小学英语六年级下册Unit 3 We should learn to take are of ourselves

本森住在美国纽约。他每天下午和他的朋友们见面。他们 在操场上打篮球。他们玩得很开心，并且保持身体健康。
我们应该学会照顾自已。
learn是动词，意为“学习、知悉、了解”， 后接动词不定式，即“learn to+动词原形”结构， 表示“学习做某事”。
例句：我正在学游泳。
I am learning to go swimming.
拓展：
learn作动词，后面还可直接接名词后宾语。 另外，learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。
I want to be a scientist.
拓展：
“want +to +动词原形”表示“想要做某事”。 “want +sb. +to +动词原形”表示“想要某人
做某事”。 例句：我现在想回家了。
I want to go home now.
3. We can run, jog, swim and take long walks.
刘文住在中国上海。她每天早上去跳舞。她正和一大群人 在公园里跳舞。他们玩得很开心，并且保持身体健康。
Benson lives in New York, the USA. He meets his friends every afternoon. They play basketball in the playgroup. They have fun and keep fit.
表示允许： 例句：你可以做在这里。
You can sit here.
表示推测（主要用于否定句和疑问句）： 例句：这个故事可能是真的吗？
Can the story be true?
Let’s Learn
keep our body clean 保持我们的身体干净
eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
×
(d) Listening to music is good for us. √
(e) We should take long walks.
√
Let’s Write
Write down your answer.
1.How old are you?
I’m 11
.
2.Where do you go for your exercise?
例句：我通常乘公汽上学。
I usually go to the school by bus.
拓展：常见的频度副词还有: often(经常，常常)，sometimes(有时候)，
always(总是，一直)，never(从不)。 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，
often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示 20%，never表示0%。
In the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, ____h_e_t_a_k_e_s_a__lo_n_g__w_a_l_k__a_ro_u_n__d_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. A__f_te_r_t_h_at,
he goes home to have a rest.
我们可以跑步、慢跑、游泳和长途步行。
can是情态动词，后接动词原形；意为“可以，
会，能” 例句：我会说英语。
I can speak English.
拓展：can作情态动词，还有其他的用法：
表示请求： 例句：我可以用下你的笔吗？可以。
—Can I use your pen? —Yes, you can.
feel happy 感到快乐
do exercise every day 每天锻炼
Language points
feel happy 感到快乐 feel是系动词，意为“感到”，其后接形容词
作表语，翻译成“摸起来，感觉起来”。 例句：今天我感觉非常开心。
I feel very happy today.
指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习 对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题 及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
2. We want to be healthy. 我们想要变得健康。 “want to be+形容词”意为“想要变成……”，
后面常接表示职业的名词或状态的形容词。 例句：我想成为一名科学家。
点击画面 播放视频
We should wash our hands before eating. We should wash our face and body every day. We should keep our body clean.
我们应该在吃东西前洗手。我 们应该每天洗脸、洗澡。我们应该 保持身体干净。
This is the way we brush our teeth, brush our teeth, brush our teeth. This is the way we wash our face, wash our face, wash our face. This is the way we ex-er-cise, ex-er-cise, ex-er-cise. This is the way we brush our teeth, ear-ly, in the morning. This is the way we wash our face, ear-ly in the mor-ning. This is the way we ex-er-cise, ear-ly in the mor-ning.
We can swim, run, jog and walk.
We should eat healthy food. We can eat vegetables, fish, meat and fruit.
We should be happy.
Let’s Read
点击画面 播放视频
Mr Lin is an 80-year-old man. He is very healthy. He does exercise every day. Early in the morning he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park. After that, he goes home to have a rest. For lunch he has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken. In the afternoon, he usually reads newspapers ad listens to music. At night, he sometimes watches TV for one or two hours. He always goes to bed before 10:00 p.m. He’s happy and healthy.
2.What do you learn from Mr Lin?
Tick √ in the box.
(a) We should not eat any meat.
×
(b) We should do exercise every day. √
(c) We should watch TV all day.
按照频率从高到低依次是: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。
1.Answer the questions. (a)How old is Mr Lin?
_H_e__is_a_n__8_0_-_y_e_a_r-_o_l_d_m__a_n_.___________ (b)What does Mr Lin do every morning?
We should eat healthy food. We should eat vegetables, fish and fruit. We want to be healthy.
我们应该吃健康的食物。我 们应该吃蔬菜、鱼和水果。我们 想要变得健康。
We should do exercise every day. It’s good for us. We can run, jog, swim and take long walks. We want to be strong.
Let’s Know More
Exercise is good for our health
Liu Wen lives in Shanghai, China. She goes dancing every morning. She’s dancing with a big group of people in the park. They have fun and keep fit.
___________________________________________
(c)What does he have for lunch? _F_o_r_l_u_n_c_h_h__e_h_a_s_r_i_c_e_w__it_h_v_e_g_e_t_a_b_le_s_,_f_is_h__a_n_d_ _ch__ic_k_e_n_._________________________________
注意：80-year-old当形容词， 80 years old当名词。
2. he usually reads newspapers ad listen to music.
他通常看报纸、听音乐。
usually是频度副词，表示某事发生或做某事的
频率，意思是“通常”，位于实义动词之前,系动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。
I do exercise at the park