历年BEC考试商贸高频词汇系列
BEC商务英语常用词汇700个401-500
BEC商务英语常用词汇700个（401-420）401、Final goods 最终产品旨在最终使用而非转卖或进一步加工的商品。
（参见"中间产品"，intermediate goods）402、Financial economics 金融经济学经济学的一个分支。
分析理性投资者如何通过最有效的方式使用资金和进行投资以期达到目标。
403、Financial intermediary 金融中介接受储蓄存款并将其出借给借款者的机构。
包括存款机构（如商业银行和储蓄银行）和非存款机构（如货币市场共同基金、经纪人商行、保险公司或养老基金）。
404、Firm（business firm）厂商（企业）经济体系中基本的私人生产单位。
它雇用劳动，购买其他投入品，以制造和销售商品。
405、Fiscal－monetary mix 财政-货币政策组合用以干预宏观经济活动的财政政策和货币政策的组合。
紧缩的货币政策和宽松的财政政策，倾向于鼓励消费和抑制投资。
而宽松的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策，则具有相反的功效。
406、Fiscal policy 财政政策一种政府计划。
内容包括：（1）商品和服务的购买及转移支付等支出；（2）税收的数量和种类。
407、Fiscal cost 固定成本见固定成本（cost，fixed）。
408、Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率见外汇汇率（foreign exchange rate）。
409、Flexible exchange rates 弹性汇率制一种国际汇率制度。
在该制度条件下，汇率主要由市场力量（即供给和需求）决定，政府不设定及维持某种特定的汇率。
有时也称作"浮动汇率制"（floating exchange rates）。
当政府对外汇市场不加干预时，该制度称为纯粹的浮动汇率制。
410、Floating exchange rates 浮动汇率制见弹性汇率制（flexible exchange rates）。
bec高级核心词汇大全
bec高级核心词汇大全（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!bec高级核心词汇大全bec的备考词汇很多，需要我们每天坚持去积累，为了方便大家的备考，下面本店铺给大家带来bec高级核心词汇大全，望喜欢！bec高级核心词汇大全1capacity n. 生产额，(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要(价)，把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的bec高级核心词汇大全2CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金_ommitment n.承诺commodity 商品，货物company n. 公司bec高级核心词汇大全3damages n.损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行bec高级核心词汇大全4defect n. 缺陷defectiveadj有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期_emand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciatev.贬值，(对资产)折旧depressingadj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Directorn.总经理direct costn. 直接成本direct mailn.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct sellingn.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿bec高级核心词汇大全5discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理(事务)dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n分配，分发，分送产品_iversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门_og n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的_own-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj. 戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率bec高级核心词汇大全终于写完毕了，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢！。
bec真题高级高频词汇汇总
bec真题高级高频词汇汇总bec真题对我们有重要的参考价值，经过小编的总结，以下的词汇是经常在bec 真题中考到的，一起来看看吧！bec真题高级高频词汇11. mutual fund共同基金2. outlet商行3. paycheck薪水4. payroll薪水册，职工工资册(名单)5. personnel员工，人事(部门)6. plaza 购物中心7. pool合伙使用的钱(物品，人力等)8. point-of-sale销售点的9. policyholder投保人10. preferred stock优先股bec真题高级高频词汇211. premises经营场地，生产场所12. premium保险费13. principal本金14. procurement ·采购15. profit margin毛利16. promissory note期票，本票17. purchasing power购买力18. quoted company上市公司19. recession (经济)衰退20. reseller转售商bec真题高级高频词汇31. institution社会公共机构2. insurance policy保险单3. insured被保险人4. insurer保险业者5. inventory存货清单(盘存)6. IOU借据7. job opening职位空缺8. just-in-time适时进货制的9. legal tender法定货币10. legislation法律bec真题高级高频词汇411. liability责任12. longevity寿命13. mall步行商业区14. majority · (票据等)到期日15. measurement specification规格，尺寸16. medium媒介17. megamall大型购物商场18. merchandiser推销员19. monetary货币的20. mortgage bond抵押品债券bec真题高级高频词汇汇总相关文章：1.2020年高级商务英语高频词汇干货!2.2020年高级商务英语高频词汇干货收藏!3.关于bec中级高频词汇4.关于bec高级难度介绍5.1个月准备bec高级如何才能通过6.1个月准备bec高级如何通过7.bec高级难度大不大?8.1个月准备bec高级如何通过?9.bec中级词汇10.bec商务英语高级难不难。
商务英语(BEC)考试必备词汇
商务英语(BEC)考试必备词汇网校BEC【中级加强班】炽热报名中>>Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 局部时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点perate v. 渗透，打入（市场）peration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进展，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停顿使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，筹划*plough back n. 将获利进展再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单*portfolio n. （投资）组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购置力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产方案。
BEC高频核心词汇精选
abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃[同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃[同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃，舍弃②〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告[同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold …in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户，户头，客户，银行存款②账目，账③叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）①（数量等）占②解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of ………的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。
剑桥商务英语BEC考试必背商务术语(3)汇总
剑桥商务英语bec 考试必背商务术语。
netmerce ， trade， trading 贸易inland trade， home trade， domestic trade， internal trade， interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade， external trade 对外贸易，外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import ， importation 进口importer 进口商export ， exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额，限额item 项目，细目netmercial transaction 买卖，交易manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商，(美零售商concessionaire ， licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者netmerce ， trade， trading 贸易inland trade， home trade， domestic trade， internal trade， interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade， external trade 对外贸易，外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import ， importation 进口importer 进口商export ， exportation 出口exporter 出口商netmercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额，限额item 项目，细目netmercial transaction 买卖，交易manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人 (英批发商，(美零售商concessionaire ， licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者。
商务英语跨境电商高频词汇归纳
商务英语跨境电商高频词汇的归纳：1.Cross-border e-commerce (跨境电商)2.Online marketplace (在线市场)3.Dropshipping (代发货)4.Supply chain management (供应链管理)5.Fulfillment center (配送中心)6.Customs clearance (清关)7.Tariffs (关税)8.Trade agreement (贸易协议)9.Import/export regulations (进出口规定)10.International shipping (国际运输)11.Payment gateway (支付网关)12.Foreign exchange (外汇)13.Currency conversion (货币转换)14.VAT (Value-Added Tax, 增值税)15.Sales tax (销售税)16.Return policy (退货政策)17.Customer service (客户服务)18.Product listing (产品列表)19.Inventory management (库存管理)20.Wholesale (批发)21.Retail (零售)22.Market analysis (市场分析)petitor analysis (竞争对手分析)24.Target audience (目标受众)25.Marketing strategy (营销策略)26.Search engine optimization (SEO, 搜索引擎优化)27.Social media marketing (社交媒体营销)28.Email marketing (电子邮件营销)29.Conversion rate (转化率)30.Click-through rate (CTR, 点击率)31.Return on investment (ROI, 投资回报率)32.Intellectual property (知识产权)33.Privacy policy (隐私政策)34.Terms and conditions (条款和条件)35.Affiliate marketing (联盟营销)36.Product review (产品评价)37.Customer feedback (客户反馈)38.After-sales service (售后服务)39.Globalization (全球化)40.Localization (本地化)以上词汇是跨境电商领域常用的商务英语词汇，掌握这些词汇能够帮助你更好地理解和参与跨境电商的相关活动和讨论。
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇备考BEC必背商务英语词汇 1petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. __，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量__，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. __表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RD Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地，彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加，提高;提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的.气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使。
bec商务英语核心词汇
bec商务英语核心词汇以下是一些BEC商务英语核心词汇，供你参考：-B2B:Business to Business，企业对企业的电子商务模式。
-B2C:Business to Customer，企业对消费者的电子商务模式。
-ROI:Return on Investment，投资回报率。
-CRM:Customer Relationship Management，客户关系管理。
-ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划。
-Supply Chain Management，供应链管理。
-Marketing Mix，营销组合。
-Brand Loyalty，品牌忠诚度。
-Market Segmentation，市场细分。
-SWOT Analysis，SWOT分析。
-Porter's Five Forces Analysis，波特五力分析。
-Balance Sheet，资产负债表。
-Cash Flow Statement，现金流量表。
-Profit and Loss Statement，损益表。
-Working Capital，营运资本。
-Equity，股本。
-Debt，债务。
-Dividend，股息。
-Interest Rate，利率。
-Inflation，通货膨胀。
-Monetary Policy，货币政策。
-Fiscal Policy，财政政策。
这些词汇是BEC商务英语考试中经常出现的核心词汇，掌握这些词汇对于理解和应对考试非常重要。
历年BEC考试商贸常用词汇系列
debt-to-equity swap债转股the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的了解汇率制bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐anti-dumping measures against ……反倾销措施deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀quota-free products非配额产品investment in non-productive projects非生产性投资risk management/ assessment风险管理/评估venture capital风险基金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk风险准备金revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活国有大中型企业scale economy/ economies of scale规模经济state-owned cooperatives国合企业（即国有合作社）balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支disequilibrium of balance of payment国际收支不平衡public subsidies国家补贴state foreign exchange reserves国家现汇结存guide rational consumption合理引导消费seasonal price adjustments季节性调价established/accomplished facts既成事实scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development技工贸结合的科技型企业labor-intensive enterprises劳动密集性企业unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费millennium bug千年问题、千年虫technological updating of enterprises企业技术改造subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业亏损补贴grant the national treatment to实行国民待遇pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针“bottleneck”restrictions瓶颈制约GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)最惠国贸易地位(待遇)Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )动植物卫生检疫措施AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)（农产品）综合支持量SSG (Special Safeguard)(《农产品协议》)特殊保障ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)《纺织品与服装协议》GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)《服务贸易总协定》ITA (Information Technology Agreement)《信息技术协议》MFA (Multifibre Agreement)《多种纤维协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)《北美自由贸易协定》ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)南亚区域合作联盟Committee on Trade and Development贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Environment贸易与环境委员会EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)联合国粮农组织ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易中心ITO (International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国环境署WCO (World Customs Organization)世界海关组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）Actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴Amber Box measures（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施Appeal(解决争端)上诉Appeal body上诉机构Basel Convention《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）Berne Convention《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Base tariff level基础税率BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款Built-in agenda既定日程Bound level约束水平CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)食品法典委员会Common Agriculture Policy（欧盟）共同农业政策CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)《生物多样性公约》Circumvention规避Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species 《濒危物种国际贸易公约》Commercial presence（服务贸易）商业存在Consumption abroad（服务贸易）境外消费Cross border supply（服务贸易）跨境交付Complaint(解决争端)申诉方Defendant(解决争端)被诉方Countervailing duty反补贴税Counter-notification反向通知Cross retaliation交叉报复CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会Currency retention scheme货币留成制度Customs value海关完税价值Customs valuation海关估价Direct payment直接支付Domestic industry国内产业Domestic production国内生产Domestic subsidy国内补贴Domestic support(农产品)国内支持Electronic Commerce电子商务EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术Ex ante采取措施前Ex post采取措施后Export performance出口实绩Export subsidy出口补贴Findings（解决争端）调查结果Food security粮食安全Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) Geographical indications（知识产权）地理标识GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物Government procurement政府采购Green Box measures（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施Grey area measures灰色区域措施GRULAC拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）Lisbon Agreement《里斯本条约》（有关地理标识及其国际注册）ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织Import deposits进口押金Import licensing进口许可Import penetration进口渗透Import substitution进口替代Import surcharge进口附加税Import variable duties进口差价税INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 最初谈判权(初谈权)Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau) 国际纺织品服装局LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产品生命周期分析LDCs (Least-developed countries) 最不发达国家License fee 许可费Like product 同类产品Local content 当地含量Market access 市场准入Market boards 专门的营销机构Material injury 实质损害Modalities 模式modulation of quota clause 配额调整条款Montreal Protocol 《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定) Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性Natural Person (服务贸易)自然人National treatment 国民待遇New issues 新议题Notification obligation 通知义务Nullification and impairment (利益的)丧失和减损Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场安排Panel (争端解决)专家组Paris Convention 《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)Peace clause (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流动Production subsidy 生产补贴flying-by-night company; bogus company 皮包公司ease monetary policy放松银根floating population流动人口self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业的自我约束机制crave comfort and pleasure贪图安逸inflated consumption消费膨胀informationize信息化freon-free refrigerator无氟冰箱paperless transaction无纸交易readily marketable products适销对路的产品profiteer倒爷overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构臃肿organizational overlapping机构重叠substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改税regular revenues经常性的财政收入chronic depression慢性萧条two-tier system / double-track system双重轨制pre-job training就业前培训on-the-job training岗位培训foreign project contracting 对外项目承包labor service cooperation 劳务合作modality of foreign aid 外援方式come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自1999年1月1日起实行forms of ownership 所有制形式implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度risk management/ assessment 风险管理/评估projects listed as encouraged by the state 国家鼓励项目Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan <<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>ministerial meeting 部长级会议equitable and rational 公正合理take the preemptive opportunities 抢得先机reduce and cancel debts 减免债务engineering project 工程项目increase in the same pace 同步增长shake off the impact of the financial crisis 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响going on the track of sound progress 走上良性发展的轨道industrial added value 工业增加值investment in the fixed assets 固定资产投资building materials 建材accumulatively realizing trade surplus 累计实现顺差143.4美元bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力accessories 配件spare parts 备件import linkage tax 进口环节税turnover tax 营业税corporate income tax 企业所得税offset 抵免provincial capitol 省会municipality directly under the central government 直辖市flagship product 龙头产品modern corporate system 现代企业制度enforce stockholding system 实行股份制holding company 控股公司responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 自主经营,自负盈亏alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家科技创新体系help excellent talents find way to distinction 帮助人才脱颖而出screen and modify 清理、修订water conservation 水利change the method of operation 转化经营机制intermediary service organization 中介服务组织dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款Animal-derived food 动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化international settlement 国际清算commercial, residential and public utility construction 商住和公益设施建设increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 广开就业门路free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮动汇率capital account 资本项目current account 经常项目overcome differences and seek common ground 求同存异anti-fake label 防伪标志export-oriented industry 出口创汇型产业revitalize stock assets 盘活存量资产competitive bidding 竟价投标negotiated bidding 协议投标horizontal merger 横向兼并vertical merger 垂直兼并junk financing 垃圾融资money market 货币市场reporting system; income declaration system 申报制度shipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending 超前消费run on banks (到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济CAGA (compound annual growth average) 年复合增长率Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白GMO (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织VOD (video-on-demand) 视频点播AOD (audio-on-demand) 音频点播Import surcharge 进口附加税Import variable duties 进口差价税AAMA：Administrative Aspects of Market Access 市场准人的行政管理措施ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太工商咨询理事会ABF：APEC Business Forum 亚太商业论坛ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亚太通讯与数据系统ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchangeand Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ADB: Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行AELM：APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 亚太经合组织部长级会议ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 澳新紧密经济关系协定APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太商业网络APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太能源研究中心APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太实验室认可合作APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太法定计量论坛APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太计量程序ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！。
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付(开)票据[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字[例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词] deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词] announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例] VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement (n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例] If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises广告商[例] Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业[例] She’s in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知(书)[例] His advice was to close the factory.[同义词] counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单[例] Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知[同义词] counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务[例] Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例] That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例] The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例] You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.) a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market.二级市场[例] Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例] The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例] We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda (n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例] The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent(n.) person who represents a company代理(商)[例] Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there.[同义词] representative, deputyagiotage (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例] That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词] arbitrageairline (n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司[例] United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio电视(收音)广告节目时间[例] The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.allocate (v.) give money or other resources in certain proportions分配[例] In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词] assign, designate, allotallotment (n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股[例] Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴[例] An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation (n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并[例] The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.[同义词] combination, mergerambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例] My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同义词] aspiration, desire, yearningamenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利设施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning[同义词] facility, convenienceamortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清偿[例] The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.analyse (v.) study in detail分析[例] We analysed the accounts.analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例] The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst (n.) person who analyses分析家[例] His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual (adj.) yearly年度的[例] the annual accounts[同义词] yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股东大会annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例] The contract was annulled.[同义词] nullifyannulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 废除，取消[例] The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the very beginning of their cooperation.antedate (v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期[例] To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.[同义词] backdateanti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反倾销[例] anti-dumping lawsapology(n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉[例] a letter of apology。
商务英语高频词汇
商务英语高频词汇
商务英语高频词汇包括：
1.价格（Price）：包括报价、还价、定价和折扣等。
2.付款（Payment）：涉及付款方式、信用证、汇款等。
3.装运（Shipment）：包括装运日期、运输方式、装运通知等。
4.合同（Contract）：包括合同条款、合同执行、合同变更等。
5.谈判（Negotiation）：包括报价、还价、交涉和协商等。
6.保险（Insurance）：涉及保险条款、保险费率和保险种类等。
7.索赔（Claim）：包括索赔理由、索赔处理和索赔解决等。
8.市场（Market）：包括市场调查、市场预测和市场拓展等。
9.营销（Marketing）：涉及营销策略、广告宣传、销售渠道等。
10.公司（Company）：包括公司介绍、公司组织架构、公司发展等。
除了这些核心词汇外，商务英语中还涉及到许多其他专业术语和词汇，具体可以根据实际业务需求进行学习和了解。
商务英语高频词汇归纳
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
BEC商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P （document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS （dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了商务英语考试高频词汇,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语考试高频词汇1appointment(n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job任命[例] The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定(会议)[例] We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例] Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词] evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise (v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例] They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词] evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者，估价官[例] Who will be the appraiser?商务英语考试高频词汇2assemble (v.)1. put (a product) together from component parts 装配[例] After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’ assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例] Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line (n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例] All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例] We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.) a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例] The property was assessed at ￡20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例] Their company’s major asset is its property.[同义词] propertyasset backing (n.) the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例] We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.) a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例] This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例] Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets (n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets (n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets (n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例] The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价(市值等于票面值)[例] She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例] You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpoint商务英语考试高频词汇3appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例] I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例] I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例] My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice (n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例] Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice.[同义词] learner, beginnerapprenticeship (n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限，学徒身份[例] Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出(款项)[例] They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve (v.) agree to pass officially批准[例] They Board approved the new plan.[同义词] acceptapproval(n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例] She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例] He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration (n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词] judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例] His sales area is the North East.[同义词] district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time到期未付帐[例] The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词] arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.) a note sent by a carrier to thereceiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例] After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例] The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词] fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例] As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our point concerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例] After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asap.商务英语考试高频词汇4average1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures 均数[例] The sales average has been around 250 units.[同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例] the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例] Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness (n.) being conscious of something知道[例] He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例] Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词] dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例] I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.商务英语考试高频词汇5attempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例] We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例] He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例] He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction (v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例] His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例] The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold an audio-conference next week.audit (n.) examination of the accounts of a company审计[例] We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking the accounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例] The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例] You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.[同义词] certify。
BEC中高级必须掌握的词汇
BEC中高级高频率词汇1. book value 账面价值，(公司或股票)净值2. proposer n. 建议人3. minutes 会议记录4. adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人5. bonus n. 津贴，红利6. high-calibre adj. 高水平的，高质量的7. language barrier 语言障碍8. administration n. 管理，经营，行政9. advertising n. 广告业10. entertain v. 娱乐，款待11. crisis n. 危机12. positive adj. 积极的，肯定的13. persuasion n. 说服，劝说14. stressful adj. 压力大的15. applicant n. 申请人16. expense n. 费用，代价17. after-sales service 售后服务18. bankrupt adj. 破产的19. bargain v. 谈判，讲价20. financial adj. 财政的，金融的21. revenue n. （公司、组织的）收入，收益22. cope v. 应付，承受23. steadily adv. 平稳地24. label n. 标签，签条v. 贴标签25. devotion n. 投入，奉献，热爱26. routine n. 常规，惯例，adj. 惯常的，常规的27. resource n. 资源28. summary n. 总结29. import n./v. 进口30. contract n. 合同v. 与...订立合同，收缩31. agenda n. 议事日程32. bar chart 条形图，柱状图33. satisfaction n. 满足感34. property n. 财产，住宅35. output n. 产量，生产，输出36. catalogue n. 目录，产品目录37. claim n./v. 要求，索赔38. bear market 熊市39. channel n. (商品流通的)渠道40. commission n. 佣金41. practical adj. 实用的，可行的42. expectation n. 预料，期望43. general adj. 普遍的，整体的44. commodity n. 商品，货物45. batch production 批量生产46. benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益47. capital n. 资本，资金48. overseas adj. 海外的adv. 海外地49. representation n. 代表，代理，呈现50. consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的因素51. found v. 创立52. focus v. 聚集，聚焦n. 焦点53. sue v. 控告，起诉54. version n. 版本55. modification n. 修改，改进56. establishment n. 创立，建立，机构，组织57. fortune n. 运气，命运，大笔财产58. hardware n. 硬件设备，金属制品59. cash flow n. 现金流量60. commercialise v. 使商品化61. recall v. 召回62. comparison n. 对比，比较63. attain v. 达到，获得64. commitment n. 承诺65. stock n. 库存，股票66. chief adj. 主要的n. 负责人，首领67. connection n. 连接，关系，关联68. qualify v. 使具有资格，符合条件69. launch v. 推广，发起，发射70. scheme n. 计划，方案71. challenge v./n. 挑战72. outstanding adj. 显著的，杰出的73. occupation n. 职业74. permission n. 许可（证）75. chain n. 连锁店76. investigate v. 研究，调查77. charge n. 使承担，要(价)，把…记入(账册等)78. circulate v. 传阅79. available adj. 可利用的，可获取的，有空的80. competition n. 比赛，竞争81. competitor n. 竞争者，对手82. provide n. 供应商，提供者83. annual adj. 年度的84. component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分85. approve v. 批准，认可86. loan n. 借款，借贷v. 借出87. decline v. 下降，婉拒，变差88. concentrated marketing 集中营销策略89. demand n. 要求，需求90. customized adj. 定做的，定制的91. necessity n. 必需品，必要92. compensation n. 补偿，酬金93. in the black 有盈余，贷方94. complaint n. 抱怨，投诉95. emergency n. 紧急情况96. black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单97. scale n. 规模，范围v. 按比例调整大小98. blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股99. minimal adj. 最小的，最低限度的100. Board of Directors 董事会1. vocation n. 行业，职业2. affiliation n. 联营公司；附属机构3. absenteeism n. 旷工，缺勤4. intensive adj. 高强度的，密集的5. certificate n. 证书，文凭6. submit v. 提交，委托7. manufacture v. （大量）生产8. motivate v. 激励，调动…积极性9. access fee 使用费10. constant adj. 稳定的，持续的11. summit n. 顶点，顶峰，峰会12. engage v. 从事，参与，吸引13. account n. 账户，说明14. apply v. 申请，适用，应用15. chip n. 芯片16. sort n. 类v. 分类，整理，理顺17. acquire v. 购入,取得所有权18. publicity n. 媒体的关注，曝光度，宣传19. publication n. 出版，发行，发行物20. priority n. 优先事项，优先权21. frequency n. 发生率，频率22. variety n. 种类，项目23. route n. 路途，路线24. added value 增加值，增值25. venture n. 冒险，投机26. exhibit v. 呈现，展示27. device n. 装置，设备，手法，手段28. gather v. 召集，积累29. venue n. 地点，集合地点30. impression n. 印象31. terminate v. 结束，终止，到达终点32. rough adj. 粗糙的，粗鲁的，艰难的33. viable adj. 可行的34. handle v. 操作，处理35. overall adj. 全部的，全体的adv. 总体上36. vision n. 设想，愿景37. warehouse n. 仓库，货栈38. blue-collar 蓝领阶层39. portion n. 一部分40. conformation n. 一致，符合41 reform n./v. 改革，改造42. wealth n. 财富43. participant n. 参与者44. conclude v. 得出结论，结束45. wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的46. define v. 界定47. sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的48. welfare n. 福利49. presentation n.呈现，展示50. white-collar 白领阶层51. willingness n. 乐意，意愿52. partnership n. 伙伴关系，合伙人身份53. insight n. 洞察力，深入了解54. reunite v. 再联合，团聚55. shuttle v. 穿梭n. 穿梭两地的交通工具56. working conditions 工作条件57. expand v. 扩大58. domestic adj. 国内的，家务的59. rapid adj. 快速的60. usage n. 用法，使用61. redesign v. 重新设计62. convey v. 表达，传达63. dependence n. 依靠，依赖64. transfer v. 转移，转让，调动，换乘65. overtime n. 加班，加班时间66. function n. 功能v. 运转，起作用67. working capital 营运资本，营运资金68. appoint v. 任命，指派69. technician n. 技师，技术人员70. contribute v. 贡献，捐赠71. promote v. 增进，提升，推广72. elaborate v. 详细说明adj. 复杂的，精致的73. wholesaler 批发商74. feature n. 特征75. fragile adj. 脆弱的，易碎的，易坏的76. innovative adj. 有创意的，革新的77. drawback n. 缺陷，不利条件78. consolidate v. 加固，合并79. aspiration n. 渴望，抱负80. projection n. 预期，预测81. withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出82. specialize v. 专门研究，专门从事83. invoice n. 发票，发货单84. enterprise n. 企业，公司，事业85. reserve v. 预留，预订86. commodity n. 商品87. privilege n. 特权88. procedure n. 程序，手续，手术89. mechanism n. 机械装置，机制90. emphasis n. 强调，重点91. specific adj. 特定的，详细的92. core adj. 主要的，核心的93. ensure v. 确保，保证94. analysis n. 分析95. bargain n. 便宜货，协议v. 讨价还价，讲条件96. reception n. 接待处，前台97. trial n. 试用，试验98. criterion n. 准则，标准99. deposit n. 存款，订金100. workload n. 工作量1. receipt n. 收据，收到2. sponsor n. 赞助者，倡议者3. suspend v. 暂停，暂缓4. rival n. 对手5. recruit v. 征募，招聘6. efficiency n. 效率7. vitality n. 活力，生命力8. proportion n. 部分，比例9. add-on n. 附加装置，附加部分，补充10. streamline v. 精简11. mortgage n./v. 按揭，抵押12. exploit v. 开发，利用，压榨13. margin n. 边缘，利润空间14. underestimate v. 低估15. speculate v. 猜测，推测16. inventory n. 库存17. questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表18. gross adj. 总共的19. sales forecasts 销售预测20. supply chain management 供应链管理(SCM)21. expenditure n. 开支，花费22. resolution n. 决心，解决，决议23. business process业务流程24. excessive adj. 过量的，过度的25. flaw n. 缺陷，错误26. respective adj. 各自的27. register v. 登记，显示，表示28. reckon v. 估计，期望，认为29. in-service staff development 在职员工发展30. deficit n.赤字，逆差31. breakdown n. 故障，破裂32. small and medium-sized businesses 中小型企业33. undertake v. 承担，从事，承诺34. consequence n. 结果，重要性35. assign v. 指派，布置（工作，任务）36. interactive adj. 互动的，相互作用的37. consultant n. 顾问38. defect n. 缺陷39. guideline n. 准则，方针40. mobility n. 移动性，流动性41. sector n. 行业，部门，领域42. freight n. 货物，货运43. strategy n. 战略，策略44. budget n. 预算，财政收支状况45. comprehensive adj. 全面的，综合的46. appliances n. 电器47. practicable adj. 可行的，切实的48. landmark n. 里程碑，地标49. endeavor n./v. 尝试，努力50. format n. 形式，格式，版式51. distrust v. 不信任52. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的53. break-even point收支相抵点，盈亏平衡点54. in-depth adj. 深入的，全面的，彻底的55. feasible adj. 可行的56. asset n. 资产，优点，有利条件57. critical adj. 关键的，重要的，批判的58. tag n. 标签v. 给…加标签59. utility n. 实用，使用，效用60. attach v. 附加，附上61. elite n. 精英62. competence n. 能力63. donation n. 捐赠64. tendency n. 倾向，趋势65. boundary n. 边界，界限66. trademark n.v. 商标，特征67. halt n./v. 停止68. restore v. 恢复，归还，返还69. exceed v. 超过70. alliance n. 联盟，同盟71. assess v. 评价，评估72. dynamic n. 动力，活力v. 动态的，有活力的73. eligible n. 合格74. delegate v. 委托职责，授权75. credential n. 证书，凭证76. creditor n. 债权人，贷方77. patent n.专利78. feedback n. 反馈79. fidelity n. 忠诚，保真度80. carrier n. 运输公司，运输工具81. inflation n. 通货膨胀82. treaty n. 条约83. integration n. 一体化84. subsidy n. 补助，津贴85. consensus n. 一致看法，共识86. oversight n. 疏忽，监督，照管87. retrieve v. 找回，取回，检索88. assembly line 装配线89. framework n. 框架，骨架90. monopoly n. 垄断91. default v. 拖欠，违约92. counterpart n. 对应的人或物93. executive adj. 行政的n. 总经理，执行总监94. prominent adj. 杰出的，突出的95. textile n. 纺织品96. patron n. 资助人，主顾，顾客97. solidarity n. 团结一致，相互支持98. attribute n. 品质, 特性，属性99. fixed asset 固定资产100. purchasing capacity 购买力。
BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导M-Z
BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导M-Z BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导：M-Qmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. (公司，企业等的)合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向;熟悉，介绍情况oute n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in) partnership n. 合伙(关系)，合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导：T-Ztactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标 v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税ine tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意;交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人) venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
BEC商务英语高频词汇辅导：M-Q
BEC 商务英语高频词汇辅导：M-Qmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP)n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximize v. 使增至限度、化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. (公司，企业等的)合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向;熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付p.a. (=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in) partnership n. 合伙(关系)，合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众， (有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士 punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价。
BEC考试高频词汇
BEC考试高频词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来账目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给账户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利 books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把......记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司 public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目合并consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的 cut-price a. 削价（出售）的 CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand management n. 需求规化demodulated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让......离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的* down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用账户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n. 设备安置factoring n. 折价购买债券fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件 v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政 v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏 FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权 v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与......搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给......保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权 IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的 joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlabel n. 标签，标牌 v. 加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出 lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务 license(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理 * management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划 * material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发......的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n. 经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organ gram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 * point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力 PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测 promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金 v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使......相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金 rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复 result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬 * return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手 adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品；v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ......供最后选择的候选人名单 v. 把......列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者 v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级 adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidies v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summaries v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险* synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标 v. 把......作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量 TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Yyield n. 有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
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Circumvention
规避
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
《濒危物种国际贸易公约》
Commercial presence
（服务贸易）商业存在
Consumption abroad
Cross retaliation
交叉报复
CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
货币贸易理事会
Currency retention scheme
货币留成制度
Customs value
海关完税价值
Customs valuation
历年BEC考试商贸高频词汇系列
debt-to-equity swap
债转股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的联系汇率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
海关估价
Direct payment
直接支付
Domestic industry
国内产业
Domestic production
国内生产
Domestic subsidy
国内补贴
Domestic support
(农产品)国内支持
国际标准化组织
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
经济合作与发展组织
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
联合国贸易与发展会议
贸易与发展委员会
Committee on Trade and Environment
贸易与环境委员会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
欧洲自由贸易联盟
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解 Standard )
动植物卫生检疫措施
AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
（农产品）综合支持量
SSG (Special Safeguard)
国际收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际收支不平衡
public subsidies
国家补贴
state foreign exchange reserves
国家现汇结存
guide rational consumption
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）
Base tariff level
基础税率
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
国际收支条款
国际贸易组织临时委员会
ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际劳工组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际货币基金组织
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
搞活国有大中型企业
scale economy/ economies of scale
规模经济
state-owned cooperatives
国合企业（即国有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国开发计划署
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国环境署
WCO (World Customs Organization)
世界海关组织
Electronic Commerce
电子商务
EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
环保型技术
Ex ante
采取措施前
Ex post
采取措施后
Export performance
出口实绩
（补贴协议）可诉补贴
Amber Box measures
（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施
Appeal
(解决争端)上诉
Appeal body
上诉机构
Basel Convention
《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）
Berne Convention
Built-in agenda
既定日程
Bound level
约束水平
CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)
食品法典委员会
Common Agriculture Policy
（欧盟）共同农业政策
CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)
《信息技术协议》
MFA (Multifibre Agreement)
《多种纤维协定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
《北美自由贸易协定》
ASEAN Free Trade Area
东盟自由贸易区
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
世界知识产权组织
ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
Actionable subsidy
技工贸结合的科技型企业
labor-intensive enterprises
劳动密集性企业
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
Export subsidy
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
millennium bug
千年问题、千年虫
technological updating of enterprises
企业技术改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企业亏损补贴
grant the national treatment to
东部和南部非洲共同市场
MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
南亚区域合作联盟
Committee on Trade and Development
合理引导消费
seasonal price adjustments
季节性调价
established/accomplished facts
既成事实
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
anti-dumping measures against ……
反倾销措施
deflation
通货紧缩
inflation
通货膨胀
quota-free products
非配额产品
investment in non-productive projects
（服务贸易）境外消费
Cross border supply
（服务贸易）跨境交付
Complaint
(解决争端)申诉方
Defendant
(解决争端)被诉方
Countervailing duty
反补贴税
Counter-notification
反向通知
非生产性投资
risk management/ assessment
风险管理/评估
venture capital
风险基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
风险准备金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises