2015八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and present Task 1》学案(无答案)(新版)牛津版

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八年级英语下册《Unit1 past and present Reading》学案牛津版

八年级英语下册《Unit1 past and presentReading》学案牛津版and present Reading(2)》学案教学目标知识技能: To grasp some useful expressions过程与方法: To retell the main idea of the text情感态度价值观: To understand the use of some words through the exercises、教学重点A The important words and short sentences 教学难点B The important words and short sentences教学过程一、创设情境、导入新课Step1 Discussion Why was the river in Sunshine Town very dirty in the past?The local factories used to dump waste water into the river、 The local people didn’t realize the importanc e of polluting the river、Why is the river in Sunshine Town much cleaner now?The local government realized water pollution was a serious problem and actively took action to reduce the pollution、How does Mr、 Chen feel now? He feels a bit lonely from time to time、二、预习设计、成果展示短语翻译:1、过去常常将废料倒进河里____________________2、水/大气污染___________3、采取措施减少污染__________________________4、空地__________________5、偶尔感到有点孤独__________________________6、某种程度上____________7、扔掉你不想要的东西________________________8、鞋厂__________________三、小组合作、师生探究Step Two: Reading the text Doing part C2 on page11 Step Three: Doing part D onpage11Step Four: Post-reading (language points)1、miss 想念 eg: I miss my old friends very much、错过eg: I don’t want to miss seeing the play on TV tonight、2、pleasant : 指环境，地方，行程的舒适愉快。

八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present (5)

Period 2 ReadingⅠ
重点短语
听，并跟读下列短语 1. since then 自那时起把……变成…… 在某种程度上和以前一样频繁
2. turn…into… 3. in some ways
4. as often as before
Period 2 ReadingⅠ
5. feel a bitห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lonely
Unit 1 Past and present
Period 2 ReadingⅠ
Period 2 ReadingⅠ
重点单词
听，并跟读下列单词
1. since conj. 自……以来
2. ever adv. 曾经
3. northern adj. 北方的，北部的
4. married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
Period 2 ReadingⅠ
14. situation n. 形势，情况
15. impossible adj. 不可能的
16. before adv. 以前，过去
17. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
18. anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
19. husband n. 丈夫
20. interview n. 采访；会见
Period 2 ReadingⅠ
听，并跟读下列单词变形
1. northern adj. —north n.
2. married adj. —marry vt.&vi.
3. wife n. —wives pl.
4. pollution n. —pollute vt. 5. factory n. —factories pl. 6. impossible adj. —possible adj. (反义词)

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present task课件 _1

ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Talking about
The changes in Moonlight Town
1
2
3
4
Underground
Talking about
The changes in Moonlight Town
Talking about
The changes in Moonlight Town
wasteland
more people.
In the past, people could only go to Moonlight
Town _b__y_b__ic_y__c_le__ or __o__n_f_o_o__t __. Things have changed a lot. Many __b_u__s_e_s___ pass there now, and __a_n_e__w__r_a_il_w_a__y_s_t_a_t_i_o_n__has
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.
Mr Chen thinks life is better than before in some ways. However, some of his old friends have moved to other areas in Beijing ,and he feels a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see him and that makes him very happy.
8下
Unit1 Past and Present
task
学习下列句型

八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present一.教课内容：Unit 1 Past and present Grammar二.教课目的：掌握 Unit1 的语法 : Present perfect tense此刻达成时的用法（一）基本观点1、定义此刻达成时用来表示从前已发生或达成的动作或状态，但它的影响此刻还存在；也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。

2、组成： have (has) +过去分词。

规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化同样，在动词词尾加 ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学们记忆。

3、句型：现以 see the film为例将此刻达成时的一定句，否认句和疑问句列表以下：一定句： I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否认句： I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句： Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/we/I/they haven ’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.（二）用法：此刻达成时既波及过去，又联系此刻。

用法一：表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。

常与just（刚刚）， already （已经）， never （素来没有），ever （以前）， before （从前）， yet （仍旧），once（一次）， twice （两次）， many times （好多次）， how many times （多少次）， so far （迄今为止）， during the past（last）three years（近来三年来）等连用。

牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理

八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1《PastandPresent》说课稿

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and Present》说课稿一. 教材分析《Past and Present》是牛津译林版八年级下册的一篇文章，主要讲述了英国乡村的变化。

通过对比过去和现在，让学生了解社会的发展和变化。

文章内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。

本节课主要通过阅读理解、讨论和写作等方式，提高学生的英语听说读写能力。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对阅读理解、词汇和语法知识有一定的掌握。

但部分学生英语听说能力较弱，需要在课堂上给予更多的关注和指导。

此外，学生对乡村生活的了解程度不同，需要在教学中引导学生互相交流，拓宽视野。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和语法知识，如“used to”、“be used to”等。

2.能力目标：学生能够熟练阅读并理解文章内容，提高阅读理解能力。

3.情感目标：通过对比过去和现在，培养学生珍惜现在生活，关注社会发展的意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的重点词汇和语法知识。

2.难点：理解文章主题，对比过去和现在，表达对乡村变化的认识。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务驱动法：通过设置各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。

2.情景教学法：创设情境，让学生在真实的语境中学习英语。

3.合作学习法：引导学生互相交流、讨论，培养学生的团队协作能力。

4.信息技术辅助教学：利用多媒体课件、网络资源等，丰富教学手段，提高教学质量。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：展示英国乡村的图片，引导学生谈论乡村的变化，激发学生兴趣。

2.阅读理解：学生自主阅读文章，回答相关问题，检测学生对文章内容的理解。

3.词汇语法：讲解文章中的重点词汇和语法知识，如“used to”、“beused to”等。

4.讨论：分组讨论乡村的变化，引导学生发表自己的观点。

5.写作：以“My Hometown”为主题，让学生写一篇短文，描述家乡的变化。

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present知识点复习牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present词汇短语1. -- How well do you know Sunshine Town…?-- I know the place very well.问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“How well… know…?” 来提问。

e. g: (1)你对美国的历史有怎样的了解啊？How well do you know the history of America?I know it _________. (well; a little)(2)She knew China a little. (划线部分提问)____ ____ _____ she know China?2. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.since: prep& conj. (介词或连词)从……以来可以用来连接一个时间点或一个句子，常用于现在完成时中We have been good friends since 1993.We have known each other since we studied in the primary school.3. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents.first adv. 起初，首先first; then; later; afterwards; finallyfirst; second; third…southern part=southsouthernwesterneasternnorth-westernnorth-easternsouth-easternsouth-western4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married.1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。

江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit 1 Past and present Task

Writing a report on the changes in Yangzhou.
Years ago, most people lived in buildings with only four or five floors. They used to watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and they can surf the Internet. Moreover, a lot of people like to go out after dinner and enjoy the latest films in the cinema.
Let’s check your article. See if you are the best!
当堂反馈
Homework
1. Remember the expressions in this lesson.
2. Finish the additional exercises.
3. Try to learn more about your home town. 4.Write about the changes in your school
villa
What do you know about your hometown？
Discuss and write a fact file:
About changes in your hometown
Introduction (Topic): Facts: 1. Environment 环境(river, road, street, house) 2. Life 3. Transport Conclusion (Opinion):

Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。

牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 教案2

Past and present教学目标1.了解掌握本课出现的重点单词和词组。

2.理解课文内容(The changes to Sunshine Town)。

3.能用本节课所学知识,简单描述周围变化。

重点1.训练学生阅读理解能力。

2. 2.部分词汇: used to..; get married (tosb)难点1.训练学生阅读理解能力。

2.部分词汇: u sed to..; getmarried (to sb)教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Part One Pre-readingTeaching new items by pictures.Pa st PresentPicture1: There used to be a building. It is open space.过去经常空地Pict ure2: She us ed to be a happy girl. She is going to getmarried. She is going to be awife.Picture3: The fact ory used to dump waste It has turned into ainto the river. market, there are manystalls.Picture4:The poison in the waste pollut ed the river, many fish died.The government r ealized the pollution and reduced it. The riveris much cleaner.Vocabular ymarried 已婚的 get married 结婚wife 妻子 pollute 污染turn (使)变成 turn…into 将…变成factory 工厂 used to 过去经常dump 倾倒 waste 废料realize 意识到 reduce 污染open space 空地Part Two While-readingRead the passage and answer questions.1 How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?Since he moved there with his family when he has two years old.教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动教学过程2 How many times did he move house? When?In 1965 when he got married and last year when his children bought them a new flat.True or False1.Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well.( )2.He got marrie d last year.( )3. Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.( )4. In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.( )5. Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to pla ycards and Chinese chess.( )Parts of the dialoguePart1. Line1-5 Changes to Mr. Chen’s .A. parentsB. wifeC. living placePart2. Line5-15 Changes to .A. the parkB. Sunshine TownC. the factoryPart3.Line20-23 Mr. Chen’s about the changes.A. talkingB. dreamsC. feelingHomework1.抄写单词 (past-since) on Page 140。

八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent词汇与语法基础训练牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present 知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

[初二英语]英语Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型(译林牛津八年级下)

Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇过去，往事past目前，现在present(n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。

adj. 现在的。

the present day当今、现今。

Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。

( U. S)自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。

How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的southern到……时till已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。

八年级英语下册 Unit1 Past and present教案牛津版

江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
初二年级教案活页纸主备人：陈小军审核人：初二英语组全体老师
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
初二年级教案活页纸主备人：陈小军审核人：初二英语组全体老师
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
初二年级教案活页纸主备人：陈小军审核人：初二英语组全体老师
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
初二年级教案活页纸主备人：陈小军审核人：初二英语组全体老师
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案
初二年级教案活页纸主备人：陈小军审核人：初二英语组全体老师
江苏省淮北中学英语学科教案。

八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresenttask教案牛津版

Unit1
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《Unit 1 Past and present Task 1》
学习目标：1.学会描述两张体现过去和现在不同的图片及细节。

2.能描绘出自己家乡的变化。

课前自主预习:
一．根据音标，自主拼读新单词
二．理解下列词组意思。

1.过去曾经做过某事
2.月光镇
3.空旷的场地
4.在两边
5.发生
6，在他们的业余时间里
7.他们自己的车
8享受舒服的生活
9.走遍城镇
课堂活动展示:
一、复习Starlight Town的变化，从以下几个方面：
二.Look at some pictures and talk about what cha nges have taken place to Moonlight Town
三．用完整的句子回答下面的问题，注意使用恰当的时态。

1.What did it use to be in the past?
2.What is it like now?
3.What are the advantages?
4.What are the problems?
四，根据B部分信息完成C部分的练习
五．讨论报告各个段落的主要内容以及有用的短语和句型，并加以总结group work
opic
Paragraph2
They。