9A单元2语法1学习练习题

9A单元2语法1学习练习题语法讲解一、Would rather….句型的用法1.我们先来看一下rather这个词用法：rather This book israther bad.2.以下是重点：Would rath er…than…意思是“宁愿….而不原，喜欢….而不喜欢。

”在使用时，前面和后面都必须用表示并列的成分。

它的否定形式应该在would rather 的后面加not,而不是在would的后面加not，疑问句将She would rather stay at home tomorrow. I’d rather not tell you about it .I would rather have the red one than （have）the green one.我宁愿要红的，而不要绿的。

I would rather play football than watch TV. 我宁愿踢足球而不愿看电视。

二、Prefer（=like…better）和pr efer…to…的用法：prefer 是动词，它的过去式和过去分词都是preferred .它的意思是“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于like…better,后面She prefers to stay at home on Sunday.②They preferred their son (not) to go to college. 他们宁愿他们的儿子（不）去上大学。

③=I would rather look after the baby than clean the room④=I like the town better than the country.⑤=She likes red better than blue.⑥=she likes singing better than dancing.=She would rather sing than dance.⑦星期天我喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢到外面去。

=I like staying at home better than going out on Sundays. =I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on Sundays.=I would rather stay at home than go out on Sundays.1. Would rather….句型的用法★★★would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：①、would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事②、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。

）同义句转换：1) I like living in the countryside better than living in the city. I _____ _____ _____ in the countryside _____ in the city.2) Millie would rather have some orange juice than Coke. Millie will have some orange juice _______ ______ Coke.2. Prefer（=like…better）和prefer…to…的用法★★★prefer的重点句型有以下几种：①.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事③. prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.=would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (这种句型属于第④种句型，to为介词)④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A，而不喜欢B（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）同义句转换：1). I will go shopping instead of dancing. I ________ _________ shopping ________ dancing.2). I like living in the countryside better than living in the city. I _____ ____ in the countryside _____ _____ in the city.一．预习指导would rather…than… / prefer…to…均表示“某人偏爱…”would rather go on foot than by bike.I prefer singing to dancing. = I prefer to sing rather than dance.二．预习检测请根据要求改写：1. We would rather go on a spring outing than have a picnic in a park.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________2. John prefers Chinese food than Western food.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________3. I would rather sing than dance. （用prefer … to …改写）____________________________________________4. She would rather go shopping than stay at home.（用prefer ..to 改写）____________________________________5. Jane and I prefer listening to music to watching TV. (用would rather.. than改写) ____________________________6. Millie prefers swimming to playing badminton. (用would rather.. than 改写) _____________________________ 三．试一试：翻译下列句子(1) 他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色。

_________________________________________________________________(2) 当他还是个孩子时，他喜欢出去玩，不喜欢呆在家。

___________________________________________(3) 他宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。

___________________________________________________________________巩固练习一、根据提示写出下列各词的正确形式1. We had no difficulty _______________(find) the company that he worked in.2. His words affected us greatly , that means his words had great i________ on us.3. Do you know that colours can affect our (情绪)?4. Many people like blue because blue (创造) a feeling of harmony.5. People who live in cold (气候) should wear warm clothes.6. They prefer to use yellow ___________ (文具) when they study for exams.7. Wearing red makes it easy for you to t action . 8. Bill is full of ____. I think him the _____ in the world. (wise)9.Green represents new life and (grow). 10.I prefer (stay) at home to going out at the weekend..二、单项选择1. I prefer staying at home out. A. going B. go C. to go D. to going2. Don’t talk to Si mon like that. He is only ______ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填3. Excuse me , could you tell me ?A. how can I get to the parkB. how I can get to the parkC. how to arrive the parkD. how I can got the park4. --What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? --I would rather ___ at home than ___ football. It’s too hot outside.A. stay, playingB. stay, playC. to stay, to playD. to stay, playing.5. Everybody in our class much about UFO , ?A .knows; does he B. know ; do they C. know ; doesn’t he D. knows ; don’t they6. --How many people are there in the room ? -- . A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. No7. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody8. “He hates to _________’’ means “He always wants to be different from others”A. be like anybody elseB. like anyone elseC. be like else anyoneD. like else anybody三、同义句(每空一词)1. I’d rather wear red than indigo.I like to wear red_______ _______ indigo.2. Little Jim would rather go there by bike than take a bus. Little Jim prefers_____ _______by bike _____ ____ a bus.3. Daniel would rather play football than play basketball. Daniel prefers________ football _______ _______basketball.4. I like white coffee better than black coffee. I _________white coffee _________ black coffee.5. My father prefers walking to jogging. My father_______ _______ walk ________ jog.四、将下列句子译成英语1.星期天我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物。