六级-并列句及特殊句型

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六级语法-并列句+特殊句型
Vivian 老师
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本讲内容
1. 并列关系及并列句
2. 特殊句型
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并列句
1. 并列关系及并列句
2. 并列句的构成
3. 并列句的省略
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1. 并列关系及并列句
A+B A 与 B 同类形式,同类结构
1.I like English , French and Chinese.
2.I often run, dance and cook.
3.The kite flies up and down.
4.I like English and I often study English.
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2. 常用的并列连词
分类连词
表示顺接and;both-and-; not only- but also-;
neither-nor
表示转折but;yet; while; whereas
表示选择or ; either-or-
因果for +原因; so +结果
特殊, ;
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3. 并列句的省略
1) I am a teacher and I like English .
I am a teacher and like English .
2) I am lying in bed and I am reading a book.
I am lying in bed and reading a book.
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练习
1.Thus talking came first; writing is just a craft that came along later.(CET-6. 2014年6⽉月. Passage One)
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练习
2. Writing was only invented 5,500 years ago, whereas language probably traces back at least 80,000 years. (CET-6. 2014年6⽉月. Passage One)
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练习
3. London was a frequent starting point for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination. (CET-6. 2017年6⽉月.)
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练习
4. They might eat something toxic and damage their health.(CET-6. 2017年6⽉月. Reading Comprehension)
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练习
5. Man industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents.(CET-
6. 2016年12⽉月. Reading Comprehension)
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练习
6. The goal of keeping global temperature rise “well below” 2’ C is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted bu countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.(CET-6. 2016年12⽉月. Reading Comprehension)
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练习
7. ⼟土豪和⼤大妈都是⽼老词,但已获取了新的意义。


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练习
7. ⼟土豪和⼤大妈都是⽼老词,但已获取了新的意义。

︒Tuhao and Dama are both old words while they have gained new meanings.
基础能⼒力讲义
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特殊句型
1. 强调句
2. 倒装句
3. 虚拟语气
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强调句
强调句的构成
It is/ was +被强调的部分(词/短语/句子)+that / who e.g
It is I who love you. It was I who loved you.
It is America that I want to go to this summer.
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练习
It was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career. (2015年6⽉月)
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练习
It was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career. (2015年6⽉月)
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练习
It is due to his focus on small things that Apple makes great success in the mobile field. (CET6 . 2015年6⽉月)
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练习
It is due to his focus on small things that Apple makes great success in the mobile field. (CET6 . 2015年6⽉月)
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倒装
1. 全部倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部放到主语前。

2. 部分倒装: 谓语动词的一部分(助动词/情态动词)放主语前。

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全部倒装
1. 表示方位的介词短语放到句首位
A boy is sitting on the chair.
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全部倒装
1. 表示方位的介词短语放到句首位
A boy is sitting on the chair. On the chair sits a boy.
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全部倒装
1. 表示方位的介词短语放到句首位
A boy is sitting on the chair. On the chair sits a boy.
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全部倒装
1. 表示方位的介词短语放到句首位
A boy is sitting on the chair. On the chair sits a boy.
In the classroom stands a boy.
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全部倒装 2. There be 句型: 有; 在哪里有 There is a girl.
There is a book on the table.
部分倒装
1. 否定词位于句首(not,no,never, hardly,little)
2. only 位于句首 We can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
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练习
•By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way. (CET6 . 2015年12⽉月)
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练习
•By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way. (CET6 . 2015年12⽉月)
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练习
Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities.(CET6 . 2015年6⽉月)
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练习
Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities.(CET6 . 2015年6⽉月)
虚拟
1. 不能实现或者与客观事实相反
2.表示建议
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(1).对现在情况的虚拟:从句:if +主语+did / were 主句:主语+3d/1t +do would / could/ should/ might
If I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I together.
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would / could/
should/ might (2)对过去情况的虚拟
从句: if +主语+had done
主句:主语+3d/1t +have done If they had won the match

they would have held a party to celebrate. 微信公众号【最强考研】 考研人的精神家园!
(3)对将来情况的虚拟
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从句:形式1:if +主语+did / were
形式2:if +主语+were to + do
形式3:if +主语+should + do 主句:主语+3d/1t +do
如果你要远⾏行,我会掩上所有的窗户. If you went on a long journey,
I would close all windows.
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表示建议:从句+ should do •以防 in case ; for fear that ; lest
•命 order
•贱(建) suggest , propose
•要求 request , recommend ,
•用虚拟
•是必要的 it is important / necessary/ natural
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练习
He suggested that the system should be changed.
His suggestion was that the system should be changed.
He gave the suggestion that the system should be changed. This year, it was suggested that the system should be changed.
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落款。

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