2018-2017届中考英语二轮复习《第5讲形容词副词介词》讲义
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形容词、副词、介词;;
【知识点睛】;; 一、形容词
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定义:说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态, 常用来修饰名词或不定代词。排序:作功能作形容词作原级比较等级比较级最高级
含有形容词的固定短语
重点1:形容词比较等级
重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词;;
surprising interesting exciting pleasing frightening
surprised interested excited pleased frightened
令人感动的:______________________
(令人)疲倦的:_________________________
有极大吸引力的;迷人的:________________________
ing形容词:
表主动意义,多指事物(人)对人的影响,一般修饰物
ed形容词:
表被动意义,多为人的感受,一般修饰人
难点1:形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换)
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
______________________ in his class.
______________________ in his class.
= Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.
any of the other students in his class.
the rest of the students in his class. = No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.
= No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.
难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
口诀:限观形龄颜国材(县官行令宴国才)
规则:
1.限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词
2.(观点)描绘性形容词,如beautiful,fine,interesting等
3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如tall, high, small, little,
round等
4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如young, old, new等
5.表示颜色的形容词,如black, white, blue等
6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词
7.表示构成材料的形容词
e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:_______________________________
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:_____________________________
二、副词
难点1:兼有两种形式的副词
close ___________ He is sitting close to me.
closely ___________ Watch him closely.
late ___________ You have come too late.
lately ___________ What have you been doing lately? deep ___________ He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
deeply ___________ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high ___________ The plane was flying high.
highly ___________ I think highly of your opinion.
wide ___________ He opened the door wide.
widely ___________ English is widely used in the world. free ___________ You can eat free in my restaurant.
freely ___________ You may speak freely; say what you like.
三、介词及介词短语
(一)重点介词辨析
1.时间介词in, on, at
2.方位介词in, on, to
A B
B A
B A
________ ________ ________
3.地点介词in___________, at__________, on____________
4.方位介词两“中间”
among between
5.方位介词两前两后
6.方位介词两“通过”
across through
7.方位介词三上三下
8.方式介词:with, without, by, but, except, besides, except for等
(二)to作为介词时的常考短语
look forward to ________ (do) sth.
pay attention to ________ (do) sth.
devote oneself to ________ (do) sth.
be/become/get used to ________ (do) sth.
make a contribution to ________ (do) sth.
prefer doing to ________ (do) sth.
(三)动介短语 VS 动副短语
动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前,当宾语是名词时,放在副词的前后均可。