2019中考英语知识点：英语短语

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2019中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前ahead of time 提早aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算aim at 瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 出声地；高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句）Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果as ... as 像，如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也；还；而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是（原形），am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......；得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生；出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心；当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成．由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始，着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方both…and 两者都，既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out （战争/火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；；生意，事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；被；由；乘（车）by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便；附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼喊，叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…，打电话calm a. 镇静的；v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v. 野营；宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n.(海军)上校；船长,队长；球队主将car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护; 小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心care for /about 喜欢，照顾（病人）/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因，起因；因其vt.使发生，促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n.零钱；找头change into 转换成，把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的，低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in / out 报到，登记/结帐，查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班；课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的；ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油；快点come true 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；公有的；公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司；伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrate on集中在，专心于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑；细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；拷备corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费（金钱/时间）cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数n. 球场country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子，罩；覆盖，掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢，敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗（的）；暗（的）date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；应付deal with安排；处理dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度，度数，学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于describe v. 描绘；描述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展/发达发育；开发;冲洗（照片）development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die vi．死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt．分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做，干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个；双v. 是两倍，使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drink n. 饮料；喝酒v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开(车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；ad. 向东方；n. 东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一；either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止energy n．活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军engineer n. 工程师；技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够；a. 充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至，更even if 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事; （运动）项目ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口；辩解v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料；盼望；认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农场主fast a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂（养）；n．饲料；牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival a. 节日的，喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来，取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 填空，装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现;感到find out 寻找；查找fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞;放（风筝等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为，由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林；森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉fork n．叉; 餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条fresh a. 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入，收获，达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览，通过goal n. n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神；God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.（外）孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶；外婆/ 爷爷；外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的ad. 好极了，很好green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候，招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付;交上hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. （偶然）发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate v.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有；吃/喝；进行；经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗（架）have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have to 不得不；必须he pron. 他head n. 头；头脑(像)；头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高，高度hello = hi int. 喂；你好（打招呼/问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里，向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏high a. 高的；高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家ad. 到家；回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么how about …怎么样？（询问、建议或征询）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而，尽管如此huge a. 巨大的，庞大的human a. 人的；人类的n. 人类；人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进，更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话；简言之in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众；公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of 代替；而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图，意向；打算，目的interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt. 采访；会见；面试into prep. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；上涨v. 跳跃；跃过；暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just now 刚才; 此刻，眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯land n. 陆地；土地；国家v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言large a. 大的；巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近；最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地later on 以后；随后laugh n.& v.大笑；嘲笑laugh at 笑话；取笑(某人) law n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习，学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…留下，剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆，图书室license = licence n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧；平放；位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lift v. 举起，抬起n. 电梯light n.光；灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，线路v. 画线于；成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活；居住；a. 活着的；现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁，锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久look vi. 看，观看; 看起来n. 看，瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose（lost, lost）vt. 丢失；遗失lot n. 许多，好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 好运的；幸运的lunch n. 午餐，午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a．主要的；重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错；出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造，组成；构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师，校长match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事，问题v. 要紧，有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药；医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见，见到；会见；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，一分子；会员memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mention n. & vt. 提及；记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意；关心mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去，错过，缺；想念；思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻，瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨，上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山，山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动；搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓氏前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字，姓名，名称v. 命名，名叫national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然；性质；种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近，几乎necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither. a.（两者）都不；也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不；从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的，隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不，不是 a.没有，无，不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的；朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方；北部northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条；笔记；注释；短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海；海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开；（电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供；建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上；接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出，上演，放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one pron. 一（个，只……）(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只；才operation n. 手术；操作open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开opinion n. 意见；主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或；就是；否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的order vt. 定购，定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人；别的东西a. 别的，另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外；向外；熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的；随和的；即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方；越过；ad. 遍布；结束over and over again 一再，重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分, 角色；部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传/递；经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…，走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子；梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人，人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的，极好的perhaps ad. 可能，或许period n．时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的；朴素的plan n.& v. 计划，打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片牌；盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty a. 很多的；足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指，指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察，警务人员policy n. 政策；保险单，保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口，人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置；职位；立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习；实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物，赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a．初级的, 小学的。

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second,third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now,very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全

2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019年中考英语重点知识归纳整理

2019年中考英语重点知识归纳整理重点短语1 clean out 清除2 some day=one day 来日/有一天3 be off=go away 离开4 so far 到目前为止5 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千millions of 成万上亿two hundred people 2百人(做单位)6 go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb 和某人去散步7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人thank sb for doing sth 为...而感谢某人8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath 洗澡现在完成时用法解析1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981英语八类基础句型1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning。

初三英语短语大全汇总

初三英语短语大全汇总1. get along with意思：与某人相处融洽例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.2. be interested in意思：对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in playing basketball.3. take care of意思：照顾例句：My mother takes care of me very well.4. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to summer vacation.5. go on a trip意思：去旅行例句：We are going on a trip next week.6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily.7. be afraid of意思：害怕例句：I am afraid of spiders.8. make a decision意思：做出决定例句：He made a decision to study abroad.9. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her achievements.10. get used to意思：习惯于例句：I am getting used to the new school.11. go for a walk意思：去散步例句：I like to go for a walk after dinner.12. make progress意思：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies.13. be good at意思：擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano.14. take a break意思：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have some coffee.15. keep in touch with意思：和...保持联系例句：I will keep in touch with you when I go abroad.16. be busy with意思：忙于例句：She is busy with her homework.17. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：We are proud of our school.18. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns doing the housework.19. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.20. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.21. look up to意思：尊敬例句：I look up to my parents.22. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the party.23. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.24. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：He was angry with his brother for breaking his toy.25. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of listening to the same song.26. be famous for意思：因...而出名例句：Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech industry.27. take care意思：保重例句：Take care and have a safe trip.28. belong to意思：属于例句：This book belongs to me.29. hang out with意思：和...一起玩耍例句：I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.30. get ready for意思：准备好...例句：Get ready for the exam tomorrow.31. be similar to意思：与...相似例句：These two pictures are similar to each other.32. be different from意思：与...不同例句：His opinion is different from mine.33. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her daughter's achievements.34. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating fruits is good for your health.35. be busy with意思：忙于例句：We are busy with our work.36. be late for意思：迟到例句：He was late for school today.37. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.38. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.39. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.40. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.41. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.42. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.43. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.44. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.45. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.46. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.47. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.48. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.49. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.50. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.51. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.52. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.53. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.54. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.55. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.56. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.57. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.58. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.59. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.60. be late for意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.61. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.62. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.63. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.64. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.65. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.66. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.67. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.68. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.69. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.70. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.71. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.72. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.73. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.74. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.75. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.76. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.77. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.78. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.79. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.80. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.81. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.83. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.84. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.85. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.86. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.87. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.88. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.89. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.90. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.91. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.93. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.94. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.95. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.96. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.97. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.98. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.99. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.100. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.。

2019年中考英语语法知识点难点总结

II ．例题例 1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____ A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall 解析：该题正确答案是 B。修饰人高用 tall, 而建筑物的高用选 B。
high, 并且 enough 修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题
4、某些介词的意义与用法举例
（ 1） at, on, in （表时间）
表示时间点用 at,如 at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用
at,如 at that time, at Christmas 等。
指某天用 on, 如 on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用 on, 如 on Friday morning, on the afternoon of
still 表示某事
（ 2） too, as well, also, either too, as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句， too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末，而
在句中与动词连用。 either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如： He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.
yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；
还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.

2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019届中考英语考点、知识点大全(完美版)

中考英语考点、知识点（完美排版）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

中考英语高频考点词组

中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。

熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。

2019年中考英语知识点：65个短语

2019年中考英语知识点：65个短语精心为您收集整理了《2019年中考英语知识点：65个短语》，希望给您带来帮助!精彩内容尽在本站，请持续关注。

2019年中考英语知识点：65个短语1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定。

2019中考英语知识点汇总

2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……　eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点汇总

2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点汇总一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but,before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019年中考英语1600词汇详解

2019年中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…．周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★ be about to do when + 句子. 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

5. abroad adv. 在外国◆from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国★ study abroad 留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

2019云南中考英语短语翻译20组_(有解析)

1.Mary always goes to the children’s home to those poor children.(照顾)2.Planting trees can not only keep the mountains green,but also reduce the.(空气污染)3.Bob has a strong will,and he never easily to any difficulties.（屈服）4.the weather report,we will have three rainy days this week.(根据)5.Linda’s aunt bought her a as her birthday gift.(漂亮的裙子)Group21.It’s important for us to be an no matter who we are.(诚实的人)2.It took me nearly half an hour the math problem last night.(算出)3.We had a great time in Dehong,during the last week.(泼水节)4.As a12-year-old girl,Lucy helps her parents every day.(做家务)5.we hold on to our dream and work hard,our dream will come true someday.(只要)Group31.has become one of the most serious problems in the world today.(白色污染)2.We should the light when we go out,because it’s our duty to save the electricity.(关掉)3.Students should ask teachers for help when they have any problems about study. (及时)4.Although Linda is only a6-year-old girl,she is good at making.(水果沙拉)5.As an excellent dancer,Yang Liping Chinese audience because of her excellent works.（受欢迎）1.,our habits will decide what kind of people we are going to be.(换句话说)2.Helen is teaching her little sister to make a cup of apple.This kind of delicious drink is easy to learn to make.(奶昔)3.There is a big tree our house,so it’s cool in summer.(在……前面)4.In order to in English learning,Mark asks Mrs Liu to help him with his English lesson every night.(取得进步)5.His spoken English is very good，he can even make at all times and places.（英文演讲）Group51.Tom always today’s work till tomorrow.That is a quite bad habit.(推迟)2.I like best because I can have fun playing fireworks during the Spring Festival.(寒假)3.I think is the most important to our health,because everyone needs to breathe.(新鲜空气)4.To finish the work on time,three more people are needed.(至少)5.Tony a Western country,so many of his personal habits are quite different from ours.(来自)Group61.This movie became popular because it was played according to a.（真实的故事）2.shopping online,I think it’s cheaper but it’s not as interesting as choosing things ina real store.(至于)3.Each of us should our environment,because we only have one earth.(为……负责)4.Wolf WarriorsⅡwas a very popular in2017.I have watched this movie for two times.(动作片)5.Our mother has too many things to do every day,so we should help her rooms or cook.（打扫）Group71.your help,we completed the task ahead of time.（多亏）2.Many students have difficulties in learning,because it is really hard to understand.（英语语法）3.Tom has an active mind.He almost all the new things.（对……好奇）4.The number of on the earth is falling down day by day,so we must protect them as soon as possible.（野生动物）5.If you have any question in class,you should before asking the teacher.（举手）Group81.You don’t need to all the teacher’s words,you just need to get the key words.(写下)2.are like living maps in the city,they know not only places but also new things happen.(出租车司机)3.makes me spend my free time meaningfully.I’ve learnt a lot from it.(集邮)4.We should make laws to make sure that people can eat.(安全食品)5.I strongly believe our country will become richer and stronger.(在将来)Group91.There are many difficulties in starting his own business,but Li Liang will never. (放弃）2.Many people don’t like but I think they are suitable for skating.(下雪天)3.Nowadays,there are many wild animals are,so we should do something to protect them.（处在危险中）4.If buildings,the machine will be able to help rescuers look for people under the buildings.（坍塌）5.Learning to use is helpful for us to be understood well.(肢体语言)Group101.It’s necessary for a student to make a to improve his or her grade.(学习计划)2.I have a dream that I’m going to be a news reporter when I.(长大)3.In China,spring is the best season to pick green.(茶叶)4.I think friends are like books.,we don’t need a lot if they are good enough.(实际上)5.The pollution is getting more and more serious,which makes many people have. (健康问题)Group111.A natural looks more beautiful than any made-up one.(笑脸)2.You won’t your classmates forever if you still don’t work hard.(赶上)3.It took us quite a long time to get to the.But it actually is worth it.（游乐场）4.Jessica didn’t go to the party last night because she had to her sick grandma.(照顾）5.Please accept my apology for taking your umbrella last night.（错误地）Group121.Martin called his mother,but,this phone call changed his life.(令他惊讶的是)2.Tom has learnt a lot of knowledge about since he arrived in Beijing.(中国历史)3.I believe all of your dreams can in the future if you work hard.(实现)4.I think can give us more advantages than disadvantages.Pets just like our friends. (养宠物)5.You can ask the teacher questions if you have any problem.(面对面)Group131.He early after supper so as not to be late for the film.（出发）2.You’d better ask your father to smoking,because it’s bad for health.(放弃)3.My friends and I had a good time on the last night.(化妆舞会)4.Lucy lost her keys,but luckily she found them finally(在她回家的路上)5.There are lots of reported on TV every day.(交通事故)Group141.Would you mind your bedroom right now.It’s really messy.(清理)2.What would you do firstly if you cut your fingers with a knife?(意外地)3.The young man is the only college student in the village.The villagers him.（以……为傲）4.I often have a glass of and an egg for breakfast.(甜牛奶)5.Would you mind the music?The baby next room is sleeping.(调低)Group151.Our English teacher masters two languages,and many students admire her.(至少)2.Please don’t in the room,because some guests will visit us later.（弄得一团糟）3.It’s dangerous for the children who are too young to walk across the.（拥挤的街道）4.Lucy has made many efforts on this project.She the success.（渴望）5.The girl could play the piano very well twelve.(在……岁)Group161.In order come into a good university I have to study English well.(下定决心)2.He spoke louder everyone could hear clearly.(为了)3.Ben went to the at the age of seven.So he is very independent now.（寄宿学校）4.It is our duty to to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.(尽力)5.The near Japan was polluted after the earthquake and too much rubbish flowed into it.（海水）Group171.I like the movies that have,which can make me moved.(圆满的结局)2.When you year by year,you’ll be brave enough to face everything.(长大)3.My English teacher students,because she is very humorous.（受……欢迎）4.With the development of technology,people may have their own robots.(在未来)5.With the development of society,people’s have been greatly improved.(生活水平)Group181.Frank got two,and he invited Jim to go to the cinema.(电影票)2.I think it’s a great idea that people must plastic bags in some stores.(付款)3.The next will be hold in State of Qatar in2022.(世界杯)4.Be quiet,everyone.I’m going to your test papers one by one.(分发)5.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.Many prefer to go there to achieve their dreams.(年轻人)Group191.Chinese usually eat some on the special festivals,and many people like it.(传统食物)2.Nowadays,many people don’t like to send by mobile phones any longer.(短信)3.The children as Mickey Mouse last night,which looked like very cute.(装扮)4.The traffic was very heavy.,we didn’t arrive on time.(结果)5.I think everyone can do something to to the earth.（对……有影响）Group201.The girl is very outgoing.We can often find the on her face.(甜美的微笑)2.Helen is going to to David next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.(结婚)3.Nowadays many travelers usually with koalas in Australia.These photos are their good memories.（拍照）4.your camera has enough power before you are going to have a good trip.（确保）5.My parents told me that they got married in1990and both of them were twenty-six years old.（在那时）Group11.look after/take care of2.air pollution3.gives in4.According to5.beautiful skirtGroup21.honest person2.to work out3.Water Festival4.（to）do housework5.As long asGroup31.White pollution2.turn off3.in time4.fruit salad5.is popular withGroup41.In other wordsk shake3.in front of4.make progress5.English speechesGroup51.puts off2.winter holiday/vacation4.at leastes fromGroup61.true/real story2.As for3.be responsible for4.action movie5.（to）clean upGroup71.Thanks to2.English grammar3.is curious about4.wild animals5.raise handGroup81.write down2.Taxi drivers3.Collecting stamps4.safe food5.in the futureGroup92.snowy days3.in danger4.fall down5.body languageGroup101.study plan2.grow up3.tea leaves4.In fact5.health problemsGroup111.smiling face2.catch up with3.amusement park4.take care of5.by mistakeGroup121.to his surprise2.Chinese historye true4.keeping pets5.face to faceGroup131.set out2.give up3.costume party4.on her way home5.traffic accidentsGroup141.cleaning up2.by accident3.are proud of/take pride in4.sweet milk5.turning downGroup151.at least2.make a mess3.crowded street4.is thirsty for5.at the age ofGroup161.made up my mind2.in order that3.boarding school4.try our best5.sea waterGroup171.happy endings2.grow up3.is popular with4.in the future5.living conditionsGroup181.film tickets2.pay for3.World Cup4.hand out5.young peopleGroup191.traditional food2.short messages3.dressed up4.as a result5.make a differenceGroup201.sweet smile2.get married3.take photos4.Make sure5.at that time。

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