大学英语四级词组
英语四级重要词组(必考)
英语四级重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。
国家英语四级考试词组.doc
国家英语四级考试词组大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 •clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗英语四级考试马上就要来临,在考试之前掌握一些实用小技巧,可以帮助你在考场上取得更高的成绩。
比如一些必须掌握的短语词组有哪些?接下来小编就在这里给大家带来大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?英语四级必备短语词组beableto能,会 aboundin盛产,富于,充满beaboutto即将(做) aboveall首先,尤其是beabsorbedin专心致力于… beabundantin…富于,…丰富byaccident偶然 inaccordancewith与…一致;按照accordingas根据…而… accordingto根据…所说;按照accountfor说明(原因等);解释 onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount决不 takeintoaccount考虑;重视accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事) beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解 actfor代理acton按照…而行动 actout演出bringintoaction使行动起来 putoutofaction使失去效用takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼 adaptto适应addup加算,合计 addupto合计达,总计是inaddition另外 inadditionto除…之外(还有)beadequatefor适合 adhereto粘附在…上;坚持admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事admitof容许有,有…余地admitto承认 beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中inadvance在前面;预先 inadvanceof在…的前面;超过takeadvantageof趁…之机,利用advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物affectto假装 affordto(买)得起(某物)forages长期 agreeon同意,赞成agreeto同意,商定 agreewith同意,与…取得一致aheadof在…前面,先于;胜过 getahead进步,获得成功goahead前进;干吧 aimfor力争…,针对byair通过航空途径 intheair在空中;未定bealiketo与…相同,与…相似afterall毕竟,终究;虽然这样allalong始终,一直,一贯 allbut几乎,差一点allinall总的说来;头等重要的 allout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及;全部结束 allright行,可以;顺利;确实atall完全,根本;到底 inall总共,共计notatall根本不;一点也不 allowfor考虑到,估计到;体谅allowof容许(有…),容得 leavealone听其自然,不要去管alongwith同…一道(一起) amountto总共达到;实际上是feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑andallthat诸如此类andsoforth等等,如此等等 andthat而且andwhatnot诸如此类,等等 andthen于是,然后oneafteranother一个接一个地,依次地 oneanother互相地answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 answerfor对…负责;符合…answerup应对迅速 atanyrate不管怎样,反正ifany若有的话 inanycase不管怎样anylonger再 anymore再;较多些anythingbut除…以外任何事(物) apartfrom除…之外(别无)appealto上诉 applyfor提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于 applyoneselfto致力于approveof赞成,满意 arminarm手挽手地underarms在备战状态中 upinarms起来进行武装斗争arriveat到达(某地) asarule通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与…一样 notas...as...不如…那样asforas就…而论,据… asfor至于,就…方面说asgoodas几乎(实际)已经 asif好象,仿佛aslongas只要 asto至于,关于aswell也,又 aswellas(除…之外)也,既…又mayaswell还是…的好 asidefrom(美)除…以外askafter询问,问候 askfor请求,要求,寻求assistin帮助(做某事) assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事) attachto使属于,使参加attachoneselfto依附;参加党派 beattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕attachimportanceto认为重要 attainto达到(理想的状态)attendon照顾,侍候 attendto专心;照顾,护理payattentionto注意;重视 beattentiveto对…关怀beavailablefor有效 onanaverage平均起来,一般说来beawareof知道,意识到,认识到Bbaby/‘beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人 back/bæk/ad.在后;回原处;回background/‘bækgraund/n.背景,后景,经历backward/‘bækw?d/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/bæk’ti?ri?/n.细菌 bad/bæd/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/‘bædli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/bæg/n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/‘bægid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/‘bæl?ns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/b?:l/n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/b?’lu:n/n.气球,玩具气球banana/b?’na:n?/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/bænd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/bæ?/n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/bæ?k/n.银行;库;岩,堤 bar/ba:/n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/‘ba:b?/n.理发师 bare/be?/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/‘bær?l/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/‘bæri?/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础,底层;基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/‘beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/‘beisn/n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基础,根据basket/‘ba:skit/n.篮,篓,筐basketball/‘ba:skitb?:l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:θ/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸 bathe/beið/vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/‘ba:θrum/n.浴室;盥洗室battery/‘bæt?ri/n.电池;一套,一组battle/‘bætl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战 bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach/bi:t?/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱 bean/bi:n/n.豆,蚕豆bear/be?/n.熊;粗鲁的人 bear/be?/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/bi?d/n.胡须,络腮胡子 beast/bi:st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/‘bju:tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/‘bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人because/bi’k?z/conj.由于,因为become/bi’kΛm/vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人 beef/bi:f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/bi?/n.啤酒before/bi’f?:/prep.在…以前;向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求 begin/bi’gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi’gini?/n.开始,开端;起源behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益,维护,支持behave/bi’heiv/vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/bi’heivj?/n.行为,举止,态度behind/bi’haind/prep.在…后面being/‘bi:i?/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi’li:f/n.信任,相信;信念believe/bi’li:v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声 belong/bi’l??/vi.属于,附属below/bi’l?u/prep.在…下面(以下) belt/belt/n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bent?/n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fi??l/a.有利的,有益的benefit/‘benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi’said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/‘bet?/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi’twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi’j?nd/prep.在…的那边Bible/‘baibl/n.__《圣经》bicycle/‘baisikl/n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的 bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据 billion/‘bilj?n/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai’?l?d?i/n.生物学;生态学bird/b?:d/n.鸟,禽 birth/b?:θ/n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/‘b?:θdi/n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点,一些,小片 bite/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/blæk/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/‘blækb?:d/n.黑板 blade/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/blæ?k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘blæ?kit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血,流血;泌脂 blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的 block/bl?k/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/blΛd/n.血,血液;血统bloom/blu:m/n.花;开花,开花期blow/bl?u/vi.吹,吹动;吹响 blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/b?:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/b?ut/n.小船,艇;渔船body/‘b?di/n.身体;主体;尸体b?il/b?il/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸 bold/b?uld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bomb/b?m/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/b?nd/n.联结,联系;公债 bone/b?un/n.骨,骨骼book/buk/n.书,书籍vt.预定 boot/bu:t/n.靴子,长统靴border/‘b?:d?/n.边,边缘;边界bore/b?:/vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/b?:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/‘b?r?u/vt.借,借用,借人boss/b?s/n.老板,上司vt.指挥 both/b?uθ/pron.两者(都) bother/‘b?ð?/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/‘b?tl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/‘b?t?m/n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界线,办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl/b?ul/n.碗,钵;碗状物box/b?ks/n.箱,盒;包箱 box/b?ks/vi.拳击,打拳boy/b?i/n.男孩,少年;家伙 brain/brein/n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt?/n.树枝;分部;分科brand/brænd/n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻 brass/bra:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的 bread/bred/n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/bredð/n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/‘brekf?st/n.早饭,早餐breast/brest/n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/breθ/n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/bri:ð/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖 breeze/bri:z/n.微风,和风brick/brik/n.砖,砖块;砖状物 bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?/n.桥,桥梁;桥牌 brief/bri:f/a.简短的;短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/‘brilj?nt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/bri?/vt.带来;引出;促使British/‘briti?/a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/br?:d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/‘br?:dka:st/n.广播,播音brother/‘brΛð?/n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/brau/n.额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色,棕色 brush/brΛ?/n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/‘bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑;建立;创立building/‘bildi?/n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体,容积,大批bullet/‘bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/‘b?:dn/n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局,司,处;社,所burn/b?:n/vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤 burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/‘beri/vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 bus/bΛs/n.公共汽车bush/bu?/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/‘biznis/n.商业,生意;事务busy/‘bizi/a.忙的,繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是,可是butter/‘bΛt?/n.黄油;奶油button/‘bΛtn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买,购买vi.买 by/bai/prep.在…旁;被,由英语四级必背短语1. Above all 最重要的是,most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.2. Account for 解释,说明How do you account for the truth?3. After all 终究,毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4. Air /car crash 车祸5. Allergic to 过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6. Appeal to 吸引,呼吁。
四级必背常用词语短语500个
四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之,总之2.in accordance with 与……一致,按照3.in addition to 除……之外(还)4.in addition 另外,加之5.in advance 预先,事先6.in all 总共,合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如,防备11.in charge of 负责,总管12.in common 共用的,共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此;由于14.in debt 欠债,欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上,事实上18.in favor of 支持,赞成19.in front of 面对,在……前20.in general 一般来说,大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中,待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念24.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即,马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序,按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别,尤其34.in person 亲自,本人35.in place of 代替,取代,交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中,实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地,当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于,至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则,要不然45.or so 大约,左右46.other than 非;除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏54.out of sight 看不见,在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系,不接触57.out of 从……中;由于;缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地,再三地59.parallel to 与……平等,类似60.particular about 挑剔,讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的,独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多,不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……(而是)73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾,不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的,正是81.nothing but 只有,只不过82.now and then 时而,偶尔83.off and on 断断续续,间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船(车/飞机)上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班,值班93.on earth 究竟,到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗,值班97.on hand 在场,在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时,间或100.on one's guard 警惕,提防101.on one's own 独立,独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售,廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表,准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据,以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场;马上113.responsible for 负责,是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即,马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶,厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩,一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早,早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受,遭受140.such as 例如,诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于,级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心,确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的,不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法,务必174.by and by 不久,迟早175.by chance 偶然,碰巧176.by far 最,……得多177.by hand 用手,用体力178.by itself 自动地,独自地179.favorable to 支持,赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时,目前193.for the present 暂时,目前194.for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时,眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……;免费198.free with 慷慨,大方199.from time to time 有时,不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何208.at all times 随时,总是209.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何,至少211.at best 充其量,至多212.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来213.at first 最初,起先214.at hand 在手边,在附近215.at heart 内心里,本质上216.at home 在家,在国内217.at intervals 不时,每隔……218.at large 大多数,未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终,终于222.at most 至多,不超过223.at no time 从不,决不224.at one time 曾经,一度;同时225.at present 目前,现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻,目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时,间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地,反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备,支援236.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心,注意241.certain of /about 确信,肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有,不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近,亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出,拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到,意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅,体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷,着迷266.critical of 挑剔,批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇,想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类(风格)不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降,往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入,开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭,外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地,正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切,渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于,由于317.in a hurry 匆忙,急于318.in relation to 关于,涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之,总之322.in sight 被见到;在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪,在哭着326.in terms of 依照,按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后,终于331.in the event of 如果……发生,万一332.in the face of 即使;在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫,一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟,到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系,接触342.in turn 依次,轮流;转而343.in vain 徒劳,白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于,不如347.innocent of 无……罪,无辜348.instead of 代替,而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下;刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好,很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少,有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁385.next to 下一个,其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……;不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下;就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常,照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至,到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于,关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像,仿佛401.as regards 关于,至于402.as to 至于,关于403.as usual 像平常一样,照例,即……又404.as well as 除……外(也)405.as well 同样,也,还406.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊407.aside from 除……外(还有)408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然,不知所措410.at a time 一次,每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用,可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…416.by means of 用,依靠417.by mistake 错误地,无意地418.by no means 决不,并没有419.by oneself 单独地,独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助,由于423.by way of 经由,通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于,因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等,胜任432.equivalent to 等于,相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使,虽然435.ever so 非常,极其436.every now and then 时而,偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多,同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说,大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均,通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制,开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是459.absent from 不在,缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加(add up to)464.after all 毕竟,究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然,同时470.all but 几乎;除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次,重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的;可以475.all the same 仍然,照样的476.all the time 一直,始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外(有/无)481.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当,合适485.approximate to 近似,接近486.apt at 聪明,善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此,由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓495.far from 远非,远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻,一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。
四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道,和……一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除……之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到…,把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
大学英语四级必背高频词组(全)
大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于;恪守。
a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。
c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
大学英语四级CET4词组大全
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
英语四级词组大全
大学英语四级词组词汇大全免费下载be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb。
of sth。
控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机,利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与…相同,与…相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply。
大学英语四级常用词组2300
大学英语四级常用词组23001. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子3. a couple of 一对,一双;几个4. a far cry 遥远的距离5. a few 少许,一些6. a good deal 许多,大量;…得多7. a good few 相当多,不少8. a good many 大量的,许多,相当多9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题10. a little 一些,少许;一点儿11. a lot of 大量,许多;非常12. a number of 一些,许多13.a series of一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列,一连串15.abide by 遵守(法律等);信守16.abound in 盛产,富于,充满17.above all 首先,首要,尤其是18.above all首先,尤其是19.above-mentioned 上述的20.abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开21.access to 接近;通向…的入口22.according as 根据…而…23.according to 根据…所说;按照24.account for 说明(原因等);解释25.account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)26.accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)27.act for 代理28.act on 按照…而行动29.act out 演出30.adapt to 适应31.add up to 合计达,总计是32.add up 加算,合计33.adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持34.adjacent to 与…毗连的35.admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事36.admit of 容许有,有…余地37.admit to 承认38.admit to 让…享有39.advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40.affect to 假装41.afford to (买)得起(某物) 42.after a little 过了一会儿43.after all毕竟,究竟44.after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样45.agree about 对…有相同的看法46.agree on 就…达成协议决定47.agree on 同意,赞成48.agree to 同意,商定49.agree with 同意,与…取得一致50.agree with 与…相一致;适合51.ahead of schedule 提前52.ahead of time提前53.ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前54.ahead of在...之前55.ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过56.aim for 力争…,针对57.all along 始终,一直,一贯58.all at once突然,同时59.all at once 突然;同时;一起60.all but 几乎,差一点61.all but几乎;除了...都62.all in all 总的说来;头等重要的63.all of a sudden突然64.all of a sudden 突然,冷不防65.all one's life 一生,一辈子66.all out 竭尽全力67.all over again再一次,重新68.all over again 再一次,重新69.all over遍及70.all over 到处,遍及;全部结束71.all right 令人满意的;好,行72.all right令人满意的;可以73.all right 行,可以;顺利;确实74.all round (在…)周围,处处75.all the same仍然,照样的76.all the same 仍然,照样地77.all the time一直,始终78.all the time 一直,始终79.all the years round 一年到头80.all too 太81.allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅82.allow of 容许(有…),容得83.along with 同…一道(一起)84.amount to 总共达到;实际上是85.and all that 诸如此类86.and all that 诸如此类87.and so forth 等等88.and so forth 等等,如此等等89.and so on 等等90.and so 所以,因此;同样91.and that 而且92.and the like 等等,以及诸如此类93.and then 于是,然后94.and what not 诸如此类,等等95.and yet 而,然而96.answer for 对…负责;符合…97.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴98.answer up 应对迅速99.any longer 再100.any more 再;较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 103.anything but根本不104.apart from除...外(有/无)105.apart from 除…之外(别无)106.appeal to 上诉107.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108.apply one's mind to 专心于…109.apply oneself to 致力于110.apply to 向…申请或要求111.apply...to 把…应用于112.approach to 接近;约等于113.approve of 赞成,满意114.arm in arm 手挽手地115.around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地116.arrive at 到达(某地)117.as a matter of fact实际上118.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实119.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实120.as a result of 由于;作为…的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of)因此,由于123.as a rule 通常,一般(说来)124.as a rule通常,照例125.as a rule 通常;一般说来126.as best one can 尽最大努力127.as concerns 关于128.as far as...be concerned就...而言129.as far as …那么远,直到;至于130.as far as远至,到...程度131.as follows 如下132.as follows如下133.as for as 就…而论,据…134.as for至于,关于135.as for 至于,就…方面说136.as good as和...几乎一样137.as good as 和…几乎一样138.as good as 几乎(实际)已经139.as if 好象,仿佛140.as if好像,仿怫141.as it is 事实上,既然如此142.as it were 似乎,可以说是143.as long as 达…之外,长达144.as long as 只要145.as much as 尽…那样多;差不多146.as regards关于,至于147.as regards 关于,至于148.as soon as possible 尽快149.as soon as 一…就…150.as sure as fate 千真万确151.as to至于,关于152.as to 至于,关于153.as usual像平常一样,照例154.as well as (除…之外)也,既…又155.as well as除...外(也),即...又156.as well同样,也,还157.as well 也,又158.as yet 到目前为止159.as...as... 象,如同,与…一样160.aside from (美)除…以外161.aside from除...外(还有)162.ask after 询问,问候163.ask for 请求,要求,寻求164.assist in 帮助(做某事)165.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事166.assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167.at a good pace 相当快地168.at a loss 困惑;亏本地169.at a loss茫然,不知所措170.at a speed of 以…的速度171.at a time 每次;在某个时刻172.at a time一次,每次173.at all costs 不惜任何代价174.at all costs不惜一切代价175.at all events不管怎样,无论如何176.at all events 无论如何177.at all risks 无论冒什么危险178.at all times随时,总是179.at all times 无论何时,一直180.at all丝毫(不),一点也不181.at all 完全,根本;到底182.at any cost 不惜任何代价183.at any rate 不管怎样,反正184.at any rate无论如何,至少185.at any rate 无论如何;至少186.at any time 在任何时候187.at best充其量,至多188.at best 充其量,至多189.at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦190.at first sight 乍一看(之下)191.at first sight乍一看,初看起来192.at first最初,起先193.at first 最初,首先,开始时候194.at full speed 以全速195.at hand在手边,在附近196.at hand 在手边;在附近197.at heart内心里,本质上198.at heart 在内心里;实质上199.at home在家,在国内200.at home 在家,在国内;自在201.at intervals不时,每隔...202.at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离203.at large大多数,未被捕获的204.at large 完全地;详尽地205.at last终于206.at last 最终,终于207.at least至少208.at least 至少,最低限度209.at length 最后,终于210.at length最终,终于211.at longest (把日期)至多,最晚212.at lowest 至少,最低213.at most至多,不超过214.at most 最多,至多,不超过215.at night 天黑时;在夜里216.at no time从不,决不217.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不218.at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时219.at one time 同时;曾经,一度220.at one time曾经,一度;同时221.at one's best 处在最好状态222.at other times 平时223.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态224.at present目前,现在225.at present 目前,现在226.at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227.at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面228.at sb's disposal任...处理229.at sb's disposal 任某人处理230.at sight of 一看见231.at stake 在危险中;危如累卵232.at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时233.at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形234.at that 就那样,就这样;而且235.at the cost of以...为代价236.at the cost of 以…为代价237.at the expense of 归…付费238.at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议239.at the latest 最迟,至迟240.at the mercy of任凭...摆布241.at the mercy of 在…支配下242.at the moment此刻,目前243.at the moment 此刻,目前;那时244.at the same time 同时,然而,不过245.at the thought of 一想起…(就)246.at this rate照此速度247.at this rate 这样的话,照此速度248.at times 有时,不时249.at times有时,间或250.at work (人)在工作;忙于251.at worst 在最坏的情况下252.attach importance to 认为重要253.attach importance to 重视254.attach oneself to 依附;参加党派255.attach to 使属于,使参加256.attain to 达到(理想的状态)257.attend on 照顾,侍候258.attend to 专心;照顾,护理259.ay as well 还是…的好260.back and forth (前后)来回地,往返261.back and forth来回地,反复地262.back away 逐渐后退263.back down off 放弃,让步,退却264.back of在...后面265.back of 在…的后面;在…背后266.back out of 收回(诺言等)267.back up 支持,援助;倒退268.based on 以…为基础269.be able to 能,会270.be about to 即将(做)271.be absorbed in 专心致力于…272.be abundant in …富于,…丰富273.be accustomed to 习惯于274.be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解275.be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾276.be adequate for 适合277.be alike to 与…相同,与…相似278.be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心279.be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着280.be at the end 到尽头,达限度281.be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕282.be attentive to 对…关怀283.be available for 有效284.be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到285.be beneficial to 有利于,有益于286.be better off 境况富裕;更富有287.be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的288.be bound for 准备到…去;开往289.be bound to 一定会…,必然…290.be bound up in 热心于;忙于291.be bound up with 与…有密切关系292.be burned to a crisp 烧脆293.be busy with 忙于…294.be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的295.be careful of 当心…对…仔细296.be careful with 照顾;对…过细地297.be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣298.be cautious of 留心…,谨防…299.be certain of 确信,肯定300.be certain to do sth 一定做…301.be charitable to 对…慈善302.be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭303.be clear about 对…明白,对…明确304.be comparable to 比得上…305.be comparable with 与…可比较的306.be composed of 由…组成307.be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于308.be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想309.be detached from 把…从…上卸下310.be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气311.be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶… 312.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物313.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)314.be equal to 等于,相当于315.be essential to 对…不可缺少316.be familiar to 为…所熟悉317.be familiar with 对…熟悉318.be favourable to 赞成…319.be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了320.be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦321.be fond of 爱好322.be friends with 与…交友(友好)323.be full of 充满324.be generous in 乐于…325.be generous with 用…很大方326.be good at 善于,擅长于327.be good to 对…好;对…很慈善328.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人329.be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧330.be hard up 短缺,在急需中331.be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)332.be in drink 喝醉了333.be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚334.be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)335.be in love with 跟…恋爱336.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情337.be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 338.be in the wrong 错,理亏339.be inferior to (质量等)比…差340.be jealous of 嫉妒…341.be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷342.be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望343.be keen on 喜爱;渴望344.be known as 以…知名;被认为是345.be known for 因…而众所周知346.be known to 为…所知347.be located in 位于…,坐落在… 348.be lost on 对…不起作用349.be loyal to 忠于350.be married to sb. 和…结婚351.be noted as 以…而闻名352.be occupied in 忙于…,正从事… 353.be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清354.be on a diet 节食355.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中356.be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒357.be out for 为图要;一心为358.be out of employment 失业359.be out of style 不合时式,不时髦360.be qualified to 能胜任…361.be remarkable for 以…而著称362.be representative of 代表…363.be responsible to sb 向…负责364.be rid of 摆脱,去掉365.be satisfied with 对…感到满意366.be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… 367.be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到368.be skilled in 擅长369.be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的370.be superior to 比…更优越371.be supposed to 被期望;应该372.be sure and... 一定要…373.be sure of oneself 有自信心374.be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密375.be to blame for 对…应负责任376.be to blame 该受责备;应该负责377.be up to 该由…负责;胜任378.be worth doing 值得(做)379.bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) 380.bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力381.bear down 压倒,击败,克服382.bear in mind 记住383.bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离384.bear on 对…施加影响;有关385.bear out 证实,证明386.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)387.bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神388.bear with 宽容;耐心等待389.beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) 390.beat off 击退,打退(进攻) 391.beat up and down 来回奔走392.before long 不久以后393.before long不久以后394.begin with 以…开始;开始于395.behind schedule 落后于预定计划396.believe in 相信,信仰,主张397.belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属398.bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于399.beside point离题的,不相干的400.beside the point 离题,不中肯401.beside the question 离题,和本题无关402.best of all 最(好),首先403.beyond control 无法控制404.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的405.beyond number 多得数不清406.beyond question毫无疑问407.beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩408.bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐409.black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤410.black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) 411.blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出412.blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气413.blow out 吹熄(灯火等)414.blow over 被淡忘415.blow over 经过;(云等)吹散416.blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) 417.blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸418.boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀419.bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁420.border on 接界;接近,非常像421.born of 源于;出生于422.both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且423.break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身424.break down 打破;发生故障;中止425.break faith 背信,背弃信仰426.break in on 打扰;打断427.break in 训练;强行进入;打断428.break into pieces (使)成为碎片429.break into 闯进;突然…起来430.break off (使)折断;中断;断绝431.break out (战争等)爆发;逃出432.break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出433.break the ice 打破沉默434.break through 突破,冲垮;突围435.break up 打碎;(关系)破裂436.break up 分裂,分解;解散437.breeze through 轻松地做438.bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来439.bring back 带回来,使恢复440.bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下441.bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) 442.bring forward 使涌现出443.bring forward 提出(建议等);显示444.bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产445.bring into action 使行动起来446.bring into effect 实行,实现,实施447.bring into operation 实施,使生效448.bring off 救出;成功地做某事449.bring on 引导,导致;使发展450.bring out 使…显示出来;公布451.bring over 把…带来;使某人转变452.bring through 救活(病人)453.bring to life 使苏醒454.bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空455.bring together 使…团结起来456.bring under 镇压;压制;使就范457.bring up the rear 走在最后面458.bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) 459.bring...into contact 使…和…接触460.brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视461.brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去462.brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习463.build up 树立;逐步建立;增大464.burn down 把…夷为平地465.burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽466.burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽467.burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来468.burst into laughter 突然笑起来469.burst into 闯入;突然发作470.burst out laughing 突然笑起来471.burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒472.burst upon 突然来到473.but for 倘没有,要不是474.button up 扣,扣紧钮扣475.buy off 收买476.buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位477.buy up 全买;尽可能买进478.buzz off (俚)急忙离去479.by accident 偶然480.by accident偶然481.by air 通过航空途径482.by air通过航空途径483.by all means尽一切办法,务必484.by all means 尽一切办法;一定485.by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张486.by and by不久,迟早487.by and by 不久以后,将来488.by and large 总的来说,大体上489.by any means 无论如何490.by chance偶然,碰巧491.by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地492.by comparison 比较起来493.by error 错误地494.by far …得多;最最495.by far最,...得多496.by force 凭借暴力;强迫地497.by hand用手,用体力498.by hand 用手;用手工的499.by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆500.by instinct 凭(靠)本能501.by itself自动地,独自地502.by itself 自动地;单独地503.by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地504.by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地505.by means of 用,凭借,依靠506.by means of用,依靠507.by mistake 错误地508.by mistake错误地,无意地509.by name 名叫;用名字510.by nature 生性,本性上511.by night 在夜间;趁黑夜512.by no means决不,并没有513.by no means 决不,并没有514.by oneself 单独;独自,自行515.by oneself单独地,独自地516.by oneself 独自地,单独地517.by pressed for 缺少,缺乏518.by reason of由于519.by reason of 由于,因为520.by reason that 因为…,由于…521.by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求522.by the moment 到那时候523.by the name of 名叫524.by the way顺便说说525.by turns 轮流,交替地526.by virtue of借助,由于527.by way of经由,通过...方法528.by worthy of 值得529.by yourself 你独自地,你独立地530.call after 追在…的后面叫喊531.call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)532.call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) 533.call down 祈求到;招来534.call for 要求,需要,提倡535.call forth 唤起,引起536.call in question 对…表示怀疑537.call in 收回(某物)538.call off 叫走,叫开;取消539.call on 访问;号召;呼吁540.call the roll 点名541.call up 征召(服役),动员542.call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由543.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来544.can do with 满足于;希望得到545.can not help 情不自禁,忍不住546.cannot but 不得不,不会不547.cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548.cannot help 不得不;忍不住549.cannot...too... 越…越好550.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分551.cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地552.care for 关怀,照管;愿意553.carry away 运走,使失去自制力554.carry back 运回;使回想起555.carry forward 推进,发扬556.carry into effect 实行,实现,实施557.carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命558.carry on 继续开展,坚持下去559.carry out 进行(到底),开展560.carry through 进行(到底);贯彻561.cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用562.cash in 兑现;收到…的货款563.cast about for 搜索,寻觅564.cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除565.cast back 回想,追溯566.cast oneself on 委身于,指望567.catch at 想抓住;渴望取得568.catch at 想抓住;立即接受569.catch fire 着火,烧着570.catch on 理解,明白,变得流行571.catch one's breath 喘息;屏息572.catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目573.catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见574.catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错575.catch up 赶上;打断…的话576.cave in (使)下陷,坍塌577.change one's mind 改变主意578.check in 办理登记手续,报到579.check out 结账后离开;检验合格580.check over 检查;调查581.check up 核对,检验582.check with 与…相符合583.cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援584.cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来585.chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量586.clap eyes on 看见;注视587.clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失588.clear off (云雾等)消散589.clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) 590.clear out 把…清出(或出空)591.clear up 消除(误会等);整理592.close about 围住,包围593.close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭594.close down 停止播送;控制595.close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短596.close in 包围;迫近;渐短597.close one's ears to 掩耳不听598.close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽599.close up (伤口)愈合;停业600.close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近601.close with 靠近,逼近;接受bine with 使结合;使联合起来e about 发生;(风等)改变方向e across (越过…而)来到e after 跟在…后面;跟踪e alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来e at 袭击;达到;得到e before 在…之前来e between 在…中间;离间e by 从旁走过;得到e down on 申斥;惩罚e down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击e down 败落e for 来接人;来取物e forth 出来;涌现e home 回家;打中e in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)e into effect 开始生效,开始实行e into one's own 进入繁盛期e into operation 施行;生效;开始工作e into 进入;得到e of 出身于;由…引起e off (计划等)实现;举行e on (劝说等)来吧;开始e out with 发表,提出;公布e out 出版;传出;显现e over 过来;从远方来e round (非正式的)来访;绕道e through 经历(困难);获得成功e to a close 结束,终止e to an end 告终,结束;完结e to life 苏醒过来e to one's mind 忽然想起e to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来e to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步e to the point 说到要点;扼要地说e to 苏醒;共计;达到e true (希望等)实现,达到e true 实现,达到e under 编入,归入(某一项目) e up against 碰到(困难、反对等) e up smiling 重振精神e up to 达到;符合e up with 追上,赶上;提出e up 走近;(从土中)长出e what may 不管发生什么事pare with 与…相比较pare...to 把…比作;与…相比较plain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议650.connect with 连接;相通,衔接651.considering that 鉴于…,就…而论652.consist in 在于;存在于653.consist of 由…构成,包含有654.consult with 与…商量(协商) 655.contribute to 有助于…,促成656.cope with 对付…,妥善处理657.correspond to 相当于;和…相符合658.count in 把…计算在内659.count on 依靠;期待,指望660.count out 点…的数661.count up 把…加起来,共计662.cover over 遮没663.cover up 掩盖,掩饰664.credit with 把…记入贷方665.cross off 从…划掉,删去666.cross out 删去,取消667.cry down 贬低668.cry for 哭着要;恳求669.cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 670.cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨671.cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病672.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过673.cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减674.cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短675.cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡676.cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减677.cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔678.cut out for 适合于,准备;面对679.cut out 切掉;删掉;停止680.cut short 使突然停止;打断681.cut short 中断,打断682.cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透683.cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉684.cut up 切碎;齐根割掉685.date back to 追溯到;从…开始有686.day after day 日复一日地687.day in day out 日复一日地,天天688.deal in 经营689.deal out 分配,分给690.deal with 做买卖;处理;安排691.decide for 作对…有利的决定692.decide on 选定,决定693.dedicate to 献(身);把…用在… 694.depart from 离开,起程;开出695.derive from 取得;起源;由来696.devote oneself to 献身于;致力于697.die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息698.die away 变弱;逐渐平息699.die for 渴望,切望700.die from 由于…而死,因…致死701.die game 至死不屈702.die of illness 病死703.die off 一个个死掉704.die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在705.die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭706.die to the world 隐居,不问人间事707.dig down 挖下去;掘倒708.dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)709.dig out 掘出;挖掉710.dig up 掘起;挖出711.dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下712.disagree with 与…意见不一致713.disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装714.dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉715.do a good job 好好干;干得好716.do away with 废除,去掉;弄死717.do by sb. 对待(某人)718.do down 胜过;欺骗719.do duty for 当…用,起作用720.do for 对…有效;照应721.do justice 公平对待;和…酷似722.do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力723.do one's best 尽力,努力724.do one's bit 尽一份力725.do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量726.do one's duty 尽职,尽本分727.do one's hair (女子)做头发728.do one's level best 全力以赴729.do oneself proud 养尊处优730.do over 重做;重新装饰房子731.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠732.do sb. good 帮助某人733.do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人734.do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发735.do up 维修;使整洁;包扎736.do well (病人等)康复情况良好737.do with 与…相处;忍受;对付738.do without 没有…也行;将就739.do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪740.double back 把…对折;往回跑741.double up 弯曲(手脚等)742.double up 弯着身子;把…对折743.down with 打倒;把…拿下744.drag in 把…拉进去745.drag on 拖延;使拖延746.drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭747.drain...of 耗尽;用完748.draw a conclusion 得出结论749.draw aside 拉到一边750.draw away 拉开;引开;离开751.draw back 收回(已付关税等) 752.draw in (火车、汽车)进站753.draw into 使卷入754.draw lots 抽签,抽签决定755.draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上756.draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) 757.draw to a close 渐近结束758.draw to a close 结束;终结759.draw up 起草,制订760.dream of 梦到;梦想;向往761.dream up (凭想象)虚构762.dress up 穿上盛装763.drink down 以酒消(愁)764.drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福765.drink up 喝干净,喝完766.drive at 意指767.drive away at 努力做(工作等) 768.drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去769.drive home 用车把…送到家770.drive out 赶出去771.drive up 抬高772.drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问773.drop off 睡着;(让…)下车774.drop on 训斥,惩罚775.drop out 退出,退学;掉落776.drop over 顺便来访777.drop to one's knees 跪下778.dry up (使)干涸779.due to由于,因为780.due to 由于;应归于781.dwell on 细想;详细讲述782.each other互相783.each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)784.early and late 从早到晚785.early or late 迟早786.earn one's living 谋生787.eat of 吃…中的一部分788.eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉789.eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽790.eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于791.either...or 或…或,不是…就是792.employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于793.empty of 缺乏,无794.end in 以…为结果795.end off 结束796.end up with 以…而结束797.end up 结束,告终;竖着798.engage in 从事于,参加799.engaged in 使从事于,使忙于800.engaged with 与…有事商谈801.enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴802.ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… 803.enter for 报名参加(比赛)804.enter into 进入;参加;开始从事805.enter upon 开始,着手806.equip with 装备,配备807.even if 即使,纵然808.even if/though即使,虽然809.even now 即使在现在810.ever since 从那时起一直到现在811.ever so非常,极其812.ever so 非常,极其813.every bit 每一点,完全(一样)814.every now and then时而,偶尔815.every other day 每隔一天816.every other 每隔一个…的817.every other每隔一个的818.except for 除…之外819.except for除了...外820.excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝821.excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事822.exert oneself to 努力,尽力823.expect of 对…期望(要求)824.face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地825.face to face面对面地826.face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向827.fail in 在…不足,疏忽828.fail to 不能,记忆829.fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待830.fall back on 求助于,转而依靠831.fall back 后退,退却832.fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上833.fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗834.fall in love with 相爱,爱上… 835.fall in love 爱上某人836.fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许837.fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入838.fall off 下降,跌落,减少839.fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 840.fall out of 放弃(习惯等)841.fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果842.fall through 失败,成为泡影843.fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… 844.fall to 着手;开始攻击845.fall under 受到(影响等);被列为846.far and away 大大…;无疑地847.far and near 远近,到处,四面八方848.far and wide 四面八方849.far from远非,远离850.far from 远离,决不,完全不851.fear for 为…担心852.feed in 输入,进(料)853.feed on 以…为食物(能源)854.feed up 供给…营养855.feed with 加上(油、煤等)856.feel about 摸索,暗中摸索857.feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑858.feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 859.feel like 感到想要做860.feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探861.feel out 试探出,摸清862.feel up to 觉得能担当863.figure for 谋取,企图获取864.figure on 把…估计在内;指望865.figure out 计算出;估计;理解866.figure up 计算…,把…总加起来867.fill in 填充,填写,临时代替868.fill out 填好,填写;使长大869.fill up 填补;装满870.find expression in 在…中表现出来871.find oneself 发觉自己的处境872.find out 查明;找到;发现873.finish up with 以…结束;最后有… 874.finish up 结束;完成875.finish with 完成,结束876.fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒877.first and foremost 首要地,首先878.first of all 首先,第一879.first or last (古)迟早,早晚880.fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽881.fix in with 适合,符合;适应882.fix one's eyes on 注意,注视883.fix up 修补,修理好;解决884.fix up 治愈(病人);安顿885.flame out 突然冒火焰886.flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒887.flash out 突然说,突然表现出来888.fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒889.focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中890.follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底891.follow through 坚持到底892.follow up 穷追(猎物等)893.fool around 闲荡,浪费时间894.fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄895.for ages 长期896.for all that 尽管,虽然897.for certain 肯定地;确凿地898.for ever 永远899.for ever永远900.for example 例如901.for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免902.for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐903.for good永久地904.for good 永久地;一劳永逸地905.for instance 例如,比如,举例说906.for lack of 因缺乏;因没有907.for life 终身908.for sale[seil]待售,出售的909.for short 简称,缩写910.for sure 确实,毫无疑问地911.for the best (完全)出于好意912.for the better好转913.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展914.for the future 从今以后,在今后915.for the moment暂时,目前916.for the moment 暂时;目前917.for the present 目前,暂时,暂且918.for the present暂时,目前919.for the rest 至于其余,至于其它920.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益921.for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益922.for the time being暂时,眼下923.for the time being 暂时,眼下924.for what it is worth 不论真假925.forget about 忘记926.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事927.free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的928.free from 不受…影响的929.free of 无…的;摆脱了…的930.freeze over (使)全面结冰931.freeze up (使)冻结932.from memory 凭记忆933.from now on 今后,从现在起934.from time to time 时常,有时,不时935.from time to time有时,不时936.gain on 跑得比…快;逼近937.gang together 结合在一起;符合938.generation gap 代沟939.get about 走动;旅行940.get above oneself 变得自高自大941.get across 使通过,使被理解942.get after 督促,训诫;责备943.get ahead of 超过,胜过944.get ahead 进步,获得成功945.get ahead 进步;胜过,超过946.get along with 与…友好相处;有进展947.get along with 走开948.get along 过活;相处融洽;进展949.get around to 找时间做,开始考虑950.get around 规避(法律等);走动951.get at 到达;了解;查明952.get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手953.get away 逃脱;离开;出发954.get back at 报复955.get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过956.get down to work 认真开始工作957.get down to 开始认真考虑或对待958.get down 从…下来;下车;写下。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全
英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
英语四级核心词汇词组汇总
英语四级699个核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐四级最后30天备考核心词组a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如;万一in common共有的;共同的in conclusion最后;总之in detail详细地in effect实际上;事实上in general一般来说;大体上in my opinion我认为;照我看来in need of需要(作定语)in no case决不(放在句首时主句倒装)in no time立即;马上(=at once)in one’s opinion在某人看来;据某人观点看in order to为了(做某事)in other words换句话说;也就是说in sight在视野里;在望;被见到in spite of尽管;不管;不顾(引导让步状语从句)in time及时;适时地;最后(用于将来时)in turn依次;转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:从其构成的动词来看,这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的,而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如: Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)To see is to believe.(眼见为实) Standing at the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (站在山顶上,我们能看见整个城市。
) We enjoy singing. (我们喜欢唱歌。
)2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:这类短语中的动词多为及物动词,其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如: Talking to him, I found he was a new comer. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个新来的人。
) Talking to him, I found he was an honest man. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个诚实的人。
大学英语四级常考词组
大学英语四级常考词组大学英语四级常考词组引导语:大学英语考试也是一项大规模标准化考试,在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。
以下是店铺整理的大学英语四级常考词组,欢迎参考!大学英语四级常考词组11.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:beengrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致8. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据9. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reasonfor) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事.11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to havemet socially ) 熟悉12. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.22. in the air1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.23. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) atall 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;beall in 累极了;all but 几乎.24. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.26. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.27. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力30. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用31. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准32. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料39. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法40. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果41. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.43. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台44. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃45. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上47. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢48. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)49. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义,代表….50. believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.大学英语四级常考词组21. parallel to 与……平等,类似2. particular about 挑剔,讲究3. patient with 有耐心4. peculiar to 独特的,独有的5. pick up 捡6. play by ear 见机行事7. popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴8. prior to 在……之前9. pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on10. put someone up 给某人提供住宿11. put up with 忍受12. quite a few 相当多,不少13. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨14. rather than 不是……(而是)15. reach agreement 达成协议16. reach an agreement 达成一致17. regardless of 不顾,不惜18. relative to 与……有关19. remove from 从…除去20. representative of 代表……的21. resign one's post 辞职22. responsible for 负责,是……原因23. result from 由于24. rich in 富于25. right away 立即,马上26. ring sb. up 打电话给…27. rule out 排除…的可能性28. run out of 用完29. rush hours 上下班高峰30. see: see to it that-make sure that 确保大学英语四级常考词组3常见词:Productive adj. 多产的 Eventually adv. 最终Prosperity V. 繁荣 Nevertheless adv. 然而Reserve V. 保留 Preserve V. 维持Occupation V.职业 Sufficiently adv. 足够的Affect V. 影响 Constantly adj. 不断的Continually adv. 时刻 Manufacture V. (通常指大量)生产Professional adj. 专业的 Vigorously adv. 精力旺盛地Substitution n. 替换 Peculiar adj. 古怪的;独特的Convention n. 习俗 Lay (其过去式:laid) V. 放置Wander V. 闲逛 Wonder V. 疑惑Admission n. 准许进入 Intense adj. 剧烈的Gravely adv. 严肃地 Specialize V. 专门从事常见词组:Look back on 回顾 Looked down 俯视Refer to 指的是 Run someone down 使某人失望Step down 辞职 To associate with 结交Set up 创建 Get away with 为受惩罚A great deal of 大量的 From time to time 偶尔Be familiar with 对…熟悉 Draw off 抽出Bring about 引起 Compete against 与…抗争The amount of …的数量 Call on 要求;拜访Adapted to 适应于 Rush to 抢着做….Put in 投入;补充 A set of 一系列Be known as 被认为 Be pleased with 对.....喜欢Tend to 倾向于做.... Tear down 拆毁大学英语四级常考词组41. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion3. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence4. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way5.The ability to 做.....的能力 Be based on 以.....为基础6. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of7. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest9. 长远利益. interest in the long run10. 有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages11. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12. 取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。
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一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hard ly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。