2010年湖北高考英语试题(B卷)

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2010年湖北高考真题

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all to know their and weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.technipuesD.values答案是A21.This restaurant has become popular for is wideof foods that suil all tastes and pockets .A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle22.After the earthquake ,the first thing the local government did was to provide for t he homeless fam ilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniure23.In this lecture , I can only give you a qurelyview of hov we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different24.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes .A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile25.If find scrheone who looks like the suspect ,myreaction will be to tell the police .A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden26.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this corld be avoided .A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD. nearly27.Duty is an act or a course of action bat pcopleyou to take by social customs law or religion.A.persuadeB.repuestC.instructD.expect28.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he dats andthe friends with whom he spends his tine,his house his pesonality.A.resemmblesB.strengthensC. reflectsD.shapes29.Had she her promise, she would have made it to yale university.A.lookcu up toB.lived up toC.kept up withe up with30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreonent withD.in exchange for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖北2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)-中大网校

湖北2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(9)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(10)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(16)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(17)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(18)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(19)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(20)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分(1)This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suil all tastes and pockets .A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2)After the earthquake ,the first thing the local government did was to provide for t he homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniure(3)In this lecture , I can only give you a qurely view of hov we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different(4)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile(5)If find scrheone who looks like the suspect ,my reaction will be to tell the police .A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden(6)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said error s like this corld be avoided .A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly(7)Duty is an act or a course of action bat pcople you to take by social customs law or religion.A. persuadeB. repuestC. instructD. expect(8)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he dats and the friends with whom he spends his tine,his house his pesonality.A. resemmblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes(9)Had she__________her promise, she would have made it to yale university.A. lookcu up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with(10)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreonent withD. in exchange for共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分(1)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第1题2010年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第9题1分2016~2017学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年5月天津河西区天津市新华中学高三下学期月考第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide_____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第2题2010年高考真题湖北卷第22题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第63题0.5分After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第3题2010年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2019~2020学年7月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第28题1分In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第4题Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第25题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第5题2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第6题1分If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第6题2016~2017学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二下学期月考第27题1分I wasn't blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第7题2010年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第8题2010年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分2017~2018学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第19题Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第9题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末第64题0.5分Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第10题2010年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分2018~2019学年辽宁大连沙河口区大连育明高级中学高一上学期期中第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期中第7题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏扬州江都区江苏省江都中学高一上学期月考（华罗庚中学、句容中学、溧水中学等五校联考）第25题1分It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for二、完形填空11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年广西南宁青秀区南宁市第二中学高二上学期期末第41~60题30分The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2Susan’s husband Mark watchedher 3into hopelessness and he was 4to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 5to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 6to get around the city by herself. Mark7to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening 8she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 9Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other10, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new11At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip12Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 13,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they wenttheir 14ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wildexcitement 15Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 16As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure17you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver18“You know, every morning for the 19week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than20, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feelA. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadnessA. runB. sinkC. jumpD. stepA. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleasedA. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stickA. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightenedA. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggledA. whenB. asC. untilD. afterA. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sentA. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. sensesA. positionB. environmentC. statusD. roleA. on herownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on footA. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightlyA. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonelyA. tookcharge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold ofA. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequenceA. respectB. envyC. knowD. supportA. whatB. howC. whyD. whoA. pastB. sameC. firstD. nextA. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第12题2010年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第51~54题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第31~34题8分It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. TAL#NBSP I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps（脊背）in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡）and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(1) The author says "I'm so glad I did." （in Para. 2） because.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family(2) The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line(3) The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirl pools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction(4) What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It's necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It's vital to protect the environment13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第13题2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高三下学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第4题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第32~35题8分For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, TAL#NBSP the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(1) Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end(2) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents(3) Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中第64~67题8分They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years —now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. "Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流） style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "(1) Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s,.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%(2) What can we learn about old women in terms of fashionA. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.(3) It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecauseA. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before(4) Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第15题This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I've seen it again and again：some-one who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly（透彻地）and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion（激情） regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references（参考文献）seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(1) According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to.A. gain knowledge and expand one's viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. gets information and keeps it alive in memory(2) The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language(3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.(4) This passage can be classified as.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news report16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷E篇第67~70题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第16题EHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact,as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producerat CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers,a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor,Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.(1) The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation inhuman sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end(2) The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers(3) What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.(4) What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.四、完成句子17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

2010年高考英语试卷及答案（湖北卷）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 22. 22. After After After the the the earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, the the the first first first thing thing thing the the the local local local government government government did did did was was was to to to provide provide for for the the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistak e becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 27. 27. Duty Duty Duty is is is an an an act act act or or or a a a course course course of of of action action action that that that people people you you to to to take take take by by by social social social customs, customs, customs, law law law or or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考试题——英语(湖北B卷解析版)

2010高考英语湖北卷单选解析作者：夏光罗21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】：C。

考查名词辨析。

“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

符合题意。

22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析】：A。

考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。

23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析】：B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。

private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标

2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年湖北高考英语试题答案(B卷)

八年级听力材料一听下列九段对话,根据内容及问题选择最佳答案。

Text 1 A: The bus is late, isn’t it?B: I don’t think so. Today is Sunday, so there are less buses than before.Q: Is the bus late ?Text 2 A: Have you ever been to Beijing, Lucy?B: No, I haven’t ,Tom. What about you?A: I don’t, either.Q: Did Tom go to Beijing ?Text 3 A: May I help you ?B: I bought this pen here , but it doesn’t work. Can you give me a new one?Q: Where are they talking?Text 4 A: Kate,how long have you been watching TV ?B: I started at nine o’clock yesterday and stopped at one o’clock this morning.Q: How long did Kate spend watching TV?Text 5 A: It will be Fathers’ Day next Sunday. What will you give for him?B: He doesn’t like cake at all. He likes wearing sunglasses, but he likes getting good wishes from me best.Q: What will the father get on Fathers’ Day?Text 6 A: I think John should buy a new sweater.B: What’s wrong?A: His sweater is not big , he can’t put it on.Q: What’s the matter with John’s sweater?Text 7 A: Guess, who I met yesterday morning, Susan?B: Your mother, right , Linda?A: No, I met my uncle John at 7:30. Then I met my friend MaryQ: Who did she meet first?Text 8 A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?B: I was collecting many interesting things, 11 snow globes, 22 stamps and 45 photos of Zhoujielun.Q: How many stamps was he collecting?Text9 A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?B: It will be fine, but it was windy yesterday.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?第二节听下5段对话或独白选择最佳答案(每段材料听两篇Text10 M: Hello, may I speak to Mr Green?W: Hello, this is Amy. May I have your name, please ?M: I’m Joe.W: I’m sorry, but Mr Green is having a meeting at the moment.M: How long will it take?W: I’m not sure, may be 20 or 30 minutes.M: Well, would you please tell him to call me later?W: Sure. I’ll tell him as soon as the meeting is over.M: Thank you, bye.Text11 W: Hi, David. Where did you go last month?M: I went to Australia for skating.W: Did you go alone?M: No, I went with some friend.W: Where did you stay, in the hotel?M: No, at my uncle’s house.W: Did you have a good time?M: Yes, but I hurt my leg while skating on the last day.W: Oh, dear, bad luck.Text12 W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station?M: Sure, I’m going that way. Come with me.W: I t’s very kind of you.M: Not at all. Is this your first time in Liss?W: Yes, it is. It’s a very interesting city.M: It’s also clean and beautiful. By the way, what’s your favorite place in Liss.W: The City Square. I took many photos there, It’s excellen t, and also the Green Park. M: I agree, but I like the Sports Center better. Oh, we’re now near the station, you can see it over there.W: Oh, yes, there it is. Thanks for your help. Bye.Text13 M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone ne arly every day and it didn’t rain at all.M: Do you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, lef t 5:00 and here at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didn’t do much, I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.Text14 Mike is rich and famous. He has a very big and beautiful house. He always likes to help others.One day, he asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about aboy’s dream: once there was a boy sitting in the classroom. His teacher, Miss Brown asked himwhat he wanted to be when he grew up. The boy wrote down his dream: he wanted to be richand famous when he grew up. He would like a big house. He also wanted to help poor childrento go to school. 30 years passed, there were a lot of difficulties on the way to make his dreamcome true, but the boy never gave up. Finally, he became a successful man. After the story,Mike said “ you are in the boy’s big house now. You know the boy is me”.。

2010年全国各地高考英语试题bj卷[Word解析版]

绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD---Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.By closing time at9:20a.m.,the shop usually sells90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.ernment support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A.raise money for school affairsB.do some research on nutritionC.develop students’practical skillsD.supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only foundin the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20 to30birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people---half of them pet owners---while they performed5minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or5%of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,losing an average of12pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall---mostly with their dogs---and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.D.Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was3:00pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it.My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance80.of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful81.help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living82.near my house,who was a very much famous writer.83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00–5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms.Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps根据句意，borrow与old maps之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not 【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36．C考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing安装；looking at看；winding绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on快点；go away走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B考查名词辨析．根据true love is52of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D考查副词辨析．only仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是应用文中的广告类，文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息．【解答】BCA。

2010年高考英语试题及答案-湖北卷

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2010年全国统一考试英语湖北卷-高考英语试卷与试题

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man want to fly?[1.5分]-----正确答案(A)
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man kill time?[1.5分]-----正确答案(B)
A By eating potato chips. B By watching TV. C By taking a walk. 14. What does the woman dislike?[1.5分]-----正确答案(A) A The square. B The parks. C The city. 15. What does the man think is the most important?[1.5分]-----正确答案(C) A Entertainment. B Income. C Quietness. 16. What do the man and woman disagree on?[1.5分]-----正确答案(B) A Whether the city needs a symbol. B Whether the amusement park should be built. C Whether the square is a good place for a walk.
28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _____ his personality.[1分]-----正确答案(C) A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes

湖北卷2010高考英语试卷

2010 （1862）AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it –there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale--actually as big as our boat--was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. ―She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,‖ my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With out several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swan up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising form the water right beside us to breathe –and to give us a trusting look with those huge eves. Once they hit their list part lf clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement is had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says ―I’m so glad I did.‖(in para.2)because_______.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to ______.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of one bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _______.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54. What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It’s vital to protect the environment.BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents; point of view, the only course of their fight is their adolescents’complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of theteen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is---politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg---the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority ---someone who actually knows something---and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress/55. Why does the author compare the parent--teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.57. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-teen warC. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories（配饰）. Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, ―Women over 75 are. now shopping for clothes more frequently than they lid when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket when ever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.‖Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—at 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said. ―Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than t hey were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.‖Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流）style than in previous years.She said, ―When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in T V programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers wended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.‖59. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, .A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60. When can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?A. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because .A. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before62. Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics; reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again; some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as som eone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻的) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher --- if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got cross. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, the demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s, one of the references (参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.63. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is toA. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. express ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory64. The author of the passage insists that learning the artsA. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language65. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the authorA. Some ideas are slightly contradictoryB. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.66. This passage can be classified as .A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hib ernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC R adio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的)lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as ―first sleep‖, which was not clarified, though, Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then world themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as ―The Watch‖. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.67. The example of the French peasants shows the fact that .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more. Peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end69. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.68. The late night was called ―The Watch‖ because it was a time for people .A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modem peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.。

2010年湖北高考英语试题(B卷)

绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C.He won’t leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北)(英语)doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北)(英语)doc2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）（英语）第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle22.After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture23.In this lecture，I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different24.Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes .A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile25.If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my reaction will be to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.suddenwith30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010年湖北高考英语试题答案（B卷）

2010年湖北高考英语试题答案（B卷）第一篇：2010年湖北高考英语试题答案(B卷)先进班组事迹我们沈西下发列检二班主要担负发往哈南、梅河口、沈南、长春、四平、大成、沈东等方向货物列车的检查工作。

2011年以来，班组不断完善内部建设，从制度落实、企业文化建设、职工学习、班组管理等方面入手，打造独具特色、创新有为、文明和谐的“学习型、知识型、技能型、创新型”现代铁路新型班组。

下面就从五方面将班组一年来的工作向领导做汇报：一、狠抓现场，以过程保质量，实现全年无行车、人身事故发生。

“把检好每一列车，把每一名员工都培养成唐义斌式员工”。

作为我们班组的座右铭。

这一目标时刻激励着我们班组，值班主任佟德伟可以说为此费尽心思，这个班组以前底子薄，员工行为懒散，作业过程执行得一贯不是很好，一年来，班组在佟主任的带领下以抓作业过程，抓人身标准为突破口，合理安排，精心布置，克服了车流大，任务量大，克服了编车检车交叉作业的人身潜在威胁，克服了高温闷热，雨雪严寒恶劣天气，班前布置、班中卡控、班后分析、积极协调、化解矛盾，解决问题，通过一段时间的努力，班组整体实力有了很大提高，实现了全年无行车、人身事故发生。

二、勇于学习、敢于创新，建设自主创新的知识型班组下发二班的目标是“圆满完成检车作业后还有勤奋学习，苦练本领，争当知识型员工；创建学习型团队、创新型班组”。

班主任佟德伟当年是快速修选手中的佼佼者，业务精湛，功底扎实，他认真钻研，刻苦学习专业知识的行为深深影响着班组职工，大家在他的影响下苦练本领，不懂的他手把手叫，一遍一遍演示，逐渐形成了比、学、赶、超的良好氛围，特别是新型车不断大量涌现的今天，如果没有过硬的基本功是无法打硬仗的，也就无法适应新型检车员的要求，在引导学习方面班主任花费大量心思，针对作业生产中遇到的技术难点，班组还开展技术攻关、小改小革、合理化建议、专题讨论等群众性创新活动，通过他常抓不懈使班组成员技术水平普遍提高，同时也使现场作业质量得到有效保证。

2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA21．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。

表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。

22．D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上"此面朝上"。

carry"提，搬，运送，携带"；deliver"递送"；press"按，强迫"；pack"(把……)打包"。

只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。

23．B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。

half 表示"一半"，the other half表示"另一半"。

the other指两个事物中的"另一个"。

因此答案为B。

24．A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。

定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。

先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。

25．C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。

句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。

while表示"在……期间"，符合语意。

因此答案为C。

26．A【解析】考查副词的辨析。

句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。

句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于not，题干中暗含"not so．．．as"结构，故答案为A。

27．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。

2010年高考试题——英语听力稿(湖北卷)

湖北2010届高考英语听力试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a partyC. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won’t leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.6. Why doesn’t the man want to fly？A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He thinks it’s dangerous.C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus.B. The train.C. The car.8. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesn’t know what to read.B. She hasn’t finished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to Europe with the woman.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books.10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Appropriate body language.B. Excellent memory.C. Natural voice.1 I. What should the man do before the interview?A. Practice handshaking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.13. How does the man kill time?A. By eating potato chips.B. By watching TV.C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike?A. The square.B. The parks.C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important？A. Entertainment.B. Income.C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing.C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?A. It improves learners’ English skills quickly.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.答案：1-10 CBCBA ABBCA 11-20 CABAC BCAAB2010高考英语听力湖北卷录音整理稿1.W: You look tired. Did you sleep well?M: No, my friend and I had a party the whole night.W: You should go home and take a rest.M: I know, but my boss wants to see me right now.2.W: May I have a word with you?M: You’ve cut me at a bad time. I am writing a report and have to finish within an hour.W: You really like leaving things to the last minute.M: I know this is a terrible habit.3.W: Steven, I finally decided to go on a diet.M: Good for you, but don't push yourself too hard, Lucy.W: You are right, but summer is coming. I do wish to look smarter sooner.M: You are smart already. You see you are clever and quick in mind.4.W: My goodness, it’s freezing here in the room.M: I am sorry, man. It will be ok as soon as I turn the heating on.5.W: Darling, what do you think of these new shoes?M: Umm，I am wondering where you are going to put them, when you are not wearing them.6-7M: How are we going there? Have you decided yet?W: Should we fly? It's fast.M: But if we fly, we'll miss the beautiful scenery.W: You are right, then forget about airplanes.M: Let's drive then, we can rent a car.W: Drive? That sounds dangerous.M: Then the only other choices are the train or the bus. I'd like to see what American buses are like. W: They are not as nice as trains.8-9W: How are you, John?M: I am ok,and you? Carol?W: Oh, busy, I've been working on those book reports for ages.M: Me, too. Have you finished reading the books?W: I haven't, and I am so worried. What about you?M: I already have, but the writing is going so slowly. I feel like I have to read all the books again. I amso forgetful.W: Oh really? Well, what are you going to do after you've finished?M: I don't know, I hope I can go to Europe and relax.W: So do I.10-12M: Can you give me some tips of a coming interview?W: The first thing is to try to make a good impression.M: How do I do that?W: First, firmly shake the interviewer's hand, while greet him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact.M: Body language is really important, isn't it?W: Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared.M: What should I do for that?W: Learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Also think of possible questions and answers.M: Should I recite my answers?W: No, you should sound natural when you speak.M: Should I ask about the salary?W: No, either let them bring out the topic of money or else wait for a second interview.13-16M: Hi, Wendy.W: Oh, Jonny. How are you doing? Busy?M: No, not at all. I've been a couch potato lately, killing time by watching TV. Oh, by the way, did you hear the news?W: No, what is it?M: They are going to turn the city square into an amusement park.W: Wonderful. I am glad, that big and ugly thing will be gone.M: You really are? In my opinion, the square is 100 times better than any amusement park.W: I don't see why.M: The square is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to have a walk for everybody.W: Well, I don't know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, but I know for sure the city has tens of parks where you can take a nice walk.M: I know what you mean, but don't you think that we will no longer have peace and quite once the amusement park opens?W: Does that matter? To me more importantly, the amusement park means employment.M: So what?W: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend, and in turn, it will create more jobs.17-20Hello, my name is John Williams. I am an English teacher, and I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just 5-10 minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take yourattention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and access them and take your lessons again any time. I've designed the online English course to be a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills, and also to improve your listening scores in English exams.Everyday, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you will feel more confident in working and making friends in English. You also learn correct English pronunciation.I always make sure my online English lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn't mean a new method, but instead, it is a concept I hope you can accept. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, it can help you to achieve your English-learning goals.。

英语_2010年湖北省高考英语试卷_复习

2010年湖北省高考英语试卷第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．（）A divisionB areaC rangeD circle2. After the earthquake, tile first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A accommodationB occupationC equipmentD furniture3. In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ___________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future．（）A privateB personalC uniqueD different4. Mistakes don't just happen； they occur for a reason．Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ____________．（）A favourableB preciousC essentialD worthwhile5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my _________ reaction will be to tell the police．（）A physicalB immediateC sensitiveD sudden6. I wasn't blaming anyone； I ____________ said errors like this could be avoided．（）A merelyB mostlyC rarelyD nearly7. Duty is an act or a course of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion．（）A persuadeB requestC instructD expect8. Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house ___________ his personality.（）A resemblesB strengthensC reflectsD shapes9. Had she ___________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University．（）A looked up toB lived up toC kept up withD come up with10. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ___________ favors to them．（）A in preference toB in place ofC in agreement withD in exchange for三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps．She paid the driver and then, using her hands to（1）_______the seats, settled in one of them．It had been a year since Susan became blind．As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of（2）_______．Susan's husband Mark watched her（3）_______into hopelessness and he was （4）_______to use every possible means to help his wife． Finally, Susan felt ready to（5）_______to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too．（6）_______to get around the city by herself．Mark（7）_______to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening （8）_______she could manage it by herself．For two weeks, Mark（9）_______Susan to and from work each day．He taught her how to rely on her（10）_______other________, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new（11）_______．At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip（12）_______．Monday morning arrived．Before she left, she hugged her husband（13）_______, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude （感激）．She said good﹣bye and, for the first time, they went their（14）_______ways．Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement（15）_______Susan．She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work（16）_______．As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, "Miss, I sure（17）_______you．"Curious, Susan asked the driver（18）_______．"You know, every morning for the（19）_______week, a fine﹣looking gentleman a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, "the bus driver said．Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks．She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than（20）_______．That is the gift of love that can bring light wherethere is darkness．（1）A touchB grabC countD feel（2）A weaknessB sicknessC darknessD sadness（3）A runB sinkC jumpD step（4）A inspiredB determinedC honoredD pleased（5）A returnB adjustC contributeD stick（6）A tiredB astonishedC depressedD frightened（7）A volunteeredB attemptedC continuedD straggledA whenB asC untilD after（9）A droveB directedC accompaniedD sent（10）A feelingsB organsC skillsD senses（11）A positionB environmentC statusD role（12）A on her ownB in personC to her benefitD on foot（13）A politelyB calmlyC brieflyD tightly（14）A oppositeB separateC fixedD lonely（15）A took charge ofB took place ofC took advantage ofD took hold（16）A as usualB as a roleC as wellD as a consequence（17）A respectB envyC knowD support（18）A whatB howC whyD who（19）A pastB sameC firstD next（20）A courageB willC sightD wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并存答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night．The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shoreMy father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him．I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same．________．On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape．After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea．As we got on board, we noticed two big humps （脊背）in the distance．On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby．We couldn't believe it ﹣﹣there aren't any whales along the coast here．The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive．The little baby whale﹣actually as big as our boat﹣was obviously stuck and could not move．The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡） and waves．"She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said．At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently．With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water．Then it swam up right beside its mum．They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction．We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel．Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe﹣﹣and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes．Once they hit theirfirst part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance．In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half．That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day．Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea．（1）．The author says"I'm so glad I did．"（in Para.2）because________．A he witnessed the whole process of fishingB he enjoyed the beauty of the calmsea C he experienced the rescue of the whales D he spent the weekend with his family．（2）．The harbour survived the storm owing to________．A the shape of the harbourB the arms of the bayC the still water in thechannel D the long coast line．（3）．The mother whale failed to help her baby because________．A she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction．（4）．What is the theme of the story？________A Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness．B Fishing provides excitement forchildren． C It's necessary to live in harmony with animals． D It's vital to protect the environment．13. For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner．Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent﹣teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict．In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it．From theparents'point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents'complete unreasonableness．And of course, ________．Both feel trapped．In this article, I'll describe three no﹣win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap．The first no﹣win situation is quarrels over unimportant things．Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends．Second, blaming．The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong．Third, needing to be right．It doesn't matter what the topic is﹣politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg﹣the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority﹣someone who actually knows something﹣and therefore to command respect．Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress．（1）．Why does the author compare the parent﹣teen war to a border conflict？________A Both can continue for generations．B Both are about where to draw theline． C Neither has any clear winner． D Neither can be put to an end．．（2）．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2mean？________A The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict．B The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict．C The teens accuse their parents of misleading them．D The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents．．（3）．Parents and teens want to be right because they want to________A give orders to the otherB know more than the otherC gain respect from the otherD get the other to behave properly．（4）．What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？________ A Causes for the parent﹣teen conflicts． B Examples of the parent﹣teenwar． C Solutions for the parent﹣teen problems． D Future of the parent﹣teen relationship．14. They wear the latest fashions with the most up﹣to﹣date accessories （配饰）．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies．A generation which would once only wear old﹣fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age．Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s．In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter．It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years﹣now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to．Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly．"Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure （支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same﹣at 5or 6per cent of spending﹣the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply．The professor said, "Clothes are now 70per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East．In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere．Everyone is buying more clothes butin general we are not spending more money on them．"Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, saidolder women were much more affected by celebrity （名流） style than in previous years．She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them．Older women are much more aware of celebrities．There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how theycan change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties．When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women．My own mother is 61and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago．"（1）．Professor Twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，________．A the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%．（2）．What can we learn about old women in temps of fashion'？________A They are often ignored by fashion designers．B They are now more easily influenced by stars．C They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion．D They are more interested in clothes because of their old age．．（3）．It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because________．A they get tired of things more quicklyB TV shows teach them how to change theirlook C they are in much better shape now D clothes are much cheaper than before．（4）．Which is the best possible title of the passage？________A Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB The More Fashionable，the LessExpensive C Unexpected Changes in Fashion D Boom of the British Fashion Industry．15. This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life．Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school﹣masterly book on schooling．The author, W．H．Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing．In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself．The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees．Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text．I've seen it again and again: someone who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all．Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history．He generally handles these topics thoroughly （透彻地） and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion （激情） regarding history．Well, he was a history teacher﹣if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across．To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts．As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind．Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics．My other comment is that the text aged．The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s﹣none of the references（参考文献） seem newer than the late 1950s．As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age．These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion．I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self﹣taught student．（1）．According to Armstrong，the goal of reading is to________．A gain knowledge and expand one's viewB understand the meaning between thelines C express ideas based on what one has read D get information and keep it alive in memory．（2）．The author of the passage insists that learning the arts________．A requires great effortsB demands real passionC is less natural than learning mathsD is as natural as learning a language．（3）．What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author？________A Some ideas are slightly contradictory．B There is too much discussion on studying science．C The style is too serious．D It lacks new information．．（4）．This passage can be classified as________．A an advertisementB a book reviewC a feature storyD a news report．16. Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating （冬眠）．It's too bad that humans can't hibernate．In fact, as a species, we almost did．Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi﹣state of human hibernation．So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habitsof the French peasants．As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end． In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio's The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial（人造的）lighting and the electric bulb．When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as"first sleep", which was not clarified, though．Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods．The business of eight hours'uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention．In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight．The late night period was known as"The Watch"．It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighhours．According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia （失眠） at midnight is not a disorder．It is normal．Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning．This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people．The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas．Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in．Medical science doesn't help much in this case．It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren's theory, it is really the opposite of what we need．（1）．The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________．A people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep．B there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits．C people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather．D winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end．．（2）．The late night was called"The Watch"because it was a time for people________．A to set traps to catch animals．B to wake up their family and neighbours．C to remind others of the time．D to guard against possible dangers．．（3）．What does the author advise people to do？________A Sleep in the way animals do．B Consult a doctor if they can't sleep．C Follow their natural sleep rhythm．D Keep to the eight﹣hour sleep pattern．．（4）．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？________A To give a prescription for insomnia．B To urge people to sleep less．C To analyze the sleep pattern of modem people．D To throw new light on human sleep．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后．17. Only if people of a11 the countries are united________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world．（solve）18. ________（油漆成）red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive．（paint）19. ________（不会用）a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research．（use）20. The news________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices．（fall）21. After she completes the project，she'll have________（没什么要担心的）．（worry）22. Mr．Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention________（讨论）at the meeting．（discuss）23. My mother was so proud of all________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing．（do）24. Last night's 9TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________ （未证实）yet．（prove）25. It's said that they have swum to the island from the continent，but they________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide．（do）26. ________（正如我们强调的那样）many times，"serve the people"is our first policy．（stress）第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）27. 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用．The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile．A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls．注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数为100左右．2010年湖北省高考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. D11. DCBBADACCDBADBDABCAC12. CBDA13. BACC14. ABDA15. CADB16. BDCD17. can we solve/will we be able to solve18. Painted19. Notbeingabletouse/Beingunabletouse20. that the house prices will fall21. nothing to worry about/no more worries22. （should） be discussed23. （that） I had done24. had not been proved25. couldn't have done it26. As we have stressed27. No body languages can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling．Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted．【高分句型】Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage．（引出话题）A little boy named Lang Zheng，for instance，impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan．Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them．His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness．【高分句型】（具体事例）It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult．It is suggested that we smile as much as possible．【高分句型】（结尾深化）。