21世纪大学英语第一册 why they excel单词测验
二十一世纪大学英语读写训练第一册-翻译题中英对照
二十一世纪大学英语读写训练第一册-翻译题中英对照1.从而降低成本thus cutting down on our cost2.记住两三个单词memorise a couple of/a few words3.从而大大提高了阅读速度thus greatly increasing his reading speed4.在北京大学学习中国近代史期间while studing Chinese modern history ar Beijing University5.从而能在工作中表现很出色thus being able to do/perform very well in their work6.过去常常 be used to do习惯于 get used to doing7.Tom是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣A very curious boy, Tom is interested in not only what but also why and how.8.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你充分利用你所有的一切Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.9.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方You'd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.10.这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读书一边不停笑The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it11.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上话费更多的时间High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more timeon their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.12.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?13.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.14.她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.15.谁最胜任谁就得到工作Whoever is the most qualified should get the job16.担任此职者不知怎地就被期待做不可能完成的事Whoever holds it is somehow expected to do the impossible.17.谁不跟他一起就是反对他whoever is not with him is against him18.谁害怕正视自己的过去Whoever fears to face/is afraid to facing his own past19.他所做的任何决定whatever decisions he makes20.每当天气不好时Whenever the weather is bad21.不管你转向哪个方向Whichever direction you turn to22.不管她怎么努力however hard she tried23.在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。
Unit-2-Why-They-Excel
你能准时来参加会议吗？
Key Will you be able to make it to the meeting on time?
cope with
— manage successfully; be able to deal with (sth. difficult, unpleasant, etc.)
Decide whether the following statements are true or false
1. Kim-Chi Trihn’s father sent her to the US as a reward for her hard work at school.
2. The author feels that values like hard work, the family and education are unfamiliar to Americans.
• The captain did his best to foster a sense of unity among the new recruits.
• 队长尽力培养新成员之间的团结精神。
Constitute VS consist
• Constitute: 组成，形成 • Consist: 由。。。组成 1）Consist 是不久物动词，而constitute是
5. Stevenson says that American parents shouldn’t be so understanding when a child doesn’t do well.
6. The author suggests that having breaks after each class may improve youngster’s performance in school.
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8. however9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in addition Practice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision Practice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too. It’s up to you.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册vocabulary+完形填空
vocabularyA1.There are no—solutions2.we often—ignore3.even the doctor—persuade4.the evening—assign5.next Monday—deadline6.Idon’t think—approach7.alex bought—stuck8.he earns—essentials9.though she—managed10.he is-- necessarily11.short-term—retained12.the essay-- due, draftB.1.the new—entirely2.I have no—objection3.no one—challenged4.the foreign—original5.I agree—responsible6.now that—relative7.the marathon—halfway8.everyone looked—startled9.the ture—simply10.I was-- back and forth11.he started-- joined in12.Christmas is-- just as13.after the-- knocked down14.when the-- came to a halt15.???world-- Even if16.their marriage-- fell apartC1. The films--draw2. Of all--bear3. He didn’t--worn out4. He finally--got tired of5. He had--racial6. He--paid,so little- attention to7. Although--mature8. He told--broke into9. The concert--performed10. Although he--conquer11. We must--aspects12. As far as…I knowD1. If you--endure2. While Mr.--accumulated3. I was--somewhat4. Part of--property5. Have you--informed6. The woman--wrinkled7. Nearly--collapsing8. All the--mourning9. His classmates--contributed10. With a--possessed11. Now that--recovered12. Mary’s--trembled13. To--fulfill14. Though--drove15. She happened--stagger16. The wounded--utteredE1. Mary found--compromise2. If you--content3. I’d like--Unfortunately4. No one--individual5. The operation--gamble6. The policeman--spun7. Its charm--attractive8. If you--afterwards9. Egypt has--tradition10. This stamp--unique11. The computer--arose12. The new—energeticF1. People are--shocked2. When questioned--admitted3. He has--pursue4. It’s a--prefer5. He is--intelligent6. If you--acquire7. His intelligence--average8. He is--cultivate9. Spicy food--typical10. We have--pursuit11. This wine--imported12. The guard--bite13. The American--compete14. Students’attention--constantly15. How can--prestigious16. In my--extentA..I order toget good grades in college------interruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchB..When I moved to Japan, I found that-----1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesC..Stevie Wonder’s life has been---------1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along 15.attitudeD..The washwoman was very old, as could be------1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letE..Before my friend Ted and Mary got------1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someF..In the U.S. today ,not enough respect is given to-----1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicated.。
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.2. H e was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如 at ease）than on a political platform（政治舞台）.3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks（在以后的几周将如期而至 due）.4. Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor （赞助商）.5. Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业 priority）when deciding on loans.6. Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用晴好的天气take advantage of ）and go on a picnic.7. Anderson played a crucial role （起了至关重要的作用 crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on Saturday.8. The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well(相比之下，却表现很好 by contrast）.B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right —it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
(整理)二十一世纪大学英语读写教程第一册答案
Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck 8.essentials 9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.connection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization 10.improvement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15.division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicatingX1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson's main points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.You've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is imp ortant, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. TEXT BT T F F F T T TI1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragement6.parallel IV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence independence intelligence patience presence silence viloence distance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.patience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confidence VII1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfiedVIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it's freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3 .No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1. you will have more free time2. he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobilephones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4. Social5.predicted6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish 12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illness6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on reading3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parents had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along 15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would becomea world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improve on9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.some what4.propertyrmed6.wrinkled7.collapsing8.mourning9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled 13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIInoIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writingand finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.had vanished5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore 11.neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the door to6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.attractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energeticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted outVIIpromise with, over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unknown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor: a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn’t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6.What a pity you can’t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That's what5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that's what 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary’s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.4.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6.Robert didn’t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choosea place they both liked for their holiday.7.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.patience7.hostile8.mention9.significant plain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT A1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete 14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least of all5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6.sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial 9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.boredom 18.membership 19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24.survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong.2. Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3. Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4. Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5. Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking, stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicatedXII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative 8.customer,customer 9.consumers 10.diet 11.manufacturer 12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the like5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionaryVII1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8text AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.thoseV1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around to reading any English books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking, plays are meant to be acted , not to be read in.VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1. unforgettable2.enjoyable3.questionable4.unimaginable5. unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeableX1. be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4. contribute5.be6.changeXI1. what she really hopes for2. what it means3. what it can offer them4. what the teacher says5. what you're doing and what's going on at school6. what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial communicateinternet revolution territory about/on bringmake debates stimulate least metXIII1. Not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic fact. He or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8. The doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译texta大学――我一生中的转折点佚名做为一名一年级新生_大学时，我惧怕自己在学业上诺艾莱县。
我惧怕独自一人出外，因为我就是第一次入离家人。
这里周围都就是我不重新认识的人，而他们也不重新认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数下行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟上他们吗？他们可以编解我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就┚鲇谖易约毫恕ｈ绻我要在学业上┑贸晒γ我就必须制定一а习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
已经开始时，生活有点艰困。
我在怎样利用时间常犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样挑选大学里的第一批朋友常犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成越簧狭说谝慌作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的~告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常_――一种满足了我的需要的常_。
结果，我已经开始从一个相同的视角对待我自己了。
我已经开始把自己看做就是一个对自己负责管理也对朋友和家人负责管理的人。
凡~自己搞同意钥吹秸庑┚龆ㄗ钪舱盖っ陈胡敲打髦的同意，这种感觉较好。
我悖论这就是人们所说的“蜕变”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将可以怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的无法确认我的人生之路最终将可以迈向何方，我真的不晓得在以后的几年中我会搞什么。
但我晓得，我能够应当对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
practice51.isupto2.keepupwith3.undercontrol4.atfirst5.grewup6.makefriendswith7.turnedout8.asaresult9.setup10.inadditionpractice71.howtoplaythegame2.whereiwantedtogo3.whethertheywouldaccepthimornot4.whattodo andhowtodoit5.whomtoloveandwhomnotto6.whenhemadethatdecisionpractice81.iseelimingasmybestfriend.wesharethesamehobbiesandinterests.2.theylookedupontheirmathteacherastheirbestteacher.3.wethinkofthisplaceasourho me.4.theylookedontheircollegelifeastheirhappiestyearsintheirlife.practice91.johnisbothsmartandresponsible.helikestomakefriendswithotherpeople.3.shortlyafterthedoctorcame,hemanagedtohavemyfather’sillnessundercontrol.4.asfreshmen,mostofusdonotknowwhatcollegelifehasinstoreforus,butweallknowthatw emustdowellinourstudies.5.tosucceedincollege,wemustkeepupwiththeotherstudentsandsetuparoutinethatmeets outneeds.6.thoughtheassignmentslastweekturnedouttobemoredifficultthanithought,ihandedth eminontime.textb我期望从大学教育中获得什么亚历几滴魉?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件~。
21世纪读写教程unit1~8原文及翻译
unit1、Winston Churchill—His Other LifeMy father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrouscircumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when themission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40 几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。
1915 年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.comfortable enter fear handlehowever manageresponsible share shortly smart succeed surround1. George is a ______boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want _________ in your courses.3. _______ after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I _______ to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always _______ my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with _____ when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, __________, he became used to living alone.9. Children in China ______school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is ___________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).11. If you can’t _______ the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so ________ and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.as a result at first be up to grow up in additionkeep up with make friends with set up turn out under control1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice ______ you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world thatI am afraid I can’t _________ all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat _________ during the storm.4. If ________ you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he ________ .6. Today young people from different countries can easily ________________ one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it____________ to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. __________, he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been ________ there.10. _________, I have something else to do this weekend.9.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明又有责任心。
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册(+听力答案)
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s f amily4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
21世纪大学实用英语第一册 期末考试试卷(1)
试卷编号：200 —200 学年第学期21世纪大学实用英语第一册期末考试试题（1）课程：考试班级：注意事项：1、本试题全部为笔答题，共 9页，满分100分，考试时间 120分钟。
2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the forms where necessary. Then you should write your answers on theAnswer Sheet.in answer to；think of… as； base on；adjust… to；bring backlose weight；overcome；delay；stress；demand1. Because of some problems with the engine, there will be a __________ of tenminutes before the plane takes off.2. __________ the students’request, the teacher has begun to give them morechances to speak in class.3. The poor workers __________ higher pay and better working conditions, but theboss refused to listen.4. It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to __________ my fear of public speaking.5. I used to __________him __________ someone who would always help, but I was wrong.6. I did __________but found that the weight returned as soon as I returned to my normal diet.7. People under a lot of __________ may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.8. Knowing that the film was __________ a true story made it even more enjoyable.9. More games and less homework may help __________ the joy of learning for bored children.10. If you feel cold, you can __________ the temperature in the room __________ your taste.Section B (10%)Directions:Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.11. This was the place __________.A. about that I was telling youB. about which I was telling youC. where I was telling youD. that I was telling you12. The reason __________ we should learn a foreign language is very clear.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where13. If the weather were more favorable, the crops __________ still better.A. would have been grownB. would be grownC. would be growingD. will be grown14. It wasn’t as good a dinner __________ she had promised to us.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what15. The shirt is __________ for you to wear.A. so tightB. much tighterC. too tighterD. too tight16. You should be careful when __________ the street in big cities.A. to crossB. crossC. crossingD. crossed17. She suddenly remembered that her schoolbag __________ at home.A. has been forgottenB. had been forgottenC. has been leftD. had been left18. The thought __________ his father may lose his eyesight worries him.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose19. Even lazy people would rather work __________.A. than starveB. than to starveC. than starvingD. to starve20. I feel it’s a great pleasure __________ to attend your birthday party.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitedD. having invited Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: Reading the following passages. After each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Medical researchers who specialize in determining the cause of heart attacks have found that more heavy coffee drinkers have heart attacks than light or non-coffee drinkers. However, the researchers are not yet ready to make this statement and cautious against other people’s doing so. They have said that there is a relationship between heavy coffee drinking and heart attacks, but the relationship is not necessarily one of cause and effect.If the life styles of people who have heart attacks are examined, the possibility that heavy coffee drinking is only coincidental（偶然的）can be seen. Heart attack victims’lives share certain features: pressure, tension, busyness, activity and tiredness. These go hand in hand with heavy coffee drinking. Ordinary coffee which contains caffeine（咖啡因）is a stimulant（刺激物）to a tired person. It is a needed break of a busy, nervous habit for a tense person.You may have nothing to worry about if you are a heavy coffee drinker. The way you eat, sleep, work and play is probably far more important.21. If you are a heavy coffee drinker, possibly you are suffering from __________.A. heart attackB. tension and tirednessC. a needed breakD. business activity22. Heavy coffee drinkers __________.A. need a break of nervous habitB. go hand in hand with heart attack victimsC. worry about their relation to heart attack victimsD. share certain features with heart attack victims23. According to the writer, avoiding heavy coffee drinking is __________.A. less important than your way of livingB. more important than your life stylesC. as important as the care of heart attackD. highly necessary concerning your nervous habit24. Which of the following statements is true?A. The more coffee you drink, the more serious your heart attack is.B. Heart attack victims usually drink more coffee than healthy people.C. Light coffee drinkers have less possibility of suffering from heart attacks than heavy ones.D. The life styles of heart attack victims should be examined regularly.25. The writer’s attitude towards coffee drinking is that __________.A. he is strongly against heavy coffee drinkingB. he is for heavy coffee drinkingC. coffee drinking can help him out of tensionD. he will probably not stop drinking coffeePassage 2There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institutions. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examination. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4-1-4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.26. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about __________ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks27. The academic year begins __________.A. sometime in JanuaryB. in late MayC. in late AugustD. in late September28. The first term ends __________.A. in MayB. before Christmas holidayC. after Christmas holidayD. in fall29. The second term lasts about __________.A. three monthsB. four monthsC. four to five monthsD. six months30. In the “4-1-4” calendar system, the one-month short term is __________.A. in JanuaryB. in FebruaryC. in AugustD. in DecemberPassage 3Dick lived in England. In January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week, because I’ve got some work there.”“Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet,”Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram（电报）,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of thecity. He put his things in his room and then sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening, he did n’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?”But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight?”But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”31. Dick flew to New York because __________.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeingD. his home was there32. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn’t know his address yet.B. Because she wanted to go there to see him.C. Because she might send him another telegram.D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York.33. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In a motel.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend’s house.34. Who sent Dick the name and address of his hotel?A. His boss.B. The taxi driver.C. A post office.D. His wife.35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to tell his wife his address.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Passage 4I was arguing about the price for a table in a secondhand shop when a young man came in carrying a chair, put it down before the manager and asked how much it was worth.“Three dollars,” replied the manager.The young man looked surprised. “It isn’t worth more than that?”“Three dollars is all I can give you for that piece.” The manager shook his head and bent to examine the piece. “See that?” He pointed to a crack in the chair leg, adding, “And see here where the paint is peeling（剥落）. Well, three dollars is all its worth to me.”“All right then,” said the young man, smiling. “I’ll take it.” He pulled out hiswallet. “I saw it in front of your shop with something marked $10, but I thought maybe it was a mistake and you could tell me how much it was worth.”36. The young man came to the shop __________.A. to have an argument with the bossB. to buy an old tableC. to buy an old chairD. before the writer did37. It is clear that __________.A. the chair belonged to the young manB. the manager had a good memoryC. the young man didn’t have enough money to buy the chairD. the manager took the chair for the young man’s38. From this passage, we can see that the young man was __________.A. very honestB. very cleverC. very poorD. a cheat(骗子)39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The manager bent to examine the crack in the chair leg.B. The writer felt the price for the table was not reasonable.C. The manager thought the chair was worth no more than three dollars.D. The manager asked the young man where the paint was peeling.40. We can imagine in the end __________.A. the manager was satisfied with the priceB. the manager was regretful for what he had doneC. the young man was sorry for what he had doneD. the writer got the table with satisfactionPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with one word which is EXACTLY the word used in the text you have learned. Write theanswers on the Answer Sheet.(41)__________ study skills and strategies are the (42)__________ of effective learning. They give you an (43)__________ to learn systematically and independently. By always using good study (44)__________ and learning to work like a (45)__________ student, you can become one.Learning is a very (46)__________ matter. There isn’t one study skill or learning strategy that (47)__________ for every person in every situation. Therefore, you must learn what you know, what you don’t know, and what to do (48)__________ it. Don’t always wait for (49)__________ to tell you what to learn or (50)__________ to do it.Part IV Translation (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.51．好学生知道如何更有效地利用他的学习时间。
Why-They-Excel
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Part IV(12-14): Three reasons of Asian Americans’ excellent performance;
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Questions:
† Do you excel in anything? † What do you excel in ?
Questions:
Who does the word “they” refer to in the title?
Asian-Americans.
Why are Asian-Americans doing so well? (Para. 5)
27.3%
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Discussions:
Do you know any Asian-Americans who excel in a particular field?
Who are they? What did they do to make you feel that
they excel in that field?
Born: April 26th,1917, Guangzhou, China Field: Architecture Works: Louvers Pyramid
Bank of China Tower Suzhou Museum Miho Museum Awards: Presidential Medal of Freedom Pritzker Prize
…
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Three Reasons
Asian-Americans believe in hard work.
21世纪大学英语读写教程一练习答案
注意：红色字体部分为考试涉及范围Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck 8.essentials 9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12.due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.connection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization 10.improvement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15.division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicatingX1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson's main points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most ofirrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1. A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T TI1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer 11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upUnit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragement6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to a halt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence independenceintelligence patience presence silence viloencedistance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.patience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confidenceVII1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfiedVIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United Statesand Britain are, after all, two different countries.”2. Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy,” he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3. We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8. I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4. Social5.predicted6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish 12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outUnit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.broke into 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illness6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neighbors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13. about 14.along 15.attitudeXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement 10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improve on9.do...harm 10.is working onUnit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.some what4.propertyrmed6.wrinkled7.collapsing8.mourning9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembled 13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIInoIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1. Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to see the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.had vanished5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore 11.neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the door to6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayUnit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energeticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted outVIIpromise with, over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That's what5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that's what 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at adinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert didn’t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.patience7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishUnit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete 14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least of all5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6.sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial 9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.boredom 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24.survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River. IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicatedXII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative 8.customer,customer 9.consumers 10.diet 11.manufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the like5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionaryVII1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.thoseV1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around to reading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in.VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1. unforgettable2.enjoyable3.questionable4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeableX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial communicateinternet revolution territory about/on bringmake debates stimulate least metXIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.。
Why They Excel文章内容及翻译
Why They ExcelFox ButterfieldWhy are the Asian-Americans doing so well? Do they have higher 10s than other Americans? Or are they actually teaching the rest of us a lesson about values we have long treasured bun may have misplaced—like hard work, the family and education?为什么亚裔美国人表现得这么好?他们的10分比其他美国人高吗?还是说，他们实际上是在向我们其他人传授我们长期珍视的价值观——比如努力工作、家庭和教育——可能已经被取代了?Fortunately, the young Asians’ achievements have led to a series of intriguing studies.Sanford M. Dornbusch, a professor of sociology at Sanford, found, in surveys of 7,000 students in six San Francisco-area high schools that Asian-Americans consistently get better grades than any other group of students, regardless of their parents' level of education or their families' social and economic status, the usual indicators of success. 幸运的是，亚洲年轻人的成就引发了一系列有趣的研究。
21世纪大学英语第一册课后练习答案
Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep 3. You’d better keep the book where the book where the book where your 15your 15your 15-year--year--year-old old old son can’t get son can’t get son can’t get his his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”disagree with me.”3. 3. We We called called on on on him him to take take part part in in our our conservation conservation about about pop pop music, music, music, but but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. 5. Since Since Since our our production production of of radios radios came came came to to to a a halt, halt, we we have have switched switched switched to to the production of mobile phones.6. 6. Our Our original original plan plan plan was was to see see such such such famous famous famous sights sights sights as as the the Great Great Great Wall, Wall, Wall, the the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working onUnit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 4. a gifted 〈〈talented talented〉〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt betterin the fall,better inhe resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary ExercisesI1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where1. That’s where2. That’s why2. That’s why3. that’s where3. that’s where4. That’s what4. That’s what5. That’s how5. That’s how6. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when7. that’s when8. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’9. that’s what s what10. That’s where 10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. 7. David David David is is a young young writer writer writer with with with a a high high opinion opinion opinion of of himself. himself. He He thinks thinks that that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class world-class power, power, our universities universities must must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem problem lies lies in how people people look look at those students students dedicated dedicated dedicated to to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government government has has decided to put a lot more money into education education than than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism anti-intellectualism do do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents parents are are proud of their son who is studying studying English English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. 7. I I I later later later came came came to to to know know know that that that the the the man man man who who who looked looked looked old old old and and and wrinkled wrinkled wrinkled was was was only only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. 1. No No No scientist scientist scientist knows knows knows exactly exactly exactly where where where the the the information information information highway highway highway will will will lead lead lead us us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined confined only only to telling telling his his students students the the basic facts. facts. He He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct 8. The doctors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C I 1. occupation 2. artificial 3. summarize 4. solves 5. sample 6. identify 7. extraordinary 8. available 9. consult 10. environmental 11. capability 12. relationship II 1. has been turned … into2. a variety of 3. was responsible for 4. is capable of 5. in control of 6. in relation to 7. gave up 8. stopped dead 。
Unit-2-Why-They-Excel
4. The percentage of Asian-Americans entering prestigious US universities is very high.
3 “I have to do well,” says the 19-year-old, now a second-year student at Cornell University. “I owe it to my parents in Vietnam.”
safety n.
— a place where one is safe from a particular danger
e.g. • The endless succession of parties wore us
out. • 连续不断的聚会把我们累垮了。 • His succession as headmaster was not in
any doubt. • 他继任校长是确定无疑的。
F the meaning of ‘培养，促进， 鼓励’
above im/em people?
Text Structure
• Part 1: A story as an introduction of the argument;
• Part 2: Argument one: why they excel, and the reasons shown by the studies;
Ce.gf..
a• doWpitth a home full of foster children she was always
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译蝿Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点薇佚名螄作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一节人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成膀功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时羅间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什薃么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
莂开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时芇间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
蚇然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一莂批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟莂他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于蚈我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
膅结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自莅己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明蒂智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
聿我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路袆最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能膄应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从薂一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
蒀Practice 5莄1. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8.羂however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 6蚂1. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make蚆friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in additionPractice 7肆1. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would蚁accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision螂Practice 8肇1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and蒄interests.螄2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.袂3. We think of this place as our home.蒈4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.袅Practice 9膂1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with薀．other people.薈2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can莃compete for it, too. It's up to you.羁3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ' s蚀illness under control.罿4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for肄us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.羄5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and螀set up a routine that meets out needs.肅6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult螆than I thought, I handed them in on time.螂Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么袀亚历克西斯?沃尔顿蒆中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学英语教程1答案
21世纪大学英语教程1答案21世纪大学英语教程1答案【篇一：21世纪大学英语应用型综合课程第一册答案】ss=txt>(p19) 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内. your teacher will take your sick into consideration in the marking time.2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤because he always readily believes others, therefore is likely to injured.3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关his skin color is not relevant with him is a good lawyer.4.我们需要与所有客户建立和保持积极的关系，并高效处理客户的投诉with all of our customers, we need to establish and maintain a positive relationship, and efficient handling of customer complaints.5.关键不在于你说了什么话，而在于你实际上做了什么事the count is not what you say, but that you actually do what. (p28 )1.否则等我们到达教堂婚礼已经结束了otherwise when we arrived at the church wedding has ended.2.孩子们的作业将做完了children s homework will be done.3.我姐姐将在海边度假my elder sister will take vacation in the seaside.4.到今年年底就将已出版will have been published by the end of this year.5.他知道这病是可以治好的he knew that the disease can be cured.6.这项法案早就通过了this bill was already passed.unit 2 love(p47) 1. 我们搬了工厂以后公司就发展起来了the company flourish after we moved the factory2.我们有权搜查这幢建筑we have the authority to search this building3.这个计划执行时需要极度小心the implementation of this plan requires extreme caution.4.现在学生面临着太多的压力nowadays the student is facing too many pressures.5.由于资金不足,该项目未能如期完成due to insufficient funds, the project could not be completed on schedule.(p55) 1.我将睡了9个小时 i have slept for 9 hours2.她温习功课才一会儿 she reviews lessons only for a while3.这东西我找了好半天the thing i was looking for long while.4.他们一直为我们杂志撰稿they have written drafts for our magazine.5.天天下雨 it rained every day6.他一直患重感冒 he has been suffering from a bad cold.unit\ 3 life in e-era(p74)1.这家公司一年以后才能赢利,现在至少已收支平衡了.this company one year later can gain, now at least already break even.2.为了赢得信任,你得与人面对面地接触.in order to win trust, you have face to face contact with the people.3.周围的房子都破旧不堪,这使得这房子的价值降低了the surrounding houses are dilapidated, which cuts into the value of the house.4.时间慢慢逝去the time elapses slowly.5.我送你的礼物只代表了我对你感情的一小部分而已.the gift that i gave you, only represent a fraction of my sentiment to you.(p81) 1怪谁打破了这个杯子 whom blamed to break this cup2.和我一起打网球吗?plays tennis together with me?3.却看见飞机飞走了 she saw the airplane to fly away actually .4.把申请表寄到哪个办公室去which office to send the application form .5.被分配较重的工作去做 to assigned the heavy work to do .6.似乎变得越来越糟seems to get more and more bad.unit 4education(p100) 1.在严冬季节,鲜花即使是一枝独秀,也是一种奇迹和希望的象征.during the winter season, flowers even outstanding, is also a miracle and a symbol of hope.2.四个学生正在就著名科学家们的论断交换彼此的意见.four students are compare notes on the thesis of famous scientists .3.谈到自然科学我就茫然im at a loss when it comes to natural science.4.当你照镜子时,镜子映出你的形象when you look in the mirror, the mirror reflects your image.5.那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁,抢着在我前面上了公共汽车.that rude guy pushes me with the arm elbow one side,rushing in front of me on the bus. (p107)1.上星期没有去参加会议 has not attended the conference last week .2.有机会被派到国外 has the opportunity to be sent abroad.3.喜欢和他一起工作 likes working together with him4.这个工作不值得费这个力this work is not worth spending this strength .5.建议在下个镇停下来 was suggested stops down in the next town .6.你的头发需要剪了your hair needs cuttingunit 5success(127) 1.她所做的评论得到大家的喝彩 she made the comments to get everybody cheering.2.昨天晚上他确实去图书馆了，但是发现你不在那里he did go to the library last night, but found that you were not there.3.如果你打算参加本周六的足球比赛,你需要把你自己调整到最佳状态.if you intend to participate in this saturdays football game, you have to condition yourself to the best.4.汤姆吓得脸色苍白.tom was pale with fear.5.她被赠予一块金表以纪念那个重大场合.she was presented a gold watch by commemorating that significant situation. (p134) 1被吸引到正在做实验的现场was attracted to the scene of experiment2.纵观一切throughout all3.在科技比赛中被评为最佳was evaluated best in the technical competition4.地方政府建议的the local government suggested5.单独看起来 alone looks like6.不要改变你的时间表 do not change your schedule【篇二：21世纪大学英语应用型教程(2)unit1答案】class=txt>part awarm—uplableled chemical proven risk evidence notion antminatedcontribute debateaffectii. language focusa1. consideradle/doc/5917761751.htmlainc3.shift4.enthusiasm5.inevtadly6.consume7.sustainable8.eliminateb1.a2.a3.b4.aiii.reading in depth1.b2.d3.n4.c5.o6.k7.h8.a9.j 10.miv.translation1. 自从联邦政府开始有机食品认证的六年半以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
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1.be the best or better than others( )
2.money saved,esp.in a bank( )
3.which cause great sorrow( )
4.expensive,costing a lot of money( )
5.loss or giving up sth.of value,esp.for what is believed to be a good
purpose( )
6.danger;sth.that might have undesirable results( )
Place in a dangers situation( )
7.deal successfully( )
8.series or act of following one after another( )
9.follwing each other closely( )
10.收养孩子的
11.奖学金
12.have sth.because of( )
Have to pay for sth.already done or given( )
13.still to be paid( )
14.provide sb. with a strong need ,purpose or reason for doing sth( )
15.move,esp.forward,in or like powerful waves( )
16.form or make up( )
Formally establish or appoint( )
17.act of establishing,making,or setting up;constituting( )
18.allowed or limited by a political constitution( )
19.a student who is always working( )
20.fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type of person or event
21.lose,usu.for only a limited time
Put in a unsuitable or wrong place
22.sb.who has been forced to leave their country for political reason or during a war
23.feel anger and dislike about
24.describe as belonging to a particular kind or class
25.small part of population which is different from others in race,religion
26.较少的
27.practice of unfairly treating sb.or sth.
Ability to recognize the difference between two things
28.making of distinctions in favor of groups considered disadvantaged or underprivileged
29.unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than than others
See or make a difference between people oe things
30.strong difference between two people.objects or situations
31.examine in order to find oe show differences
32.keep out from a place or an activity
33.act of excluding or fact of being excluded
34.not taking into account;without;excluding
35.only;and no one else
36.person who has come to live in a country from abroad
37.unfair and usually unfaviorable feeling or opinion abou a group eg.nationality or race
38.in spite of this;however;still
39.set or group of things of the same kind or related in some way,coming one after anotheror in order
40.having great attraction or charm
41.charm powerfully
42.causing worry or fright
43.break the peace or order of
Cause upset
44.school or class for young children
45.person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a differen system
46.set or number of things of the same kind occurring in rapid succession
e together towards the same point
48.the basic point
49.filling with strong felling or opinion
50.child or children from particular parents
51.providing a careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of sth.
52.make judgments about good or bad points of
Judge with disapproval
53.unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval
54.program of study offered in a school
55.any of the facts,conditions……
56.better than others,very good
57.继承物太多了懒得打自己看书p36
58.哲学
59.old man or an historical person
60.things that sb.\sth teaches
61.deep,intense or far-reaching
62.chief,main
Earliest in time
63.one of the essentional parts of a situation
64.chief,main,of great importance
Being the center
65.part taken by an actor in a play
66.a direction or position
67.reward pay back
68.sth. that one must do out of duty or promise
69.the feelings producted by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong
70.sth.that unites two or more people
71.shock greatly fill with horror
72.likely to cause illness or poor health
73.too willing to believe or trust
74.move from one place and plant,settle or establish elsewhere
75.suggestion,piece of advice
77.holiday
78.very greatly
79.very largr and wide
80.sure,having no doubt about sth.
81.length of time over which a stated thing continues or works well
82.length of time over which one can concentrate。