语法复习--特殊句式(并列句)

用并列连词填空：

1. Paul had to write a history paper, ______ he couldn’t find time to do it.

2. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.

3.—Have you been to New Zealand? —No, I’d like to, _____.(2005山东)

4. We must get up early tomorrow, _______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.

5. One more week, _________ we will accomplish the task.

6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ (be) tired of having one examination after another.

7.Either you or one of your students ______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

8.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps.

9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

1. but用法

（1）but 表示转折关系，意为“但是、可是、然而”。用来连接两个并列的句子或短语。例如：

Fire can be very useful, but it can also be very harmful. 火尽管非常有用，但它也很有害。

He is young but very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。

（2）在口语中，拒绝别人的提议或请求，并给出自己的理由时，可用but。如：

①---May I borrow your dictionary, please? 我借用一下你的词典好吗？

---I’m sorry, but I’m using it now. 对不起，我正使用。

②---Would you like to go to the movie with me? 你我和一起看电影好吗？

---I’d love to, but I will have to see my uncle and aunt in Beijing. 我很乐意去，但我必须去北京看我的叔叔婶婶。

③Excuse me, sir, but you can’t park here. 先生，对不起，你不能在此停车。

（3）汉语中经常说“虽然……但是……”，但英语中不能说“although/though...but...”，二者只能用其一。但可用副词yet, still, nevertheless 引出让步意义。

例如：他尽管很累，但仍继续工作。

①He was very tired but he went on working. （√）

②Though he was very tired ,he went on working. （√）

③He was very tired ,yet he went on working. （√）

④Though he was very tired ,but he went on working.（×）

【辨析】however, but和though“可是，但是”；

（1）but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，前后两句在意义上构成了对比。but总是位于所引出的分句之首，其后如无插入语一般不得使用逗号。

I really don’t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这

次我要尝一点。

（2）however是副词，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。例如：However，they did not seem to have much effect.不过，他们似乎没有起太大的作用。

My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。

（3）though 用作副词，一般放在句末，意为“可是”、“不过”。

He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。

翻译：我的房间很小，但却很舒服。

（1）My room is small, ________ it’s comfortable.

（2）My room is small. ________, it’s comfortable.

（3）My room is small. It’s comfortable, ________.

（4）My room is small. It’s comfortable, ________.

2. yet的用法

yet用作并列连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”、“然而”。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。

【拓展】

（1）yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)。

She drove very fast to the airport, but /yet/and yet/but yet she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。

（2）although不能与表示转折的but连用，但是却可以与yet连用。如：

Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。

3.while用法

While作并列连词，意为“而；然而”。表示对比。如：

1.or用法

（1）表示选择，意为“或”、“还是”。连接两个词或两个句子。谓语动词单、复数采取就近原则。

John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。

Are you leaving for Beijing by train or by plane?你是坐火车还是坐飞机去北京？

（2）在条件祈使句“祈使句，or+简单句”中，意为“否则”（此时可用or else或otherwise 替换）。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。

（3）用于否定句中连结并列成分，表示“和、与”之意。例如：

There isn’t any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。

【拓展】

（1）or 即；也就是（用于补充说明上文内容）。

She studies biochemistry, or the science of life. 她学生物化学,也就是生命科学。

（2）or rather 更确切的说

He got home late last night, or rather early this morning. 他昨天半夜里，更确切地说，今天