marine electro-technology
造船英语缩略词
ABL above basing line 高于基线A.P.T aft peak tank 尾尖舱AHU air conditioning heating unit 空调室A/E auxiliary engine 辅机AIS automatic identification system 自动识别系统A/M L.O purifier heater auto/manual L.O purifier heater 自动/手动滑油提纯加热器ARPA radar and automatic radar plotting aids 雷达和自动雷达标绘仪B/R bridge room 驾驶室B/W bilge well 污水井B.T bow thrust 首侧推C/R control room 集控室C.L center line 中心线或chain locker 锚链舱C.O cooling oil 冷却油CPP controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨C/H cargo hold 货舱C.E chief engineer 老轨DIA diameter 直径DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨DB double bottom 双层底或Distribution board 分电箱DEV deviation 偏差DWG drawing 图纸EEBDS 应急逃生呼吸器ER escape trunk 逃生通道E/S engine side 机旁E/R engine room 机舱EL circuit electric circuit 电路E.C.R engine control room 机控室F.O fuel oil 燃油F/W ENG finished with engine 完车F.W fresh water 淡水FB flat bar 扁钢F/V frequency and voltage 频率和电压F.P.T fore peak tank 首尖舱FWD forward 船首/向前G/E generate room 发电机GPS 全球定位系统H/C hatch cover 舱口盖H/P high pressure 高压H/T high temperature 高温HEX hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓H.F.O heavy fuel oil 重燃油HV AC heating, ventilating and air conditioning 采暖, 通风与空调HYD hydraulic 液压IWO in way of 在…附近IEC international electronics committee 国际电工协会Jacket C.W jacket cooling water 缸套冷却水LI level indicator 液位显示器L.O lubrication oil 润滑油LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L/P low pressure 低压LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LSA 消防救生MCR maximum continuous revolution 最大持续转数M.D.O marine diesel oil 船用柴油/轻柴油MH manhole 人孔M.S mild steel 低碳钢M/E main engine 主机MF/HF 中/高频ND 通径NDT non destructive test 无损探伤检验NUC 失控O.T oil tight 油密O/B over board 舷外PA/TB public address/ talk back 广播和回叫系统P.B power board 配电板PN 分称压力PL plate 钢板P port 左舷R/U run up 运转RAD radius 半径RPM revolution per minute 转数R/C remote control 遥控SW switch 开关S/B stand by 备用SC sea chest 海底门SCA V trunk scavenge trunk 扫气箱S.W.B sea water ballast 压载舱S starboard 右舷S/G steering gear 舵机S/B switch board 开关板S/T stern tube 尾管S.S stainless steel 不锈钢SSAS 船舶保安警戒系统S.D.N.R screw down non-return 螺旋止回阀S.W sea water 海水T/C 透平机TEU twenty equipment unit 集装箱(标箱)THK thickness 厚度TK tank 舱VCD valve control disc 阀门控制站VDR voltage dependent resistor 压感电阻V oyage date recorders 航程数据纪录器W/H wheel house 驾驶台W.T water tight 水密HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PWHT (post-welded heat treatment) 焊后热处理PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
常用船舶缩写
HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸。
船舶英文缩写
HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶辅机常用英语
throttle slot
舵机
steering gear
定量泵开式系统
open oil system of the constant delivery pump
变量泵闭式系统
closed oil system of the variable delivery pump
撞杆式舵机
ram type steering gear
流量控制阀
flow control valve
节流阀
throttle valve
调速阀
speed-regulating valve
方向控制阀
direction control valve
单向阀
one-way valve check valve
直通式单向阀
straight one-way valve
直角式单向阀
direct-acting steam pump
冷却水泵
main-engine-driven pump
给水泵
feed water pump
备用给水泵
donkey feed water pump
卫生水泵
sanitary pump
出灰泵
ash-ejecting pump
压载泵
ballast pump
污水泵
中央阀
center pump
配油轴
oil distribution shaft
配油盘
oil distribution disc
配油套
oil distribution sleeve
配油口
oil distribution port
配油壳
oil distribution casing
船舶单词缩写
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密[color=Red]MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：[/color]AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统[color=Red]ELECTRICAL（电气）:[/color]AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机[color=Red]PAINTING（涂装）:[/color]ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆[color=Red]WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:[/color]ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验[color=Red]OTHERS（其它）:[/color]AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸[color=Red]PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:[/color]Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification andplans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶(制造)常用英语(缩写)
HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LPROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design andin sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶英语——精选推荐
船舶英语floating launch飘浮下⽔gravity launch重⼒下⽔grease launch油脂下⽔steel ball method of launch钢珠下⽔mechaniz launch机械化下⽔end launch纵向下⽔side launch横向下⽔incline launch倾斜下⽔jump launch跳跃式下⽔dipp launch跌⼊式下⽔two-point support launch两⽀点下⽔up to slipway上排marine slipway下⽔重量launch weight下⽔重量launch grease下⽔油脂pressure bear layer乘压层transitional layer过渡层slid layer滑动层weight of up to slipway上排重量lift by the stern尾浮lift尾浮fore poppet pressure前⽀架压⼒zone of pivot pressure action前⽀架压⼒作⽤区way end pressure滑道末端压⼒dropp⾸落bow drop⾸落dipp⾸沉tipp尾落launch poppet下⽔⽀架fore poppet前⽀架after poppet后⽀架launch beam下⽔横梁trigger⽌滑器check arrangement制动设施sub-assembl部件装配section assembl分段装配unit assembl分段装配berth assembl船台装配unit erection at berth船台装配sectional method of hull construction分段建造法block method of hull construction总段建造法horizontal method of hull construction⽔平建造法pyramid method of hull construction塔式建造法island method of hull construction岛式建造法upright method of hull section construction正装法upsidedown method of hull section construction倒装法sideward method of hull section construction侧装法join ship sections afloat⽔上合拢mould bed胎架jig胎架fixed mould bed固定胎架adjustable mould bed可调胎架positioner摇摆胎架tilt jig回转胎架tilt device回转装置specialized mould bed专⽤胎架bed mould胎板fabrication platform装焊平台electromagnetic platform电磁平台position strip定位马shore定位马electromagnetic strip电磁马jip for fitt-up T-sectionsT型材装焊机temporary stiffen bar临时加强材assembly frame假舱壁sub-assembly船体部件panel板列section分段assembly分段unit分段basic section基准分段join section嵌补分段flat section平⾯分段curved section曲⾯分段three-dimensional unit⽴体分段two-dimensional unit半⽴体分段block总段complete cross section总段section assembly flow line分段装配流⽔线lay-out for assembl装配划线sequence of erection and weld装配焊接顺序plate alignment拼板position定位frame r肋⾻框架reference line for assembl装配定位线seperate method of assembl分离装配法cell method of assembl放射式装配法interpolate method of assembl插⼊装配法centerlineof berth船台中⼼线sight column望⼴柱positioner for unit erection at berth船台装配定位器frame station line on berth船台肋⾻线light target光靶pre-set焊接反变形manual loft⼿⼯放样scale loft⽐例放样full scale loft实尺放样longitudinal shrink scale loft纵向缩尺放样fair光顺fairness光顺性deviation from offsets修正值coincide in three projection planes三⾯吻合lay off of hull lines型线放样mathematical loft数学放样mathematical lines数学型线mathematical fair of lines型线数学光顺sectional curved method剖⾯线法least square method最⼩⼆乘法linear programm method线形规划法variational method变分法curved surface method曲⾯法point by point method of modification逐点修改法local linear interpolation直尺卡样法elastic local linear interpolation卡尺回弹法bend-modify relaxation method弯调松弛法interpolation point正插点inversed interpolation point反插点line of intersect points⾓点线line of tangential points切点线line of centers圆⼼线localized fair局部光顺circular spline圆弧光顺spline function样条函数fitt拟合fitt to curved surface曲⾯拟合parametric curve with sle flecnode单拐参数曲线criterion of fairness光顺判别准则inflexion preservation保凹凸recurrent force回弹⼒coincident recurrent force正回弹⼒incoincident recurrent force返回弹⼒recurrent magnitude回弹量bend direction of curve弯向chang of curvature弯势excess flecnode多余拐点bad point坏点bad point interval坏点区discriminat function定改函数mathematical development of shell plate外板数学展开equation of frame肋⾻⽅程equation of longitudinal seam纵缝⽅程equation of transverse seam横缝⽅程differential geodesic line method微分测地线法tangential development method切⾯展开法thickness modification in plate development板厚修正shipbuild information data process造船信息数据处理系统mathematical loft system for pip管路数放系统graphic data process system图⽰数据处理系统line fair program型线光顺程序seam arrangement program板缝排列程序shell plate development program外板展开程序mathematical seam arrangement板缝数学排列nest program套料程序structural process program结构处理程序nest mathematical process套料数学处理structural mathematical process结构数学处理tape out-put program纸带输出程序draw process program绘图处理程序numerical controlled draw 数控绘图data treatment and memory program数据处理和存储程序station No站号frame No肋⾻号contour line外廓线shell pate development外板展开dutum line准线mean normal method准线展开法center spot squar method⼗字线展开法geodesic line测地线geodesic line development method测地线展开法frame section surface肋⾻平⾯normal plane of shell plate外板法⾯trible of buttock lines纵剖线族tribe of body lines横剖线族tribe of water lines⽔线族camber table梁拱表frame interpolation肋⾻插值frame body plan肋⾻型线图returned table of offsets完⼯型值表finished table of offsets完⼯型值表draft mark吃⽔标志paint line⽔线标志structural member loft结构放样edge line接⼝线upper edge line上⼝线lower edge line下⼝线seam arrangement板缝排列longitudinal seam纵向接缝transverse seam横向接缝curved surface development曲⾯展开structural member development构件展开curvature of frame肋⾻弯度jig for plate development外板展开器selected mould sectionprojected frame line on selected mould section改型肋⾻型线diagonal check methods对⾓线检查法sketch for mark off号料草图template draw样板图scale draw transparency投影底图glass negative投影底⽚profile draw仿形图bridge line连割线template样板mould样板mock-up样箱cradle mould样箱batten样条mould bar洋棒multi-shape template格⼦样板adjustable mould可调样板triangular template三⾓加⼯样板beam mould梁拱样板frame mould肋⾻洋板section mould加⼯洋板template for secondary mark装配划线样板angular template for assembl装配夹⾓样板adjustable angular template可调⾓度样板template for mark-off号料样板loft office放样间loft floor样台scale loft table⽐例放样台manual mark-off⼿⼯号料mark-off from templates样板号料mark-off from mould bars样棒号料mark-off from moulds样箱号料mark-off from sketches草图号料secondary mark-off⼆次号料nest套料mark signs号料符号fram line构架线automatic mark-off⾃动号料projection mark投影号料projection tower投影塔projection room投影室projection mark table投影号料台positive projection正⽚投影negative projection负⽚投影image distortion影像畸变absolute distortion绝对畸变relative distortion相对畸变pincushion distortion枕形畸变barrel distortion桶形畸变photosensitive mark感光号料facsimile mark电传真号料facsimile mark machine电传真号料机electro-print mark电印号料electro-print mark apparatus电印号料装置synchronized scann projection同步扫描投影photo-conductive powder光电粉末electrostatic latent image静电潜像NCshapes mark machine数控型材号料pneumatic mark punch风动号料冲头shipbuild technolgy造船⼯艺two-part construction两段造船法method of build ship in two sections两段造船法tandem shipbuild method串联造船法technology of hull construction船体建造⼯艺loft放样mark off号料hull steel fabrication⾦属船体加⼯assembly and erection船体装配weld焊接launch下⽔outfitt and machinery installation船舶设备和系统安装pre-erection outfitt预安装outfitt and machinery installation on berth船台安装quay outfitt and installation码头安装dock outfitt and installation船坞安装unit outfitt单元安装unit pre-outfitt单元预装bollard test系泊实验sea trial航⾏实验construction start date建造开⼯⽇time on build berth船台周期shipbuild period造船周期launched displacement of ships下⽔量ship output船舶产量ship delivery交船operation stage⼯艺阶段operation items⼯艺项⽬operational path⼯艺路线technological process⼯艺过程technological instruction⼯艺规程method plann of ship construction原则⼯艺standard technological procedure典型⼯艺operation items detail chart⼯艺项⽬明细表master schedule总⼯艺进度表"positional flow" method流⽔定位法"specialized gang" method流⽔定员法edge preparation边缘加⼯individuals of hull structure船体零件symbols for hull steel fabrication船体加⼯符号groove preparation坡⼝加⼯edge plann刨边edge mill铣边edge grind磨边carbon arc air goug碳弧⽓刨plate-edge planer刨边机plate-edge miller铣边机shear剪切roll shear滚剪blank冲切scarf削斜flame cutt⽕焰切割plasma cutt等离⼦切割arc air cutt电弧⽓割gas cutt⽓割oxy cutt氧⽭切割oxy-flux cutt氧熔剂切割laser cutt激光切割under water cutt⽔下切割stack cutt迭板切割shear squence剪切顺序drag后拖量shear machine剪床guillotine龙门剪床roll shear machine滚剪机disk shear圆盘剪circular shear圆盘剪nibbl machine振动剪床shear and punch machine联合冲剪机semi-automatic gas cutt machine半⾃动⽓割机gantry type semi-automatic gas cutt machine半⾃动桥式⽓割机semi-automatic gas cutt machine for mark circular shape半⾃动割圆机semi-automatic multitorch gas cutt machine半⾃动多炬⽓割机全位置仿形⽓割机all position copy gas cutt machine全位置仿形⽓割机automatic gas cutt machine⾃动⽓割机profile gas cutt machine靠模⽓割机copy gas cutt machine靠模⽓割机photo-electric trac gas cutt machine光电跟踪⽓割机photo-electric linefollow gas cutt machine光电跟线⽓割机NCgas cutt machine数控⽓割机NCuniversal gas cutt machine数控通⽤⽓割机cutt torch割炬cutt nozzle割嘴preheat⽓割预热roll bend滚弯press bend压弯knuckle折⾓angle bend less than 90折锐⾓angle bend greater than 90折钝⾓flang折边die bend强制弯曲free bend⾃由弯曲concave bend of frame⾻材内弯convex bend of frame⾻材外弯length wise wavws around edge皱折minimum bend radius最⼩弯曲半径pre-bend预弯surplus straight edge剩余直边spr back弯曲回弹rubber mold form橡⽪模成型spinn旋压flow form旋压bulg胀形shot blast form喷丸成型stretch metal in center portion of sheet放中tight metal in center portion of sheet收中stretch metal around edges of sheet放边tight metal around edges of sheet收边hammer solidly around edges of sheet拨缘channell压筋rectification of distortion矫形rectification of distortion by flame⽕⼯矫形rectification of distortion by flame heat and water cool⽔⽕矫形hot form⼤⽕成形line heat form⽔⽕成形heat line加热线heated-side cool method正⾯⽔冷法back-side cool method背⾯⽔冷法width of heat affect zone热影响区宽度length of heat line焰道长度heat speed热源速度flame power⽕焰功率angular distortion⾓变形explosion form爆炸成形unconfined system explosion form⽆模爆炸成形three-roll bend machine三辊弯板机shipyard roll press造船⽤滚压两⽤机shipyard combined plate bend and flang machine造船⽤滚压两⽤机four-roll bend machine四辊弯板机press压⼒机hydraulic press with adjustable head for ship use造船⽤压头可移式液压机three-row plunger type press三排柱塞式弯板机multi-plunger hydraulic press多柱塞式弯板机NChydraulic press数控成形液压机sail-shaped plate帆形板saddle-shaped plate鞍形板screw-shaped plate螺形板corrugated plate波形板channelled plate槽形板cylindrical shaped plate桶形板conical shaped plate锥形板spherical shaped plate球形板pure bend纯弯板concentrated force bend集中⼒弯曲stretch bend拉弯torsional deflection旁弯变形cold frame bend machine肋⾻冷弯机frame roll machine肋⾻滚弯机frame stretch bend machine肋⾻拉弯机cold frame bend machine with-adjustable die可调模具式肋⾻冷弯机cold frame bend machine with multiplungers多压头式肋⾻冷弯机three cylinder frame bend machine三缸肋⾻冷弯机frame pure-bend machine纯弯曲肋⾻冷弯机frame bend machine of medium frequency induction heat中频肋⾻热弯机NCcold frame bend machine数控肋⾻弯曲机concave bend frame内弯肋⾻convex bend frame 外弯肋⾻s-bend frameS-形肋⾻steel pretreatment刚材预处理steel levell and straighten钢材矫正levell of piates钢板矫平mangle辊式矫平机plate straightener辊式矫平机straighten of shapes型钢矫直shapes straighten machine型钢矫直机steel preheat钢材预热rust removal of steel钢材除锈abrasive blast喷射除锈abrasive磨料shot blast抛丸除锈shot blast machine抛丸除锈机shot blast room抛丸室abrasive impeller抛丸器automatic primer spray⾃动喷涂底漆chemical clean化学除锈acid clean of steel酸洗除锈pickl酸洗处理dip pickl浸渍酸洗spray pickl喷淋酸洗neutraliz中和处理passivat钝化处理phosphat磷化处理pickl bath酸洗池pickl waste treatment废酸液处理acid pickl inhibitor酸洗缓蚀剂vacu-blast clean真空喷射除锈arc rust removal电⽕花除锈mechanical rust removal机械除锈secondary rust removal⼆次除锈shot peen喷丸除锈sand blast喷沙除锈wet sand blast湿喷沙除锈spray pickl in circulation循环喷射酸洗acid paste pickl化学膏除锈hydroblast⾼压⽔除锈flame clean⽕焰除锈remote control descal machine遥控除锈机adjust needle cleaner针束除锈器stripp film clean可剥性薄膜除锈section shot-blast分段抛丸除锈section shot-peen分段喷丸除锈section pickl分段酸洗除锈shot-peen room喷丸间brush paint刷涂spray pant喷涂airless spray paint⽆空⽓喷涂electrostatic spray静电喷涂agent for electrostaic spray静电喷涂助剂electrocoat电泳涂漆flow line of pickl酸洗磷化电泳涂漆流⽔线phosphat and electrocoat酸洗磷化电泳涂漆流⽔线abrasive磨料abrasive blast喷射除锈abrasive impeller抛丸器absolute distortion绝对畸变acceptance document验收移交书acceptance of shaft轴系安装验收acid clean of steel酸洗除锈acid paste pickl化学膏除锈acid pickl inhibitor酸洗缓蚀剂actual throat thickness焊缝厚度additional test复验adjustable angular template可调⾓度样板adjustable block机械墩adjustable mould可调样板adjustable mould bed可调胎架adjust needle cleaner针束除锈器after poppet后⽀架agent for electrostaic spray静电喷涂助剂ahead and astern reach measurement惯性试验air tight test of pipeline管路⽓密实验airless spray paint⽆空⽓喷涂alignment找正alignment by flanges直接找正alignment of bottom cas and bear seat下⽓缸和轴承座找正all position copy gas cutt machine全位置仿形⽓割机all position weld全位置焊接anchor test in trial锚设备效⽤实验angle bend greater than 90折钝⾓angle bend less than 90折锐⾓angular distortion⾓变形angular template for assembl装配夹⾓样板anneal weld退⽕焊approved certificate for product产品合格证arc air cutt电弧⽓割arc blow磁偏吹arc clean action阴极破碎arc length弧长arc rust removal电⽕花除锈arc strike引弧arc weld电弧焊arcvoltage电弧电压argon arc weld氩弧焊assembl error装配误差assembl on board上船组装assembly分段assembly and erection船体装配assembly frame假舱壁automatic gas cutt machine⾃动⽓割机automatic primer spray⾃动喷涂底漆automatic weld⾃动焊automatic weld in vertical position垂直⾃动焊auxiliary boiler test辅锅炉试验average linear load平均线负荷back chipp清根back goug清根back run打底焊back settl回淤back weld打底焊backfire回⽕back weld封底焊bad point坏点bad point interval坏点区band test弯曲试验bank slope驳岸barrel distortion桶形畸变base line基准线base metal母材basic covered electrode碱性焊条basic section基准分段basin港池batten样条beam mould梁拱样板beams gate迭梁式坞门bear metal cracks轴承龟裂bed mould胎板bend direction of curve弯向bend of pipewith core有芯弯管bend prior to weld先弯后焊berth船台berth assembl船台装配berth force挤靠⼒bevel angle坡⼝⾓度bilge block舭墩blade rust叶⾯锈斑blade tip deflection螺旋桨叶稍上翘blank冲切block总段block load搁顿负荷block method of hull construction总段建造法block sequence分段多层焊blocks墩blocks with sand box沙箱墩blowhole⽓孔blow吹车boat tank跳船boiler burner test锅炉燃烧器试验boiler water fill上⽔（锅炉）bollard test系泊实验bonded flux陶质焊剂bonded slag粘渣bond of plastic pipe塑料管粘接bond of propeller to shaft螺旋桨胶合联接bor for shaft line轴系镗孔bow drop⾸落box包⾓焊braz钎焊braz filler metal钎料braz flux钎剂break test for anchor chain锚链拉断实验breakwater防波堤bridge approach引桥bridge gauge桥规bridge line连割线brush paint刷涂build berth造船台build dock造船坞bulg胀形burn loss烧损burn of bear metal⽩合⾦烧熔butt joint对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butter预堆边焊caisson坞门camber table梁拱表cambered way弧形滑道canalled dock运河式船坞cantilever end load悬臂端负荷carbon arc air goug碳弧⽓刨carbon equivalent炭当量cargo handl test起重设备负荷试验cast of propeller in metal patten螺旋桨⾦属型铸造cell method of assembl放射式装配法center block for shaft alignment轴系中⼼定位块center line strip on berth船台中⼼线板center spot squar method⼗字线展开法center校中center of mov parts运动件校中center of shaft by indicators指针法轴系校中center of shaft by light光学法轴系校中center of shaft by ruler and gauge直尺和厚薄规法轴系校中center of shaft轴系校中center of shaft by calculation method计算法轴系校中center of shaft by direct connection平轴法轴系校中center of shaft by load method轴承负荷法轴系校中center or rotor转⼦校中centerline of berth船台中⼼线centrifugal cast of propeller螺旋桨离⼼铸造ceramic flux陶质焊剂chain intermittent fillet weld对称间断焊缝chang of curvature弯势channelled plate槽形板channell压筋check of axial clearance轴向间隙确定check of dynamic balance of rotor转⼦校动平衡check of play between piston and cylinder cover校⽓缸余隙check of propeller pitch螺旋桨螺距校正check of reference center line中⼼线测量check of the tappet clearance校⽓门间隙check arrangement制动设施check of bear clearance with lead压铅法check of propeller pitch螺旋桨螺距检验check of surface in contact by mark compound涂⾊油法chemical analysis化学分析chemical clean化学除锈circular shear圆盘剪circular spline圆弧光顺circumferential weld环焊缝CO2 weld⼆氧化碳⽓体保护焊coat药⽪coincide in three projection planes三⾯吻合coincident recurrent force正回弹⼒cold bend of pipe管⼦冷弯cold crack冷裂缝cold frame bend machine肋⾻冷弯机cold frame bend machine with multiplungers多压头式肋⾻冷弯机complete cross section总段complete engine set installation整机安装complete fusion焊透compressed air test⽓压实验concave bend frame内弯肋⾻concave bend of frame⾻材内弯concentrated force bend集中⼒弯曲configuration of bent pipe管⼦弯势conical shaped plate锥形板connection weld联系焊缝construction start date建造开⼯⽇consumable guide electroslag weld熔嘴电渣焊consumables焊接材料continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊contour line外廓线convex bend frame 外弯肋⾻convex bend of frame⾻材外弯copper back铜垫copper shoe铜滑块copy gas cutt machine靠模⽓割机core wire焊芯core wire diameter焊条直径coreless bend of pipe⽆⼼弯管corner joint⾓接接头corrugated plate波形板course keep test航向稳定性试验covered berth室内船台covered electrode焊条cover药⽪crack sensitivity焊接裂缝敏感性crack test抗裂试验crack test with 500x2000mm test pieces⼤板对接抗裂试验cradle mould样箱crater弧坑crater crack弧坑裂缝cribb井字墩criterion of acceptance of radiographic examination of welded seam焊缝质量射线检查评定标准criterion of fairness光顺判别准则criterion of ultrasonic examination of welded seam焊缝超声波探伤标准cruciform crack test⼗字接头抗裂试验cruciform joint⼗字接头curvature of frame肋⾻弯度curved section曲⾯分段curved surface development曲⾯展开curved surface method曲⾯法cutt nozzle割嘴cutt torch割炬cylindrical shaped plate桶形板data treatment and memory program数据处理和存储程序dead center gauge⽌点规defective items after inspection废品通知单deflection of main journal主轴颈下沉量degree of mechanization in weld焊接机械化程度deposited metal熔敷⾦属deposition rate熔敷系数depth of fusion熔深design element of weld焊缝结构要素design throat thickness焊缝计算厚度design water lever设计⽔位destructive examination破坏性检验detectaphone侦听起detection sensitivity探伤仪灵敏度determination of center line and axis找中determination of center line or axis找中determination of shaft linep轴系找中deviation from offsets修正值diagonal check methods对⾓线检查法dial gauge for measur of crank spread曲轴量表die bend强制弯曲differential geodesic line method微分测地线法diffusible hydrogen content扩散氢含量dip pickl浸渍酸洗dip transfer短路过渡dipp⾸沉dipp launch跌⼊式下⽔discriminat function定改函数disk shear圆盘剪dock船坞dock bottom坞底dock entrance坞⼝dock head坞⾸dock outfitt and installation船坞安装dock sill坞坎dock wall坞壁dockgate坞门dockgate channel门槽dock weight进坞重量dolphin pier靠船墩double bevel grooveK型坡⼝draft mark吃⽔标志drag后拖量draw process program绘图处理程序drop test for anchor锚投落试验dropp⾸落dry dock⼲坞dry extension of electrode焊丝⼲伸长dutum line准线dynamic characteristic电源动特性dynamic test of propeller螺旋桨浆动平衡试验dynamometer测功器eccentricity偏⼼度edge grind磨边edge joint端接接头edge line接⼝线edge mill铣边edge plann刨边edge preparation边缘加⼯elastic local linear interpolation卡尺回弹法electric dynamometer电⼒测功器electrocoat电泳涂漆electrode diameter焊条直径electrode extension焊丝伸出长度electrode for vertical down weld下⾏焊条electrode negative正接electrode positive反接electromagnetic platform电磁平台electromagnetic strip电磁马electronbeam weld电⼦束焊electronic indicator电⼦⽰功器electroslag weld电渣焊electroslag weld with plate electrode板极电渣焊electroslag weld with wire electrode丝极电渣焊electrostatic latent image静电潜像electrostatic spray静电喷涂elevation⽔位emergency drain test应急疏⽔实验enclosed weld强迫成形焊end launch纵向下⽔equation of frame肋⾻⽅程equation of longitudinal seam纵缝⽅程equation of transverse seam横缝⽅程equilibrium tide平潮evaluation test of power plant on board动⼒装置实船鉴定试验examination of opened up parts拆验examination of ream紧配螺栓配合检查excess flecnode多余拐点excess of water过⽔excess weld metal加强⾼expander胀管器explosion expand of pipe爆炸胀管explosion form爆炸成形explosive weld爆炸焊接exposed berth露天船台external characteristic电源外特性fabrication platform装焊平台facsimile mark电传真号料facsimile mark machine电传真号料机fair光顺fairness光顺性fatigue test疲劳试验filler metal填充⾦属filler wire焊丝fillet weld⾓焊缝fillet weld in flat position船形焊fillet weld Tee bend testT型接头弯曲试验fillet weld⾓焊final cutt of pipe割管finished table of offsets完⼯型值表firecracker weld躺焊first product inspection⾸件检验FISCO type crack test加压固定对接抗裂试验fishbone crack test鱼⾻型抗裂试验fitt拟合fitt of compreg层压胶⽊镶嵌fitt of lignumvitae铁梨⽊镶嵌fitt of rubber seal r in stern tube尾轴管衬套橡胶嵌套fitt to curved surface曲⾯拟合fixed foot bridge固定引桥fixed mould bed固定胎架flame bend of pipe⽕焰弯管flame clean⽕焰除锈flame cutt⽕焰切割flame power⽕焰功率flangeless joint⽆法兰联接flang折边flap gate卧倒式坞门flash back回⽕flat position weld平焊flat section平⾯分段flatten test⾦属管压扁试验float caisson浮箱式坞门float launch飘浮下⽔float spar fender浮式护⽊flood dock注⽔式船坞flood test灌⽔法flow form旋压flow line of pickl酸洗磷化电泳涂漆流⽔线flow rate of shield gas保护⽓体流量flux焊剂flux back焊剂垫fog test⽓雾法fore poppet前⽀架fore poppet pressure前⽀架压⼒formation of weld寒风成形frame bend machine of medium frequency induction heat中频肋⾻热弯机frame body plan肋⾻型线图frame interpolation肋⾻插值frame lines肋⾻检验线frame mould肋⾻洋板frame No肋⾻号frame r肋⾻框架frame roll machine肋⾻滚弯机frame section surface肋⾻平⾯frame station line on berth船台肋⾻线frame stretch bend machine肋⾻拉弯机fram line构架线free bend⾃由弯曲free runn空车运转freeboard measurement of life boat救⽣艇⼲舷测定full penetration焊透full scale loft实尺放样fume of weld焊接烟尘furnace brickwork炉墙砌筑furnace explosion dur light up冷爆fused flux熔炼焊剂gallery廊道gantry龙门架gap两轴曲折gas cutt⽓割gas inflation liferaft test⽓胀式救⽣筏试验gas metal arc weld熔化级⽓体保护焊gas mixture metal arc weld混合⽓体保护焊gas pore⽓孔gas tightness⽓密性gas tungsten arc weld⾮熔化级⽓体保护焊gas weld⽓焊gate chamber门库gate channel for repair修理门槽gate pier门墩generat set portion of bollard test发电机组系泊试验generat set portion of trial test发电机组航⾏试验geodesic line测地线geodesic line development method测地线展开法glass negative投影底⽚globular transfer⼤滴过渡graphic data process system图⽰数据处理系统gravity launch重⼒下⽔gravity weld重⼒焊grease launch油脂下⽔groove坡⼝groove angle坡⼝⾓度groove depth坡⼝深度groove preparation坡⼝加⼯groove radius坡⼝半径guided bend of pipe靠模弯管guillotine龙门剪床hammer solidly around edges of sheet拨缘handl test of life boat救⽣艇和⼯作艇降落试验hard solder钎料hardness test硬度试验hardness test of weld zone焊接接头硬度试验heat affected zone热影响区heat input线能量heat line加热线heat speed热源速度hell test倾斜试验high frequency bend of pipe⾼频弯管hogg拱曲horizontal build berth⽔平船台horizontal method of hull construction⽔平建造法horizontal position weld横焊hot bend of pipe管⼦热弯hot crack热裂缝hot form⼤⽕成形hot wire submerged arc weld预热焊丝埋弧焊hull steel fabrication⾦属船体加⼯hydraulic bend of pipe液压弯管hydraulic dynamometer⽔⼒测功器hydraulic press with adjustable head for ship use造船⽤压头可移式液压机hydraulic subassembly for crankshaft曲轴液压套合hydraulic test of boiler锅炉⽔压实验hydraulic test of pipeline管路液压实验hydroblast⾼压⽔除锈hydrogen content in welds焊缝氢含量idl惰转image distortion影像畸变impact force撞击⼒impact test冲击实验imperfection in bond轴承脱壳incline launch倾斜下⽔inclined build berth倾斜船台inclined Tee joint斜接接头incoincident recurrent force返回弹⼒incomplete fusion未焊透indicator⽰功器individuals of hull structure船体零件inflexion preservation保凹凸insert pipe嵌补管inspection勘验inspection of levelness⽔平度测量inspection by mould bar样条法检验inspection by sketch method草图法检验inspection by templet样板法检验inspection dur hull steel fabrication船体零部件加⼯检验inspection of abutt edges of block总段对接检验inspection of block总段装配检验inspection of center line of build berth船台中⼼线测量inspection of draft mark and loaded water linesinspection of frame spac肋⾻间距测量inspection of groove坡⼝测量inspection of hull deformation after launch全船校正检查inspection of hull form after completion船体完⼯测量inspection of hull lines线型检验inspection of hull loft船体放样检验inspection of install of propeller螺旋桨安装检查inspection of mould bed胎架检验inspection of mount of bear seats轴承座安装检验inspection of panel平⾯分段检验inspection of permanent ballast before launch下⽔压载检查inspection of preassembled frame r肋⾻框架装配检验inspection of ship structure全船结构检查inspection of squar accuracy⾓尺线检查inspection of three dimensional unit⽴体分段检验inspection of thrust block推⼒块厚度检查inspection of vertical surface垂直度测量inspection on development of structural members船体构件展开检验inspection on shell plate development外板展开检验installation of boiler锅炉安装installation of desel engine柴油机安装installation of main engine主机安装installation of marine power plant船舶动⼒装置安装installation of pip管系安装installation of pip unit管系单元安装installation of shaft轴系安装installation of turbine汽轮机安装interlayer temperature层间温度intermittent weld间断焊缝interpass temperature层间温度interpolate method of assembl插⼊装配法interpolation point正插点inversed interpolation point反插点iron powder electrode铁粉焊条iron wedge楔铁island method of hull construction岛式建造法items for acceptance of vessel验收项⽬jetty突堤码头jig胎架jig for plate development外板展开器join lines for hull assembly船体装配对合线join section嵌补分段join ship sections afloat⽔上合拢jump launch跳跃式下⽔keel block龙⾻墩knuckle折⾓knuckl line slipway折线滑道lack of fusion未焊透lagg of boiler锅炉绝热层包扎lamellar tear层状撕裂land tie拉桩lap joint搭接接头laser alignment激光找正laser cutt激光切割launched displacement of ships下⽔量launch下⽔launch beam下⽔横梁launch grease下⽔油脂launch poppet下⽔⽀架launch way滑道launch weight下⽔重量layer焊层lay off of hull lines型线放样least square method最⼩⼆乘法leg of fillet weld焊脚length of heat line焰道长度length wise wavws around edge皱折levell找平levell by level gauge液⾯法找⽔平levell of engine bed机座找平levell of foundation机座找平levell of piates钢板矫平lifebuoy test救⽣圈试验lift by the stern尾浮lift尾浮light target光靶line fair program型线光顺程序line heat form⽔⽕成形line of centers圆⼼线line of intersect points⾓点线line of tangential points切点线line outs of ship equipments船舶综合放样linear porosity链状⽓孔linear programm method线形规划法listen侦听listen rod听⾳棒local linear interpolation直尺卡样法localized fair局部光顺localized porosity密集⽓孔loft放样loft floor样台loft office放样间longitudinal bead bend test纵向焊道弯曲试验longitudinal bead notched bend test纵向焊道缺⼝弯曲试验longitudinal seam纵向接缝longitudinal shrink scale loft纵向缩尺放样longitudinal slipway纵向滑道longitudinal weld纵向焊缝low pressure cast of propeller螺旋桨低压铸造lower edge line下⼝线lowest pressure curve of compartments舱室最⼩压⼒曲线magnetic detection磁性探伤main boiler test主锅炉试验main engine portion of bollard test主机系泊试验main engine portion of trial test主机航向实验mangle辊式矫平机manipulation of electrode运条⽅式manual bend of pipe⼿⼯弯管manual emergency anchor test⼈⼒应急起锚试验manual emergency steer test⼈⼒应急操舵试验manual loft⼿⼯放样manual metal arc weld⼿弧焊manual weld⼿⼯焊marginal wharf顺岸码头marine slipway下⽔重量mark for pipes管⼦划线mark for shaft bor轴系孔划线mark off号料mark signs号料符号master schedule总⼯艺进度表match key on propeller shaft推进器轴配件mathematical development of shell plate外板数学展开mathematical fair of lines型线数学光顺mathematical lines数学型线mathematical loft数学放样mathematical loft system for pip管路数放系统mathematical seam arrangement板缝数学排列maximum linear load最⼤线负荷mean normal method准线展开法measurement of curvature of frame肋⾻弯度测量measurement of finished propeller螺旋桨完⼯测量measurement of fit clearance of propeller螺旋桨配合间隙测量measurement of fit clearance of shaft轴系安装间隙测量measurement of fit clearance of sterntube推进器轴安装间隙测量measur error测量误差measur of crank spread曲轴臂距差测量mechanial bend of pipe机械弯管mechanical blocks机械墩mechanical expand of pipe机械胀管mechanical indicator机械⽰功器mechanical rust removal机械除锈mechanized slipway机械化道脂mechanized weld机械化焊接mechaniz launch机械化下⽔medium frequency bend of pipe中频弯管melt rate熔化系数metal transfer熔滴过渡method of build ship in two sections两段造船法method plann of ship construction原则⼯艺MIG weld熔化级⽓体保护焊mill铣切。
水下大功率高速电机SiC_MOSFET_逆变器设计及对比
水下大功率高速电机SiC MOSFET逆变器设计及对比翟 理, 汪 洋, 胡利民, 刘国海, 刘亚兵, 马恩林(中国船舶集团有限公司 第705研究所昆明分部, 云南 昆明, 650101)摘要: 随着“深远海”及高机动性、隐蔽性应用目标的提出, 未来水下航行器动力系统需具备更高的转速、功率密度和效率。
文中针对传统Si基功率器件在水下高速大功率电机应用中, 由于开关性能限制, 存在电机换相周期内斩波次数不够, 给电机带来较大的转矩脉动和损耗的问题, 首先对功率器件损耗进行分析, 在PSpice中建立仿真模型, 对比了不同开关频率及温度下SiC金氧半场效晶体管(MOSFET)和绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)损耗, 并在Simulink中对比了不同开关频率下电机转矩脉动。
利用SiC功率器件开关频率高、开关损耗低等优点, 将SiC MOSFET应用于水下航行器大功率高速电机逆变器模块, 对软硬件进行设计, 并与IGBT逆变器进行效率对比, 同时分析了SiC MOSFET在高频下对电机转矩脉动的影响, 为SiC MOSFET在水下航行器中应用提供有益借鉴。
关键词: 水下航行器; SiC金氧半场效晶体管; 逆变器中图分类号: TJ630.32; U674.91 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2096-3920(2023)06-0966-10DOI: 10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2023-0016Design and Comparison of SiC MOSFET inverter for UnderwaterHigh-Power and High-Speed MotorZHAI Li, WANG Yang, HU Limin, LIU Guohai, LIU Yabing, MA Enlin (Kunming Branch of the 705 Research Institute, China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited, Kunming 650101, China)Abstract: The proposal of deep and high sea and the application target of high maneuverability and concealment means that the future power system of underwater vehicles should have higher speed, power density, and efficiency. In the application of underwater high-speed and high-power motors, traditional Si-based power devices face the limitation of switching performance, and there are insufficient chopping times in the commutation cycle of the motor, which brings large torque ripple and loss to the motor. Therefore, in this paper, the power device loss was analyzed first. A simulation model was established in PSpice to compare the loss of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) and insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT) at different switching frequencies and temperatures, and the motor torque ripple at different switching frequencies was compared in Simulink. The SiC power device had the advantages of high switching frequency and low switching loss, and then the SiC MOSFET was applied to the high-power and high-speed motor inverter module of underwater vehicles. The software and hardware of the inverter module were designed and compared with the IGBT inverter in terms of efficiency. At the same time, the influence of SiC MOSFET on the motor torque ripple at high frequency was analyzed, which provides a useful reference for SiC MOSFET application in underwater vehicles.Keywords: undersea vehicle; SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor; inverter收稿日期: 2023-02-22; 修回日期: 2023-04-10.作者简介: 翟 理(1995-), 男, 在读硕士, 主要研究方向为特种电机控制.第 31 卷第 6 期水下无人系统学报Vol.31 N o.6 2023 年 12 月JOURNAL OF UNMANNED UNDERSEA SYSTEMS Dec. 2023[引用格式] 翟理, 汪洋, 胡利民, 等. 水下大功率高速电机SiC MOSFET逆变器设计及对比[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2023, 31(6): 966-975.0 引言水下航行器正朝着远航程、大潜深和低噪音的方向发展, 因此提升能量密度、拓宽航速范围和改善航行噪音等成为水下航行器动力推进技术的发展方向[1]。
船舶专业缩写
olor=Red]HULL(船体):[/color]ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备B G (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material T akeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersiblePlatform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密[color=Red]MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：[/color] AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统[color=Red]ELECTRICAL（电气）:[/color]AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机FPW，F.P.全焊透full penetration welding[color=Red]PAINTING（涂装）:[/color]ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆[color=Red]WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:[/color]ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas T ungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验[color=Red]OTHERS（其它）:[/color]AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LA Lioyd’s agents 劳氏代理行LAD laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date/cancelling date 受载日/消约日LB Pound 磅 LB Life boat 救生艇LC Loadline certificate 载重线证书L/C Letter of credit 信用证LCL Less than container load 拼箱货LDG LOading 装载LG Letter of guarantee 保函LGM Lawful generalmerchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯塔LH Lower hold 底舱LI Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage 漏损LMC Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LOA Length over all 全长 LOADIS Load & discharge 装卸LOF Lloyd’s open form 劳氏保单LONG Longitude 经度LPRT loading port 装港LR Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd’s Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救生服务LS Lump sum 包干费LS Lloyd’surveyor 劳氏验船师LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话 MAR March 三月MAX Maximum 最大MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴油MD Months after date 见票后----月ME; M/E Main engine 主机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）MFN Most favourednations 最惠国 MH Main hatch 重点舱口[color=Red]PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:[/color]Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
波浪能发电技术研究进展
波浪能发电技术研究进展顾煜炯;谢典;耿直【摘要】波浪能是一种清洁可再生的新型能源,已经吸引了各国研究者的目光,开展了相关的研究并已取得一定的成果.文章介绍了各种波浪能发电装置的原理,对海洋波浪能发电装置进行了分类,总结了几种典型海洋波浪能发电装置的优缺点,列举了一些国内外较为成功的波浪能示范电站,并针对现阶段国内外研究现状指出今后波浪能发电装置的发展趋势及前景.【期刊名称】《电网与清洁能源》【年(卷),期】2016(032)005【总页数】5页(P83-87)【关键词】波浪能;发电装置;转化效率【作者】顾煜炯;谢典;耿直【作者单位】华北电力大学,北京 102206;华北电力大学,北京 102206;华北电力大学,北京 102206【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TK01KEY W0RDS：wave energy；Power generation device；conversion efficiency为了解决当前传统化石能源供应在社会发展中所遇到的瓶颈问题，寻找可替代、可再生、清洁的新型能源已经成为全球各个国家的共识。
海洋波浪能具有巨大的开发潜力，据国际能源组织（IEA）公布的报告预测：全球可利用的波浪能达到20～25亿kW，相当于目前世界发电装机总量的2倍[1-3]，而且波浪能能量密度大，传播过程中只有很小的能量损失[4]。
关于波浪能转换装置最早的专利记录在1799年，作者是法国人Girard[5]。
现代研究始于19世纪70年代的石油危机。
1974年爱丁堡大学（University of Edinburgh）StePhen Sa1ter在《Nature》上发表的一篇关于波浪能的论文具有里程碑意义，引起了国际学术界对波浪能的兴趣[6]。
1976年在英国的坎特伯雷（Canterbury）第一次召开了关于波浪能的会议，1979年召开了2次具有代表性的国际会议：Power from Sea Waves（爱丁堡，6月）和第一届波浪能利用研讨会（瑞典，10—11月）。
冶金工程专业常用英语词汇(最全、附音标)
1 学科及专业名称采矿mining[ˈmainiŋ]地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral[ˈminərəl] dressing, ore beneficiation[ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən], mineral processing [prəʊˈsesiŋ]矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy [miˈtælədʒi]过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl] reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学) nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学) vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学) plasma [ˈplæzmə] metallurgy微生物冶金(学) microbial [maiˈkrəubiəl] metallurgy喷射冶金(学) injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学) ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学) secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学) mechanical [miˈkænikəl] metallurgy焊接冶金(学) welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学) powder metallurgy铸造学foundry[ˈfaʊndri:]火法冶金(学) pyrometallurgy[ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi]湿法冶金(学) hydrometallurgy[ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi]电冶金(学) electrometallurgy氯冶金(学) chlorine[ˈklɔ:ri:n] metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿及选矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic[ˌəuʃiˈænik] mining, marine [məˈri:n] mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration [ˌekspləˈreiʃən]矿山可行性研究mine feasibility [ˌfi:zəˈbiləti] study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial[inˈdʌstriəl] ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein[vein] 静脉;叶脉海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics [miˈkæniks]岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy [ˌminəˈrælədʒi]开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet[fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse[kɔ:s] particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh[meʃ] 网孔原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings尾渣粉碎comminution[ˌkɔmiˈnju:ʃən]破碎crushing磨碎grinding研磨团聚agglomeration[əˌglɔməˈreiʃən] 结块筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration浓度；含量分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic [iˈlektrəuˈstætik] 静电的separation 浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper [ˈkɔpə]铝土矿bauxite[ˈbɔ:ksait]冰晶石cryolite[ˈkraiəulait]磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite [ˈma:tait]钒钛磁铁矿vanadium[vəˈneidiəm] titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite[ˈtækənait]褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite[ˈsidəˌrait]镜铁矿specularite[ˈspekjuləˌrait]硬锰矿psilomelane[saiˈlɔmilein]软锰矿pyrolusite[ˌpaiərəuˈlu:sait]铬铁矿chromite[ˈkrəumait]黄铁矿pyrite[ˈpaiˌrait]钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile[ˈru:tail]萤石fluorite[ˈflu(:)ərait]高岭石kaolinite[ˈkeiəlinait]菱镁矿magnesite[ˈmæɡnəsait]重晶石barite[ˈbɛərait]石墨graphite石英quartz[kwɔ:ts]方解石calcite[ˈkælsait]石灰石limestone白云石dolomite[ˈdɔləmait]云母mica[ˈmaikə]石膏gyps um [ˈdʒipsəm]硼砂borax[ˈbɔ:ræks]石棉asbestos[æsˈbestəs, æz-]蛇纹石serpentine[ˈsə:pəntain]阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation[ˌsedimenˈteiʃən]石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium[ˈsəudiəm] 钠sulfide [ˈsʌlfaid] 硫化物硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐, water glass 过滤filtration[filˈtreiʃən]过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 3 冶金过程物理化学3.1冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-component system多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal[ˌaisəuˈθə:məl] process 等压过程isobaric[ˌaisəuˈbærik] process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic[ˌædiəˈbætik] process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible[riˈvə:səbl] process 自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium[ˌi:kwəˈlibri:əm]化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable[ˌmetəˈsteibl] equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar[ˈməulə]摩尔的quantity [ˈkwɔntiti]总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy [ˈenˌθælpi:]生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy[ˈentrəpi]吉布斯能Gibbs[ɡibz] energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion [ˈfju:ʒən]汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation [ˌsʌbliˈmeiʃən]相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic[ju:ˈtektik] point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute[ˈsɔlju:t]溶剂solvent[ˈsɔlvənt]固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole[məʊl]摩尔fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient [ˌkəuiˈfiʃənt]拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态) 1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute[daiˈlju:t] solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学碱度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basic oxide两性氧化物amphoteric[ˌæmfəˈterik]泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular[məuˈlekjulə] theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization[ˌaiənaiˈzeiʃən]电离theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous[ˈgæsi:əs] state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere[di:fɔsfəraiˈzeiʃən]碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization [di:ˌkɑ:bjuəraiˈzeiʃən]去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物) elimination of nonmetallic inclusion[inˈklu:ʒən]非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics [aiˈɔnik]离子的ionic compounds离子化合物电解质溶液electrolyte[iˈlektrəulait]电解液;电解质solution阳离子cation[ˈkætaiən]阴离子anion[ˈænaiən]电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode[ˈkæθəud]阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia [zə:ˈkəuniə]氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter[ˌkæləˈrimitə]热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry[ˌθə:məuɡrəˈvimitri]分子筛molecular sieve3.2冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth[enθ]第n个的order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius[əˈri:niəs] equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics[ˌmækrəkaiˈnetiks]冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum[məuˈmentəm] transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity[visˈkɔsəti]边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection[kənˈvekʃən]自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chemical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynold’s[ˈrenəld] number固定床fixed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention(retain的名词形式) time 催化catalysis[kəˈtælisis] 催化作用催化剂catalyst[ˈkætəlist]表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial[intəˈfeiʃəl] energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附adsorption4 钢铁冶金4.1炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation [ˌprepəˈreiʃən], coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal[kəul]气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching [ˈkwentʃiŋ]淬火,熄干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf [wɔ:f] 码头,停泊处装煤车larry[ˈlæri]小车,称量车car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol [ˈbenzɔl]不纯苯,安息油苯benzene[ˈbenzi:n]甲苯toluene[ˈtɔljui:n]二甲苯xylene[ˈzaili:n]苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene[ˈku:məˌrəun]-[ˈindi:n] resin[ˈrezin]精萘refined naphthalene [ˈnæfθəli:n]精蒽refined anthracene [ˈænθrəsi:n]煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch [pitʃ] 沥青沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦form coke4.2耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay火泥,耐火土高岭土kaolin[ˈkeiəlin] 瓷土硬质粘土flint[flint]燧石,火石clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite[ˌmɔntəməˈriləˌnait]叶蜡石pyrophyllite[ˌpairəuˈfilait]膨润土bentonite[ˈbentəˌnait] 斑脱土,皂土鳞石英tridymite[ˈtraidəˌmait]方石英cristobalite[krisˈtəubəlait]砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite[ˈmʌlait]氧化铝alumina[əˈlju:minə]烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum[kəˈrʌndəm] 金刚砂红柱石andalusite[ˌændəˈlu:sait]蓝晶石kyanite[ˈkaiənait],cyanite [ˈsaiənait]硅线石sillimanite[ˈsilimənait]橄榄石olivine[ˌɔliˈvi:n]方镁石periclase[ˈperikleis]镁砂magnesia[mæɡˈni:ʃə] 氧化镁合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite [ˈdɔləmait] clinker [ˈkliŋkə]炉渣,渣块合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel[spiˈnel]镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel, magnesiochromite镁铬铁矿硅藻土diatomaceous[ˌdaiətəˈmeiʃəs]硅藻的earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite[və:ˈmikjulait]珍珠岩perlite [ˈpə:lait]碳化硅silicon carbide [ˈkɑ:baid] 碳化物氮化硅silicon nitride [ˈnaitraid] 氮化物氮化硼boron[ˈbɔ:rɔn] nitride粘土熟料chamotte[ʃəˈmɔt] 火泥,耐火黏土熟料grog轻烧light burning, soft burning死烧dead burning, hard burning成型模注shaping moulding [ˈməuldiŋ]模制件,铸造物机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic[haiˈdrɔ:lik] press捣打成型ramming[ˈræmiŋ] process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength, dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln [kiln] 窑回转窑rotary[ˈrəutəri] kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite[ˈkwɔ:tsait]石英岩,硅岩sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous[siˈliʃəs] refractory [material]硅砖silica[ˈsilikə]硅石brick, dinas [ˈdi:nəs]砂石,硅石brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome[krəum]铬brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral[ˈnju:trəl] refractory [material]复合砖composite [ˈkɔmpəzit] brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle [ˈnɔzl] 喷嘴,管口浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable [ˈpɜ:mi:əbəl] brick, porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer[ˈtʃekə]方格图案brick陶瓷纤维ceramic[siˈræmik] fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion[əˈbreiʒən]磨损resistance[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous [əˈmɔ:fəs]非结晶的,无定形的carbon 金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography [maiˈkrɔɡrəfi] 显微照相炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm] pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization[ˌɡræfitaiˈzeiʃən]石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple[ˈnipl]乳头;加油嘴,喷嘴石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket[ˈsɔkit]孔,穴;插孔;插座plug[plʌɡ]插头,插座;塞子,栓电极糊electrode paste[peist]面团,糨糊; 粘贴石墨坩埚graphite crucible [ˈkru:sibl]石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite4.3铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace4.4烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates [əˈɡlɔməreit]烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette [briˈket]球团[矿] pellet [ˈpelit]针铁矿goethite[ˈɡəuθait]自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened[ˈkwikən]加快lime有机粘结剂organic[ɔ: ˈɡænik] binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan [pæn] 平底锅,盘子烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate [ɡreit]炉箅for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular grate for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite[ˈwu:stait]铁橄榄石fayalite[faiˈɑ:lait]铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite [ˈferait] 铁酸盐,铁素体铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite [ˌnebəˈlait]钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite[kə:ʃˈsteinait]钙铁辉石hedenbergite[ˈhedənbə:ɡait]钙铁榴石andradite [ˈændrədait]钙长石anorthite[əˈnɔ:θait]钙镁橄榄石monticellite[ˌmɔntiˈselait]钙钛矿perovskite [pəˈrɔvzˌkait]硅灰石wollastonite[ˈwuləstənait]硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite[ˈfɔ:stəˌrait]镁黄长石akermanite [ˈækə:mənait]镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler [ˈtʌmblə] test落下试验shatter test4.5高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket [ˈbʌkit] 水桶皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper[ˈhɔpə] 料斗,漏斗双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge[ɡeidʒ]厚度,直径,规格rod [rɔd] 竿, 杆, 棒利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv] zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack [stæk] 堆积炉腰belly炉腹bosh[bɔʃ] 胡说炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch[nɔtʃ]渣口cinder[ˈsində] notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle [ˈleidl]鱼雷车torpedo[tɔ: ˈpi:dəu] car 主铁沟sow [səu]出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve [vælv]烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum[ˈseptəm]隔膜valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola[ˈkju:pələ]水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit [pit]坑渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁浴法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel[ˈspi:ɡəl] iron清铁法H-rion process4.6炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping4.7精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF。
船上常用英语缩写
船上常用英语缩写随着我司外派船员的日益增多，高级船员对英语书面语的需求也越来越多，特别是英语缩略语，在日常的工作中有着广泛的应用，为了满足广大船员工作的需要，我们在此罗列了部分常见的缩略语，供大家参考。
Arr. Arrival 到达 a.a Always Afloat 保持（安全）漂浮AA auto-alarm 自动报警 A.B able-bodied seaman 一级水手A/B air bill 空运提单abb. / abbr. abbreviation 缩写A C Acdg according 根据/按照…ab about 大约ACG alternating current generator 交流发电机Ab abnormal异常Adj adjacent/adjustable 邻近/可调整/可校准acdnt accident 事故AGW actual gross weight/all going well 实际重量/船已备妥ACDGLY accordingly 因此ALRS Admiralty List of Radio Signal 英版无线电信号表ack acknowledge 承认/感谢COC certificate of competency 船员适任证书ack. Acknowledgment 接受 C.O.D cash on delivery 货到付款CGH cape of Good Hope 好望角CSO company security officer 公司保安员Acept accept 承兑DOC document of compliance 符合证明Act of God 天灾DS Docking Survey 坞内检验（两年一次）Aw actual weight 实际重量ECC error checking and correction 误差检验与校正Ad average depth 平均深度ECD estimated completion of date 预计完成日期Add additional 附加/额外ECT estimated completion time 预计完成时间ADV advance 提前E&OE errors and omissions excepted 遗误除外/错漏当差Agt agent 代理人Est. estuary 河口/江海入海口ALRDY already 已经ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Anwsd answered 回复ETB estimated time of berthing 预计靠泊时间CG coast guard 海岸警备队ETC estimated time of commencement/completion 预计开始时间/预计完成时间CG course made good 航迹向ETC/D estimated time of completion and departure 预计完货和开航时间CNF confirm 证实ETCD expected time of commencement of discharging 预计开始卸货时间C/P Charter Party 租船合同ETCL expected time of loading 预计开始装货时间F/O fuel oil 燃油ETD estimated time of departure 预计开航时间F.W fresh water 淡水F.W.A fresh water allowance 淡水吃水余量（船舶从海水驶入淡水时的吃水增量）MSG message 电文G/A General Arrangement/General Average 总布置图/共同海损OT over time加班时间GMDSS Global Maritime Distress Safety System 全球海上遇险和安全系统PLS please 请IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 国际防止油污证书POB pilot on board 引水上船ISM Code international safety management 国际安全管理规则POC port of call 停靠港ISPS International Ship and Port Security 国际船舶和港口保安规则POD port of discharge 卸货港ISSC International Ship Security Certificate 国际船舶保安证书P.O.R port of refuge 避难港JMA Japanese Meteorological Agency 日本气象厅PR position report 船位报告LA YCA N lay-days/canceling day 装卸货日期/解约日期RVTG reverting 回头再告MTC moment to change trim/centimeter 每厘米纵倾（吃水差）力矩FOC fuel oil consumption 燃油消耗量N/R notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书（租船用语）S/B stand by (engine) 备车P&I Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会SF storage factor 积载因数SHEXEIU Sundays holiday excluded even if used 星期日和节假日除外Tmrw tomorrow 明天SMC safety management system船舶安全管理证书PSC port state control港口国检查reference your message 参阅你方电文Ship Security Plan 船舶保安计划SAR search and rescue 搜寻和救助驾驶员F.W.E finish with engine 用车完UCT universal coordinated time 世界协调时毕船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and i n sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
MarintecChina2013ExhiitorList-UBMAsia
ABB (China) LimitedABB (China) Limited - DM DivisionABB Turbo Systems LimitedACE Engineering Co LtdAce Valve Co LtdACR Electronics IncAdvanced Polymer Coatings IncAdvantage AustriaAEM - Anhaltische Elektromotorenwerk Dessau GmbH Aeon Lighting Technology Inc.Aeron ASAkasaka Diesels., Ltd.Aker Arctic Technology IncAker Porsgrunn ASAker SolutionsAlfa Laval (Shanghai) Technologies Co Ltd Almaco GroupAlphatron Asia Pte LtdAltra Industrial Motion (Witchita Clutch)Alvedoor (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.American Bureau of Shipping (China) LimitedAmotAmver - U.S. Coast GuardAnda-Olsen ASAntwerp Diesel PumpsAPI Marine ApSApollo Fire Detectors LimitedApplied Weather Technology (Hong Kong) Limited Aquametro (S.E.A.) Pte LtdAscenz Solutions Pte LtdAssociation of Singapore Marine Industries Astrium ServicesAta Gears Ltd.A-Tech Handok Co., Ltd.Atlas Copco (Shanghai) Trading Co LtdAtlas Incinerators A/SAuramarine Ltd.Autronica Fire and Security ASAVEVA Solutions (Shanghai) Co LtdAVK Valves (Shanghai) Ltd., Com.AX Coleman Pte LtdAzcue PumpsBachmann Electronic GmbHBakker Sliedrecht Electro Industrie BVBassoe Technology ABBD SENSORS GmbHBecker Marine Systems GmbH & Co KG Beckhoff Automation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Beijing Gastec Co., Ltd.Beijing HTN Pipeline Equipment Co LtdBeijing Ruifen Communication Equipment United Co Ltd Berg Armaturen Steuerungen GmbH & Co. KGBerg PropulsionBESI Marine Systems GmbH& Co. KGBestobell LNGB-I Industrial Co., Ltd.BITZER Refrigeration Technology (China) Co., Ltd. Blohm + Voss Industries GmbHBlucher Metal A/SBo Sung Silicone Co LtdBoerger Pumps Asia Pte LtdBogerd Martin NVBollfilter China Ltd.Bornemann GmbHBosch Rexroth AGBritish Marine Equipment AssociationBrunvoll ASbst-Brandschutztechnik Doepfl GmbHBukh A/SBureau VeritasBY Controls, IncC. & E. Fein GmbHC.C.JENSEN A/SC.M.R. GroupC.W.F. Hamilton & Co LtdCAIM CoopCargotec / MacGregorCassens & Plath GmbHCastrol MarineCaterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KGCenta Antriebe Kirschey GmbHChevron Marine LubricantsChris-Marine ABChugoku Marine Paints (Shanghai) LtdCIS Elektrotechnik GmbHCITE LimitedClean MarineClean Ship Scandinavia ABCleemann Chair-Systems GmbHClorius Controls A/SConsilium Shanghai Co LtdCSI SystemsCummins Generator Technologies (China) Co Ltd Dae Hwa Engineering Service Co LtdDaechun Industrial Co., Ltd.Daejung Company, Ltd.Daeyang Electric Co LtdDaihatsu Diesel Mfg Co LtdDaikin MR Engineering Co., Ltd.Dalian COSCO Rikky Ocean Engineering Co Ltd Damen Shipyards GroupDanfo International Trade (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Danfoss A/SDaniamantDanish Marine Group c/o Danish Export Association Deckma Hamburg GmbHDeerberg-Systems GmbHDefa Technology (Wuxi) Co LtdDEIF A/SDeltamarin LtdDen-Jet MarineDeno CompressorsDESEN Co., Ltd.DESMI Pumping Technology A/SDet Norske VeritasDickson General Appliances LtdDiesel & Gas Turbine PublicationsDinamic Oil International Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd DMS A/SDockwise Shipping B.V.Dometic GroupDongHwa Entec (Shanghai) Co LtdDr. E. Horn GmbHDragon Marine Engineering Co LtdDrew Marine USA, Inc.DSR CorpDuramax Marine LLCDVV Media GroupDVZ-Services GmbHEastern Marine LimitedEBRO ARMATUREN Gebr. Broer GmbH Econosto Nederland BV MaritiemEekels Elektrotechniek BVEletek Technology Limited Ellehammer A/SEllwood Crankshaft GroupEltorque ASEmersonEMS Energy Solution Pte LtdEngtek Pte LtdENSEPATEC Germany GmbHEnvironmental Protection Engineering S.A.EUCARO Buntmetall GmbHEugen Seitz AGEuro-Asia Impianti SASEvac OyExcel Marco Singapore Pte LtdFAK-Armaturen GmbHFar East Precision Machinery CorporationFassmer-Marland LtdFederal-Mogul Friedberg GmbHFEV GmbHFINLAND MARITIME PAVILION / Wulff EntreFire Fighting Systems ASFJK JAPAN CO., LTD.FlexCon Distribution Germany GmbHFlotech Controls Pte LtdFMT Global Resources Pte LtdFrank Mohn Shanghai LtdFriedrich Leutert GmbH & Co. KGFriend Co LtdFuji Trading Co LtdFujian Huisman Steel Manufacturing Co LtdFuruno Electric Co LtdGali International, S.A.Gazcon A/SGE ChinaGEA Westfalia Separator Group GmbHGeberit International AGGeislinger GmbHGeneral Lashing System Co LtdGeorg Schlegel GmbH & Co. KGGerhard D. WEMPE KG - Division ChronometerwerkeGerman Lashing Robert Bock GmbHGermanischer Lloyd SEGlamox ASAGlobal Maritime Supply Pty LtdGMS Gopfert Maritime Systems GmbHGoltens Shanghai Company LtdGoteborgs Energy Systems ABGriffin Group International Pte LtdGroditzer Kurbelwelle Wildau GmbHGrontmij A/SGS-Hydro OyGulf Oil Marine LtdH. Albert GmbHH.O. Bostrom Co., Inc.Hach CompanyHai Cheung Trading Co (HK) LtdHalton Marine OyHamburg Messe und Congress GmbHHamburgische Schiffbau-Versuchsanstalt GmbH (HSVA)Ham-LetHammelmann Maschinenfabrik GmbHHanla IMS Co LtdHanshin Electronics Co LtdHansun (Shanghai) Marine Technology Co LtdHARDINGHATLAPA Marine EquipmentHavyard Group ASHealth Lead Development LimitedHeartman Co LtdHeatec Jietong Pte LtdHeatmaster BVHeinen & Hopman Marine Equipment (Shanghai) Co LtdHeinzmann GmbH & Co KGHelkama Bica OyHempel (China) LtdHERNIS Scan Systems ASHi Air Korea Co LtdHitachi Zosen CorporationHK International BVHodu Industrial CoHoi Tung Communications & Navigation Company LtdHoi Tung Marine Machinery Suppliers LimitedHolland Marine EquipmentHolland Marine House ChinaHoneywellHoneywell Enraf TanksystemHong Kong L&Z International Trading Co LtdHong Kong Trade Development CouncilHong Yunn Sea Professional Co LtdHongkong United Dockyards LtdHoppe Marine GmbHHoseung Ent. Co LtdHostmost Engineering LtdHOTSTARTHoyer MotorsHua Hai Equipment & Engineering Co LtdHung Shen Propeller Co., Ltd.Hwaseung R&A Co LtdHydac Technology (Shanghai) LtdIbuki Kogyo Co LtdIHC Merwede BVIHS FairplayIlseung Co LtdImarestIMC Industrial Pte LtdImtech Marine B.V.Indian Register of ShippingInterfair SingaporeIntergraph ChinaInternational Paint of Shanghai Co LtdIntertek Lintec Shipcare ServicesIPT-Power Asia Pacific Pte LtdIridium Communications Inc.IRON Pump A/SISES Association LimitedItalgroup Hydraulic Drive (Asia) Trading Co LtdJ. D. Neuhaus Pte LtdJ.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbHJAC Marine Air-Conditioning Pte LtdJapan Radio Co LtdJapan Ship Machinery and Equipment AssociationJason Electronics Pte LtdJason Engineering ASJastram Engineering LtdJebsen & Jessen Offshore Pte LtdJeppesenJets ASJiangsu Aohai Marine Fittings Co LtdJiangsu Huayan Marine Equipment Co LtdJimei Marine Service Co LtdJinyoung Metal Co LtdJiunn Wang Enterprise Co LtdJL Marine & Engineering Pte LtdJohn Gjerde ASJohnson ControlsJokwang I.L.I. Co., Ltd.Jotron AsJotunJowa (S) Pte LtdJRCS MFG. CO., LTD.JS Cable Co LtdJung Gong Industry Co LtdJung-A Marine Co LtdK.C. LtdKAMAG Transporttechnik GmbH & Co KGKamome Propeller Co LtdKanagawa Kiki Kogyo Co LtdKangrim Heavy Industries Co LtdKarmoy Winch ASKashiwa Co., Ltd.Kawasaki Heavy Industries LtdKelantan Electric Co.KEMEL COMPANY a division of EAGLE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.KET Marine International B.V.KME - NAVSTAR - sm electricsKME Germany GmbH & Co. KgKNUD E. HANSEN A/Skockumation GroupKompressorenbau Bannewitz GmbHKongsberg Maritime A/SKonutherm BVKorea Hydraulic CoKorea International Trade Association - Busan CenterKorea International Trade Association - Gyeongnam Trade CenterKorea Marine Equipment Association (KOMEA)Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA)Korean Register of ShippingKPI Bridge Oil Singapore Pte LtdKracht GmbHKROHNE Skarpenord/ Scana SkarpenordKS Kolbenschmidt GmbHKSBKSP Co LtdKSV Co., Ltd.Kukdong Elecom Co LtdKumera ASKumkang Co LtdKwang San Co LtdKwant Controls BVLamor CorporationLaser Cladding Singapore Pte LtdLeistritz Pumpen GmbHLEMAG Lehmann & Michels GmbHLHE Co LtdLibra-Plast ASLiebherr Werk Nenzing GmbHLINK 1 Maciej WedzinskiLK ValvesLloyd's RegisterLoenen Repairs BVLogan Clutch CorporationLogwin Air + Ocean International GmbHLoipartL'Orange GmbHLTI Steel Wire Rope (Shanghai) Co LtdLUXCO Co LtdM. Juergensen GmbH & Co KGM.E.P. Pellegrini Marine Equipment s.r.l.MAHLE Industry GmbHMAN Diesel & TurboManabe Zoki Co LtdMANN + HUMMEL Filter Co., Ltd.Marine Alignment A/SMarine AluminiumMarine Radio Co., Ltd.Marinequip China Co LtdMariner Ship's Equipment (Germany) GmbHMarioff Corporation OyMaritec Pte LtdMaritime Partner ASMaritime Research Institute Netherlands (MARIN)Markisches Werk GmbHMarorkaMarshall Cavendish Business Information Pte LtdMartechnic GmbHmas - maritime assembly systems GmbHMaschinenfabrik ALFING KESSLER GmbHMAS-DAF Makina Sanayi A.S.Mech Marine Engineering Pte LtdMecklenburger Metallguss GmbHMEP Systems Pte LtdMetizoft ASMinato Seiki Iron Works Co LtdMinimax GmbH & Co KGMitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltdmk-marine GmbHModern Automation & Engineering Pte LtdModern Intech Co LtdMoveco SrlMSS AGMTU (A Tognum Group Brand)Munters Euroform GmbHMusasino Co LtdNabtesco CorporationNadiro A/SNakakita Seisakusho Co. LtdNakashima Propeller Co LtdNaniwa Pump Mfg Co LtdNanjing Ninglu Technology Co LtdNanjing TP Thermal Engineering Co LtdNantong COSCO KHI Ship Engineering Co LtdNapa Ltd.National Oilwell VarcoNautisk Forlag ASNavalimpianti Tecnimpianti SpANavis Engineering OyNavtor ASNCE MaritimeNET Co LtdNetwave Systems BVNeuenhauser Kompressorenbau GmbHNew Jiunn Yin Industrial Co LtdNeway Valve (Suzhou) Co LtdNexans (China) Wires & Cables Co LtdNiigata Power Systems Co LtdNingbo Electronic Navigation Co LtdNingbo Jiada Speciality Matels LtdNippon Hakuyo Electronics LtdNippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK)Nishishiba Electric Co LtdNK Co LtdNli SolutionNogva Motorfabrikk ASNordhavn A/SNordic Flow Control Pte LtdNoris Group GmbHNor-Marine (HongKong) LtdNorr Systems Pte LtdNorrhydro OyNorsafe ASNorSap ASNorthrop Grumman Sperry MarineNorwegian Deck Machinery ASNorwegian Maritime ExportersNova Werke Deutschland GmbHNovenco Marine & Offshore A/SNovus Sealing Technology (Shanghai) Co., LtdNupas CadmaticNurmi Cylinders OyNyborg ASNYK Trading CorporationO.E. Manufacturing Pte LtdO.M.C. 2 Diesel S.p.A.O.M.T. Officine Meccaniche Torino SpAOceano Electrical Trading Pte LtdOceanpower Marine Systems LimitedOgden Welding Systems, Inc.Oilon OyOliveira Hydro, Marine & ShippingOptiMarin ASOxymat A/SPacific Satellite Int'l Ltd.Palfinger MarinePamarine Private LtdPanasia Co., LtdParker Hannifin Motion & Control (Shanghai) Co LtdPCA FLUPACPemamek OyPG Marine Group - Ing Per Gjerdrum A/SPLEIGER Maschinenbau GmbH & Co KGPolarmarine Scandinavia ABPole Star Space Applications LtdPowertech (China) LtdPraxis Automation TechnologyPres-VacProco International Co LtdPSM Instrumentation LtdPurso-Tools OyPWT Prozess-Warmetragertechnik GmbHPyrotek Noise ControlQuko Int'l Development LimitedRa In Ho Co., Ltd.Raytheon Anschutz GmbHREINTJES GmbHRemazel Engineering SPARENK AktiengesellschaftRiken CorporationRINA - The Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA)Ritech Automation & Equipment LimitedRiviera Maritime Media LtdRobert Allan LtdRobert Bosch GmbHRockwool A/SRolls-Royce PLCRopers (Xiamen) Industry Co., LtdRotor BVRotorkRoxtec Sealing System (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Rubber Design BVRussian Maritime Register of ShippingRWO GmbH Marine Water TechnologySaacke VKK Marine Boilers GmbHSae Jin Intech co LtdSAI Hydraulic MotorsSAM Electronics GmbHSAMJOO ENGSamkun Century Co., LtdSamsan Enterprise CompanySamsung Remitite Co.Samyoung Machinery Co LtdSamyung ENC Co LtdSasakura Engineering Co LtdScana PropulsionScania Sales (China) Co LtdScanjet Tank ManagementSCHAAF GmbH & Co. KG Hydraulic High-Pressure TechnologySCHALLER Automation Industrielle Automationstechnik GmbH & Co. KGSchat-Harding LSA ServiceSCHOTTEL GmbHSea_Land (H.K.) General Equipment Engineering LtdSeatradeSEC Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen (Shanghai) Co LtdSEIL-FC Co., Ltd.Semco Maritime Pte LtdSeparator Spares International LtdSevern Trent De NoraShandong ICD High Performance Fibres Co LtdShanghai Brevini Gearboxes Company LimitedShanghai Cummins Trade Co LtdShanghai D&H Co LtdShanghai Eastone Marine Technologies Co LtdShanghai Hudong Marine Valve Manufacturer Co. Ltd.Shanghai Juqian Industrial & Commercial Co.,LtdShanghai Know-How Marine Equipment LtdShanghai NSE Co LtdShanghai Wu Di Trading Co LtdShazhou Power Equipment (Hong Kong) Co LtdShengan Marine Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Royal Technology Co LtdShin Heung Eng. 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KGSunflame Co LtdSweden-China Trade CouncilSwitchlab (Shanghai) Co Ltd As of 8 August 2013Taiko Kikai Industries Co., LtdTaiwan Shipbuilding AssociationTaiyo Electric Co LtdTakoma OyjTanabe Pneumatic Machinery Co LtdTanktech Co LtdTBG • HASEGAWA (ANQING) MARINTEC CO., LTD.TE ConnectivityTECHCROSS Inc.Techflow Flexibles Yantai LimitedTechmarine S/W Co LtdTechni SATecway International (Marine) LimitedTeho International Inc LtdTeknotherm Marine ASTempress A/STerasaki Electric Co LtdTGE Marine Gas Engineering GmbHThe Sherwin-Williams CompanyThe Stone Marine Group LimitedThe U.S. Commercial Service, Shanghai, American Consulate GeneralThrane & Thrane A/SThyssenKrupp Gerlach GmbHTianjin Dong-A Electronics Co LtdTianjin VEGA Co LtdTITE Ship Trading Co., Ltd.TMC Co LtdTOTAL Lubricants Hong Kong LtdTradeWindsTRAFAG GmbH sensors & controlsTrafotek OyTranberg ASTransas Marine ChinaTranter International ABTrelleborg Marine Systems UK LtdTrelleborg Sealing Solutions RotherhamTri-Star Industries Pte LtdTru-Marine Pte LtdTRW Automotive GmbHTsuji Heavy Industries (Jiangsu) Co LtdTTS Group ASATwin Disc (Far East) Pte LtdTwinco Pte LtdTyco Fire & Security Services International Trading (Shanghai) Co LtdUBI FranceULMATECUlsan Economic Promotion Agency (UEPA)UlsteinUni-Light boat Co LtdUpstreamUSIS Co LtdUson Marine ABUtsuki Keiki Co., Ltd.Uzushio Electric Co., Ltd.Vacon Suzhou Drives Co., Ltd.VAF Instruments B.V.Valseal Fluid Technology International LimitedVan der Velden Barkemeyer GmbH Marine SystemsVanguard Composite Engineering Pte LtdVDL Klima BVVeth PropulsionVibratec Akustikprodukter ABVictaulic CompanyVido Electronic Vertriebs GmbHViking Engineering Pte LtdViking Life-Saving Equipment A/SViking Offshore and Marine LimitedViser Co LtdVoith Turbo GmbH & Co. KGVolcano Co LtdWAGO Electronic (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.Wartsila CorporationWartsila Svanehoj A/SWeka Asia Pte LtdWESCO Navy Imp. Exp. GmbHWestad Industri A/SWilhelm Sander Fertigung GmbHWilhelmsen Maritime ServicesWinmagWinteb vofWISKA Hoppmann & Mulsow GmbHWoodward IncorporatedWuxi Vulkan Technologies Co LtdXubi Engranajes, S.L.Yamato Metal Co., LtdYanmar Co LtdYokogawa Denshikiki Co., Ltd.Yoowon Industries Co LtdYuantong Marine Service Company LimitedYuhua Industrial & Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Yujing Technology LtdZF Friedrichshafen AGZhen Li (HK) Co LimitedZhenjiang SaierNico Automation LtdZhong Guo Maritime Publishing & Promotions LtdZhoushan Nippon Pusnes Ship Machinery Co LtdZollern BHW Gleitlager GmbH & Co. KG寧波余姚舒春機械有限公司無錫藍天電子有限公司上海駟博監控技術工程有限公司黃工機械集團有限公司上海華襄機械有限公司上海精衛電子有限公司上海岽俊控制設備有限公司南京俊祿科技有限公司浙江魚童新材料股份有限公司江蘇舾普泰克自動化科技有限公司上海瑟維思泵閥有限公司上海海裝船舶設備有限公司上海佳豪船舶工程設計股份有限公司蕪湖市協普機器有限公司海洋王照明科技股份有限公司南京楚拓船舶設備有限公司上海盛昶工業設備有限公司上海博立科技發展有限公司上海新型建材岩棉有限公司奉化市中新閥門有限公司寧波海神救生設備有限公司上海亮舟燈具製造有限公司杭州中雁電子有限公司深圳市愛博科技有限公司上海海昊船舶技術工程有限公司江蘇永昇空調有限公司上海維川船用設備有限公司華榮科技股份有限公司上海西東船務諮詢有限公司青島萬成錨鏈有限公司上海智森航海電子科技有限公司上海萬集貿易有限公司鎮江寶騰機械有限公司宜興市于氏特種玻璃有限公司厦門朗納科工貿有限公司嘉興市科訊電子有限公司石獅市飛通通訊設備有限公司精嘉閥門集團有限公司渤海裝備遼河重工有限公司東台市東方船舶裝配有限公司江陰市恒盛橡塑製品有限公司上海天陽鋼管有限公司厦門市仁合進出口貿易有限公司東台市江海救生消防設備有限公司常州天利渦輪增壓設備有限公司上海泛德船務有限公司杭州馳豐機械有限公司寧波萬聯管件有限公司江蘇佼燕船舶設備有限公司浙江四兄繩業有限公司鎮江賽爾尼柯自動化有限公司天津華曼螺杆泵製造有限公司上海樂春重工機電設備有限公司揚州市海峰繩纜有限公司江蘇遠望儀器有限公司合肥熔安動力機械有限公司寧波振華救生設備有限公司上海威俊真空排水設備有限公司浙江欣興工具有限公司江蘇兆勝空調有限公司浙江漢力士船用推進系統有限公司佛山市順德區華南消防器材有限公司普蘭店市遼南船舶輔機有限公司上海利德船務有限公司大連誠誼船舶工程有限公司上海建彪管件有限公司廣東省廣寧船用水泵製造有限公司貴陽天龍摩擦材料有限公司淮安市萬潤通用機械有限公司東港威遠油泵油嘴有限公司寧波市鄞州茂達柴油機配件廠南京兆友電器設備有限公司寧波華動油嘴油泵製造有限公司河北凱翔電氣科技股份有限公司上海航海設備有限責任公司烟臺華洋救生裝備製造有限公司秦皇島市環海船舶備件有限公司上海埃普船舶厨具有限公司上海浦東電綫電纜（集團）有限公司常州市科盟儀器儀錶有限公司常州盟海國際貿易有限公司上海長興海洋裝備産業基地開發有限公司上海融德機電工程設備有限公司三門縣海通船舶配件有限公司江蘇竹簀閥業有限公司秦皇島綠洲船務有限公司蘇州新陽升電氣有限公司哈爾濱工程大學海洋裝備科技有限公司常熟市海航船舶配件有限公司上海東方液壓件廠有限公司南京海祥消防機械有限公司上海樞昌實業有限公司泰興市興盾船舶設備有限公司綿陽市天旋氣門組件有限責任公司海華電子企業（中國）有限公司厦門市新四海船舶物資有限公司廣州市海旭調速器有限公司 菏澤廣信船配油嘴油泵有限公司廣東省機械進出口股份有限公司上海岑和船舶設備有限公司上海頒新彎管設備有限公司上海方展消防科技有限公司南京東南船舶設備有限公司山東中船綫纜有限公司江蘇寶得換熱設備有限公司南京高精船用設備有限公司北京海蘭信數據科技股份有限公司上虞市風帆電氣附件有限公司常熟通港船舶配件有限公司上海蔓意船舶技術服務有限公司寧波保稅區國貿外輪供應服務有限責任公司東台市宏達船用配件有限公司上海捷航船用配件有限公司上海三友增壓器有限公司寧波市江東海佶物資商行湖南海洲機械製造有限公司江蘇華豪航海電器有限公司青島仁和船舶機械設備有限公司西安星展測控科技有限公司佛山市順德區勒流鎮東風興田五金電器廠安徽艶陽電氣集團有限公司上海星星橡膠製品有限公司濟南昌林氣囊容器廠有限公司廣東粵新海洋工程裝備股份有限公司華南建材（深圳）有限公司江蘇江揚船用電纜有限公司青島錨鏈股份有限公司重慶捷洋貿易有限公司上海佰嘉德茂船舶設備有限公司鎮江市金舟船舶設備有限公司北京中聯環境技術有限公司上海力順船用配件有限公司揚中市斌揚特種墊片填料有限公司武漢南華黃岡江北造船有限公司上海迪勝船舶技術服務有限公司江陰市三杰實業有限公司天津勇恒實業有限公司青島永泰船舶用品有限公司蘇州久美玻璃鋼有限公司浙江凱通電氣有限公司江蘇南極機械有限責任公司上海誠達船務工程有限公司上海通和船用設備有限公司嘉興市錦泰電氣有限公司寧波凱榮船用機械有限公司江蘇鎖龍消防科技有限公司常熟瑞特電氣股份有限公司高密市華誠橡膠製品有限公司上海洋穀機電有限公司秦皇島新遠船舶機械設備有限公司錦州利達航海電器有限公司余姚市自動化儀錶二廠廣州市章和電氣設備有限公司浙江雙鳥錨鏈有限公司青島海德威科技有限公司武漢興大機電設備製造有限公司東台船用配件有限公司鎮江施瑞船舶電器有限公司上海杰星船舶科技有限公司東台市海鵬船舶配件廠青島風機廠有限公司紹興市穎川强發機械有限公司樂清市閥門廠寧波世良工具有限公司上海中波匯利船務有限公司上海潤簡船舶服務有限公司常州市中海船舶螺旋槳有限公司太倉萬事達船務貿易有限公司揚州市新天河繩業有限公司上海本都船務有限公司上海通衛信息科技有限公司諸暨市店口鎮航發船舶配件廠青島上善船舶用品有限公司無錫市海聯艦船附件有限公司九力繩纜有限公司東營嘉揚精密金屬有限公司江陰市北海救生設備有限公司上海秀美模型有限公司江蘇綠源環保科技有限公司山東歐亞萬通海洋工程有限公司浙江欣亞磁電發展有限公司上海勢久船舶設備有限公司上海迅豹工業設備有限公司巨鹿縣紅旗船舶配件有限公司常州市武進江南安全裝備有限公司嘉興市榮盛救生設備有限公司揚中市永仲柴油機配件廠南通騰龍軸瓦製造有限公司瑞安市順風航儀有限公司廣州協同和柴油機銷售有限公司蘭州蘭石換熱設備有限責任公司上海精誠實業有限公司安徽中瑞機床製造有限公司上海志海船務工程有限公司招商局重工（深圳）有限公司天津市淩津工貿發展有限公司上海宏皓海洋電子科技有限公司河南光彩電器有限公司浙江萬通重工有限公司上海諾友機械有限公司重慶德蚨樂機械製造有限公司鎮江光寧航海電子科技有限公司海星海事電氣集團有限公司厦門新諾科技有限公司上海高斯通船舶配件有限公司山西科泰微技術有限公司鹽城海特機械科技有限公司淄博柴油機總公司大連菲普船舶設備有限公司上海利用鎖具有限公司泰州市飛明電子有限公司重慶天安船舶機電設備有限公司上海特蘭森塗裝機械有限公司南京泰航船舶配套有限公司烟臺全豐密封技術有限公司江陰耐波特船用設備有限公司江蘇亞星錨鏈股份有限公司汕尾市快捷通導設備有限公司浙江恒信船舶設備有限公司舟山市商務局廣州興艦船用配套設備有限公司上海自一船用儀錶有限公司南昌康富電機技術有限公司秦皇島世紀源水處理技術有限公司揚州五亭橋缸套有限公司中遠船務工程集團有限公司安縣亨通橡塑製品有限公司衢州市開運機械設備有限公司上海柏越船舶設備有限公司重慶速賓機電設備有限公司常熟市欣航船舶配件有限公司寧波市江北杰順船舶物資貿易有限公司寧波海峰救生設備製造有限公司上海鼎歸船舶技術有限公司中國海運（集團）總公司天津市泰菲特儀器儀錶技術有限公司哈爾濱工程大學動維工作室江蘇大明重工有限公司揚州市紅旗電纜製造有限公司江陰臥龍玻璃鋼船艇有限公司中國船舶工業物資華東有限公司浙江中星光電子科技有限公司寧波賽維思機械有限公司泰州市愷鑫船舶機械有限公司長沙正盛活塞環有限公司濟南中船設備有限公司北京古大儀錶有限公司武漢中原電子信息公司重慶東港軸承有限公司鄭州新大方重工科技有限公司江蘇省儀征活塞環廠高密市盛華隆橡膠製品有限公司江蘇奧尼特電纜有限公司江蘇振亞船舶設備有限公司無錫市江海船舶輔機廠青島龍港船舶工程有限公司泰州市鋒德機電製造有限公司青島北方船舶設備有限責任公司德州恒力電機有限責任公司上海康比利儀錶有限公司杭州前進齒輪箱集團股份有限公司上海湃霆信息技術諮詢有限公司北京億海藍科技有限公司上海拓普控制工程有限公司杭州比孚科技有限公司金海重工股份有限公司江蘇華陽重工股份有限公司南京國際船舶設備配件有限公司大連杜萊特工貿有限公司上海房唐國際貿易有限公司常州市龍華雙翼金屬工具有限公司上海邁輪船舶設備有限公司上海毅鷗流體控制技術有限公司上海瑞業自動化有限公司寧波中策柴油機有限公司天津市斯萊頓電子有限公司中國重汽集團杭州發動機銷售有限公司上海齊航增壓器有限公司無錫興泰船舶裝備有限公司深圳市華測檢測技術股份有限公司蘇州力强機械製造有限公司南京海業船舶備件製造有限公司鎮江船舶電器有限責任公司特福隆集團有限公司上海丹尼船舶物資配套有限公司舟山市龍山船廠有限公司浙江風神海洋工程技術有限公司上海銳展模型有限公司上海科得威船舶技術工程有限公司威海中遠造船科技有限公司天津七一二通信廣播有限公司慈溪市千義液壓件有限公司武漢高德紅外股份有限公司上海國懋機電設備有限公司上海駿冠設備貿易有限公司上海迪王進出口有限公司寧波鳳岐船舶配件有限公司上海奇熾保溫防火材料有限公司臨海市億達電子有限公司上海瀛通機械廠寧波海邁克精密機械製造有限公司寧波斯達弗液壓傳動有限公司上海怡博船務有限公司常州天常管道系統有限公司杭州發達齒輪箱集團有限公司巨力索具股份有限公司上海永鼎實業有限公司興化市開源船舶機械有限公司鎮江同立橡膠有限公司青島威龍卡特管道系統有限公司江蘇華青流體科技有限公司上海埃威航空電子有限公司江陰市民安船用工具廠上海游龍橡膠製品有限公司上海泰冉貿易有限公司泰州市滬江特種設備有限公司日照金港活塞有限公司天納克(蘇州)排放系統有限公司上海曉祥消防器材有限公司上海華通電氣有限公司江蘇上上電纜集團有限公司寧波捷勝海洋開發有限公司上海漢普機械有限公司海思特海事技術(上海)有限公司合德海洋科技(大連)有限公司武漢江南錨鏈有限公司湖南正圓動力配件有限公司舒恒管夾製造有限公司深圳市海祥機電設備有限公司寧波市奧迪斯丹船用厨房設備有限公司天津新河船舶重工有限責任公司北京船界商情科技有限責任公司天津泵業機械集團有限公司大連百利普船用閥門有限公司洪澤縣華晨機械有限公司無錫市耐力空調淨化設備有限公司龍口市叢林鋁合金船舶有限公司As of 8 August 2013。
冶金专业英语词汇
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
轮机员英语面试自我介绍
轮机员英语面试自我介绍全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Good morning/afternoon, my name is [Your Name] and I'm a final year student at [Maritime University/Academy]. I'm honored to have this opportunity to interview for the marine engineer position with your esteemed company.From a young age, I've been captivated by the marine industry and the impressive engineering marvels that allow ships to traverse the vast oceans. It was this fascination that inspired me to pursue a degree in marine engineering. Over the past four years, I've dedicated myself to not only mastering the theoretical aspects but also gaining practical experience through internships and cadet programs.During my studies, I've developed a comprehensive understanding of various shipboard systems, including propulsion, auxiliary, electrical, and control systems. I'mwell-versed in the operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of these systems, ensuring optimal performance and adherence to safety protocols. Additionally, I've acquired expertise in areassuch as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and material science, which have provided me with a solid foundation for understanding the intricacies of marine engineering.One of the highlights of my academic journey was my internship aboard a bulk carrier last summer. This invaluable experience allowed me to apply my classroom knowledge in a real-world setting, working alongside experienced marine engineers. I had the opportunity to participate in routine maintenance tasks, assist in emergency drills, and witness the intricate coordination required for seamless vessel operations. This experience not only reinforced my passion for the field but also taught me the importance of effective communication, teamwork, and adaptability in a dynamic marine environment.Furthermore, during my studies, I've had the chance to work on various projects that have honed my problem-solving skills and ability to think critically under pressure. One notable project involved designing and optimizing a waste heat recovery system for a simulated ship engine. Through meticulous research, calculations, and simulations, our team devised an innovative solution that improved overall system efficiency and reduced environmental impact.In addition to my technical expertise, I possess excellent interpersonal and communication skills, which I believe are essential for successful collaboration within a ship's crew. I'm a strong team player, capable of working harmoniously with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. I'm also an active listener and effective communicator, able to convey complex technical information clearly to both technical and non-technical personnel.Throughout my studies, I've consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic and commitment to continuous learning. I'm driven by a desire to excel in my field and contribute to the advancement of marine engineering. I'm eager to further develop my skills and knowledge through on-the-job training and professional development opportunities provided by your company.I'm confident that my academic background, practical experience, and passion for the marine industry make me an ideal candidate for this position. I'm fully prepared to take on the challenges and responsibilities that come with being a marine engineer, and I'm excited at the prospect of joining your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and to learn more about your company's operations and expectations.篇2My name is John Smith and I am a final year student at the Marine Engineering Institute, set to graduate in just a few months. Ever since I was a young boy, I have been fascinated by ships and the mechanics that make them run. Growing up in a coastal town, I spent countless hours at the docks watching vessels of all sizes come and go, in awe of their engineering marvels.It was this childhood wonder that motivated me to pursue a career in marine engineering. The idea of being part of the team responsible for keeping these modern technological titans operational was incredibly appealing to me. As I began my studies, I quickly discovered that this field demands a unique blend of technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and practical hands-on experience.Throughout my academic journey, I have strived to excel in all areas of marine engineering, from thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to electrical and control systems. My coursework hasprovided me with a solid theoretical foundation, which I have complemented with extensive practical training in ourstate-of-the-art workshops and simulated engine rooms.One of the highlights of my education has been the opportunity to participate in several internships aboard various vessels. These experiences have been invaluable, allowing me to apply my knowledge in real-world scenarios and gain firsthand experience in the daily operations and maintenance routines of a ship's engine room.During my internship aboard the container vessel MV Majestic, I had the privilege of working alongside experienced engineers and witnessing the intricate processes involved in maintaining the ship's main engines, auxiliary systems, and other critical components. I quickly learned the importance of attention to detail, adherence to safety protocols, and the ability to work effectively as part of a team in a high-pressure environment.One particularly memorable experience was when we encountered a issue with one of the main engine's cylinder liners. Working closely with the chief engineer, I assisted in troubleshooting the problem, analyzing data from various sensors, and devising a plan to rectify the issue while minimizingdowntime. The experience taught me the value of clear communication, critical thinking, and the ability to remain calm under pressure – all essential qualities for a successful marine engineer.In addition to my technical abilities, I have also developed strong interpersonal and communication skills throughout my studies. As a member of the student engineering society, I have had the opportunity to lead team projects, coordinate events, and collaborate with diverse groups of individuals. These experiences have honed my ability to effectively convey complex technical information to both technical and non-technical audiences, a crucial skill in the marine industry where clear communication can often mean the difference between success and failure.Furthermore, I am proficient in various computer-aided design (CAD) software and data analysis tools, which have proven invaluable in my coursework and internships. Being able to visualize and analyze complex systems has allowed me to develop innovative solutions to engineering challenges and contribute to the overall efficiency and optimization of ship operations.Beyond my technical expertise, I possess a genuine passion for the marine industry and a deep respect for the rich history and traditions that have shaped it. I am constantly seeking opportunities to expand my knowledge and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in marine engineering, attending industry conferences, and engaging with professional organizations.I am also committed to upholding the highest standards of safety and environmental responsibility. As future stewards of the oceans, it is our duty to ensure that our operations are conducted in a manner that minimizes our impact on the marine environment and promotes sustainable practices. I amwell-versed in the latest regulations and best practices related to emissions control, waste management, and energy efficiency, and I am eager to contribute to the ongoing efforts to make the marine industry more environmentally friendly.In conclusion, I believe that my combination of technical knowledge, practical experience, strong communication skills, and unwavering passion for the marine industry make me an ideal candidate for a position as a marine engineer. I am confident that my education and internship experiences haveprepared me well for the challenges and responsibilities that lie ahead, and I am eager to embark on this exciting career path.Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to the success of your organization.篇3Good morning/afternoon members of the interview panel. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself today. My name is John Smith and I'm a final year student at the Maritime University, majoring in Marine Engineering.I have had a deep passion for ships and the sea for as long as I can remember. Growing up by the coast, I spent countless hours watching vessels of all sizes coming in and out of the harbor. The sight of these steel giants cutting through the waves with power and grace sparked something within me – a desire to understand how they worked and what made them move. This innate curiosity led me to pursue marine engineering as my chosen field of study.During my time at the university, I have immersed myself in both theoretical and practical aspects of this profession. The curriculum has provided me with a solid foundation in areas suchas thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, electro-technology, and control engineering – all essential subjects for a prospective marine engineer. However, it is the hands-on training that has truly allowed me to develop a comprehensive understanding of shipboard operations.As part of our program, we are required to complete multiple internships aboard various types of vessels, ranging from bulk carriers to container ships. These internships have been invaluable experiences, allowing me to apply classroom knowledge in real-world scenarios. I have gained extensive experience in maintenance procedures, troubleshooting techniques, and the operation of a wide array of machinery found in the engine room.One of the most rewarding aspects of these internships has been the opportunity to work alongside experienced marine engineers. Observing their expertise and problem-solving abilities has taught me lessons that no textbook could ever convey. I have learned the importance of attention to detail, quick thinking, and the ability to remain calm under pressure –all crucial qualities for a successful marine engineer.In addition to my academic pursuits, I have actively participated in extracurricular activities that have further honedmy skills and prepared me for the challenges of this profession. As the captain of the university's marine engineering club, I have organized workshops, seminars, and field trips to shipyards and engine manufacturers. These experiences have broadened my knowledge and provided me with a deeper understanding of the industry.Furthermore, I have developed strong leadership and communication abilities through my involvement in these activities. Coordinating events and managing a team of fellow students has taught me the importance of clear communication, delegation, and conflict resolution – invaluable assets for a career in the maritime industry, where effective teamwork is paramount.I am also proficient in various software programs used in the field, such as AutoCAD for technical drawings andcomputer-aided design, as well as specialized maintenance management systems. My familiarity with these tools will allow me to seamlessly integrate into the workflow of any organization.Beyond my technical qualifications, I possess a genuine passion for this profession that drives me to continuously learn and improve. I am fascinated by the ever-evolving nature ofmaritime technology, from the implementation of alternative fuels to the development of autonomous vessels. I am committed to staying abreast of the latest advancements and incorporating them into my professional practice.Moreover, I thrive in challenging environments that demand adaptability and quick decision-making skills. The dynamic nature of shipboard operations, where unforeseen situations can arise at any moment, excites me and aligns perfectly with my ability to think on my feet and devise practical solutions.I am also keenly aware of the importance of safety in the maritime industry. Throughout my studies and internships, I have cultivated a deep respect for safety protocols and a commitment to upholding the highest standards. I understand that thewell-being of crew and the protection of the environment are of utmost importance, and I am dedicated to promoting a culture of safety in every aspect of my work.In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, practical experience, leadership abilities, and unwavering passion make me an ideal candidate for the role of a marine engineer. I am eager to contribute my knowledge and skills to your esteemed organization while continuing to learn and grow as a professional in this dynamic and rewarding field.Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to further discussing my qualifications and how I can be an asset to your team.。
船用电气电子设备电磁兼容共性问题及解决方案
2019年第1期总第347期造船技术M ARIN E TECH NO LO GYNo. 1Feb.，2019文章编号：1〇〇〇-3878(2〇19)〇1-〇〇〇7-〇7船用电气电子设备电磁兼容共性问题及解决方案王军1，刘雄2,刘红2，琚格格2(1.中国船级社武汉分社，湖北武汉430205;2.中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所，湖北武汉430205)摘要对中国船舶工业武汉机电产品环境与可靠性试验检测中心大量船用电气电子设备电磁兼容性(Electro Magnetic Compatibility，EM C)检测数据进行统计分析，总结船用电气电子设备在E M C试验过程中普 遍出现的问题，为船用电气电子设备的研发和认证提供可靠的E M C防护设计参考。
关键词船用电气电子设备;E M C检测认证;E M C防护；传导发射;辐射发射中图分类号U665 文献标志码 ASolution to Common Problems on EMC forMarine Electrical and Electronic EquipmentWANG Jun1，LIU Xiong2，LIU Hong2，JU Gege2(1.Wuhan Branch,China Classification Society,Wuhan 430205, Hubei,China；2.The 722 Research Institute of CSIC,Wuhan 430205, Hubei,China)Abstract The common problems of marine electrical and electronic equipments during the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)test are summarized,through the statistical analysis on EMC data of these equipments from Wuhan Environment and Reliability Test Center for Mechanical and Electrical Products of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation,which provides reliable EMC protection design reference for the research and development of marine electrical and electronic equipments.Key words marine electrical and electronic equipment；Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)testing and certification；EMC protection；conduction emission；radiation emission◎引言目前船用电气电子设备主要依据中国船级社 (简称CCS)制定的GD 01 —2006《电气电子产品型 式认可试验指南》(该指南的更新升级版本GD 22 —2015《电气电子产品型式认可试验指南》已发布，新 旧指南在测试项目、测试方法和测试要求上并无本 质区别。
电镀合金的英语
电镀合金的英语我又有一个很矛盾的想法。
我觉得主人公有时候是不是太依赖一、自己的力量了单词1呢？她似乎. electroplating- 英语释义：the process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of another metal by electrolysis.- 用法：常作名词，例如“Electroplating is widely used in the manufacturing industry.”（电镀在制造业中被广泛使用。
）很少向外界寻求帮助。
也许在那个岛上，除了她自己也没有别人可以依靠，但我还是觉得有时候借助一些外力可能会更好。
这就像我们- 在做数学题的时候，有时候自己苦思冥想很久都做不出来，但是如果向老师或者同学请教一下，可能很快就会得到答案。
主人公在岛上是不是也可以试着寻找一些其他的生存方式呢？比如说制作一些信号，看看能不能吸引过往的船只。
双语例句：The electroplating of this part can improve its corrosion resistance.（这个部件的电镀可以提高其耐腐蚀性。
）2. alloy- 英语释义：a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion.- 用法：可作名词或动词。
作名词时，如“Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.”（黄铜是铜和锌的合金。
）作动词时，例如“They alloyed copper with tin这一章还.”（他们把让我对人与自然铜和锡熔的关系有了合制成合金。
更深的思考。
）-主人公在岛上，双语例句：她是大自然的This alloy has excellent一部分，同时又mechanical properties.（在努力地从这种合金有优异大自然中获取生存的机械的资源。
ABB AMI和AMZ电机以及AMG生成器的概念、理论、操作和维护课程说明书
Course goalThe goal of this course is to learn the concepts, theory, oper- ation, maintenance, trouble shooting and product description and construction of AMI and AMZ motors and AMG genera- tors. The tools and methods learned could be applied to the work in practice.Learning objectivesUpon completion of this course the participants would have learnt:-Concepts, theory, operation and maintenance of motors and generators.-Features, constructional details, operation and maintenance of the following ABB products:-AMI and AMZ motors.-AMG Generators.-Basic troubleshooting knowledge.-To perform independent maintenanceContentsConcepts and Theory (refresher):-Basic Theory-AC Theory and Motors-DC Theory and Motors-Standards/ Applications:-Duty Type-Ingress protection-International cooling-MountingProducts – AMI and AMZ motors and AMG generator:-Product description-Basic Ratings and specifications-Constructions features and details-OperationTroubleshooting and Maintenance:-Basics of trouble shooting-Typical problems and guide to their identification-Planned Maintenance for ABB motors and generators Diagnostics:-Techniques, theory and tools used for electrical diagnostics and vibration analysis.Hands on Skill:-Hands on practical as indicated in section on course outline.MethodsClassroom lectureHands on skillStudent profileMarine engineers and electro-technical personnel at the sup- port and operational level. Shoreside technical personnel at operational level.PrerequisitesParticipants should know the fundamentals of working with motors and generators.Duration3 daysVenueSingaporeAdditional informationMaximum 8 participantsOn-site training on requestABB Marine Academy course description H874 – Marine HV motors and generatorsH874 – Marine HV motors and generators Course outlineCourse outlineDay 1- Concepts and Theory of Motors and Generators (Refresher)- Practical Hands on – Understanding the components of Motors and generators- Product AMI motorDay 2- Troubleshooting & maintenance- Diagnostics- Practical hands on troubleshooting, maintenance and diagnosticsDay 3- Practical hands on troubleshooting, maintenance and diagnostics- Products AMZ motor and AMG generator。
常用船舶缩写
HULL( 船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar) 角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment) 建造商提供设备(Bulk Carrier) 散货船BGBHD (Bulkhead) 舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower) 制动马力(Base Line) 基线BLBM (Breadth Molded) 型宽BV (Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)(Center of Buoyancy) 浮心CB中国船级社CCS (China Classification Society)(Center of Floatation) 漂心CFCFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment) 承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity) 重心CH (Channel) 槽钢(Metacenter) 稳心CM可调螺距桨CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)CS (Carbon Steel) 碳素钢(Double Bottom) 双层底DB(Deck) 甲板DK(Depth Molded) 型深DM(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社DNVDWG (Drawing) 图DWL (Design Waterline) 设计水线DWT (Deadweight) 载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test) 工厂验收试验(Flat Bar) 扁钢FB(Finite Element Method) 有限元法FEM式生产储油卸油系统(Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)FPSO浮（船）式储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)(Forward) 向船艏FwdGL (Germanischer Lloyd) 德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height) 初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate) 球扁钢LBP垂线间长(Length between Perpendiculars)LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity) 纵向重心液化石油气船LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel)(Overall Length) 总长LOA(Longitudinal) 纵骨Long.LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船MDK (Main Deck) 主甲板MOD移动式近海钻井平台U (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)MS (Mild Steel) 低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff) 材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai) 日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment) 船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight) 油密(Plate) 板PLRI (Register Italian) 意大利船级社SB (Starboard) 右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台悬式张力腿平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)横向重心TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)英尺国际标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20(Tension Leg Platform) 张力腿平台TLPUCLL超大型油船(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)垂向重心VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)特大型油船VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)(Web Bar) 腹板WBWL (Waterline) 水线WT (Water Tight) 水密MECHANICAL & PIPING (轮机)：AHU (Air Handling Unit) 通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower) 制动马力A/C (Air Compressor) 空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning) 空调BB (Ball Bearing) 滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing) 轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut) 蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room) 中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing) 原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil) 柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System) 动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread) 双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel) 锻钢FW (Fresh Water) 淡水FO (Fuel Oil) 燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic) 玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition) 暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit) 液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus) 救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台 LO (Lube Oil) 滑油 MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油 OS (Operation System) 操作系统 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 逻辑控制单元 PMS (Power Manage System) 动力管理系统 ELECTRICAL (电气)AC (Alternative Current) 交流电 AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation) 自动电压调整计 CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视 CMS (Cargo Monitoring System) 货物监控系统 DC (Direct Current) 直流电 DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干膜DG (Diesel Generator) 柴油发电机 DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘 EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel) 应急关断板 ESS (Emergence Shutdown System) 应急关闭系统 GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统 HG (Harbor Generator) 停泊发电机 HT (High Temperature) 高温JB (Junction Box) 接线盒 LED (Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管LT (Low Temperature) 低温 MCU (Main Control Unit) 主控器箱 MG (Main Generator) 主发电机 MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation) 手动调压器 NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会 PA (Public Address System) 公共寻呼系统 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) 脉宽调制 ST (Starter) 启动器SWBD (Switch Board) 配电盘，配电板 UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) 不间断电源 VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) 录像机PAINTING （涂装） ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck) 醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish) 醇酸树脂面漆ARP(Alkyd Resin Primer) 醇酸树脂底漆 A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint) 防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber) 压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint) 环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint) 环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint) 环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish) 环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆 ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint) 环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer) 防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶 F/C (Finish Coating) 面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer) 无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer) 无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆 TE (Tar Epoxy Paint) 环氧焦油漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer) 富锌底漆ASTM(American Society for Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会 AWS(American Welding Society) 美国焊接协会 FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) 药芯焊丝电弧焊 FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester) 玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester) 玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW(Gravity Welding) 重力焊 MPI(Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验 NDE(Nondestructive Evaluation) 无损鉴定 NDT(Nondestructive Testing) 非破坏性检验 PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride) 聚氯乙烯 S/W(Spot Weld) 点焊 SAW (Submerge Arc Welding) 埋弧焊SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding) 手弧焊UT(Ultrasonic Test) 超声波检验 WPS(Welding Procedure Sheet) 焊接程序表 WQT (Welding Qualification Test) 焊工资格检验 OTHERS （其它）VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆 WELDING and Material 焊接与材料）AE (Assistant Engineer) 助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Bbls （Barrels）桶（美制容量单位 1 桶= 159 升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard) 中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company) 中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited) 股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao) 国标GM (General Manage) 总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment) 安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization) 国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch) 千磅/ 平方英寸N/A (None Applicable) 不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer) 全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension) 外径QA (Quality Assurance) 质量保证QC (Quality Control) 质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton) 短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea) 国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification) 说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸。
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Equivalent Circuit
I1 Vp R1 jX1 + jXm E1 aeff IR jXR RR
Rc
+ ER -
• Stator winding resistance & leakage reactance (R1 & X1) • Core loss & magnetising reactance (Rc & Xm) • Rotor winding resistance & reactance (varies with s) (RR & XR) • Slip dependent induced voltage (ER)
5
AC Motors
a’ c
Magnetic Flux
ω N ω ω S
b
b’ a
MAR8017 Sheet 4
c’
6
Four-pole stator
c 1’ b2 a2’ S B ωm B a2 ωm B b 1’ N c1 a1’ b1
B
S
ωm
c2
P fe fm 2 120 f e nm P
– Explain the operation of induction motors in terms of magnetic fields – Discuss equivalent circuit of induction machines – Discuss the torque-speed characteristics of induction motors
N b2’
ωm a1
c2’
MAR8017 Sheet 4
7
Asynchronous Motor
• Asynchronous Motor
– Wound Stator, 1 or 3 phase – Wound or Cage Rotor
MAR8017 Sheet 4
8
Asynchronous Motor
MAR8017 Sheet 4
1
Introduction
• 3 lectures will look at
– machine operation, starting and control – Matching of load requirements – General machine properties
13
Induction Motor Characteristics
T 300 Pull-out torque current
600 400
200
200%
100%
Full load slip 0 1
MAR8017 Sheet 4
Ns speed 0 slip
14
Learning Outcomes
• Students should be able to:
Marine Electro-technology
• General overview of mariCircuit revision and simulation • 3-phase power system revision • Electric motor operation and selection • Power electronics • Instrumentation and automation systems • Electromagnetic compatibility • Introduction to the All Electric Ship
• Synchronous Speed
– Frequency of Stator Voltage determines Synchronous Speed – Need relative motion between stator field and rotor conductors to produce torque
11
Equivalent Circuit
IR I2 a eff
I1 Vp
R2 a RR
2 eff
X 2 a X RO
2 eff
R1
jX1
I2 + jXm E1 -
jX2
Rc
R2/s
MAR8017 Sheet 4
12
Induction Motor Simulation
MAR8017 Sheet 4
MAR8017 Sheet 4
3
AC Motors
a’ c
y
Bbb’
Baa’
x
b
b’
Bcc’
c’ a
MAR8017 Sheet 4
4
a’ c b c
a’ Bcc’ b Bnet c’
b’
Bcc’
Bnet
Bbb’
c’
b’
Bbb’
a
Baa’
a ωt = 0°
ωt = 90°
MAR8017 Sheet 4
• Slip
– Is a non-linear function of the amount of torque produced
Ns 120 f
P
N s N mech s Ns
MAR8017 Sheet 4
f =Supply frequency Ns=Synchronous Speed Nmech = mechanical Speed P=Number of Pole pair s=Slip
– Explain the operation of induction motors in terms of magnetic fields – Discuss equivalent circuit of induction machines – Discuss the torque-speed characteristics of induction motors
MAR8017 Sheet 4
15
• Last time looked at • This time
– DC motors – Common load characteristics – AC machines
MAR8017 Sheet 4
2
Learning Outcomes
• Students should be able to:
MAR8017 Sheet 4
10
Equivalent Circuit
sERO E RO ER IR R R jX R R R jsXRO R R jX RO s
I1 Vp R1 jX1 + jXm E1 aeff IR + ERO jXRO RR/s
Rc
MAR8017 Sheet 4