5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6. sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.bored om 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24. survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution 11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicatedXII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumers 10.diet 11.man ufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the like5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionaryVII1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.thoseV1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around to reading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in. VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1.unforgettable 2.enjoyable 3.questionable 4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeabl eX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial co mmunicateinternet revolution territory about/on brin gmake debates stimulate least met XIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册) 答案翻译题带中文
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册) 答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translationl 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。
21世纪大学英语第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep 3. You’d better keep the book where the book where the book where your 15your 15your 15-year--year--year-old old old son can’t get son can’t get son can’t get his his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”disagree with me.”3. 3. We We called called on on on him him to take take part part in in our our conservation conservation about about pop pop music, music, music, but but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. 5. Since Since Since our our production production of of radios radios came came came to to to a a halt, halt, we we have have switched switched switched to to the production of mobile phones.6. 6. Our Our original original plan plan plan was was to see see such such such famous famous famous sights sights sights as as the the Great Great Great Wall, Wall, Wall, the the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working onUnit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 4. a gifted 〈〈talented talented〉〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt betterin the fall,better inhe resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary ExercisesI1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where1. That’s where2. That’s why2. That’s why3. that’s where3. that’s where4. That’s what4. That’s what5. That’s how5. That’s how6. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when7. that’s when8. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’9. that’s what s what10. That’s where 10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. 7. David David David is is a young young writer writer writer with with with a a high high opinion opinion opinion of of himself. himself. He He thinks thinks that that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class world-class power, power, our universities universities must must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem problem lies lies in how people people look look at those students students dedicated dedicated dedicated to to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government government has has decided to put a lot more money into education education than than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism anti-intellectualism do do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents parents are are proud of their son who is studying studying English English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. 7. I I I later later later came came came to to to know know know that that that the the the man man man who who who looked looked looked old old old and and and wrinkled wrinkled wrinkled was was was only only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. 1. No No No scientist scientist scientist knows knows knows exactly exactly exactly where where where the the the information information information highway highway highway will will will lead lead lead us us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined confined only only to telling telling his his students students the the basic facts. facts. He He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct 8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C I 1. occupation 2. artificial 3. summarize 4. solves 5. sample 6. identify 7. extraordinary 8. available 9. consult 10. environmental 11. capability 12. relationship II 1. has been turned … into2. a variety of 3. was responsible for 4. is capable of 5. in control of 6. in relation to 7. gave up 8. stopped dead 。
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析
点评：这句话的主干就是一个祈使句be careful of taking too much time for yourself。前面的部分是
独立主格结构。独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结
构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这
3. Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether — resist temptation.
Make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.
上海复社图文制作中心 21世纪大学新英语读写译教学参考书（一） 五样稿
点评：原句用的是倒装句，中文句子就没有必要用倒装句型。
2. ...however, in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is today.
……但是，二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。
Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 Translation
A. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.
1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
21世纪⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册课后练习答案Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. George is a ______boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want _________ in your courses.3. _______ after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I _______ to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always _______ my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with _____ when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, __________, he became used to living alone.9. Children in China ______school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is ___________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere (⼤⽓层).11. If you can’t _______ the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so ________ and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice ______ you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world thatI am afraid I can’t _________ all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat _________ during the storm.4. If ________ you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he ________ .6. Today young people from different countries can easily ________________ one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it____________ to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. __________, he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been ________ there.10. _________, I have something else to do this weekend.9.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明⼜有责任⼼。
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.comfortable enter fear handlehowever manageresponsible share shortly smart succeed surround1. George is a ______boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want _________ in your courses.3. _______ after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I _______ to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always _______ my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with _____ when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, __________, he became used to living alone.9. Children in China ______school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is ___________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).11. If you can’t _______ the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so ________ and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.as a result at first be up to grow up in additionkeep up with make friends with set up turn out under control1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice ______ you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world thatI am afraid I can’t _________ all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat _________ during the storm.4. If ________ you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he ________ .6. Today young people from different countries can easily ________________ one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it____________ to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. __________, he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been ________ there.10. _________, I have something else to do this weekend.9.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案精编版
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myselfeffectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text A ExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy wasplaying the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand achance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes fromhis hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案.doc
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myselfeffectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text A ExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy wasplaying the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand achance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes fromhis hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been tu rned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。
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21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that wemust do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets outneeds.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them inon time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
我计划做的最重要的事就是上大学。
除了获得一个学位外，我还计划从大学教育中追求更高深的学识，开始一种职业生涯，并在我的家庭中创造历史。
我希望从大学教育中得到的第一样东西是更高深的知识。
学习知识远远不止是获得中学教育，它在今天的社会里是非常必要的。
它让我们熟悉我们的环境和环境中的每一个人，它让我们对自己保持自信。
如果毫无知识，我们很多人就会迷失方向，我们的世界就会非常混乱。
一个人不仅要成为负责、独立的人，还必须学会做像运用数学技能这样的事情。
我知道大学教育就会让我获得这些能力。
其次，我希望因为受了大学教育而开始一种职业生涯。
作为一名大学生，我计划学习化学工程。
在学习这一专业所必需的所有课程并成功地完成它们之后，我希望能开始作为一名化工工程师的职业生涯。
在我的家庭中创造历史是我希望从大学教育中得到的又一样重要的东西。
我的父母都没有大学毕业，我的三个兄弟中也没有一个大学毕业生，但他们却都中学毕业了。
回顾过去激励着我走得更远。
我希望成为第一个获得大学教育的人而在我的家庭中创造历史。
追求更深远的知识，开始职业生涯，在我家中创造历史，这些就是我希望从大学教育中得到的东西。
实现这些目标，从而使我不断地获得成功，这是非常重要的。
我知道这些事情和更多的事情都是可能实现的。
只要我相信这一点，那我就能实现它。
Practice 141. skills2. is gained/acquired3. is planning4. apply5. acquire6. complete7. environment8. gained9. graduate 10. achieve/accomplishPractice 151. so that2. went beyond3. as a result of4. are … familiar with5. made history6. other than7. such … as8. as well as他帮助了盲人珍妮?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。
想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。
1月4日是布拉耶日。
这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。
我们还应该记住路易和他在15岁时取得的成就。
路易?布莱叶于1809年1月4日生于法国。
他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住在库普弗雷一幢小小的石头房子里。
3岁的路易去了父亲的作坊。
路易的父亲是个鞍具制作商，他用皮革制作各种鞍具。
路易学着父亲的样子，试着用小刀割一块皮革。
他的手一滑，刀尖就戳进了眼睛。
医生们竭尽全力为他医治，但那只受伤的眼睛受到了感染。
后来感染传给了他那只好的眼睛。
路易变成了盲人。
路易进了一所公立学校，通过听老师讲课进行学习。
为了做作业，他的姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听。
很快路易便成了班里的尖子生。
一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。
路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9岁。
路易渴望读书。
学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。
这些书又大又重。
书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。
读一本书要花很长时间。
路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。
路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。
巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。
这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。
它由点和划组成。
即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。
但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。
路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。
一页纸只容得下一两句句子。
在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。
在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。
啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。
他只用6个点就做出了字母表。
他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。
后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。
今天，布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。
路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。
把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。
Practice 51. desire2. secret3. honor4. injured5. reality6. imitated7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created 12. nearlyPractice 61. came to2. pick up3. lead to4. take care of5. in honor of6. make … out of7. has taken up8. made up ofPractice 71. on December 17, 1903, in America2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country3. in New York City on September 114. on January 13, 1941, in Paris1. Following his brother2. Wanting very much to read himself3. Knocking at his head4. Learning to be a person responsible for myselfPractice 81. Remember to write to me when you get there.2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye.Practice 91. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as theNational Day.4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anythingnew.6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.不要吃番茄，它们有毒！迈克尔?威廉斯最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔发现的野生番茄。