2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid导学案新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aid

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的

2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨

3.symptom n. 症状；征兆

4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助

5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)

6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的

7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗

8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按

9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤

10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液

11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的

12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化

d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的

15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地

16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；1.The burning plastic gave off

poisonous (poison) gas, which

is harmful to our health.

2.His face was swollen (swell)

with toothache so I advised him

to see a dentist before it got

worse.

3.The woman shouted to the

shopkeeper, who answered her

mildly (mild)．

4.These days, I can’t fall

asleep because the coming

final exam is putting great

pressure (press) on me.

5.The people in the flooded

area fought bravely against

the natural disaster.Their

bravery deserved to be

praised.(brave)

6.He got injured during the

football match and the injury

was serious.(injure)

7.We like to live a life full

of variety and men’s tastes are

various.(vary)

8.Liu Li is a new graduate from

Shandong University. She

1.“帮助”家族

①aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；

资助

②favour n. 帮助；好意

③assist vt. 帮助；协助

④assistance n. 帮助；协助

⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助

⑥spon sor vt. 赞助

⑦fund vt. 资助

⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助

2.“­ure”后缀的高频名词小结

①pressure压力

②pleasure 乐事；快乐

③exposure 暴露；揭发

④failure 失败

⑤mixture 混合物

⑥signature 签名

⑦architecture 建筑学

⑧departure 出发；离开

3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集

锦

①injury n. 损伤；伤害

②bleed vi.&vt. 流血

③cho ke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；

(使)窒息

④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中

毒

⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗

坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地

17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请

18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地applied to a big company for a

post last week. The

interviewer said her

application was the best among

all the applicants.(apply)

9.People had to treat

themselves in their own way

before they received the

treatment sent by the

government.(treat)

⑥cure vt. 治愈

⑦apply vt. 涂；敷

⑧first aid 急救

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救

2.fall_ill 生病

3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出

5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次

6.in_place 在适当的位置；

适当

7.prevent_...from_...

阻止……

8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到

9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞

10.act_as 担任1.She fell_ill,_but she

refused to be sent to

hospital.

2.The professor always urges

us that everything should be

put in_place before we leave

the lab.

3.Hannah was busy with work

then but she still tried her

best to squeeze_out some time

from her tight schedule to

visit her mother.

4.Only if people of all

countries are united can we

make_a_difference to

environmental protection.

5.My writing career took_off

when I discovered my own

style.

1.fall相关短语全扫描

①fall ill生病

②fall asleep 睡着；入睡

③fall behind (竞赛等)落

在(对方)后面

④fall down 倒下；跌倒；

倒塌；(计划等)失败

⑤fall off 下降；跌落

⑥fall over 跌倒

2.“v.＋as”短语回顾

①act as 担任

②work as 以……身份工

作

③function as 起……作用

④serve as 用作……；

起……作用