中考宾语从句PPT课件特别 更新版41页PPT
合集下载
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动,考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
初三宾语从句讲解ppt
8. I think you __a_re__t_a_lk_i_n_g about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters __w__e_r_e___ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what time he _w__r_o_te__ the letter.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour . 2. He said (that) he missed us very much . 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
me_______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
9. I didn’t know whom the letters __w__e_r_e___ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what time he _w__r_o_te__ the letter.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour . 2. He said (that) he missed us very much . 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
me_______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
宾语从句1(共46张PPT)
information about that city .
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词 (what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词 (when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具 有一定的意义,所以不可以省略
4. Could you tell me where we _______ D next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go 5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to D Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs B 6. The small children don't know ______. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
宾语从句(共41张PPT)
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
tomorrow.
❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。
2. We don't know ____A__ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ JimBcan come back on time .
A. that B. if
C. when D. what time
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
引导词是从句的一个成份,所以用哪个引导 词,看从句成份是否完
整,不完整,一定是特殊疑问句。完整,判断主句语气,是疑问语 气,用if/whether; 是肯定语气,用that.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
where he is 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)
how I can get to the station 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
why the train is late
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
tomorrow.
❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。
2. We don't know ____A__ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ JimBcan come back on time .
A. that B. if
C. when D. what time
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
引导词是从句的一个成份,所以用哪个引导 词,看从句成份是否完
整,不完整,一定是特殊疑问句。完整,判断主句语气,是疑问语 气,用if/whether; 是肯定语气,用that.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
where he is 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)
how I can get to the station 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
why the train is late
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
(完整版)中考宾语从句PPT课件
2The teacher told the students that no news is good news .
3The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
宾语从句小结
一.主从时态关系
主句
从句
1.What are you doing ? 2.Where do you live ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with?
宾语从句的时态的变化
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句用任意 时态。 I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语 句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night.
3The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
宾语从句小结
一.主从时态关系
主句
从句
1.What are you doing ? 2.Where do you live ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with?
宾语从句的时态的变化
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句用任意 时态。 I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语 句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night.
宾语从句1(共46张PPT)
1. When will he go to the library?
when he will go to the library . His brother asks__________________________
2. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me____________________? who we are going to meet
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether
或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻 译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不 能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过
去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or
《宾语从句》优秀公开课课件ppt
WPS,a click to unlimited possibilities
01 课 件 封 面 02 课 程 介 绍 03 课 程 大 纲 04 课 程 安 排 05 课 件 结 尾
宾语从句课 件封面
作者:XXX
标题:宾语 从句精讲
版权所有: XXX
课件封面:简洁明了,突出主题 宾语从句:英语语法重难点 目录:列出主要内容,方便阅读 结尾:总结要点,增强记忆
初中生和高中生 零基础和基础薄弱的同学 对英语语法感兴趣的学生 想要提高英语水平的同学
定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中起到宾语的作用。
分类:根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三类,即that引导的 宾语从句、whether/if引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从 句。
that:引导陈述句或与动词 believe,declare等连用
选取与主题相 关的图片
突出课件主题, 吸引眼球
清晰度高,分 辨率适中
与PPT背景颜 色协调一致
介绍宾语从句的概念和定义 宾语从句的作用和重要性 宾语从句的分类和构成 宾语从句与其他语法结构的区别和联系
掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法 学会正确使用宾语从句进行英语交际 了解并掌握一些常用的表达方式 能够正确理解并运用不同类型的宾语从句
讲解语法知识 讲解例句 分析长难句 练习巩固
什么是宾语 从句
宾语从的 应用场景
回顾宾语从句的定义和类型 强调宾语从句的重要性和作用 回顾本课件的主要内容,包括定义、类型、连接词、时态、语序等 提示学生做笔记,并加强练习
对听众的感谢
对制作团队的感 谢
对提供支持的人 的感谢
whether:引导表示迟疑、可能性 的选择或问句
if:引导表示是否的选择问句,不 与动词believe,suppose等连用
01 课 件 封 面 02 课 程 介 绍 03 课 程 大 纲 04 课 程 安 排 05 课 件 结 尾
宾语从句课 件封面
作者:XXX
标题:宾语 从句精讲
版权所有: XXX
课件封面:简洁明了,突出主题 宾语从句:英语语法重难点 目录:列出主要内容,方便阅读 结尾:总结要点,增强记忆
初中生和高中生 零基础和基础薄弱的同学 对英语语法感兴趣的学生 想要提高英语水平的同学
定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中起到宾语的作用。
分类:根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三类,即that引导的 宾语从句、whether/if引导的宾语从句和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从 句。
that:引导陈述句或与动词 believe,declare等连用
选取与主题相 关的图片
突出课件主题, 吸引眼球
清晰度高,分 辨率适中
与PPT背景颜 色协调一致
介绍宾语从句的概念和定义 宾语从句的作用和重要性 宾语从句的分类和构成 宾语从句与其他语法结构的区别和联系
掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法 学会正确使用宾语从句进行英语交际 了解并掌握一些常用的表达方式 能够正确理解并运用不同类型的宾语从句
讲解语法知识 讲解例句 分析长难句 练习巩固
什么是宾语 从句
宾语从的 应用场景
回顾宾语从句的定义和类型 强调宾语从句的重要性和作用 回顾本课件的主要内容,包括定义、类型、连接词、时态、语序等 提示学生做笔记,并加强练习
对听众的感谢
对制作团队的感 谢
对提供支持的人 的感谢
whether:引导表示迟疑、可能性 的选择或问句
if:引导表示是否的选择问句,不 与动词believe,suppose等连用
中考宾语从句PPT课件特别 更新版43页PPT
中考宾语从句PPT课件特别 更新版
41、俯仰终宇宙,不乐复何如。 42、夏日长抱饥,寒夜无被眠。 43、不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。 44、欲言无予和,挥杯劝孤影。 45、盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时 当勉励 ,岁月 不待人 。
பைடு நூலகம்
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
41、俯仰终宇宙,不乐复何如。 42、夏日长抱饥,寒夜无被眠。 43、不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。 44、欲言无予和,挥杯劝孤影。 45、盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时 当勉励 ,岁月 不待人 。
பைடு நூலகம்
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
初中语法之宾语从句(PPT44张)
过去时
动词 + 宾语从句
一般过去时 过去将来时(would do sth) 过去进行时(was/were doing sth) 过去完成时(had done sth)
【改病句】 她说她一个小时后到。 She said that she will arrive in an hour.
动词 + 宾语从句
什么是宾语?
宾语:动作的承受者;包括动词宾语和介词宾语【简单来说, 就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人:
1) He threw his food on his way home.名词 2) I won' t believe it.代词 3) I'm interested in playing piano.动名词 4) He decided to sail on a boat home. to do不定式 5)Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn. 宾语从句
动词后方的【陈述句】是宾语从句
动词
我认为 他是一个骗子。
动词后方的陈述句 宾语从句
动词后方的【一般疑问句】是宾语从句 动词
我不知道 他有没有骗我。
动词后方的一般疑问句 宾语从句
动词后方的【特殊疑问句】是宾语从句 动词
我知道 他的名字是什么。
动词后方的特殊疑问句 宾语从句
二、宾语从句的语序
在英文中 动词后方的【陈述句】
3. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? --Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
相关主题