(英语)必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意,故选A。
4.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
5.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I alwaysyoua careful driver.
A.think; areB.am thinking; are
C.thought; wereD.think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A.have B.had C.will have D.would have
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点详解及练习(含答案)
虚拟语气详讲及练习一、定义:虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反,或不可能发生的情况。
1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1)表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2)表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded in passing the examination.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3)表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4)※注意:虚拟语气的倒装语序:如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法➢在动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。
【英语】英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.am C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。
我会买一个大房子给我的父母。
这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。
英语 虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)
英语必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.am D.is【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
4. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答
虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用1、状语从句中的虚拟语气(1)非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(if引导的条件句)说明从句谓语主句谓语例句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/ might+ 动词原形If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你,我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French.如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
If she knew English, she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
与过去事实相反had + 过去分词would/should/could/ might+ have + 过去分词If you had got up earlier, you could have caught thetrain.如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
If you had studied harder last term, you could havepassed the exam. 如果上学期你努力学习的话,你考试就会及格了。
与将来事实相反动词过去式(be用were)/should + 动词原形/wereto + 动词原形would/should/could/ might+ 动词原形If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
省略if 的用法有were, had,should等可省if,将were/had/should移至句首主句的形式分别与上述三种情况相同。
Were I you, I should buy it.如果我是你,我就买了它。
Had you studied harder last term, you could havepassed the exam.如果上学期你努力学习的话,你考试就会及格了。
高考英语:虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨,我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有
were,had 或 should,可以把if省略,把这几个词放 到主语之前,构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了,让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你,就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来,而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话,就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助,我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们(当时)无法实行那项计划。
(2)It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了.
(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。
(真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我马上就会去。
(非真实条件状语从句)If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气,人就会死亡。
(非真实条件状语从句)2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况,例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事实:不知道) 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
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本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选
C。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气其实就是 if 引导条件状语从句时,词义为 “如果 ”,不过这个条件是无法实
现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
13. If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A. am;would B . were;will C . were;would D .was;will 【答案】 C 【解析】
(3)、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(
be 通常用 were ),主句谓语用 “should
(would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”:
句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可
知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选
should have done :
3.I don ’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.
A. think; are
B.am thinking; are
C. thought; were 【答案】 C 【解析】
才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,
不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气
.判断这个假设
是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式( (would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”
had+过去分词),主句谓语用 “should
3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(
be 通常用 were),主句谓语用 “should
(would, could, might ou, I _____the army.
A. am, would join
D.will buy, will have
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以
动词用过去式, would ,had,故选 B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
be 通常用 were ),主句谓语用 “should
(would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”
(2)、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(
had+过去分词),主句谓语用 “should
(would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”
(would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”。
12. If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
A. was, wouldn ’.t wBere, won ’.t Cwere, wouldn ’ t
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基
did/be 动词( were),故选
11. If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A. were, wouldn ’ t bBe. were, wouldn ’t C. was, won ’ t be 【答案】 A
D. am, will
B.were ,would join
C. am, will join 【答案】 B
D. were ,will join
【解析】 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是
一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式( (would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”
9.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
A. be
B. am
【答案】 D
C. was
D. were
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所
以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选 D.
7.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A. am B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对 她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是 事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的 谓语动词用过去式( be 用 were 不用 was),主句谓语动词为 “would+原形动词 ”,所以选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
【解析】 试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用 过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项 B 缺少谓语动词。故选 A。 考点: if 引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种 假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中
be 通常用 were),主句谓语用 “should
2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时( (would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”
had+过去分词),主句谓语用 “should
3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(
be 通常用 were),主句谓语用 “should
试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!
—如果他能更细心一些,他就
会犯更少的错误。
表 示 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 , If+ 主 语 + 动 词 过 去 式 ( be 动 词 用 were ) , 主 语
+would/should/might/could+ 动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie 去看电影; invite
sb to do 邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,
Be 用 were, 主句用
would 。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14. --------- Come and join us, Jim!
假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式( (would, could, might ) +动词原形 ”
be 通常用 were),主句谓语用 “should
2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时( (would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”
D. think; were
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨
析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选
C。
4.If I you, I the job.
A. am; will take
B.was; would take
(英语)必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money .
A. would buy, have
B. would buy, had
C. will buy; had
8. If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A. was , would B.were ; wouldn ’t C. am , won ’ t .Dwere , w on’t 【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条 件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式( be 动词一般用 were);主句用 should (would,could,might ) + 动词原形。故选 D。 考点:虚拟条件句。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
10. She doesn ’ t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim
and healthy.
A. had done 【答案】 C
B. would do
---------- I ’ m sorry I can ’ t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A. will have 【答案】 C
B. have had
C. had D. had had
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是