大学英语B卷
大学英语B模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
一、交际用语共5题，15分1— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.— ________A.Well, it's OK .B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案：A解析:道歉用语，第一句话“I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.对不起，因为堵车我迟到了。
”考察表示歉意与回答。
Well, it's OK.好吧，没关系。
B. No, it's all right. 不，没事。
C. You are welcome.你客气啦。
D. You are wrong.你错了。
2— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案：B解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
No, please.不介意，关吧。
It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里有些冷，我关上窗子，你不介意吧？这里考察的是Do you mind if I句型的用法，对于此句型的回答如下：关于如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No, of course not.① No, certainly not.① No, not at all.① No, go ahead.① No, do as you like.① No, indeed.① No, please.① No, I don't mind.① No, do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等. 其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.3— ________— He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A解析:询问职业用语，先看回答句：He teaches physics in a school.意思是：他在学校教物理。
大学英语1期末试卷B卷
杭州之江专修学院2017 /2018学年第一学期17级学前教育本大学英语1课程期末试卷(B卷）学院:_________ 班级：____________学号：________ 姓名:_____________一、语音知识(共5小题；每1题分，共5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A。
busB。
butterC。
buttonD。
buy2.A.cabbageB.cageC.captainD。
candle3。
A.featherB.depthC.theatreD。
everything4.A。
climbB。
jobC.disturbD.club5.A。
health B。
harvestC.happenD。
honest二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。
)从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there7。
It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC。
ifD。
for8。
I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village。
A. whenB。
howC。
whereD。
what9.These houses are sold at low price, ______ people expected。
A。
likeB. asC. thatD。
which10。
A computer does only what thinking people ______ .A。
have it doB。
have it doneC. have done it D。
公共基础课全国统一考试-大学英语B试卷
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2006年3月注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D1. — What would you like to have, meat or fish?— _________A____________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite2. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— __________B___________.A. No thank youB. You’re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks3. — Must I be home before seven?— _________A__________.A. No, you n eedn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t4. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?— _________D_________.A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Friday5. — I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.— _________B___________.A. That’s trueB. It’s hard to sayC. I like the teamD. I don’t believe it6. — I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, _______C_____________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. — Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.— _____B______! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— ___________D__________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.— ___________B__________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. — What day is today?— _____B________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable(可再生的).Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy(地热). In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade(摄氏)with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.A.TB.F答案：B7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.A.TB.F答案：B8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.A.TB.F答案：A9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.A.TB.F答案：A10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.A.TB.F答案：BOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A17.A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C四、完型填空Since his retirement, one day was just like any other day for John Smith. He woke __21__ precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs with his pajamas (睡衣裤)at six o'clock and __22__ himself a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Mary, had filled and plugged in (给......通上电源)some fifteen minutes ago. He reached for the newspaper as he __23__ the cup to his lips.This day was different.It was terrible! He dropped the newspaper and cup. With closed eyes, he swallowed and began to shout: "Mary!". Mrs. Smith was unaccustomed to hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the past few days, he had hardly paid any attention at all to many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen."John, what is the matter? Oh, you've spilled coffee all over yourself and the newspaper."She was shocked __24__ her husband's behavior. She wondered what he had read that may have upset him so much. He was not amused at her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was __25__ to drink. She must have purchased a new kind of coffee at the market.21.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：D22.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：A 23.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：C24.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：B25.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter答案：E五、英译汉26.He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。
大学英语B级考试试题卷和答案解析
Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs______.A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleanedis a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does itbelong toC) it belongs to whom D) whom does itbelong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century.A) which B) who C) thoseD) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to controlthe birth rate.[A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development.A) writes B) wrote C) writingD) write21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A) h ad already learnt B) have already learntC) would have already learnt D) alreadylearnt22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A) elder B) the elder C) olderD) the older23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can、one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.A) know B) knows C) to knowD) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company setup in the small town.A) take over B) hand in C) put inD) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups.am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. (30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan.31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center. 《Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink itFresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the bodycool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time.Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctorwrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) ______ drink.A) old B) popular C) nourishingD) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, weshould add to it ______.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup ofsugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon ofsugar and one quart of water）are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as ______.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It______.A) appeared for a long time B) was broughtby Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.A) thinks it is a good drink}B) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some______.A) reasons for taking good pictures）B) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken______.A) outdoors B) indoors C) in colorD) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a ______.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horseD ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be ______.A) land B) sky C) cloudsD) sea45. You can improve your pictures by______.)A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinkingabout them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions:The following is a passage about a business memo. Afterreading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The business memo(备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46)Purpose: 1) to keep a (47)￥2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cameras Forbidden B—Children Not AdmittedC—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome D—Don't Touch High-Tension WireE—For Use Only In Case Of Fire. F—Inspections Declined$G—Keep Off The Grass H—Keep Silence I—Night Bell J—No Business Today K—Out Of Bounds L—Reserved M—Round-The-Clock Business N—Seat By Number O—See To The Fire P—Please Keep Hands Off51．( )勿踏草地 ( )灭火专用52．( )严禁拍照 ( )夜间有事，请按此铃53．( )今天不营业 ( )对号入座54．( )游客止步 ( )小心烟火55．( )昼夜营业 ( )谢绝参观/Task 5Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No.56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LET DONG FANG HOTEL—3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned (中央空调), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa (豪华丝沙发) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租户自选) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONG】Telex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters roomIt is on______of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room______Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term，The lease term is______.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong KongDial 5-457043-4 or______.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 .Part Ⅳ Translation (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。
《大学英语一》B卷及答案
Part I. Choice （单项选择）（每小0.5分，共15分）1.Yesterday morning she ______ one of her old friends in the street.A. looked upB. built upC. led toD. come across2. Jack was riding his new mountain bike _____ top speed.A. atB. withC. inD. on3. Please don’t get angry with him. _____, he was only 4 years old, you know.A. WellB. ThenC. HoweverD. After all4. The film star’s performance made ______ in the film.A. her more interestB. her more interestedC. she was more interestD. she was more interested5. Everyone is ______ the car accident that happened yesterday.A. talking aboutB. speakingC. saying aboutD. telling6.Running everyday will keep you ______.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthingD. health7. It’ s time _____ your temperature now.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. to have taken8. We’d better not spend so much time _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played9. Most of American teenagers love to _____ soccer games.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. look at10. None of them spoke English _____ Sam.A. except ofB. exceptC. exceptionD. except for11. He said he _____ return from Germany the next day.A. is toB. was toC. is going toD. would go to12. The _____ you are, the happier they will be.A. more kinderB. more kindC. kinderD. kind13. She was made _____ him the truth.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to telling14. It’s a pity _______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that15. He gets ______ pay as me but he has his own office.A. a sameB. sameC. the sameD. these same16. I know nothing about it _______ what I have read in the papers.A. besidesB. besideC. expectD. expect17. The sign ______ that cars cannot enter.A. appearsB. movesC. meansD. sounds18.When her name was mentioned, I saw Mary______ from her seat.A. raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. rising19. What time do you usually ______ in the morning?A. get upB. get onC. get overD. get through20.You will need the ______ things—a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A. underB. belowC. afterD. following21. All I’m trying to do is to ______ why your condition has not improved.A. look forB. find outC. search forD. look over22. If the train arrives ______ it should be three o’clock exactly.A. in timeB. on timeC. from time to timeD. at times23. Many foreign countries will _____ in this Exposition.A. watchB. participateC. lookD. design24. Some one will have to teach Julia how _____ tennis.A. to playB. playsC. does she playD. playing25. He is very busy with his work, but ______ he likes to read newspapers or watch TV.A. on timeB. in his free timeC. in timeD. freely26. He asked the boss _____ extra pay to finish his work.A. ofB. forC. byD. with27. All the signs are ______ --he will be well again soon.A. activeB. positiveC. energizedD. physiological28. Their school ______ ours to a football match.A. chancedB. challengedC. changedD. charged29. It’s true that our manager will ______ France this winter.A. take a visit toB. have a visitC. pay a visit toD. pay a visit30. I think that his words really_______.A. countB. discountC. verbalizeD. motivatePart II Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题1分，共15分）Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. The cottage, however, had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle had had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had, when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” shouted my uncle, with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met oureyes. A large part of the ceiling had collapsed （）, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.That nigh we all slept on the floor of the sitting room downstairs not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment collapse on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for, either!31. What does the writer say about his uncle during the war?A、He made a lot of money.B、He enjoyed many of his adventures.C、He had a lot of adventures.D、He fought as a soldier.32. When did the story most likely happen?A、In the spring.B、In the summer.C、In the fall.D、In the winter.33. Why did the writer wish to go to bed at first?A、He thought his uncle’s stories would be boring.B、He was really tired from the long journey.C、He had the habit of going to bed early.D、His uncle’s stories made him sleepy.34. Why was the writer glad after the accident?A、He realized he would have a good sleep.B、He had heard many exciting stories.C、He had a narrow escape from death.D、He had experienced a great adventure.35. What did the writer’s uncle most likely do with the cottage after the accident?A、He bought it and had it repaired.B、He gave it to his neighbors.C、He sold it to others.D、He returned it to the landlord.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.36. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A、The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B、The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C、The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D、The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.37. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A、All risks of business.B、All houses damaged by fire.C、Goods with clearly marked prices.D、Things whose values can be estimated.38. What do insurers firmly believe?A、People don’t like to spend their money.B、No one can avoid any risks.C、Almost all people trust insurance.D、Most people like to help others.39. What does “premium” （Para.3）most probably mean in the passage?A、The money paid by the insured.B、A printed form of contract.C、The money paid for the loss.D、The contributions of insurers.40. What is the main idea of the passage?A、Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people.B、Insurance has a solid legal basis.C、Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life.D、Insurance is not worth buying.Passage ThreeQuestions 41 to 46 are based on the following passage:Kate, a student in 8th grade, asked lots of questions in math class—until the teacher told her to stop. “He said I was confusing the other kids with my questions,” she recalls. “When boys asked questions, he took them a lot more seriously.”You might have thought that such obvious forms of discrimination （歧视）had ended by now. But Esther Green glass, a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, says many recent studies have found that girls may still be faced with mixed messages about self-confidence and success, which can lower their self-esteem and discourage them from achieving their potential.The problem worsens at about age 11 or 12, when girls start hitting puberty （青春期）and discovering boys. Many girls’ grades drop, and so does their self-esteem. “Girls get the message that, if you’re going to be popular, you can’t be too smart because the boys won’t like you,” says Green glass, who has written extensively on sex roles and discrimination.Often, girls also sense that boys are considered more capable. In studies in the United States, researchers found that when teachers asked questions, they almost always made eye con?tact with boys, unless they had attended courses raising their level of awareness. Adding to the problem, according to Green glass, is the lack of female role models in old textbooks still found in many Canadian schools.How are girls’ attitudes affected? Studies have shown that boys usually attribute their success to their superior ability, while girls attribute their own success to luck. When boys fail at a task, they tend to blame it on external factors; when girls fail, they blame their own lack of ability. Boys are more likely to try a second time to succeed.41. The first paragraph intends to tell us that _______.A、girls usually ask more questions than boys in classB、girls often confuse teachers with many questionsC、teachers tend to give much more attention to boysD、teachers believe that boys ask more serious questions42. Findings by Professor Esther Greenglass indicate that _______.A、sex discrimination in schools has disappeared in CanadaB、Canadian school girls are more self-confident than boysC、school girls in Canada are confused about their rolesD、in Canada girls and boys achieve equal success at school43. Researchers in the United States found that when teachers asked questions, _______.A、they would first turned to boys for answersB、they wanted to raise the awareness of boysC、boys responded to them ImmediatelyD、girls avoided eye contact with teachers44. We can learn from the passage that girls' lack of self-confidence has led to _______.A、their misjudgment of their own success and failureB、boys’ misunderstanding of their superiorityC、their inability to achieve academic successD、boys’ blaming external factors for their failu res45. What is the best title of the passage?A、Male and Female Role Models.B、Puberty and Sex Difference.C、Girls, Boys, and Success.D、Sex Roles and Discrimination.Part III Fill in the blanks （选择填空）（（每小题1分，共10分））46. We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English （汉译英）（（每小题3分，共15分））56.朗读对英语学习来说很重要。
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3 第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.―How do you do?―_____A. I'm fine.B. Not bad.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.正确答案：C题目解析：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。
正确答案选C。
2.―Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.―_____A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。
解析：答案A她很漂亮。
答案B很高兴见到你。
答案C真的？答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B。
3.—I can't see the blackboard very well.—_____A. Your eyes are beautiful.B. Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.C. I don't want to clear the blackboard.D. What do you think of the blackboard?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我不太能看清楚黑板。
解析：A你的眼睛很美丽。
B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。
C 我不想去擦黑板。
D你认为黑板怎么样？所以只有B符合语境，正确答案为B。
4.―_____―I'm sad because I have to leave soon.A. What are you waiting for?B. When will you go?C. Why are you late?D. Why are you so sad, Tom?正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我很伤心因为我马上就要走了。
河南农业大学《大学英语I》期末考试试卷(B卷
河南农业大学2008—2009学年第一学期《大学英语I》期末考试试卷（B卷）Jan.8,2009 (for Grade 2008)●注意事项1.将自己的姓名、班级、学号、课头号和座位号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2.答题纸上【准考证号】的9个方括号内填入你的学号，注意：从学号的第二位填起，并在相应栏内的数字上划线；【试卷类型】一律涂[A]。
3.答案一律涂写在答题卡上，写在试卷册上的一律无效。
正确的涂卡方法是[A][B][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。
4.请监考老师在考试结束后分别将试卷、答题纸和答题卡收齐点清后按座位号顺序排列。
5.Part I (Section C)、Part IV、V写在Answer Sheet上，并和试卷分开上交。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points )Section A （1×0.5 point）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the en d of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both t he conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each questi on there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c entre.1. A) Second Avenue. B) Fifth Avenue.C) Eighth Avenue. D) Fourth Street.2. A) A dance. B) A lecture.C) The Student Center. D) A meeting.3. A) This Monday. B) The coming Monday.C) This Tuesday. D) Next Tuesday.4. A) He can get his money refunded.B) The sweater fits him perfectly.C) The sweater isn’t available in a larger size.D) He can’t get a refund without a receipt.5. A) A half hour. B) An hour. C) Ninety minutes. D) Two hours.6. A) Secretary. B) Business administration.C) Home economics. D) Biology.7. A) To have lunch outside. B) To go to a cafeteria.C) To continue working in the company. D) To suggest their company cooking better food.8. A) 5 years. B) 100 years. C) 90 years. D) 105 years.9. A) The man will pay ten dollars. B) The man will pay twenty dollar s.C) The man will pay thirty dollars. D) The man will pay forty dolla rs.10. A) The woman does not like to stay at home alone.B) The woman in deed needs some days off.C) The woman prefers to go on a vacation.D) The woman will go on a vacation.Section B (1×1 point)Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a questio n, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:11. A) They thought it was acceptable.B) They thought it didn’t make a difference both to the man andthe woman.C) They thought it was impolite and foolish.D) They thought it was nothing.12. A) Social customs are the same in every country.B) Social customs don’t change as time goes by.C) Social customs are only suitable for gentlemen.D) Social customs are changeable in terms of time and place.13. A) Don’t make people feel uncomfortable by pointing out their mistakes in manners and customs.B) Eating peas with your knife is considered good manners.C) Correct them if you see your guests having the wrong manners.D) Don’t go to a for mal dinner party if you are not sure about your manners.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage:14. A) 700,000,000. B) 35,000,000. C) 75%. D) 44.15. A) Business, aviation and radio.B) Pop, commerce and sport.C) Aviation, sport and pop music.D) Technology, sport and aviation.16. A) 75%. B) 44%. C) 60%. D) 35%.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage:17. A) Collapse and delirium.B) Indigestion and depression.C) Liable to lose one’s temper and bec ome thin.D) Complications and illness.18. A) Eating or drinking to excess.B) Taking a sleep.C) Spending hours in talking with their friends.D) Screaming loudly.19. A) Singing and dancing. B) Eating and drinking.C) Screaming and dancing. D) Shopping and watching movies.20. A) Stress may cause serious problems.B) There are many methods of coping with stress.C) What is the most important is that people can deal with stresseffectively rather than how people cope with it.D) What are the most effective methods of relieving stress? Section C (1×1 point)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Wh en the passage is read for the first time, you should listen careful ly for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second tim e, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact word(s) you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third ti me, you should check what you have written.If you are in a hurry and you want to have a quick meal there i s no better place than a (21) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ restaurant. You go into the restaurant, pick up a tray, knife, fork, and spoon and queue a t a counter where the food is on (22) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . You pick ou t what you want and put it on your tray, which you have to (23) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a special rack till you reach the cashier. The cashi er will give you your bill. After (24) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you take your tray to any table you like. You can sit alone or with anotherPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points 1×2)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passag e is followed by five questions. For each question there are four sug gested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answe r and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 26-30 are based on Passage One:Go ahead, laugh. It’s strong medicine, r esearchers are learning. Even the physical act is good for you, says William Fry, professor at Stanford University and pioneer in laughter research. It increases b lood flow and contracts abdominal muscles. But the benefits go beyond a workout. The most ast onishing evidence of laughter’s power comes from a 1997 study of 48 heart-attack patients. Half-watched comedy sh ows for 30 minutes every day; the rest served as controls. After a ye ar, ten patients in the control group had suffered repeat heart attac ks, compared with only two in the group that watched the shows.Can a good laugh help patients get well? In an experiment at the Univ ersity of California at Los Angeles, called Rx Laughter, scientists p lan to test the effect of laughter in children with serious illnesses, including cancer. Early results suggest that funny videos help kids handle uncomfortable or painful procedures.Justin Ybarra, 13, already knows that. He was in considerable pain wh en he woke up from surgery --- until Bill Marx, a volunteer for Rx La ughter, appeared at his bedside. Marx told jokes, made faces and danc ing around the hospital room. “Having something to laugh at took my mind off the pain,” says Justin. “When you’re laughing, you can’t help but feel better.”26. The author implies that ________.A) a good laugh helps one recoverB) funny videos help patients get wellC) children are fond of jokes and funny moviesD) even there’s nothing to laugh at, the act of laughing benefits27. RX Laughter is the name of ________.A) a kind of laughter B) a scientific labC) an experiment D) a laughter research center28. Laughter benefits the patients because ________.A) it makes them stronger B) it can cure their illnessesC) it help them recover more quickly D) it controls their blood flo w29. Justin said laughter could make him ________.A) exercise his abdominal muscle B) have a better appetiteC) excited and happy D) forget the pain from the surgery30. The main idea of the passage is ________.A) researchers are doing experiments on laughterB) laughing is good medicine for the patientsC) patients usually prefer comedies to tragediesD) children all like clowns very muchQuestions 31-35 are based on Passage Two:Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hil lside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about o ne fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet awa y, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long be fore the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outn umbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the battle of Britain. Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (Their range of light, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar (雷达) was coined.31. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the ___ _____.A) height of the hill B) speed of soundC) distance to the hill D) intensity of sound32. The estimate is based on the ________.A) direction of the hill B) accepted speed of soundC) interval between sound and echo D) both B and C33. Practical application of this principle resulted in ________.A) new electronic instruments for planesB) a radio directing and ranging deviceC) new radio sets for RAF bomberD) an electronic detecting device34. Radar enabled the English to ________.A) detect German planes on their way to LondonB) direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC) confuse German bomber pilotD) both A and B35. The British used radio waves because they ________.A) were more exact than sound waves B) could not be detectedC) could penetrate fog and clouds D) were easier to use than sound wavesQuestions 36-40 are based on Passage Three:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also parti cipate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to mu sic not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bo dy or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one lis tens to a symphonic (交响乐) concert on the radio, he is tempted to d irect the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conduct or on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he partici pates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himsel f into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process ofthinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious bec ause it is less pronounced.36. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is ________.A) not a mental processB) more of a physical process than a mental actionC) a process that involves our entire bodiesD) a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain37. The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that ________.A) both are mental actsB) muscles participate in both processesC) both processes are performed by the entire bodyD) we derive equal enjoyment from them38. The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of ________.A) “feeling” the musicB) participating in the performanceC) deriving enjoyment from the musicD) all of the above39. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _______ _.A) hear the music B) appreciate the musicC) enjoy the music fully D) completely understand the music40. According to selection, muscle participation in the process of th inking is ________.A) deliberate B) obvious C) not readily apparent D) very pronounced Questions 41-45 are based on Passage Four:Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab trave ler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long, long ag o”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played eve rywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is intere sting. When one player is attacking the other’s king, he says, in En glish, “check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywh ere, he says “check mate”. These words come from Persian. “Shah ma t” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and on e player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could on ly move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the b oard. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess ta kes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You d on’t have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Amer icans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the c hess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The recor d was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.41. Which of the following is known to be TRUE?A) Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B) Chess is the oldest game in the world.C) Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D) Chess was played in India long before 900.42. One player has won the game when ________.A) he attacks the other player’s kingB) he says some Persian wordsC) the other player’s king can not move anywhereD) he says “check” to the oth er player43. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A) “Shah mat”. B) “Check”. C) “The king is dead”. D) “Check mate”.44. Which of the following is NOT correct?A) All kinds of people can play chess.B) Only two people sitting at the same table can play chess.C) Some people write to each other while playing chess.D) The Russians lost the game played by radio.45. According to the old rules of the game, ________.A) the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB) the king had to be attacked all the timeC) the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD) the king could not move anywherePart III Vocabulary and Structure (15 points 1×0.5)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The milk smells ____ sour.A) as if it is B) like it is C) as if it was D) like it was47. My income is now _________I used to.A) twice much B) twice C) twice as much D) twice as more48. Successful businessmen today are likely to be young , aggressive and well- educated.____ ,they are willing to take risks to achieve success.A) Above all B) After all C) In all D) At all49. My parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations _____ my go od record.A) to B) for C) in D) on50. I thought I heard Mom say Martin saved a child from drowning____.A) more or less B) or something C) kind of D) sort of51. The city government promises to____ the problem of unemployment in real ear nest.A) postpone B) tackle C) compose D) anticipate52. This fashion show was ____ by many big companies.A) chaired B) sponsored C) participated D) assigned53. Sports is not just for fun or exercise. It’s also good for ____ building.A) capacity B) reputation C) confidence D) character54. He has a reputation ____ inability to inspire.A) of B) with C) about D) for55. Lying in hospital, the patient____ the outside world by watching news programson TV every night.A) kept in touch with B) faced up toC) turned the clock back D) slowed down56. Our only request is that this as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled57. _______ that they will arrive much later since it is rush hour.A) Chance is B) It’s possibly C) Lik ely is D) Chances are58. Statistics _______ that the population of the country will be dou bled in 20 years’ time.A) shows B) show C) has shown D) showed59. After thirty years as a teacher, his reflections _____ life were worth listening to.A) of B) with C) on D) for60. Nowadays, a lot of children are so immersed in _______ games that they neglect their studies.A) electrical B) electric C) electronics D) electronic61. 51. A good teacher is able to _____ a complicated idea in very si mple terms.A) convey B) go by C) put across D) bring abou t62. You see the lightning ________it happens, but you hear the thunde r later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an insta nt63. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studi es and told me to _____ my good work.A) keep up B) go ahead with C) hold back D) come up wi th64. The meeting was _____ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women’s liberation movement.A) chaired B) sponsored C) participated D) assigned65. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you as ked for is not _____.A) tedious B) vivid C) available D) sufficient66. Unfortunately, those who _____ the accident cannot recall what ha ppened. Therefore the cause of the accident remains a mystery.A) survived B) escaped C) abandoned D) spotted67. The film provides a deep _____ into a wide range of human qualiti es and feelings. A) insight B) imaginatio n C) fancy D) outlook68. It is high time that such practices _____.A) are ended B) be ended C) were endedD) must be ended69. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _____ cha rged on public transport were more reasonable.A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs70. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient fin ally _____.A) pulled out B) pulled over C) pulled up D) pulled thr ough71. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ?A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t you72. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs73. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job sheprobably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) had got C) were to get D) could have got74. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _________increase the risk of heart disease.A) in return B) by chance C) by turns D) in turn75. How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n) _____ problem for which there is no simple solution.A) complex B) internal C) emergency D) delicatePart IV Cloze (10 points 1×1)Directions: Put in the missing words and write your answer on the an swer sheet!Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intellige nce 76 and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really hav e 77 , what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be b etter ways to 78 animal intelligence than experiments designed to tea。
大学英语B模拟试卷
大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部份:交际用语（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）此部份共有5个未完成的对话，针对每一个对话中未完成的部份有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项当选出正确选项。
1. - The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.- _______. It hasn't rained for a long time.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. That's wrongD. I believe not2. - Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?- ____________.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I'm Jane speakingC. This is Jane speaking to youD. I'm Jane3. - You know, I have three kids now.- ______A. Well, I've grown a mustache.B. That's terrific!C. Say, you've really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.4. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?- ______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.5. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ______A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部份:阅读明白得（共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分）此部份共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判定题，从每题后的两个选项当选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B试卷结构与题型
大学英语（B）试卷结构与题型大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.- _______. It hasn't rained for a long time.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. That's wrongD. I believe not2. - Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?- ____________.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I'm Jane speakingC. This is Jane speaking to youD. I'm Jane3. - You know, I have three kids now.- ______A. Well, I've grown a mustache（胡须）.B. That's terrific!C. Say, you've really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.4. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?- ______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.5. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ______A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语第二学期期末试卷B及答案
⼤学英语第⼆学期期末试卷B及答案XX技术学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《⼤学英语》期末考试试题B卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带⽂具（或课程为开卷考试可携带⽂具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20%1. ⼀个免下车窗⼝2. 我们不断变化的⽣活⽅式3. 我的第⼀份真正长期的⼯作4. 计算机科学5.⼀个⾃我测试.6. being completely offline7. a lack of self-confidence8. the opportunity to get to know yourself9. enjoy our wonderful atmosphere10. a serious expressions on her faceII Everyday English.20%本部分有5组对话，要求考⽣在理解每组对话的基础上，从给出的5个选项中选出5个符合语境的最佳答案，并把答案写在试题相应的位置上。
1. Jason: Hi, Jane. Mike. Mike, this is Jane.Mike: Glad to meet you.Jane: Glad to meet you, too.2. Woman: ?Man: Yes, I’m interested in the jacket shown in the window. What size is it?Woman: It’s size 12.Man: Oh, that’s too small. I usually wear size 15.3. Woman: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon(城市马拉松)?Man: . It was about 300 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this year.4. Girl: Excuse me, how to get to the swimming pool?Sarah: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here too.Girl: Ok, thanks anyway.5. Sarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrong?James: Well, I had a big steak for supper yesterday. At night I had a terrible stomachache. Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much. ?James: Better than I was. III、Reading comprehension 15%Passage ASusan and Laura are twins. They were born in a hospital in New York in 1943.When they were only two weeks old, their parents were killed in a car accident. There was nobody to look after the two baby girls, so they were raised in two different homes for children without parents.They grew up without seeing each other again. When Susan was twenty-one, she went to live in Australia; but Laura continued to live in New York. Later, Laura discovered that she had a twin sister. And she would like to meet her. For two years, she wrote to newspapers, asking for information and finally she found out where Susan was living. Laura wrote to her and arranged to fly to Australia to meet her.When the two sisters met after thirty years, they talked a great deal about themselves, their lives and their families. They discovered some surprising coincidences (巧合的事). They both liked the same colors, the same music, the same clothes, the same food and the same books.But more surprising, they both had become nurses; and they had been trained to be nurses at the same time. Both of them had married doctors; and their husbands were tall and black. Both of them had had two daughters and one son. Still more strange, they both had got married on the same day, and their first children had been born within a few days.1. Their parents died when they were _________.A. two years oldB. thirty years oldC. two weeks oldD. thirty months old2. They both had _________.A. one daughter and two sonsB. two daughters and one sonC. two daughter and one sonD. one daughter and two son3. Laura finally found her twin sister in _______.A. AustraliaB. New YorkC. a hospitalD. a school4. The twins didn’t meet each other unt il _____ years later.A. 21B.2C. 30D. 105. Which is not true according to the passage?A. The twins were both nurses.B. They married on the same day.C. Their husbands were both doctors.D. Their husbands were both short and white.Passage BGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasure one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian（⼈⾏道）only when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (垃圾). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco（烟草）if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you shouldcontact your local police station, which will be pleased to help you.6. The main purpose of this speech would be to ______.A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to traveler to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws7. How many laws are discussed in the speech?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six8. From the speech we learn that _______.A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for youB. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadC. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageD. you can’t make noise except at night9. The underlined word “contact” (Para. 7) means _____.A. keep in withB. get in touch withC. joinD. report10. Who do you think is the most likely to make the speech?A. A policemanB. A lawmakerC. A teacherD. A lawyerIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. If you are interested in this line_____thinking, please read the book for more details.2. We should try our best to stop young people_____smoking.3. I want to complane______the food and service in this restaurant.4. You can pick ____some useful ideas when talking with your teachers.5. If you are too busy, just call me to help______ .6. Mrs. Johnson takes pride _______her daughter, who came first in the race.7. As people connect______each other they are able to share their experience and learn from each other.8.He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling______.9. He had put that hat_____and taken it off again three times.10. _____this day, I still have fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.V、Multiple choice 20%1. Don’t cry over split milk.A 溢出来的⽔不好收回。
华中师范大学《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷B卷
C l a s s N a m eS I C n u m b e r E x a m T i m eE x a m R o o m装订线Central China Normal University2017–2018first semester Final Exam Paper （B）ComposerMarkerCheckerNo.IIIIIIIVVTotalＭarksMarksMarkerⅠ.Vocabulary.（1point each，20points intotal）Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the followingsentences.1.Many collegiate sports competitions are now _______by various business enterprises.A.improvedB.promotedC.recognizedD.sponsored.2..________their performance,a number of reviews have been carried in the local newspapers.A.In accordance withB.In regard toC.In terms ofD.In the way of 3.Digital devices such as computers have built-in electronic ________that can turn on and off extremely rapidly A.machines B.designs C.circuits D.materials 4.More recently,________researchers have turned their attention to the study of variation patterns in American English and to the social and historical sources of these patterns.A.linguist B.linguistic C.lingual D.lexical5.In his speech,there is no information ____to the recent development in cancer research.A.belonging B.bringing C.leading D.pertaining6.Manufacturing used to be accompanied by hand,but most of today’s modern manufacturing operation are highly mechanized and ____.A.automatedplicatedC.controlledD.manual 7.It is estimated that cultivated fields ___crops more than four times as much as natural wild fields A.grow B.make C.manufacture D.yield 8.The requirements and methods of modern warfare have made swords____as combat weapons.A.dispensable B.obsolete C.unnecessary eless 9.Recent environmental protection campaigns have moved people to a new level of environmental _______and activism.A.alertness B.familiarity C.consciousness rmation 10.The poverty line in the United states is ____annually to allow for inflation .A.adjusted B.determined C.modified D.raised 11.He is looking forward to winter for the ____of long walks in snowy weather .A.enjoyment B.fun C.refreshment D.refresher 12.The sinking of the Titanic has been the subject of several books and films,but not until September 1985was the actual ____found and the area photographed by a joint Frenchen U.S.expedition .A.crash B.mess C.wreck D.trash 13.In contemporary society,dances often provide important occasion for young people to____.A.entertain B.blend C.socialize D.talkC l a s s N a m eS I C n u m b e r E x a m T i m e E x a m R o o m装订线14.To take part in that kind of social activity is generally considered as ____to the participants.A.inferior B.demeaning C.notorious D.outrageous 15.The name of the grass “wild rice ”is ______because wild rice is not related to common cultivated rice and it is usually much taller when grown up.A.meaninglessB.misleadingC.mistakenD.misunderstood.16.Quite a large number of old people enjoy _________in gardens on sunny afternoons in winter.A.sauntering B.tramping C.trotting D.wandering 17.A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing to ________modern technological growth..A.take advantage ofB.take a chance ofC.take care ofD.take into puter technology has brought about rapid scientific development and dramatic social progress that were barely ________less than fifty years ago.A.convincing B.existing C.imaginable D.feasible 19.The Huang He is traditionally referred to as “China’s Sorrow”because,throughout Chinese history,it has periodically ________large areas by flooding.A.depressed B.devastated C.occupied D.overwhelmed 20.In writing,you should avoid using ________expressions;clear and straightforward ones can help the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A.mystifying B.puzzling C.uncertain D.vagueMarksMarkerII .Reading.（2points each，40points in total）Direction:There are 4passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B)C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 21to 25are based on the following passage:Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星)now,one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星)that race across the night sky.Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us.But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $50million worth of new telescopes right now.Then spend $10million a year for the next 25years to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons.But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it?Two things experts consider when judging any risk are:1)How likely the event is;and 2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000years.Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall,it would be the end of the world.“If we don’t take care of these big asteroids,they’ll take care of us,”says one scientist.“It’s that simple.”The cure,though,might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?“The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的)rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,”said a New York Times article.21.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A)They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B)They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C)There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D)Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.22.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A)It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B)Such a collision might occur once every 25years.C)Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D)It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.23.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the courses of asteroids?A)It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B)It may create more problems than it might solve.C)It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D)Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.45624.We can conclude from the passage that ______________.A)while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB)asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC)the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD)workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth25.Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?A)Optimistic.B)Critical.C)Objective.D)Arbitrary.Passage TwoQuestions 26to 30are based on the following passage:Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes,called chevrons (人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C.is planning to repeat Japan’s success.Starting next year,the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest-curves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway sped and the number of traffic accidents.26.The passage mainly discusses __________.A)a new way of highway speed control B)a new pattern for painting highways C)a new approach to training drivers D)a new type of optical illusion27.On roads painted with chevrons,drivers tend to feel that __________.A)they should avoid speed-related hazards B)they are driving in the wrong lane C)they should slow down their speedC l a s s N a m eS I C n u m b e r E x a m T i m e E x a m R o o m装订线D)they are approaching the speed limit28.The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former ___________.A)can keep drivers awakeB)can cut road accidents in halfC)will have a longer effect on drivers D)will look more attractive29.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to __________.A)try out the Japanese method in certain areas B)change the road signs across the countryC)replace straight,horizontal bars with chevrons D)repeat the Japanese road patterns30.What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?A)They are falling out of use in the United StatesB)They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C)They are applicable only on broad roads.D)They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.Passage ThreeQuestions 31to 35are based on the following passage:Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司)was experiencing a downswing in rider ship(客运量)along the lines comprising its rail system.Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham,were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly.]At one time,trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west.Trains were fast,very luxurious,and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time.However,times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience.Also,air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances.Therefore,the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted:1)anxious fliers-thoseconcerned with safety,relaxation,and cleanliness and 2)travel-lovers-those viewing themselves as relaxed,casual,and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation.The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom,escape,relaxation,and enjoyment of the great western outdoors.It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder,etc.).These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.Results were impressive.The Empire Builder,which was focused on in one ad,enjoyed a 15percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.31.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A)To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.B)To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard of convenience.C)To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.D)To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.32.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that ________.A)trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB)trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC)trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be D)trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience33.To encourage consumers to travel by train,DDB Needham emphasized __________.C l a s s N a m eS I C n u m b e rE x a m T i m eE x a m R o o m装订线A)the freedom and convenience provided on trains B)the practical aspects of train travel C)the adventurous aspects of train trips D)the safety and cleanliness of train trips34.The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because ____________.A)they could focus on meaningful travel experiencesB)they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs C)their profits could be increased by some 15percentD)most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences35.According to the passage,the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because ___________.A)the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised B)it provided an exciting travel exper5ienceC)its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoorsD)it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SeattlePassage FourQuestions 36to 40are based on the following passage :Why does cram go bad faster than butter?Some researchers think they have the answer,and it comes down to the structure of the food,not its chemical composition-a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances,so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions-tiny globules (小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation.In cream,fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter,globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream,the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,”he says.When the situation is reversed,the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way,individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter,you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,”says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream,for instance,more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.36.The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ____________.A)it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB)it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butterC)it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD)it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition37.According to the researchers,cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _________.A)are more evenly distributed in creamB)multiply more easily in cream than in butter C)live on less fat in cream than in butter D)produce less waste in cream than in butter38.According to Brocklehurst,we can keep cream fresh by ___________.A)removing its fat B)killing the bacteriaC)reducing its water content D)altering its structure39.The word “colonies”(Line 2,Para.4)refers to __________.A)tiny globules B)watery regionsC)bacteria communities D)little compartmentsmercial application of the research finding will beC l a s s N a m eS I C n u m b e r E x a m T i m e E x a m R o o m 装订线possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _____________.A)by varying its chemical composition B)by turning it into a solid lumpC)while keeping its structure unchanged D)while retaining its liquid formMarksMarkerIII .Paraphrase.（2pointseach，10points in total）Explain the following italicized parts in your own words.1.He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval,as a colonel might look at a pirate whose bootlaces were undone.2.The teaching set-up appalled me.3.Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat,in hostile silence4.Mrs.long clung to the case for a moment,claiming his attention first5.How grateful we are to you both for taking Tom off at such short notice.MarksMarkerIV .Translation.（2points each,10points in total）Translate the following sentences into English.1.他们是在慎重的考虑之后才决定离开家乡在巴黎定居下来。
月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷三附答案
20XX年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷三附答案一、交际英语1.－_______－No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.A.Could you help me?B.What will you buy?C.Can I help you?D.Do you like to look around?答案：C2.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss i t.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解One Thursday evening Mr. Watson left his car in front of his house as usual, bu t when he came down next morning to go to his office, he found that his car was missing. He called the police and told them what had happened. He also asked t hem whether they help to find the car for him.When Mr. Watson came back from his office that evening, the car was in the usua l place outside the home. He examined it carefully to see whether it was broken and found two tickets on one of the seats, and a letter which said, “We are s orry we took your car because of something important. The two tickets are for y ou to enjoy yourselves at the weekend.”Mr. and Mrs. Watson went to the theatre with the two tickets on Saturday night and they had a good time. When they got home, they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had in their home.6.Mr. Watson usually went away from his car on Thursday night.A.TB.F答案：B7.Mr. Watson called the police to ask them for the car.A.TB.F答案：B8.The car was stolen in the morning.A.TB.F答案：B9.The thieves sent back the car.A.TB.F答案：A10.On Friday night Mr. and Mrs. Watson went to the theatre with the two tickets.A.TB.F答案：BOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They wor ked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beauti ful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then an other. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it b ecause he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at th e very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his picture s.11.James Thornhill was an English ______.A.workerB.artistC.kingD.writer答案：B12.He was ordered to ______.A.paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB.paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC.build a big platform in front of the palaceD.put up some new pictures on the old wall答案：B13.It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A.a monthB.a weekC.twelve monthsD.half a month答案：C14.James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ th ey were.A.nearer…more beautifulB.farther…more uglyC.farther…more beautifulD.higher above…more good-looking答案：C15.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A.save James' lifeB.destroy the pictureC.make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angry答案：A三、词汇与语法16.He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in答案：A17.A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two years oldB.two-year-oldC.two-years oldD.two-years-old答案：B18.While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B19.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C20.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B四、完型填空Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once，a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__，he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes．The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress，he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，that alone will not be sufficient.21.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：D22.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：A23.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：E24.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：B25.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：C五、英译汉26.That team withdrew from the match as a protest against the unfair referee. 答案：那个球队退出了比赛，抗议那个不公平的裁判。
大学英语B复习试卷及答案一
大学英语B复习试卷及答案一一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike? - _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased(购买)from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. Italso has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs(行政区). The Bronx is the only one located on the mainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning isattached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.21.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。
2023年10月大学英语B统考题库试题
答案：A 8.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because a lot of apples had been already carried to the city. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because they lost again in business in the city. A.T B.F 答案：A 10.The two farmers found out why they were poor. A.T B.F 答案：B
city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. "I can't understand why we sustained losses in business while others always profit " Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish we were !" 6.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because their farms are at the foot of the mountain. A.T B.F 答案：B 7.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to make a profit. A.T B.F
大学英语试题B卷
华南农业大学继续教育学院2018年第一学期期末考试《英语》试卷（B卷）教学点：班级：学号：姓名：成绩：（本试卷共五大题，总分100分，考试时间100分钟）I.Phonetics（5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation by blackening the corresponding letter.1.( )A.campus B. ambition C. associate D. actually2.( )A. polite B. promise C. flight D.tide3.( )A. cheek B. challenge C.church D. character4.( )A. definitely B. pretty C. represent D. respect5.( )A. pleasing B. treat C. meal D. pleasureII.Vocabulary and Structure（20 points）Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1.( ) He was famous both at home and ____.A.boardB. aboardC.broadD.abroad2.( ) I really look ___ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together.A.out forB. forward toC.downD.around3.( ) I have never read such a ____ book!A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4.( ) _____ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB. MayC.Might beD.Maybe5.( )I ____ smoke, but now I have given up.A.was used toB. got used toed toD.am used to6.( ) I won’t tell the secrets ___ you say I can.A.ifB. as long asC.unlessD.once7.( )Don’t worry. I will have no trouble ____ your home.A.to findB. findingC.findD.about finding8.( )It ___ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB.tookC.costD.made9.( )They got married and ____ in New York two years ago.A.wentB. fixedC.setD.settled10.( )In the past, only in a post office could people ____ letters to their friends.A.giveB. mailC.bringD.take11.( ) I feel sad because ___ family don’t believe me.A.ownB.my ownC.I ownD.myself12.( )Music has always brought comfort and ____ to people throughout the world.A.pleasingB. pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasure13.( )We had planned to play tennis but ___ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD.so14.( )The mist prevented him ___ seeing very far.A.offB. awayC.fromD.to15.( )None of them could ___ $40 for a ticket.A.offerB. affordC.buyD.offend16.( )It’s best if you can get someone local to show you the ___.A.sightB. sightseeingC.sightseerD.sights17.( )I have the greatest confidence in John because he is honest,efficient and ___.A.reliantB. dependentC.relyD.reliable18.( ) She never took a taxi, even though she could ___ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD.take19.( )You play the piano____ well! But you are just six !A.quiltB. quiteC.quietD.quit20.( )Don’t worry; you have ___ time to fish the work.A.lots ofB.lot ofC.manyD.a fewIII.Cloze（30 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 1 patience．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 3 ．Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier．Or join someone 5 some activity．Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit8 about the unknown．Most of fears about 9 new people come from doubts about 10 ．We imagine other people are 11 us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more comfortable．Try to act self-confident 13 don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 15 ．If you see someone you’d like to16 ,you say something．Don’t wait for17 person to start a talk．Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person．19 is based on mutual likings and “give and take”．It takes time to 20 friendship.1. ( )A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants2.( ) A. take B. make C. do D. carry3. ( )A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you4. ( )A. as B. that C. which D. what5.( ) A. with B. in C. on D. to6. ( )A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried7. ( )A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all8. ( )A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky9. ( )A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking10. ( )A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves11. ( )A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing12. ( )A. like B. as C. what D. that13. ( )A. even when B. even if C. as if D. what if14. ( )A. come B. go C. enter D. step to15. ( )A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump16. ( )A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up17. ( )A. other B. the other C. another D. others18. ( )A. old B. young C. new D. little19. ( )A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling20. ( )A. develop B. start C. keep D. changeIV. Reading Comprehension（30 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneIn the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before classes. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things very concretely(具体地) and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classes are lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.1.( )According to the passage, good teachers should ___________.A．try to please their students B．treat their students as consumersC．understand their students well D．make sure their students understand2.( )What are students expected to do before attending a class?A．Go over the lessons thoroughly. B．Understand the textbooks well.C．Do the reading assignments. D．Prepare on outline for discussion.3.( )When a program starts, students should first __________.A．learn how to do research and write papers.B．have some learning experienceC．learn about the course concretely and clearlyD．know how to participate in discussions.4.( )Higher level classes are taught mainly through ________.A．giving a lot of lectures to studentsB．involving students in discussionsC．asking students questions in classD．answering students’ questions in class5.( ) Students in higher level classes spend much time______.A.listening to the teacher’s lecturesB.answering the teacher’s questionsC.discussing and presenting their ideasD.reading different books and taking notesPassage TwoFares and schedules are always changing. Travel information can be seen everywhere on the Internet and there are so many vacation packages waiting for you to choose. All this can make travel planning confusing and time consuming. To make a choice, tourists and business people often turn to travel agents, who provide them with the best possible travel arrangements.In general, travel agents give advice on places you should go to, and make arrangements for transportation, hotel accommodations, car rental, sightseeing, and entertainment. They may also tell you about weather conditions, restaurants, and tourists attractions. For international travel, agents also make sure that you have the necessary papers such as passports and visas, and tell you how to go through the customs. They sometimes provide information on money exchange rates.Travel agents will search all kinds of sources for information on departure and arrival times, fares, hotel ratings and accommodations. They may visit hotels andrestaurants to know more. In this way they will be able to provide their customers with more valuable advice on travel.Travel agents also promote their services, using phones, direct mail and the Internet. They arrange advertising displays for some social groups, and suggest company trips to business managers. Travel agents no longer receive commission from domestic airline, and they face more and more competition from the Internet for low cost fares. In orders to find a small business in the Market, many travel agents now specialize in travel to certain regions or for certain groups of people, such as honeymooners, grandparents, etc.6. ( )This passage mainly tells us ______.A. what a travel agent's work is all aboutB. the interesting part of travel agents' workC. the difficult part of travel agents' workD. the commission travel agents can get from domestic airlines7. ( )Travel agents make arrangements for ______.A. transportation and car rentalB. hotel accommodationsC.sightseeing and entertainmentD. all of the above8. ( )Travel agents may also do the following EXCEPT ______.A. providing information on weather conditions, restaurants and tourist attractionsB. tell you how to go through the customsC. providing information on making friends with other passengersD. providing information on money exchange rates9. ( )Travel agents search all kinds of sources for information in order to ______.A. know more about their customersB. provide their customers with more valuable advice on travelC. make more moneyD. visit their customers10.( ) What papers are usually required in an international travel?A. Passports and visas.B. Identification cards.C. Only passports.D. College diploma.Passage ThreePearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30 a. m. by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of bed. Then she smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parent’s room. Pearl’s shouting awoke her mother, Fern , and father, Howard. Howard had recently been in a hospital for lung disease. Fern helped Howard to a first-floor window, told him to climb out, and then ran to her daughter.Still inside, King appeared at Pearl’s window, making squeaking sound. When she ran toward Pearl’s bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn’t yet escaped. She made her way back through the smoke and fire. Following King’s sound, she found Howard lay on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after both were safe.At daybreak, the Carlsons saw that King’s entire body was badly burned. His chain collar had gotten so hot that it burned his throat. He couldn’t bark normally now. Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth. They realized that King , who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to warn his family.11.( ) Why did Pearl Carlson wake up at such an early hour?A.Her mother awoke her from sleep.B.She was awaken by the family dog.C.Her father pulled her out of bed.D.She smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire.12.( )Which of the following is TRUE about Howard before the fire?A.He had just had an operation.B.He had lost his job in a hospital.C.He had had problems with his lung.D.He had got very sick because of smoking.13.( )How did Fern know that her husband hadn’t yet come out of the house?A.King made some sounds at Pearl’s window.B.Pearl told her that Howard was still inside.C.Fern didn’t see her hus band outside.D.Fern heard her husband shout for help.14.( )We know from the passage that when the room caught fire, King____.A.was sleeping in Pearl’s roomB.ran out of the house immediatelyC.broke into the house to wake up PearlD.barked at the door to wake up the Carlsons15.( )From the passage we can guess that King is a/an____ dog.zyB. uglyC.cleverD.fatV.Translation（15 points）Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into Chinese.1.Mary is a keen reader of love stories.____________________________________________________________________ 2.The small town usually starts to come alive after dark.____________________________________________________________________ 3.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.____________________________________________________________________ 4.When they got married they had lots of problems, but things worked out in the end._____________________________________________________________________ 5.He is friendly and rarely does he lose his temper.______________________________________________________________________。
《大学英语B》统考题库试卷
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2010年修订版)Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．—Who’s speaking?—This is Tom .A．speaks B．spokenC．speaking D．saying2．—I’m sorry. I lost the key.—A．Well, it’s OK.B．No, it’s all right.C．You are welcome.D．You are wrong.资料说明：大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础（2011年9月必备）适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月3．—It’s rather cold in here．Do you mind if I close the window?—A．Yes, please. B．No, go ahead.C．Sure, please. D．I don’t like it.4．一—He teaches physics in a school.A．What does your father want to do?B．Who is your father?C．What is your father?D．Where is your father now?5．—Excuse me，how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan.A．Oh, no. That’s OK! B．How do you like it?C．Which do you prefer? D．Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
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试卷代号:《大学英语》期末试题B（考试时间：120分钟）题号一二三四五总分分数一、单项选择。
（每题1分，共20分）( )1. _______ all the cities in China, shanghai is the largest.A. InB. AtC. WithD. Of( )2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _________ round the sunin 365 days.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( )3. In this country, it is very ____ in November, but it is much____ in December.A. coldest; coldB. colder; colderC. cold; colderD. colder; coldest( )4. --- _________you finish your composition in time?--- I am afraid _________.A. Can; notB. May; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Can; can’t( )5. There are________ stars in the sky, but some of them are too far to be seen.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. several thousand( )6. Wei Hua won ________.A. the girls’ 200 metresB. the girl’s 200 metresC. the girls’ 200 metreD. the girls 200 metre( )7. Can you see _________ in the picture?A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything( )8. Let’s _________ him __________ an interesting story.A. to hear; speakB. to hear; talk C . listen to; say D. listen to; tell( )9. You’d better_________ him a letter at once.A. to writeB. writeC. writingD. to writing( )10. It’s too difficult. Why _________ the teacher for help?A. not to askB. not askingC. don’t askD. not ask( )11. -- __________?-- My bike is broken.A. What is itB. What is wrong with youC. Where is itD. Whose is this( )12. Little Tammy is a _________ girl. A. five year old B. five-year-old C. five-years-old D. five-years old( )13. Rose is an _________ but she is in ________ right now.A. Japanese girl; AmericaB. English woman; JapaneseC. English girl; JapanD. America; England( )14. ---Who is not here, Lily?---_________.--- __________?--- He is fine now.A. It’s Jeff; How are you, JeffB. Jeff is at home; How about youC. Jeff is; How is heD. I’m on duty today; Is Jeff all right( )15. --- Would you like some green tea with sugar?--- _________.A. I’d like milkB. I wouldC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please( )16. The time “a quarter to nine” is ________.A. 9:15B. 9:45C. 8: 15D. 8:45( )17. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( )18. －Are those Jackets _______?－Oh, no. They’re _____.A. your, theirB. yours, theirC. yours, theirsD. your, theirs( )19. This room is _____ office, _____ office is Mr Wang’s.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, anD. an, the( )20. --- Whose desk is this?--- It's _________.A. Tim's and Jim'sB. Tim and Jim'sC. Tim and JimD. Tim's and Jim二，每根横线填写适当的单词（每空1分，共10分）more carefully, February ,like, interesting, take, butterflies, my classmate’s, fourth, breakfast, Her1.She looks ________ her mother.2. It is an _____________ book, so everyone wants to read it.3. Look at the __________ , they are beautiful.4. _________ name’s Ann.5. They are ________ parents.6. Wednesday is the ________ day of a week.7. What do you have ＿＿＿？8. Lucy writes __________ than Lily.9. ＿＿＿is the second month of a year.10.Every morning I __________ the bus to go to school.准考证号系别姓名班级课程类型考试方式密封线内不要答题三．汉翻英，英翻汉（每题2分，共20分）a.汉翻英1.不要对这个孩子太严格。
2. 他总是用新方法来解决问题。
3. 小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。
4. 老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。
5. 他看到河的对岸几只鸭子在跑。
b.英翻汉st month he drove his truck to town。
2. Mr. White’s lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.3. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.4. The policeman would like to help the old man across the street.5.what I can do for you is to try my best to be an honest person.四、阅读理解。
（每题2分，共30分）AThe following discussion(讨论) took place(发生) between a father and his nine-year-old son.“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”“It's time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”“I don't know.”“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”“Where are Jack's sheets? ”the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.After a moment，the father asked slowly, “Where are ours?”( )1.The discussion takes place between ________.A. a husband and a wifeB. a mother and her sonC. a father and his sonD. a mother and a father ( )2.The son doesn’t know _____.A. how to wash his sheetsB. how to make his bedC. how to clean his sheetD. how to clean his bed( )3.The father doesn't know _____.A. how to wash sheetsB. how to make his bedC. how to clean sheetsD. where his sheets are( )4.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____is.A. careful，sheetB. careless，bedC. careful，bedD. careless，sheetBPeople are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is something called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise.If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do warm-up exercise before weight lifting.5. ________ is called warm-up exercise.A. Playing ball gamesB. SwimmingC. Bending and stretchingD. weight lifting6. Before we ________ , we must do warm-up exercise.A. runB. jogC. workD. run or jog7. Why do some people like weight lifting?A. Because it can make them thin.B. Because it can make their bodies strong.C. Because it can make them work well.D. Because they don't like other exercises.8. From the passage, we know ________ .A. jogging means running quicklyB. weight lifting can help us move easilyC. busy streets are not good places for runningD. three kinds of exercises arementionedCMany parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dream?A new play called, Hi, Ke’ai by Beijing Children’s Art Theatre tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or musician or scientist one day. They teach him to draw and to play the piano, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal(金牌) at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“Why do they want me to be somebody else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play.9. There is a new _____ named Hi, Ke’ai.A. filmB. playC. dreamD. piano10. His _______ would like Ke’ai to do some activities that he doesn’t like.A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. grandparents11. Ke’ai’s father and mother want him to be a sportsman _______.A. when he is good at sportsB. after he won a a gold medalC. when he can sing “Ke’ai’s Song”D. after Liu Xiang won a gold medal12. Hi, Ke’ai can help ______ to understand and thank about the kids.A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. audiencesDYears ago, if a person has some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.Differences between a blog and a diaryUsually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onto the Internet to read her blog. She writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it! Problems with bloggingThe biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend and wrote something bad about her in my diary, she would never know. However, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. Because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days, it is easy to hurt others’ feeling in a blog. So we have to be very careful about what we write. Keeping in touch with friendsBlogging has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me,” no one would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people keep in touch with(保持联系) their friends and know what the people around them are doing.Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful about what they write. However, I still like writing better in my diary!13. What's the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?A. Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.B. Blogs are used by young people while diaries are kept by old people.C. Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.D. Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things.14. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in blogs, because people ________.A. usually write about their daily life thereB. only write something bad about others thereC. don’t always think carefully before writing thereD. play jokes there on each other and care about them15. What is the biggest problem with blogging?A. Help people keep in touch with their friends.B. Your friends will quickly reply to your blog.C. Someone may read your blog and get angry with you.D. Anyone can read what you write.五、写作：(20分)假如你是Sally，请给你的笔友John写一封信，介绍你的学校。