全国卷英语语法填空
英语 语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇)
语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。
全国卷高考英语语法填空2015—2019汇编
2019全国卷Ⅱ——语法填空
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
2023年全国高考英语二卷语法填空题
2023年全国高考英语二卷语法填空题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember, though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible. ___37___·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.___38___Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·___39___Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.___40___Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A.Get out of your comfort zone.B.Make career plans and set goals.C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E.You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年全国英语甲卷语法填空(真题透析 变式训练)
2023年全国甲卷语法填空（真题透析+变式训练）第一部分命题分析+秒填技能第二部分真题评析(真题呈现+全解全析+考点分析+阅读高频词+佳句欣赏)第三部分真题变式练命题分析语法填空一般选取200词左右的记叙文或说明文，文章选自国外网站并进行改编，凸显原汁原味；近两年，语篇选材更多体现“中国元素”；提示型设空一般为7个，无提示型一般为3个；提示词多为实词，无提示词处多考查虚词的用法；从句子结构与语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词类的转换，词类转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主；除了显性地直接考查基本的语法知识之外，还隐性地间接考查对句子结构的分析能力和基本的语言常识.秒填技能一．无提示词I 冠词当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词（a、an或the），根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。
这里要注意定冠词和不定冠词的区别：如果是第一次出现的、表示泛指的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a/an；如果是特指，或已知的，或专有名词，则用定冠词the。
II代词1.句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只要求考生填it，即“宾语位置填it”。
2.句子缺主语时，可能填：（1）人称代词主格（2）不定代词（3）it，包括用做形式主语的it，替代后面做真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。
3.空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。
III介词如果空格后是名词性成分（名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句），尤其是当空格后是代词的宾格时，则首先考虑填介词；如果空格前为动词，且空后为名词、动名词，则也可能填介词，构成动词短语。
这时需要根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。
IV定语从句高考英语对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词和关系副词的考查上。
首先要研读分析整个题干，找出定语从句和其修饰的先行词，然后分析定语从句的结构，找出从句中缺少的成分，这是至关重要的一步。
—高中高考全国卷英语语法填空
A〔2021 全国一卷〕According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. Youmay drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by runningregatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review alsomadea study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ⋯ it'sprobably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.B〔 2021 全国二卷〕Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country 61（grow〕 more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 )runoff.This switch has decreased 66(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government68(start)a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach toprotecting its environment while70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.C〔 2021 全国三卷〕I'm not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 ) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud) of all. The noise shakesthe trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn'tfeel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a66(science) who studies animals suchas apes and monkeys.I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues andI were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they) alive.True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal69(mean) no real harm.He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!〞Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay) and watch.DThere has been a recent〔 2021 全国一卷〕trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side〔医学界〕62 (effect) such as61aoverweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Whenfat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be)full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatthan they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69(care) not to go toextremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.E〔 2021 全国二卷〕In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roadsabove as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( 隧道〕 ,which becameknown to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one ofthe most ___70___(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.F—高中高考全国卷英语语法填空〔 2021 全国三卷〕She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarahis not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brainsas well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to universityto get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.〞G〔 2021 全国一卷〕Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket moneyhelps pay for research. I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animalsat the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandasat Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so thatwhile one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum—she never suspects.H〔 2021 全国二卷〕If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别 )those of 61 (great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ’ll feel a real sense of62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go homefeeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely69 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worryabout.I〔 2021 全国三卷〕In much of Asia, especially the so- called“rice bowl〞 cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be madeof plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegantchopsticks might 62 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64 (use) twigs (树枝 ) to remove it. Over time,65 thepopulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Somepeople think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kniveswould remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionally eat 70their hands.。
2023全国英语一卷语法填空
2023全国英语一卷语法填空2023全国英语一卷语法填空内容如下：Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练
全国新课标高考英语语法填空专项训练语法填空练习一With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve).语法填空练习二We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities,9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8 of these child actors made over a million dollars9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.语法填空练习四Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most 4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 语法填空练习六People 1______ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2______ in the world. Each lanuage contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_____ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4______ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before 5______ (leave) school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6______ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7______(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8______ new word, look it 9______in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10____ (much) useful book. 语法填空练习七1_______ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2_______（sleep）in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called 3 taxi and went straight had happened and added that the man 5_____ have got into the house 6______ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7_______ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8______ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9_______ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 ______(worth)! 语法填空练习八Johnny Carson began his career in television 1_______ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_______, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_____ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ________ most popular star of American television. He 5_______ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. He did not take his fame 6_______ (serious). For example, when asked 7_______ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_______ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many comedians and singers became 10_______(success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 语法填空练习九Will 1_______ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2_______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3______ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8________ (especial) true if a person works 9_______his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, breadand milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10________ (much) attention in class. 语法填空练习十Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2______sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6______ always be enough to make one bring back his 7______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8______think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10________ (suggest) by a doctor. 语法填空练习十一I asked my uncle, who plays 1____ piano well, 2______ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3______ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6______ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7_____?”“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and 10_____ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons. 语法填空练习十二In North America people are always in 1______ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2______ school. Parents often work late and 3_______ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American fam ilies don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_______ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5______ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6______ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7______ (nutrition).American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8______ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9______ the spread. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(open) restaurants in their country.语法填空练习一1 development2 of3 reasons4 poisonous5 but(also)6 Besides/Apart from7 against8 the9 importance 10 be solved语法填空练习二1. what2. the3. have been set4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under 语法填空练习三1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4.when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the 语法填空练习四1. from2. strangers3. them4. that/ which5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. Others 10. training. 语法填空练习五1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which 语法填空练习六1 living2 languages3 or/to4 all5 leaving6 bigger7 written8 a9 up 10 most 语法填空练习七1 Because/As2 asleep3 a4 what5 must6 through7 in8 Hurrying9 with 10 worthless语法填空练习九1 it2 was given3 ages4 no5 how6 a7 than8 especially9 with 10 more 语法填空练习十1 depends2 which3 the4 less5 It6 should7 strength8 to9 neither 10 suggested 语法填空练习十一1 the2 whether/if3 at4 sat5 them6 though/although7 matter/trouble8 could/should9 for 10 her 语法填空练习十二1 a2 after3 don’t4 why5 spend6 where/and7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody9 against 10 opening。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2023高考英语全国乙卷 语法填空
2023年高考英语全国乙卷的语法填空如下：阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，完成10个句子。
It was a busy morning. My two-year-old son was __1__(cry) loudly as usual, and my six-year-old daughter was __2__(argue) with me about what to wear. I was trying to __3__(concentrate) on getting the groceries, and I had a feeling that something was not __4__(right) with my four-year-old son, who was unusually quiet.When we got home, my husband __5__(find) that the little boy had a fever. We immediately took him to the hospital. The doctor __6__(check) him and said he had the flu. He prescribed some medicine and also __7__(advise) us to keep him hydrated and well-rested.After we brought the boy home from the hospital, he continued to __8__(be) sick and weak. He just lay in bed all day, __9__(not move) or speak. I was __10__(worry) about him, but I tried to stay positive and encourage him to getbetter.答案：1. crying2. arguing3. concentrate4. right5. found6. checked7. advised8. feel9. not moving10. worried。
2023全国二卷 英语语法填空
2023全国二卷英语语法填空The language of English is constantly evolving, and with each passing year, new grammar rules and usages emerge. In the 2023 national exam paper for English, there are several challenging grammar fill-in-the-blank questions that require a deep understanding of the language. In this article, we will analyze and provide explanations for these questions, helping students improve their grammar skills and achieve better scores.1. Despite (be) her busy schedule, Sarah managed to complete the project on time.In this sentence, the correct form of the verb "be" is "being." The word "despite" is followed by a gerund, which requires the -ing form of the verb.2. I can't believe (lose) my wallet! I had it just a few minutes ago.For this sentence, the missing word is "losing." The word "believe" is followed by a gerund to indicate disbelief or surprise.3. The workshop provided us with (practical) information that can be applied to real-life situations.In this sentence, the adjective form of "practical" is used. The article "the" before "workshop" suggests a specific workshop, and the adjective should be in the singular form.4. (Live) in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages.The correct form in this sentence is "Living." The gerund form of the verb is used to indicate a general activity or situation.5. He has never been to a concert, (nor) has he watched a live performance.The word "nor" is used to indicate a negative addition. It is used in combination with the auxiliary verb "has" to maintain parallelism in the sentence.6. The new coffee shop in town has (few) customers than expected.In this sentence, the correct word is "fewer." "Fewer" is used when comparing two quantities or numbers.7. She was accepted into (elite) group of scientists after years of hard work and dedication.The correct word in this sentence is "the elite." The definite article "the" is used to specify a particular group of scientists.8. (Healthy) eating habits are essential for maintaining a balanced diet.In this sentence, the correct word is "Healthy." Adjectives that are derived from proper nouns should be capitalized.9. I can lend you a book or two, (whichever) you prefer.The word "whichever" is used to indicate a choice between two or more options. It functions as a pronoun in this sentence.10. In order to achieve success, one must (believe) in oneself.In this sentence, the correct word is "believe." The phrase "believe in oneself" is an idiomatic expression that means to have confidence in oneself.In conclusion, the 2023 national exam paper for English includes challenging grammar fill-in-the-blank questions that test students' understanding of various grammar rules and usages. By carefully analyzing and providing explanations for these questions, students can improve their grammar skills and perform better in the exam. It is important to continue learning and practicing English grammar to keep up with the evolving language.。
2023年全国甲卷英语语法填空
2023年全国甲卷英语语法填空全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, let's talk about the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Cloze Test! It's like a little puzzle game where you have to fill in the blanks with the correct words. It might sound a bit tricky, but don't worry, I'll give you some tips on how to ace it!First of all, make sure you read the whole passage carefully before you start filling in the blanks. This will give you a better understanding of the context and help you choose the right words to fill in the gaps. Pay attention to the words around the blank space, they can give you clues on what kind of word you should put in there.Secondly, remember to think about the grammar rules you know! For example, if the sentence is in the past tense, make sure to use past tense verbs or if the sentence is talking about something that already happened in the past, use past participles.Another thing you can do is to look for any key words in the sentence that can help you figure out what word should go inthe blank. For example, if the sentence is about a person, you should look for pronouns, names or other nouns that describe the person. This can help you choose the right word to fill in the blank.Lastly, don't panic if you get stuck on a blank! Skip it and come back to it later if you still have time. Sometimes, filling in the other blanks can give you clues on what word should go in the ones you skipped.So, are you ready to take on the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Cloze Test? I believe in you, you can do it! Just remember these tips and keep a positive attitude. Good luck!篇2Oh wow, you want me to write a super long article in a super fun way like a primary school kid for the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks exam? That sounds like a blast!Once upon a time in the land of English grammar, there were lots and lots of rules to remember. But don't worry, because I'm here to help you learn all about them in the most exciting way possible!First off, let's talk about nouns. Nouns are like the super cool detectives of the sentence, because they are the ones who do all the action. They can be people, places, or things, like "Emma", "school", or "unicorn". All you have to do is fill in the blank with the right noun, and you're good to go!Next up, we have verbs. Verbs are the real MVPs of the sentence, because they show us what's happening. They can be action verbs, like "run" or "jump", or linking verbs, like "is" or "was". Just pop the right verb in the blank, and you're on fire!Now, let's chat about adjectives. Adjectives are the party animals of the sentence, because they add some pizzazz to those boring old nouns. They describe how something looks, feels, sounds, or tastes. So if you see a blank that needs an adjective, just think of a fancy word like "sparkly" or "delicious".Last but not least, we have adverbs. Adverbs are like the secret agents of the sentence, because they tell us more about the verbs. They can describe how, when, or where something happens, like "quickly" or "happily". So if you come across a blank that needs an adverb, think of a cool word that ends in "ly".So there you have it, all the basics you need to conquer the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks exam like a boss! Just remember to read each sentence carefully, thinkabout what's missing, and have fun with it. Good luck, my little grammar warriors!篇3Hey guys, have you heard about the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-blank test? It was like soooooo hard but super fun! Let me tell you all about it.So, in the test, there were like a bunch of sentences with blanks in them, and we had to fill in the blanks with the correct grammar words. It was kinda like a puzzle! I was like, "Oh my gosh, what should I put in this blank?!"But then I remembered all the grammar rules we learned in class, like nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and all that stuff. So I was like, "I got this!" I filled in the blanks like a pro!There were also some tricky questions where we had to choose between different grammar words. I was like, "Hmm, should I use 'who' or 'whom' in this sentence?!" But then I remembered that 'who' is for the subject and 'whom' is for the object. So I used my super smart brain to pick the right word!After the test, I felt super proud of myself. I was like, "I am the grammar queen!" I can't wait to see my grade and show my parents how awesome I did on the test!Overall, the 2023 National Grade A English GrammarFill-in-the-blank test was like a challenge, but it was totally worth it. I learned so much and had a ton of fun. Can't wait for next year's test!篇4Oh, hey guys, I'm gonna tell you about the 2023 national English exam paper! It's all about grammar and filling in the blanks. So, like, you have to choose the right words to put in the blanks to make the sentences correct. It's kind of like a puzzle!In the first part of the paper, you have to fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions. Like, you might have to choose between words like "on", "in", or "at". It's important to pay attention to the context of the sentence to know which word to use.The second part is all about verbs. You have to choose the right verb form to put in the blank. So, like, you might have to choose between "is", "are", or "am". You have to make sure the verb matches the subject of the sentence.And finally, in the last part, you have to use the right conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence. Conjunctions are words like "and", "but", or "because". You have to make sure the conjunction fits the meaning of the sentence.So, guys, make sure you study hard and practice lots of grammar exercises before the exam. Good luck, you can do it!篇5Oh my goodness! Do you know what's super exciting? The 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Blank exam is just around the corner! I mean, like, can you believe it? It's gonna be the biggest and coolest exam ever!So, like, for those of you who don't know what the Grammar Blank exam is all about, let me break it down for you. Basically, you'll be given a bunch of sentences with, like, gaps in them, and you have to, like, fill in the blanks with the correct word or words. Sounds easy, right? But trust me, it's, like, super tricky sometimes!But don't worry, guys! I've got your back! I'm here to, like, help you out with some tips and tricks to, like, totally ace the exam. Are you ready? Let's do this!Tip number one: Read the whole sentence first. Like, seriously, don't just jump in and start guessing. Make sure you, like, understand the context of the sentence before you fill in the blank. That way, you'll, like, have a better idea of what word fits best.Tip number two: Pay attention to, like, the grammar rules. I know grammar can be, like, totally boring sometimes, but it's, like, super important for this exam. So, like, make sure you know your stuff, okay?Tip number three: Practice, practice, practice! The more you, like, practice filling in the blanks, the better you'll get at it. So, like, grab a buddy and, like, quiz each other or, like, use online resources to, like, test your skills.So, there you go, guys! With these tips and tricks, you'll be, like, totally ready to rock the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Blank exam. I believe in you! You've got this! Go out there and show that exam who's boss!篇6Title: My Adventure in the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks ExamHey everyone, guess what? I wanna tell you all about my super fun and exciting adventure in the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Exam! It was totally awesome, and I can't wait to share all the cool stuff that happened.So, the exam started off with a bunch of fill-in-the-blank questions that were all about grammar. I was a little nervous at first, but then I remembered all the stuff my teacher taught me, and I started filling in the blanks like a boss. I rocked those questions!There were questions about verb tenses, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, you name it! But I was ready for anything. I made sure to read each sentence carefully and think about what word would fit best in the blank. It was like a big puzzle, and I love puzzles!One of the questions was about subject-verb agreement, and I remembered that a singular subject needs a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb. Easy peasy! Another question was about conjunctions, and I knew that words like "and," "but," and "or" join words, phrases, or clauses together. Piece of cake!After I finished all the questions, I felt super proud of myself.I knew I did my best, and that's all that matters. The exam was achallenge, but I didn't let it scare me. I stayed calm and focused, and I totally nailed it!In the end, I walked out of that exam room with a big smile on my face. I felt like a grammar superstar, and I couldn't wait to tell everyone about my amazing adventure. The 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks Exam was definitely a day to remember, and I'll never forget how much fun I had. Bring on the next adventure!篇7Oh my gosh, guys! I just did the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Cloze Test and it was like, soooo tough! But don't worry, I'm here to tell you all about it.So, the test was all about filling in the blanks with the right grammar rules and words. There were like, 30 blank spaces and we had to choose from a bunch of options to fill them in. It was cray cray!One of the questions was about using the right tense of verbs. Like, they gave us a sentence and we had to pick the right form of the verb to make it correct. It was like, do I use past tense, present tense, or future tense? So confusing!And then there was this question about using the right prepositions. Like, they gave us a sentence and we had to choose the right preposition to make it make sense. It was like, do I use "in", "on", "at", or "for"? My head was spinning!But my favorite part was the question about using the correct articles. Like, do I use "a", "an", or "the"? It was like a puzzle trying to figure out which one fit the best.Overall, the test was super challenging but also kinda fun. I learned a lot about grammar and how important it is to use the right words in the right places. So, if you're gonna do the 2024 test, make sure you study hard and know your grammar rules!Good luck, my dudes! Let's ace that test together!篇8Title: Fun with English Grammar Fill in the Blanks!Hey guys! Do you like English grammar fill in the blanks? I know some of you might find it a bit tricky, but trust me, it can be super fun once you get the hang of it! Today, I'm gonna take you through the 2023 National Grade A English Exam Grammar Fill in the Blanks and show you some tips and tricks to ace it like a boss!First things first, make sure you read the whole sentence carefully before you start filling in the blanks. Pay special attention to the words around the blanks to help you figure out what tense or form of the verb you need to use. Remember, context is key!Next, think about the meaning of the sentence. Sometimes, the answer might not be the first word that comes to mind. You might need to think about synonyms or rephrase the sentence in your head to find the right answer.Another tip is to look for clues in the sentence itself. Sometimes, there might be words like "because" or "if" that can help you identify what kind of word you need to fill in the blank.And last but not least, practice makes perfect! The more you practice English grammar fill in the blanks, the better you'll get at it. So don't be afraid to try out different exercises and challenge yourself!So there you have it, guys! English grammar fill in the blanks can be a lot of fun if you approach it with the right mindset. Remember to read the whole sentence, think about the meaning, look for clues, and practice, practice, practice! Good luck with your 2023 National Grade A English Exam, you got this!篇9Hey everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the 2023 National Grade A English Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank test. It's super important for us to know our grammar rules so we can do well on this test.First rule is about articles. Remember, we use "a" before words that start with a consonant sound, like "a puppy," and we use "an" before words that start with a vowel sound, like "an apple."Next up is using the right prepositions. Make sure to study which preposition goes with which verb or noun. For example, we say "I'm good at playing soccer," not "I'm good in playing soccer."Don't forget about verb tenses too. It's important to know when to use past, present, or future tense. Like, "Yesterday, I played with my friends," or "Tomorrow, I will go to the park."And last but not least, watch out for pronouns. Make sure they match the nouns they are referring to. So, if we're talking about a girl, we say "She is wearing a red dress," not "He is wearing a red dress."So, keep practicing your grammar, study hard, and I'm sure we'll all ace the 2023 National Grade A English GrammarFill-in-the-Blank test!篇10Oh man, the 2023 national primary school English grammar fill-in-the-blanks test was so hard! Like, the questions were super tricky and I had to really think hard to fill in the right words. But guess what? I totally aced it and got a super high score!The first question was all about verbs. I had to choose the correct verb form to fill in the blank. I remembered my teacher telling me to pay attention to the tense, like present, past, or future. I thought really hard about it and finally chose the right answer. Phew, that was a close one!Then, there was a question about prepositions. I had to choose the right preposition to complete the sentence. I remembered learning about prepositions in class, like "in," "on," or "at." It was kind of tricky because some prepositions can have different meanings depending on the context. But I managed to pick the right one and fill in the blank correctly.Next, there was a question about pronouns. I had to choose the correct pronoun to replace the noun in the sentence. Iremembered learning about pronouns like "he," "she," or "they."I had to make sure the pronoun I chose matched the noun in gender and number. It took me a bit of time to figure it out, but I finally got it right!The last question was about conjunctions. I had to choose the right conjunction to join two sentences together. I remembered my teacher talking about conjunctions like "and," "but," or "or." I had to think about the meaning of the sentences and choose the conjunction that made sense. It was a bit tricky, but I managed to get it right in the end.After finishing the test, I felt so relieved and proud of myself.I knew I had tried my best and put in all my effort. I can't wait to see my test score and show it to my parents. I know they'll be super proud of me too!So yeah, the 2023 national primary school English grammar fill-in-the-blanks test was tough, but I totally rocked it! I'm so happy and proud of myself for doing my best and getting a high score. Bring on the next English test, I'm ready for it!。
2021年高考英语全国i卷语法填空
2021年高考英语全国i卷语法填空目录一、原题部分 (1)二、答案部分 (2)三、解析部分 (2)一、原题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people thento put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!二、答案部分56. What57. humans 58. undoubtedly59. hotter 60. astonished61. was 62. and63. aching 64. mine65. a三、解析部分解析____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【56题详解主语从句】step 1: 找“主谓宾”。
2023高考英语全国甲卷语法填空中文翻译及解析
2023高考英语全国甲卷语法填空中文翻译及解析一、真题再现第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.二、中文翻译：几千年来，人们讲述寓言是为了传授教训或传承智慧。
高中英语2023高考全国卷语法填空讲解(甲卷+乙卷+新高考1卷)
2023高考英语全国卷语法填空讲解（甲卷）一、真题呈现【参考答案】41.to teach42.sixth43.as44.where45.borrowing46.intended47.Different48.for49.warning50.be employed二、语法讲解【第一段】41.to teachto do 不定式做目的状语，并且or后的to pass 也是个提示，该空比较简单，不做详细讲解。
42.sixth表示世纪的数字都要用序数词，公元前第六世纪。
43.asas这里连接的是方式状语从句，意思为：“正如”，“以...方式”，“像....一样”。
这里的意思是：“正如Rachel Carson在《A Fable for Tomorrow》里说的那样，这种寓言故事在今天仍有其价值。
”【第二段】44.where考察定语从句引导词的选择。
首先先行词是物，且是个地点，排除who、whom，又因为空后的句子非常完整，不缺任何成分，因此该空只能填做状语的连接副词where。
45.borrowing考察非谓语。
该句的主语是her fable，谓语是begins，意思为：她得寓言这样写道：（引号内的内容），空后的some familiar words from many age-old fables不能构成完整的句子。
因此整句话已经有了谓语，要想再添加谓语，只能将borrow这个空改为and borrows，但该改法既添加了连词and又改变了动词borrow的形式，不符合语法填空做题规则，所以只能使用其非谓语形式，又因为和主语之间是主谓关系，所以填borrowing，做方式状语。
46.intended同样考察非谓语。
该句主语为Behind the simple style，谓语为is，宾语为a serious message。
也是不缺任何成分，所以这里的intend只能用其非谓语形式，而主语simple style和intend是动宾关系，是作者intend（预留）给读者的，the simple style is intended(by the author) for everyone.因此填intended。
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全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】历年高考语法填空真题2014-2018（2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all____67____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try.（2018-2） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （2018-3） I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science) who studies animals such as apesand monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____(stay) and watch.（2017-1） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fatcontent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) betweenmeals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017-2） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _____62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway wasone of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017-3） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas islooking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarahis not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62__________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64_______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."（2016-1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016-2） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（2016-3） In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.（2015-1）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study oftravelers_68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015-2） The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2014-1） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few d ays __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit carduse. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are 68__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience).（2014-2）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.（2018-1）1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.which/that7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running （2018-2）1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which （2018-3）1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meantstay（2017-1）11.as12.effects13.to process14.are removed15.a16.worse17.is18.eating19.careful20.which（2017-2）1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successful（2017-3）1.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainly（2016-1）1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.the （2016-2）1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.make （2016-3）1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.With （2015-1）1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living （2015-2）1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.how （2014-1）1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient （2014-2）1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly。