(完整版)英语直接引语和间接引语

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(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、 定义:1、 直接引语:使用引号引出别人的原话。

2、间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。

二、 直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。

1、 人称变化口诀如下:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I ,me ,my ,mine ,we ,us ,our ,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you ,your ,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he ,him ,his ,she ,her ,hers,it ,its,they,their ,theirs ,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

一随主:He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

→liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

(I 改为he, it 不变)二随宾:He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。

”→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

(本句中宾语是me ,所以You 改为I , me 改为him, told 改为had told)She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 第三人称不更新:He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room ”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。

初中英语语法大全:直接引语和间接引语

初中英语语法大全:直接引语和间接引语

初中英语语法大全:直接引语和间接引语1定义:直接引语和间接引语:在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。

在书写时,直接引语用引号。

用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

2、直接引语改变为间接引语:直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点:①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化;如:She said, “I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday.”她说:“我昨天去看过刘老师了。

”She said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before. 她说那天她去看过刘老师了。

③时态的变化列表如下:但是,要注意下面的情况:直接引语说的是科学真理、格言时,无论主句用何时态,间接引语仍用一般时。

如:The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说:“太阳在东方升起,在西边落下。

”The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化记忆方法:直接引语祈使句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号要加to;ask order 须记住,直接引语是否定式,not加在to前部。

对于人称变化,要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是:第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,宾语若是不存在,活用代词I, me, my直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,小心助动词,丢它最重要。

直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加if,陈述语序要记住,时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎。

直接引语为陈述句,变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是:去掉引号加that。

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】

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语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解

语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解

语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解直接引语和间接引语的概述在直接引用别人的原话时,被引用的句子称为直接引语。

在用直接引语时,引语前后都要加引号。

引导引语的动词称为引用动词,如:say, ask, answer, reply等。

引用动词多数放在后面,有时放在前面,间或插在引语中间。

在把引用动词放在后面时,有时主语和动词位置可以颠倒(特别是主语较长时)。

例如:“Who is it?” Ann shouted.“I never eat meat,” she explained.“Sit up,” he commanded, “and hold out your hands.”当用自己的话转述别人的话时,被转述的部分称为间接引语。

这时被引语部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

在多数情况下,引语都由连词that引导,但在say, tell等词后可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he had lost the bag.Tell her I am out.把直接引语变成间接引语时,要改变的内容1. 要根据意思改变人称。

2. 要根据时态呼应的原则把时态加以调整。

3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也需要作必要的变动。

各种句式变间接引语时要发生的变化1. 陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导 (that 可省略)。

例如:Tony said to me, “ I will leave this book in your desk.”→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk.如果直接引语是表示建议、要求、推测、判断的陈述句,变为间接引语时,可以变为动词不定式、V-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。

例如:Jane said to Tony, “You’d better ask your friends for some advice.”→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice.→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advic e.→Jane advised/suggested that T ony (should) ask his friends for some advice.2. 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导,同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

英语中的直接引语和间接引语

英语中的直接引语和间接引语

英语中的直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念1. 直接引语- 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话,被引用的部分通常放在引号内。

例如:He said, "I am going to the park." 在这个句子中,“I am going to the park.”就是直接引语,它原封不动地呈现了说话者所说的内容。

2. 间接引语- 间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号。

例如:He said that he was going to the park. 这里“he was going to the park”就是间接引语,它是对原句“He said, 'I am going to the park.'”的转述。

二、直接引语变间接引语的变化规则1. 人称的变化- 如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I或we),在变为间接引语时,要根据句子的意思相应地变为第三人称(he/she或they)。

- 例如:- 直接引语:I said, "I like this book."- 间接引语:I said that I liked this book.(这里因为主语都是I,人称不变,但如果是He said, "I like this book." 变为间接引语就是He said that he liked this book.)- 如果直接引语中的第二人称(you),在变为间接引语时,要根据转述者和听话者的关系变为第一人称(I/we)或第三人称(he/she/they)。

- 例如:- 直接引语:He said to me, "You are a good student."- 间接引语:He told me that I was a good student.- 直接引语:He said to her, "You should study hard."- 间接引语:He told her that she should study hard.2. 时态的变化- 一般现在时变为一般过去时。

高中英语-直接引语和间接引语

高中英语-直接引语和间接引语

一、直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,直接引语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。

—“What is it all about?”—“究竟是什么事呢?”—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”—“没有什么,大惊小怪而已。

”二、间接引语用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话,都叫做间接引语。

间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。

Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。

He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.他说那时他忙得不可开交。

三、直接引语与间接引语的转换在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,不仅句式上要有变化,而且要在时态、人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。

1、引语转换时的句式变化不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。

(1)陈述句的间接引语将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。

连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。

引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。

He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.”他说:“我昨天感冒了。

”He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before.他说他前天感冒了。

Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams.”海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。

”Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams.海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。

在下列情况下,往往要保留that。

(完整版)英语直接引语和间接引语

(完整版)英语直接引语和间接引语

Note : 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连
词that引导宾语从句. 2. 当引用动词为一般过去时的时候,从句
中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语 等相应变化.
1、人称的变化 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
口诀一 随 主来自说明引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第三人 She said to
称在变间引后人 me ,“ They
称不变
want to
help him.”
She told me that they wanted to help him.
❖ 一随主:将直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语 主语为第一人称的时候,要随主语变化。
❖ 二随宾:将直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语 主语为第二人称的时候,要随宾语变化。
❖ 第三人称不更新:将直接引语变为间接引语时, 直接引语主语为第三人称的时候,不发生变化。
2
时 态
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时
变 一般过去时
化 现在完成时
一般将来时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
❖ 总结: ❖ 当引用动词为一般现在时的时候,将直接引语变
为间接引语的时候,只有人称发生了改变。
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”

高中英语必修1:Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语

高中英语必修1:Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语

Unit one FriendshipDirect speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语)一.基本概念I直接引语变为间接引语1)、直接引语为陈述句2)、直接引语为祈使句3)、直接引语为疑问句4)、直接引语为感叹句II1、直接引语和间接引语都属于宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语的概念(1)直接引语:一字不改地引述别人的话(2)间接引语:用说话人自己的话转述别人的话二.变换类型1.直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导(口语中可以省略)。

引述动词有:say, tell等。

陈述句变间接引语要注意:1、人称的变化2、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化3、时态的变化4、人称的变化。

一般的规则:一随主,二随宾,三不变例如:The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class. ”1> 第三者说:The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.2> 别人对约翰说:The teacher said that you must bring your book to the class.3> 约翰自己说:The teacher said that I must bring my book to the class.I指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then ago---- before today----that day yesterday----the day before; theprevious day tomorrow----the next day; the following day the day beforeyesterday----two days before the day after tomorrow----two days later nextweek/month, etc.----the next week/month, etc. last week/month, etc.----theweek/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go注:在当地转述时,here不变为there,come不变为go.在当天转述时,yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不变。

英语直接引语和间接引语

英语直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语(Direct Speech and indirectSpeech) 1直接引语:直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。

例如:Mr Black said, “I'm busy”布莱克先生说:“我很忙”(直接引语)Mr Black said that he was busy. 布莱克先生说他很忙。

(间接引语)1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。

在这一方面,汉语和英语有许多相似之处,因此,在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时,要特别注意句子的意义。

1)人称的变化a) He said, “I like it very much.”他说:“我非常喜欢它。

”He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。

b) He saidto me, “I've left my book in your room.”他对我说:“我把书放在你的房间里了。

” He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间里了。

2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态则无需变化。

时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时He said, “I'm afraid I can't finish this work.”He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish that work.现在进行时→过去进行时He said, “I'm using theknife.”He said that he was using the knife.现在完成时→过去完成时She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”She said that she had not heard from him since May.一般过去时→过去完成He said, “I came to help you.”He said that he had come to help me.过去完成时不变He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:变化例句直接引语间接引语this-that这个-那个She said, “Iwill come this morning."She said that she would go that morning. these-those这些=那些He said, "These books are mine."He said that those books were his.now-then现在-那时He said, "It is nine 0'clock now."He said that it was nine 0'clock then. today-that day今天-那天He said, "I haven't seen her today."He said that he hadn't seen her that day. yesterday-the day before昨天-前一天she said, "I went there yesterday."She said that she had gone there the day before.tomorrow-the next(following) day明天-第二天she said, "I'll go there tomorrow."She said that she would go there the next (following) day.here-there这里-那里come-go来-去注:(1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语

英语:直接引语和间接引语一、区别:直接引语指直接引用别人说的话,有引号。

间接引语指用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

二、要点:直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

三、引导词的选择及语序1. 陈述句:S + V + that + 陈述语序(S + V)“That is the trouble”, said Bill.改为:Bill said ___________________________the trouble.注意:that 可省略,但如果是两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列,则第二个that不可省略。

He told me (that) he had finished his work and that he would like to have a holiday.2. 一般疑问句:S + V + if / whether + 陈述语序(S + V)He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”改为:He asked us ___________________________leaving that night.3. 特殊疑问句:S + V + what / who / which / whose / when + 陈述语序(S + V)“Why did you lock the door?” father said to Anne.改为:Father asked Anne ____________________________________the door.四、时态的一致1.主句是过去时,变间接引语时,从句时态向“过去”退一步:2.直接引语是客观真理时,变成间接引语时时态不变:The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”改为:The teacher _________ _________ _________ _________ noise in the library.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间状语的,变成间接引语时时态不变:Wei Fang said, “I was born in 1994.”改为:Wei Fang said _________ _________ _________ born in 1994.4.直接引语前面的主句谓语是现在时态,变间接引语时,时态不变:He says, “I have been married for 3 years.”改为:He said that _________ _________ _________ _________ for 3 years.五、人称及状语的变化1.人称变化:“一主二宾三不变”(直接引语中若出现第一人称则看主句主语,第二人称看主句宾语,第三人称无须变)试观察:She said to him, “I am very hungry.”改为:She told him that she was very hungry.She said to him, “You are very nice.”改为:She told him that he was very nice.She said to him, “Lily is very nice.”改为:She told him that Lily was very nice.2.状语与限定词变化:“这这那那,来来去去”。

英语语法 直接引语与间接引语

英语语法 直接引语与间接引语

特殊疑问句 直接引语变间接引语的结构:
A asked +原句疑问词 She asked when they built that bridge. A asked B +原句疑问词 Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best.
祈使句:
改为间接引语后,就成了以不定式短语 形式出现的宾语补足语(动词常是ask/ tell/order/advise/warn /remind等)。 He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He told the girl to do it at once. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.” Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.
英语语法
一字不改地引用或复述别人的 话,被引用或复述的部分就叫直接引语; 直接引语必须都放在引号中,其位置 常在句尾或句首。
用自己的话转述别人的话;被转述的部分 就叫间接引语;间接引语不必用括号,一 般用宾语从句或复合宾语表达法。
原封不动引用别人的原话,原话在引号中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don‟t know where your bike is,” said the Arab.
一般疑问句 直接引语变间接引语的结构:
A asked if/whether He asked if/whether I could hear him. A asked B if whether The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book.

英语语法直接引语和间接引语

英语语法直接引语和间接引语

英语语法直接引语和间接引语集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、定义:1、直接引语:使用引号引出别人的原话。

2、间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。

二、直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。

1、人称变化口诀如下:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

一随主:He said , “I like it very much.”他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

→He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

(I改为he, it不变)与主语一致二随宾:He?said,?“You?told?me?this?story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。

”??→He?said?that?I?had?told?him?that?story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

(本句中宾语是me,所以You改为I,?me改为him,?told改为had?told)?She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?”→She asked Mary how she went to work everyday.与宾语一致第三人称不更新:He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。

英语直接引语和间接引语(1)

英语直接引语和间接引语(1)

直接引语和间接引语(DirectSpeechandindirectSpeech)1直接引语:直接引述他人的原话,叫直接引语。

间接引语:用自己的话转述他人的话,叫间接引语。

间接引语在多半状况下组成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。

比如:MrBlacksaid, “I'mbusy”布莱克先生说:“我很忙”(直接引语)MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy. 布莱克先生说他很忙。

(间接引语)1、直接引语假如是陈说句,变成间接引语时,用连词 that 指引(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地址状语等要作相应变化。

在这一方面,汉语和英语有很多相像之处,所以,在做直接引语和间接引语变换练习时,要特别注意句子的意义。

1)人称的变化a)Hesaid, “Ilikeitverymuch.”他说:“我特别喜爱它。

”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch. 他说他特别喜爱它。

b)Hesaid tome, “I'veleftmybookinyour room.”他对我说:“我把书放在你的房间里了。

”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间里了。

2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

如主句的谓语动词是此刻时,从句的时态则无需变化。

时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般此刻时→一般过去时Hesaid, “I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthiswork.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishthatwork.此刻进行时→过去进行时Hesaid, “I'musingthe knife. ”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.此刻达成时→过去达成时Shesaid, “IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.一般过去时→过去达成Hesaid, “Icametohelpyou.”Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.过去达成时不变Hesaid, “Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.指示代词、时间状语、地址状语和动词的变化:变化例句直接引语间接引语this-that这个-那个Shesaid, “Iwillcomethismorning." Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.these-those这些=那些Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.now-then此刻-那时Hesaid,"Itisnine0'clocknow."Hesaidthatitwasnine0'clockthen.today-thatday今日-那一天Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.yesterday-thedaybefore昨天-前一天shesaid,"Iwentthereyesterday." Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.tomorrow-thenext(following)day明日-次日shesaid,"I'llgotheretomorrow." Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext(following)day.here-there这里-那边come-go来-去注:(1)直接引语假如是客观真谛,变成间接引语时,时态不变。

英语语法直接引语和间接引语

英语语法直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语当我们引用别人的话时,我们可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,如果是引用原画,被引用的部分就称为直接引语(Direct Speech),否则称为间接引语(Indirect Speech)e.g.直接引语:John said: “I’m busy.”间接引语:John said that he was busy.直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语中我们就要注意下面几点:1.在引语的开头用练习that:He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.2.根据意思改变人称:He said (to me), “I have left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.She said (to me), “Your pronunciation is better than mine. ”She said that my pronunciation was better than hers.3.注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上的一致:She said, “I need some money.”She said that she needed some money.Amy said, “I will call you again.”Amy said that she would call me again.Mary said, “We have got two first places in the sports meet.”Mary said that they had got two first places in the sports meet.4.根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的更改:She said, “I will come here again tonight.”She said that she would go there again that night.He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”He said that he had arrived the morning before.She said, “My sister will be back tomorrow evening.”She said (that) her sister would be back the following evening.一般来讲,here改为there,today改为that day等。

(完整)高中英语直接引语与间接引语讲义

(完整)高中英语直接引语与间接引语讲义

直接引语和间接引语一、概念:直接引语指直接引用别人的话,故必须有引号;间接引语为转述别人的话,无引号。

e.g. He said, "I went to the Green Lake yesterday. ”(直接弓I语)He said that he had gone to the Green Lake the day before.(间接弓I语)二、步骤(如何把直接引语变为间接引语):连接词f人称T时态f状语f语序第一步:连接词1、直接引语为陈述句,用that.2、直接引语为一般疑问句,用whether或if(主句动词常为ask)3、直接引语为特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词(what, when, how等)4、直接引语为祈使句,用tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth.e.g.(1)He said, I went to the Green Lake yesterday."(陈述句)He said that …(2)He asked, “ Di(you go to the Green Lake yesterday? ”He asked whether /if …(3)Don' make so much noise, children! she said.She told the childre n not to make so much no ise.第二步:人称的变化一般可以通过翻译来转化人称,也可以通过口诀“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”来记忆。

e.g. He said, we l t to the Green Lake yesterday. ”He said that he …翻译出来为:(他说,“我昨天去翠湖了。

”),那么转换过来为:(他说他昨天去了翠湖。

)由此可见,翻译出来后人称很好转化。

第三步:时态的变化(弓I号内的内容向前推一个时态)e.g. He said, " I went to the Green Lake yesterday. ”(一般过去时) He said that he had gone ...(过去完成时)【注意】以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。

英语直接引语和间接引语

英语直接引语和间接引语

英语直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语定义:直接引用原话,把它放在引号内,不需要改变句子结构中的时态或代词。

如下:They said, “We watched a movie last night.”他们说,“我们昨晚看了一部电影。

”2. 间接引语定义:用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。

间接引语大都是宾语从句,当直接引语为陈述句或者疑问句被转换成间接引语时,句子的结构,人称,时态,时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。

如下:Tom said, “I am so hungry.” (direct speech)汤姆说:“我太饿了。

”(直接引语)Tom said that he was so hungry. (indirect speech)汤姆说他太饿了。

(间接引语)在间接引语中我们可以发现人称I变成了he,动词am变成了was。

那么我们就来具体看看由直接引语变为间接引语时,我们的人称和时态如何变化:如何变人称:有一句顺口溜“一随主;二随宾;第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化,如:She said, "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如:He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如:Mr. Smith said, "Jack is a good worker。

英语语法-直接引语与间接引语

英语语法-直接引语与间接引语

直接引语和间接引语
一、直接引语与间接引语的定义:
直接引语:使用引号引出别人的原话。

间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。

直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化。

例:
1.John said:” I’m going to London with my father.”
约翰说:“我和父亲到伦敦去。

”(引号内是直接引语)
2.John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说他和父亲去伦敦。

(宾语从句是间接引语,时态随主语变成一般过去时。


二、直接引语和间接引语的转换
1.人称变化
在直接引语中,代词要随着句意改变。

若直接引语中有第一人称,变间接引语应与引述部分的主语的人称相一致;若有第二人称,变间接引语时应与引述部分的宾语的人称相一致;直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。

He said,” I like it very much.”
第一人称随主语
He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它。

二随宾语
第三人称不变。

英语语法知识:直接引语间接引语

英语语法知识:直接引语间接引语

英语语法知识:直接引语间接引语
英语语法知识:直接引语/间接引语
如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词
1)时态变化:
一般现在时——一般过去时
现在进行时——过去进行时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时
be going to——was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2)时间地点及指示词的变化:
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that
3)人称变化:根据句意改变人称。

4)直接宾语/间接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的.,或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.(me间接宾语,a book直接宾语)
直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for:
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
Give me a book. = Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
【英语语法知识:直接引语/间接引语】。

完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

完整版)直接引语和间接引语用法讲解He told me that she had left her book in my room.他告诉我她把书放在我的房间里了。

(直接引语改为间接引语,人称和时态相应变化)三、直接引语是疑问句时直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用疑问词或if/whether引导宾语从句,同时要将直接引语中的疑问句变为陈述语序。

1、疑问词引导的宾语从句直接引语中的疑问词(如:what,who,how,when,where,why等)变为间接引语时,要根据句子的语境和意思选择适当的疑问词引导宾语从句。

___?”___.他问我:“你什么时候来这里的?”___ ___.他问我我什么时候来过那里。

(直接引语改为间接引语,疑问词变为when,人称和时态相应变化)2、if/whether引导的宾语从句直接引语中如果是以是否开头的疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用if/whether引导宾语从句。

___?”Shesaid.她说:“你认识他吗?”___/___.她问我是否认识他。

(直接引语改为间接引语,疑问句变为陈述语序)四、直接引语是祈使句时直接引语如果是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要用动词不定式(to+动词原形)来表达。

___!”___.男孩对他说:“把书打开!”___告诉他打开书。

(直接引语改为间接引语,用动词不定式表达)五、直接引语是感叹句时直接引语如果是感叹句,变为间接引语时,要用连词how 或what来引导宾语从句。

___!”Hesaid.他说:“多么漂亮的女孩!”___.他说那个女孩有多漂亮。

(直接引语改为间接引语,用how引导宾语从句)___ me that she had left her book in my room。

When changing direct ___ indirect speech。

the tense of the verb in the ___ of the verb in the main clause。

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