近十年 并列句和特殊句式 分析与练习

并列句和特殊句式专题

◆考点总结：

1. 并列连词是高考的必考项目。近10来，每年的短文改错中对其用法都有考察，尤其是and和but。

2. 倒装，强调和省略，从2014年高考的单项填空改为语法填空以来，这三个项目暂时还没有在短

文改错和语法填空中考察过。

3. 2008~2013年，倒装，只考察了部分倒装。强调，只考察了it is/was … that 句型。省略，只考察

了不定式to后面的动词省略。

◆解题思路：

1. 掌握并列连词的基本意义，通过对句子间意义关系的理解，判断连词的误用并予以纠正，或者根

据句子间的逻辑关系填入适当的连词。

2. 倒装，强调和省略，广泛出现在完型，阅读和书面表达中，所以，对它们的掌握应该把重点放在

对句子的理解和在写作中的运用上。

◆知识梳理：

1. 表示联合关系：and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also等

2. 表示选择关系：or, either…or 等

并列连词 3. 表示转折和对比关系：but, yet, however, while 等

4. 表示因果关系：so, for, therefore 等

5. 表示条件或结果：and, or 等

6. 表示递进关系：besides, furthermore, moreover 等

1. 以引导词there开头的倒装句

2. 以地点或时间副词开头的倒装句(here, there, then, now, next…)

全部倒装 3. 以方位副词开头的倒装句( in, off, out, up, ahead, away, back…)

4. 以介词短语开头的倒装句

5. 以分词，形容词，副词等开头的倒装句

倒装

1. 以否定词语开头的倒装句( not, never, little, few, seldom, hardly, at no time,

not until, no sooner, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…等)

2. 以“only+状语”开头的倒装句

部分倒装 3. 以so / such(that…) 开头的倒装句

4. 以so，neither / nor开头的倒装句

5. 虚拟条件从句的倒装( Were / Had / Should… )

6. 让步状语从句的倒装(as)

基本用法：It is / was … that…

被强调的部分为状语从句

强调句型被强调的部分含有定语从句

几种较为not…until 结构：It is / was not until … that …

复杂的结构一般疑问句结构：Is / Was it … that … ?

特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ is / was it that… ?

强调反意疑问句结构：It is / was … that / who …, isn’t / wasn’t it ?

1. 用助动词强调谓语：助动词do/does/did + 动词原形

2. 用省略结构强调：so + 主语+ 系动词be/助动词/情态动词

其他类型的强调 3. 用very强调名词：very与the，this或my，your等连用

3. 用介词短语加强语气：in the world, on earth, at all…

5. 用重复加以强调

并列句精选习题

一. 单项选择：

1. It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

2. Don’t turn off the computer before closin g all programs _________ you could have problems.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

3. Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they'll soon open.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for

4. -- I wonder how much you charge for your services.

-- The first two are free_____ the third costs $30.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

5. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

A. / … but

B. / … or

C. not … or

D. not … but

6. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. for

7. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

8. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ the way they actually are.

A. as

B. or

C. but

D. and

9. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.

A. while

B. whether

C. what

D. which

10. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings, ______, it caused 20 death.

A. or else

B. therefore

C. after all

D. besides

11. I grew up in Africa, _____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

12. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A. so

B. and

C. for

D. but

13. He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. as

14. Give me a chance, _____ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. while

15. _____ you’re wrong, _____ I am.

A. Either, nor

B. Neither, or

C. Either, or

D. Nor, nor

16. – Somebody wants you on the telephone.

-- _____ no one knows I’m here.

A. So

B. But

C. And

D. For

17. Lose one hour in the morning _____ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.