教材中没出现的考纲词汇

合集下载

考纲中未出现的新课标词汇

考纲中未出现的新课标词汇887个单词在新课标词汇中有，但在考纲词汇中却没有，现罗列如下，：ability (n.) 能力absence (n.) 不在；缺席absent (a.) 不在accent (a.) 口音；音调account (n.) 帐目；描述action (n.) 行动activity (n.) 活动AD (n.) 公元ad (n.) 广告addition (n.) 增加；加admission (n.) 准入；接纳adult (n.) 成年人advertise (vt.) 为…做广告advertisement (n.) 广告aeroplane (n.) 飞机affect (vt.) 影响afterwards (ad.) 后来aggression (n.) 侵略aggressive (a.) 侵略的agreement (n.) 同意；协定agricultural (a.) 农业的aid (n.) 援助；辅助器具AIDS (n.) 艾滋病airline (n.) 航空公司airmail (n.) 航空邮件airplane (n.) （美）飞机alarm (n.) 警报a.m. (n.) 午前；上午amaze (v.) 惊奇ambulance (n.) 救护车amuse (vt.) （使人）快乐amusement (n.) 娱乐ancient (a.) 古代的ancestor (n.) 祖先announcement (n.) 通知annoy (vt.) （使）烦恼ant (n.) 蚂蚁Antarctic (a.) 南极洲的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica (n.) 南极洲antique (n.) 古董anyway (ad.) 不管怎样Apartment (n.) 一套房间apology (n.) 道歉application (n.) 申请Apply (v.) 申请appointment (n.) 约会appreciate (v.) 欣赏Arab (a.) 阿拉伯的Arabic (a.) 阿拉伯语的Atctic (a.) 北极的The Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋argument (n.) 争论Arise (arose , arisen ) (vi .) 起来；出现arithmetic (n.) 算术Armchair (n.) 扶手椅arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.) 安排；布置Arrow (n.) 箭头aside (ad.) 在旁边astronaut (n.) 宇航员Astronomy (n.) 天文学athlete (n.) 运动员Atlantic (a.) 大西洋的The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere (n.) 大气；气氛atom (n.) 原子Attentively (ad.) 注意地attitude (n.) 态度，看法attractive (a.) 有吸引力的Audience (n.) 观众author (n.) 作者avenue (n.) 大道Award (n.) 奖品backache (n.) 背痛background (n.) 背景Backward (s) (ad.) 向后bacon (n.) 咸猪肉bacterium (n.) 细菌Badminton (n.) 羽毛球bakery (n.) 面包店balance (n.) 平衡Balcony (n.) 阳台ballet (n.) 芭蕾舞ballpoint (n.) 圆珠笔Bamboo (n.) 竹子ban (n.) 禁令bandage (n.) 绷带Bang (int.) 砰bank account (n.) 银行帐户bar (n.) 条，块Bar (n.) 酒吧；柜台barbecue (n.) 烤肉野餐barber (n.) 理发师Barbershop (n.) 理发店bark (v.) 狗叫baseball (n.) 棒球Basement (n.) 地下室bat (n.) 球棒bat (n.) 蝙蝠Bathrobe (n.) 浴衣bathtub (n.) 澡盆battery (n.) 电Battleground (n.) 战场bay (n.) 海湾BC (n.) 公元前Beam (n.) 平衡木bean (n.) 豆科植物beancurd (n.) 豆腐Beast (n.) 野兽bedclothes (n.) 铺盖beehive (n.) 蜂箱Behave (v.) 守规矩behaviour (n.) 行为Beijing (n.) 北京Belgium (n.) 比利时belief (n.) 信念belly (n.) 肚子Beneath (prep.) 在…下方best-seller (n.) 畅销书birdcage (n.) 鸟笼Blank (n. / a.) 空格；无表情bleed (vi.) 流血bless (v t.) 保佑Bomb (n.) 炸弹bookcase (n.) 书橱bookmark (n.) 书签Bookshelf (n.) 书架bookshop (n.) 书店bookstore (n.) 书店Boot (n.) 靴booth (n.) 岗；亭border (n.) 边缘；边界Boring (a.) 乏味的botany (n.) 植物；植物学bound (a.) 被束缚的；有义务Bound (v. / n.) 跳跃bow (v. /n.) 鞠躬boxing (n.) 拳击Brake (n.) 闸bravery (n.) 勇气bride (n.) 新娘Bridegroom (n.) 新郎brief (a.) 简洁的brotherhood (n.) 兄弟般的Brunch (n.) 早午饭Buddhism (n.) 佛教Buddhist (n.) 佛教徒Bun (n.) 馒头burial (n.) 埋葬businessman (n.) 男企业家Businesswoman (n.)女企业家butterfly (n.) 蝴蝶the butterfly (n.) 蝶泳Cab (n.) （美）出租车cafeteria (n.) 自助餐厅camel (n.) 骆驼A garbage can 垃圾桶a can opener 开罐器canal (n.) 运河；水道Cancel (v t.) 取消cancer (n.) 癌candy (n.) 糖果Canteen (n.) 餐厅carbon (n.) 碳carriage (n.) 四轮马车；车厢Carrier (n.) 搬运者；媒介cartoon (n.) 漫画；卡通carve (v t.) 雕刻Cash (n.) 现金cast (cast , cast) (v.) 扔；抛cathedral (n.) 大教堂CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息存储光盘celebration (n.) 庆祝Cell (n.) 单人牢房；蜂房cellar (n.) 地窖centigrade (a.) 摄氏的Centimeter (n.) 厘米central (a.) 中心的certificate (n.) 证明书Chain store (s) 连锁店chairwoman (n.) 女主席；议长chalk (n.) 粉笔Challenge (n.) 挑战challenging (a.) 挑战性的champion (n.) 冠军Changeable (a.) 易变的channel (n.) 水渠character (n.) 字；品格Chapter (n.) 章chart (n.) 图表cheat (n. / v.) 哄骗Cheer up 振作cheerful (a.) 兴高采烈的Cheers (int.) 干杯Chemical (a.) 化学的chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学师chess (n.) 棋Chew (v t.) 咀嚼chick (n.) 小鸡childhood (n.) 童年Chips (n.) 炸土豆片choke (n. / v.) 窒息chopsticks (n.) 筷子Christian (n.) 基督教徒circus (n.) 马戏团civil (a.) 国内的Classical (a.) 传统的cleaner (n.) 清洁工；清洁剂click (v.) 点击Climate (n.) 气候clone (n.) 克隆cloudy (a.) 多云的Coach (n.) 教练马车；长途车cocoa (n.) 可可粉Coke (n.) 可口可乐Colleague (n.) 同事collection (n.) 收集物combine (v t.) 使联合Comedy (n.) 喜剧comma (n.) 逗号command (n. / v.) 命令Comment (n.) 评论communicate (v.) 交际；通讯communication (n.) 交际；通讯Compete (vi.) 竞赛competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛competitor (n.) 竞赛者Compressed (a.) 压缩的conceited (a.) 骄傲自满的conclude (v.) 结束Conclusion (n.) 结论conference (n.) 会议；讨论connection (n.) 连接物；联系Conservation (n.) 保存；保管conservative (a./ n.) 保守的considerate (a.) 体贴的Consideration (n.) 考虑；关心consist (v.) 包含；构成constant (a.) 经常的；不断的Construct (v.) 建设container (n.) 容contrary (n. /a.) 相反Contribution (n.) 贡献convenience (n.) 便利的cooker (n.) 炊具Cookie (n.) 小甜饼cop (n.) 警察coral (n.) 珊瑚Cordless (a.) 无线的correction (n.) 改正correspond (vi.) 与…相同Countryside (n.) 农村coursebook (n.) 课本court (n.) 法庭Cowboy (n.) 牧场骑士co-worker (n.) 合作者crayon (n.) 蜡笔Create (vt.) 创造credit (n.) 信用crime (n.) 犯罪Criminal (n.) 罪犯crew (n.) 全体船员crossroads (n.) 交叉路口Crowded (a.) 拥挤的cube (n.) 立方体cubic (a.) 立方体的Culture (n.) 文化currency (n.) 货币customs (n.) 海关；关税Cycle (vi). 骑自行车Cyclist (n.) 骑自行车人dam (n.) 水坝Darkness (n.) 黑暗dash (v.&n.) 快跑data (n.) 资料Database (n.) 资料库daylight (n.) 日光；黎明deadline (n.) 截止日期Deaf (a.) 聋的debate (n.&v.) 讨论decorate (vt.) 装饰….Decortation (n.) 装饰deeply (ad.) 深深地deer (n.) 鹿Delete (v.) 删去delighted (a.) 高兴的dentist (n.) 牙科医生Department store (n.) 百货商场departure (n.) 起程dessert (n.) 甜点Detective (n.) 侦探determination (n.) 决心devotion (n.) 奉献Diagram (n.) 图表；图样dial (vt.) 拨（号码）diet (n.) 饮食Differ (v.) 有区别digest (v.) 消化；领会digital (a.) 数字的；数码的Dine (v.) 吃饭dip (n.) 浸；蘸diploma (n.) 文凭；学位证书Directory (n.) 姓名地址录disability (n.) 残疾disabled (a.) 残疾的Disadvantage (n.) 不利条件disagree (vi.) 意见不一致disagreement (n.) 相违；争论Disappointment (n.) 失望disaster (n.) 灾难discount (n.) 折扣Discourage (vt.) （使）打消discrimination (n.) 歧视disk (n.) 磁盘Dislike (vt.) 不喜爱dismiss (vt.) 解散；解雇disobey (vt.) 不服从Division (n.) 除dizzy (a.) 头眩目晕的document (n.) 文件Doll (n.) 玩偶dormitory (n.) 宿舍dot (n.) 点；圆点Double-decker (n.) 双层汽车download (n.&v.) 下载downward (ad.) 向下Drag (v.) 拖；拽drier (n.) 烘干机driver (n.) 司机Driver’s license (n.) 驾驶执照driving-licence (n.) 同前drum (n.) 鼓Drunk (a.) 醉的dryer (n.) 烘干机duckling (n.) 小鸭子Dumpling (n.) 饺子dusk (n.) 黄昏dustbin (n.) 垃圾桶DVD 数码影碟eagle (n.) 鹰earthquake (n.) 地震Ease (v.) 减轻easily (ad.) 容易地easter (n.) 复活节Eastwards (ad.) 向东easy-going (a.) 随和的edition (n.) 版（本）Editor (n.) 编辑educate (vt.) 教育educator (n.) 教育家Eggplant (n.) 茄子Egypt (n.) 埃及Egyptian (a.) 埃及的；埃及人Eighteen (num.) 十八eighth (num.)第八eghty (num) 八十Elect (vt.) 选举electrical (a.) 电的；电器的electronic (a.) 电子的e-mail/e-mail (n.) 电子邮件embassy (n.) 大使馆emergency (n.)紧急情况或状态emperor (n.) 皇帝empire (n.) 帝国encouragement (n.)鼓励ending (n.) 结局endless (a.)无止境的energetic (a.) 精力旺盛的engine (n.)发动机enjoyable (a.) 愉快的enlarge ( vt.) 扩大enquiry (n.) 询问entertainment (n.) 娱乐entry (n.) 进入environment (n.) 环境equality (n.) 平等equip (vt.) 提供设备eraser (n.) 橡皮擦error (n.) 错误essay (n.) 散文eventually (ad.) 最终地everyday (a.) 每日的exactly (ad.) 精确地exchange (n.) 交换，掉换existence (n.) 存在exit (n.) 出口expectation (n.) 预料expedition (n.) 远征（队）expense (n.) 消费expert (n.) 专家，能手explorer (n.) 探险者expose (vt.) 揭露extraordinary (a.) 离奇的eyesight (n.) 视力facial (a.) 面部用的fade (vi.) 裉色，（颜色）消退failure (n.) 失败fairness (n.) 公平fancy (a.) 花式的fantastic (a.) （口语）极好的，美妙的，fantasy (n.) 幻想fare (n.) 乘车或船等的）费用fax (n.) 传真federal (a.) 中央的fee (n.) 费，费用fell (vt.) 伐木female (n.) 女的ferry (n.) 渡船festival (a.) 节日的，喜庆的fibre (n.) 纤维质fighter (n.) 战士file (n.) 公文柜fingernail (n.) 指甲firefighter (n.) 消防人员fireplace (n.) 壁炉firewood (n.) 木柴fireworks (n.) 焰火firmly (ad.) 牢牢地fisherman (n.) 渔民fitting room 试衣间flame (n.) 火焰flaming (a.) 火红的flashlight (n.) 手电flee (fled ,fled ) (v.) 逃走flesh (n.) 肉flu (n.) 流行性感冒fog (n.) 雾foggy (a.) 多雾的folk (a.) 民间的following (a.)接着的+forecast (n./ vt.) 预告forehead (n.) 前额foreigner (n.) 外国人foresee (-saw,-seen ) (vt.)预见forever (ad.) 永远forgetful (a.) 健忘的former (a.) 以前的，从前的founding (n.) 成立，建立franc (n.) 法郎freeway (n.) 高速公路freezing (a.) 冻结的fried (a.) 油煎的fright (n.) 惊恐frog (n.) 青蛙frontier (n.) 前沿，边界frost (n.) 霜funeral (n.) 葬礼furnished (a.) 配备了家具的gale (n.) 强风gallery (n.) 画廊gallon (n.) 加仑garbage (n.) 垃圾gardening (n.) 园艺学gas (n.) 煤气geometry (n.) 几何学gesture (n.) 姿势，手势gifted (a.) 有天赋的giraffe (n.) 长颈鹿glare (v.) 瞪眼glasshouse (n.) 温室，暖房glory (n.) 赞美glue (n.) 胶水goldfish (n.) 金鱼golf (n.) 高尔夫球goodness (n.)美良，美德govern (v.) 统治gown (n.) 礼服graduation (n.) 毕业gram (n.) 克（重量单位）grandchild (n.) 孙辈grandparents (n.) 祖父母granny (n.) 老奶奶grape (n.) 葡萄grasp (v.) 紧握grateful (a.) 感激的Greece (n.) 希腊greedy (a.) 贪婪的Greek (a. / n.) 希腊的，希腊人的Greengrocer (n.) 蔬菜水果商grill (n.) （烧食物的）烤架grocer (n.) 食品店Growth (n.) 生长gruel (n.) 粥guidance (n.) 引导，指导Guilty (a.) 有罪的guitar (n.) 吉他gym (n.) 体育馆Gymnastics (n.)体操ha (int.) 哈（笑声）hamburger (n.) 汉堡包Handbag (n.) 女用包，手提包handful (n.) （一）把handle (n.) 柄，把手Handtruck (n.) 手推运货车handwriting (n.) 书法handy (a.) 便利的，顺手的Harbour (n.) 港口hardship (n.) 困难harm (n. / v.) 伤害Harmful (a.) 有害的harmless (a.) 无害的hatch (v.) （鸟、鸡）孵蛋Hawk (n.) 鹰hay (n.) 作饲料用的干草headline (n.) （报刊的）大定标题Headmistress (n.) 女校长headteacher (n.) 中小学班主任healthy (a.) 健康的，健壮的Heap (n.) 堆hearing (n.) 听力heavily (ad.) 重地，大量地Heel (n.) 脚后跟helicopter (n.) 直升飞机helmet (n.) 头盔Helpful (a.) 有帮助，有益的hen (n.) 母鸡herb (n.) 草药Heroine (n.) 女英雄，女主角hey (int.) 嘿！hibernate (vi.) 冬眠Hibernation (n.) 冬眠hillside (n.)（小山）山腰，山坡hilly (a.) 丘陵的Hive (n.) 蜂房hobby (n.) 业余爱好，嗜好holy (a.) 神圣的Homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 故乡honey (n.) 蜂蜜Hong Kong (n.) 香港hook (n./ v.) 钩子hooray (int.) 好哇！（欢呼声）Horrible (a.) 令人恐惧的host (n.) 主人hostess (n.) 女主人Hot dog (n.) 热狗howl (vi.) 嚎叫，嚎哭humorous (a.)富于幽默的Humour (n.) 幽默，幽默hunt (vt.) 寻找hunter (n.) 猎人Hurricane (n.)飓风，十二级风hydrogen (n.) 氢ice-cream (n.) 冰淇淋Iceland (n.) 冰岛idiom (n.) 习语，成语immediately (ad.) 立即Immigration (n.) 移民import (v. /n.) 进口，输入impress (vt.) 留下极深的印象Impression (n.) 印象，感觉incident (n.) 事件incorrect (a.) 不正确的，错误的Independence (n.) 独立independent (a.) 独立influence (n. /v.) 影响Inform (vt.) 告诉information desk (n.) 问讯处initial (a.) 开始的，最初的Injure (vt.) 损害，伤害injury (n.) 受伤处inland (a.)内陆的Inn (n.) 小旅店insect (n.) 昆虫insert (vt.) 插入Inspect (vt.) 检查inspire (vt.) 鼓舞instant (a.) 瞬间Instruct (vt.) 通知instruction (n.) 说明，须知instrument (n.) 乐器Insurance (n.) 保险insure (vt.) 给……保险intend (vt.) 想要，打算Internet (n.) 互联网，英特网interpreter (n.) 翻译interval (n.) 间歇interview (n. / vt.) 采访，会见introduction (n.) 引进，介绍invention (n.) 发明，创造inventor (n.) 发明者，创造者invitation (n.) 邀请，请帖Ireland (n.) 爱尔兰Irish (a.) 爱尔兰，爱尔兰人irrigate (vt.) 灌溉irrigation (n.) 灌溉Italian (a. / n.) 意大利语的Italy (n.) 意大利jaw (n.) 下巴Jazz (n.) 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans (n.) 牛仔裤jeep (n.) 吉普车Jet (n.) 喷气式飞机jewel (n.) 宝石jewelry (n.) （总称）珠宝Jog (v.) 慢跑journalist (n.) 记者,新闻工作者judgement (n.)汁、液Juicy (a.) 多汁的jungle (n.) 丛林,密林junior (a.) 初级的Junk (n.) (口语)废品,破兰货junk mail 塞到邮箱里广告宣传junk food 没有营养的食品Justice (n.) 正义Kangaroo (n.) 大袋鼠keeper (n.) 饲养员,看守人Kettle (n.) 水壶Keyboard (n.) 键盘kick (v. /n.) 踢Kid (n.) 小孩kilogram (n.) 千克kind-hearted (a.) 好心的Kindness (n.) 仁慈kingdom (n.) 王国labourer (n.) 体力劳动者Lamb (n.) 羔羊lame (a.)跛的,瘸的,残废的lantern (n.)灯笼Lap (n.) 膝部laser (n.) 激光latest (a.) 最晚的Latter (n.) 后者laughter (n.) 笑laundry (n.)洗衣店Lavatory (n.)便所,厕所leader (n.) 领袖,领导人leading (a.)最主要的,第一位的Leak (vi.) 漏learned (a.) 有才华的leather (n.) 皮革Left-handed (a.) 惯用左手的leftover (a./ n.) 剩余的left-wing (n.) 左翼Lemon (n.) 柠檬lemonade (n.) 柠檬水letter-box (n.) 信箱Liberation (n.) 图书管理员license (n.)执照,许可证lid (n.) 盖子Likely (a.) 很可能的link (v.)连接liquid (n./ a.) 液体Literature (n.) 文学literary (a.) 文学的litter (v.)乱丢杂物Local (a.) 当地的locust (n.) 蝗虫London (n.) 伦敦Loose (a.) 宽松的loudly (ad.) 大声地loudspeaker (n.) 扬声器,喇叭Lounge (n.) 休息室lucky (a.) 运气好,侥幸lung (n.) 肺Magic (a.) 有魔力的maid (n.) 女仆mainland (n.) 大陆Male (a.) 雄的mankind (n.) 人类man-made (a.) 人造的,人工的Table manners 餐桌礼节maple (n.)枫树maple leaves 枫叶Marathon (n.) 马拉松marble (n.)大理石market-place (n.)市场,集市Mask (n.) 口罩mat (n.) 垫子maximum (a. / n.) 最大量(的)Means (n.) 方法,手段medal (n.) 奖牌gold medal 金牌Medium (n.)媒体melon (n.) 瓜状物memorial (n.) 纪念馆Merciful (a.) 仁慈的mercy (n.) 怜悯merely (ad.) 仅仅,只不过Mess (n.)凌乱messy (a.) 乱七八糟的Mexican (a.) 墨西哥的Mexico (n.) 墨西哥microcomputer (n.) 微机microscope (n.) 显微镜Microwave (n.) 微波mid-autumn (n.) 中秋Middle East 中东Mild (a.) 温和的,暖和的millionaire (n.)百万富翁mineral (n.) 矿物质,矿物Minibus (n.) 小型公共汽车minimum (a.) 最小的miniskirt (n.)超短裙Minority (n.) 少数minus (prep. /a.) 负的,减去的missile (n.) 导弹Mist (n.) 雾mistaken (a.) 错误的misunderstand (v.) 误会Mixture (n.) 混合物mm (n.) 毫米mobile (a.) 活动的,可移动的Modest (a.) 谦虚的Mom (n.) 妈妈mommy (n.) 妈妈(美) Monument (n.)纪念碑,纪念物moon cake (n.) 月饼mop (n. / v.) 拖把Moral (a. /n.) 道德的Moscow (n.) 莫斯科Moslem (n.) 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒Mosquito (n.) 蚊子motorbike (n.) 摩托车motorcycle (n.) 摩托车Motto (n.) 箴言,格言mourn (vt.) 哀痛moustache (n.) 小胡子Mouthful (n.)满口,一口from mouth to mouth 口口相传movie (n.) 电影Ms. (n.)女士mud (n.) 泥,泥浆multiply (vt .) 乘Mushroom (n.) 蘑菇musician (n.) 音乐室,乐师mustard (n.) 芥末,芥子粉Mutton (n.) 羊肉nationwide (ad.) 全国性的necklace (n.)项链Necktie (n.) 领带,领花nest (n.) 巢network (n.) 网络,网状系统New Y ork (n.) 纽约New Zealand (n.) 新西兰New Zealander (n.)新西兰人Night-club (n.) 夜总会noisily (ad.) 喧闹地non-stop (a. / ad.)不停的Non-violent (a.) 非暴力的noodle (n.) 面条northeast (n.)东北(部) Northwards (ad.) 向北northwest (n.) 西北notebook (n.) 笔记簿Novel (n.) (长篇)小说novelist (n.) 小说家nuclear (a.) 原子核的,原子能的Nursery (n.) 托儿所nursing (n.) 保育,护理nylon (n.) 尼龙Observe (v.) 观察,监视,观测obtain (vt.) 获得obvious (a.) 显然Occupation (n.) 职业,工作Oceania (n.)大洋洲offshore (a.) 近海的Oilfield (n.) 油田Olympic (s) (a.&n.) 奥林匹克Olympic Games (n.) 奥林匹克运动会Omelette (n.) 煎蛋卷onion (n.) 洋葱opener (n.) 开具,启子Opening (n.) 开放,口子opera (n.) 歌剧opera house (n.) 歌剧院,艺术剧院Operator (n.) 接线oppose (vt.) 反对oral (a.) 口述的,口头上的Orbit (n.) 运行轨道organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.)组织,机构Origin (n.) 起源,由来Ottawa (n.) 渥太华ouch (int.) 哎哟Outer (a.) 外部的,外面的outing (n.) 郊游,远足outward (s) (ad.) 向外的,外出的Oval (n.&adj.) 椭圆overhand (a.) 在头顶上的owner (n.) 物主,所有人Ownership (n.) 所有制oxygen (n.) 氧pace (n.) 步子Pacific (n.) 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋package (n.) 一包,一袋,一盒Paddle (n.) 桨状物,蹼painful (a.)使痛的,使痛苦的painter (n.) 绘画者,画家Pancake (n.) 薄煎饼panda (n.) 熊猫paperwork (n.) 日常文书工作Parcel (n.)包裹parking (n.) 停车parking lot 停车场Parrot (n.) 鹦鹉partner (n.) 搭档,合作者part-time (a.&ad.) 兼职的Passive (a.) 被动的passport (n.) 护照patience (n.) 容忍P.E (缩)=physical education体育P.C=personal computer个人电脑pea (n.)豌豆Peach (n.) 桃子pedestrian (n.) 步行者,行人pencil-box (n.) 铅笔盒Penfriend (n.) 笔友pension (n.) 养老金pepper (n.)胡椒粉Per (perp.) 每,每一percentage (n.) 百分率performance (n.)演出,表演Performer (n.)表演者,执行者permission (n.) 允许,许可,同意personally (ad.)就自己而言Pest (n.) 害虫petrol (n.) 石油phone=telephone (n.)打电话Phone-booth (n.) 公用电话间photograph (n.) 照片photographer (n.)摄影师Phrase (n.) 短语physical (a.) 身体的physical education体育Physician (n.) 医生physicist (n.) 物理学家pianist (n.)钢琴家Pill (n.) 药丸.药片pine (n.) 松树pineapple (n.)菠萝Ping-pong (n.) 乒乓球pint (n.) 先锋,开拓者planet (n.)行星Playroom (n.) 游戏室playmate (n.) 玩伴plug (n.)塞子Plus (perp.) 加,加上poison (n.) 毒药poisonous (a.) 有毒的,致命的The North (South) Pole 极,极地politician (n.) 政治家pollute (vt.)污染Pond (n.) 池塘popcorn (n.)爆米花porridge (n.) 稀饭,粥Porter (n.) 搬运工possess (vt.) 占有possibility (n.) 可能,可能性Postage (n.) 邮费postbox (n.)邮箱postcode (n.) 邮政编码Postcode (n.) 邮政编码poster (n.) 招贴postman (n.) 邮递员Postpone (vt.) 推迟,延期powerful (a.) 效力大的priairie (n.)大草原Pray (v.) 祈祷prayer (n.) 祈祷preference (n.) 选择,趋向Preparation (n.) 准备prescription (n.) 处方,药方presentation (n.)演示,演出Pressure (n.) 压迫,压力,压强preview (vt.) 预习primary (a.) 初等的Printer (n.) 打印机printing (n.) 印刷,印刷术private (a.) 私人的Probable (a.) 很可能的profession (n.) 职业project (n.)工程Properly (ad.) 适当地protection (n.) 保护province (n.) 省Pub (n.) 酒店,酒吧publicly (ad.) 当众publish (vt.) 出版,发行Pulse (n.) 脉搏,脉动,搏动punctual (a.) 准时的puncturate (v.)加标点Punctuation (n.) 标点符号punishment (n.) 惩罚puzzle (n.) 难题,谜Puzzled (a.) 迷惑的,困惑的pyramid (n.) 角锥形,金字塔quake (n.&v.)震动,颤抖Queue (n.) 行列,长队quilt (n.)被子quiz (n.)测验,小型考试Rabbit (n.) 兔,家兔racial (a.) 种族的radiation (n.)放射,放射物Radioactive (a.) 放射性的radium (n.)镭rag (n.)破布,抹布Rail (n.) 铁路rainbow (n.) 虹,彩虹rainfall (n.)一场雨Rainy (a.) 下雨的rank (n.) 职衔,军衔rare (a.) 罕见的,稀有的Rat (n.)老鼠raw (a.) 生的,未煮过的raw material原料Razor (n.) 剃须刀reality (n.) 现实reasonable (a.) 合乎情理的Rebuild (vt.) 重建receipt (n.)收据receiver (n.)电话听筒Reception (n.) 接待receptionist (n.) 接待员recite (v.) 背诵Recommend (v.) 推荐record holder 记录保持者recorder 录音机Recycle (vt.)回收rectangle (n. / a.) 长方形redirect (vt.)使改变,使转移Refreshments (n.)点心,便餐refrigerator (n.)冰箱refusal (n.)拒绝Regards (n.)问假,致意register (n. /v.) 登记簿,花名册regulation (n.) 规则,规章Reject (v.) 拒绝relate (vi .)有关relationship (n.) 关系Relax (v.)放松,轻松relay (n. /v.) 接力,接替人,中转religion (n.) 宗教Religious (a.)宗教的remark (n.) 陈述rent (n. /v.) 租金Repairs (n.) 修理工作replace (vt.)取代reporter (n.)记者,新闻通讯员Represent (vt.) 代表requirement (n.) 需要rescue (vt.) 营救,援救Reservation (n.)预定reserve (n. /v.) 储备resist (v.) 抵抗Restrict (v.) 限制retell (vt.) 重讲,重复,复述retire (v.) 退休Reuse (vt.) 重新使用reviewer (n.) 评论者revision (n.)复习,温习Reward (n.) 奖赏rewind (v.) 回转(磁带等)rewrite (vt.) 重写Rid (vt.) 使摆脱riddle (n.) 谜(语)right-handed (a.) 惯用右手的Right-wing (n.)右翼ring-road (n.)环形公路ripen (v.) 成熟Roast (v.) 烤(肉)rob (v.) 抢夺,抢劫robot (n.)机器人Rocket (n.) 火箭roller (n.) 滚筒roller skating (n.) 滑旱冰Rooster (n.) (美)公鸡rope (n.) 绳,索rot (vi.) 烂Roundabout (a. /n.)绕道的rugby (n.) (英)橄榄球runner (n.) 赛跑者Running (n.) 跑步sacrifice (vt.) 牺牲sadness (n.) 悲哀,忧伤Sailing (n.)航海salad (n.) 色拉salary (n.) 薪金,薪水Salesgirl (n.) 女售货员salesman (n.) 男售货员saleswoman (n.) 女售货员Salty (a.) 盐的,咸的,含盐的salute (v. /n.) 敬礼satellite (n.) 卫星Sauce (n.) 酱汁saucer (n.) 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage (n.) 香肠,腊肠Savage (n.) 野蛮人,未开化人saying (n.) 说,俗话,谚语scarf (n.)领巾,围巾Scholar (n.) 学者scholarship (n.) 奖学金schoolbag (n.)书包School-leaver (n.)学校毕业生schoolmate (n.) 同校同学scissors (n.) 剪刀,剪子Scores (n.)许多,很多Scotland (n.) 苏格兰Scottish (a.) 苏格兰(人)的Screen (n.)幕,荧光屏sculpture (n.) 雕塑,雕刻,雕像seagull (n.) 海鸥Seal (n.) 海豹seaman (n.) 水手seashell (n.) 海贝Seaside (n.)海滨seaweed (n.)海草,海藻,海带secondhand (n.)二手货Section (n.) 段,部分,部门melon seed 瓜子see-saw (n.)跷跷板(游戏)Select (vt.) 选择self (n.)自己,自我,自身self-service (n.)自助的,自我服务的Semicircle (n.) 半圆senior (a. /n.) 年长的,资深的separately (ad.)单独地,各自地Separation (n.) 分离,隔离service-charge (n.)服务费,小费settlement (n.)新拓居地Settler (n.)移居者,开拓者shabby (a.)破旧的,破烂的shallow (a.)浅的,不深的,肤浅的Shanghai (n.)上海shark (n.) 鲨鱼sharpen (v.) (使)变锐利,削尖Sharpener (n.)削尖用的器具pencil sharpener转笔刀shaver (n.)电动剃须刀Shelter (n.)掩蔽shooting (n.) 射击shop assistant售货员Shopkeeper (n.)店主,零售商人shopping (n.)买东西shortcoming (n.)缺点,短处Shortly (ad.)不久shorts (n.)短裤short wave 短波Shuttle (n.) 班车/机sickness (n.) 疾病sidewalk (n.)人行道Sideway (n.) 岔路,旁路sideways (ad.)斜向一边的signal (n.)信号,暗号Signature (n.) 签名simple-minded (a.) 纯朴的simply (ad.)简单地,的确Sincerely (ad.)真诚地singer (n.)歌唱家,歌手sister-in-law (n.)嫂,弟媳Skateboard (n.) 冰鞋ski (n. /vi)滑雪板skilled (a.)熟练的Skillful (a.) 熟练的,精湛的skillfully (ad.)精湛地,巧妙地skip (v.)跳绳Skyscraper (n.) 摩天楼slavery (n.) 奴隶制度sleepy (a.)想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的Sleeve (n.)袖子,袖套slice (n.)片,切面(薄)片slide (n. /v.)幻灯片,滑道Slim (a.) 苗条的,纤细的slip (n.) 片,条,纸片,纸条smelly (a.)有臭味的,发出臭味的Smog (n.) 烟雾smoke-free (a.) 非吸烟的,无烟的smoker (n.)吸烟者Smoking (n.)吸烟,抽烟,冒烟snack (n.)小吃snackbar (n.)快餐店Snatch (v.)夺,夺得,夺走sneaker (n.) 轻便运动鞋(美) sneeze (v.)打喷嚏Snowball (n.) 雪球snowman (n.)雪人snowy (a.)雪(白)的Sob (n. /v.) 抽泣,啜泣soccer (n.) 英式足球social (a.) 社会的Sofa (n.) (长)沙发soft drink (n.) 清凉饮料softball (n.)垒球Sorrow (n.) 悲伤,悲痛so-so (a.) 一般southeast (n.)东南Southwest (n.)西南souvenirs (n.) 纪念品,纪念物sow (sowed, sown或-ed) (vt.)播种Spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船spade (n.) 铲子spaghetti (n.)意大利式面条Spain (n.) 西班牙sparrow (n.) 麻雀,雀型鸟类speaker (n.)演讲人,演说家Spear (n.) 矛,枪,梭镖specialist (n.) 专家,专科医生spelling (n.) 拼写,拼读Spin (v./n.) 纺,快速旋转spiritual (a.) 精神的spit (v.) 吐唾沫Split (v.) 撕开spoken (a.)口语的spoonful (n.) 一匙(的量)Spot (n. /v.) 斑点,污点spray (n. /v.) 水雾,喷雾(器)spy (n. /v.)密探,间谍Squid (n.) 鱿鱼squirrel (n.)松鼠stadium (n.) (露天)体育场Starvation (n.)饥饿steady (a.)稳固的steak (n.)牛排,肉排,鱼排Steep (a.)险峻的step-mother (n.)继母steward (n.)男服务员Stewardess (n.)女乘务员stocking (n.)长统袜stomachache (n.)胃冬Stopwatch (n.)记秒表storage (n.)贮藏stove (n.)火炉,煤炉,电炉Strait (n.)海峡strawberry (n.)草莓stream (n.)小河String (n.)细绳,线,带studio (n.)工作室,演播室subtraction (n.) (算数中的)减Successful (a.)成功的,有成就的suck (a.) 吸吮suffering (n.) 痛苦,苦难Suite (n.)套间summary (n.) 摘要,概要sunburnt (a.)晒黑的Sunglasses (n.) 太阳眼镜,黑镜sunlight (n.) 日光,阳光sunrise (n.)黎蝗,拂晓Sunshine (n.)阳光superman (n.)超人supermarket (n.)超级市场Surgeon (n.) 外科医生surround (vt.)围绕surrounding (a.)周围的Suspect (n.) 犯罪嫌疑人swallow (vt.) 吞下sweat (n.) 汗,汗水Swift (a.) 快的,迅速的swimming pool 游泳池swing (vt. /n.)挥舞,摆动Swiss (a.) 瑞士人的Switzerland (n.)瑞士sword (n.) 剑,刀System (n.) 体系table tennis (n.)乒乓球tablet (n.)药片Tank (n.)储水容量tanker (n.)油船tape recorder (n.)磁带录音机Tasteless (a.)无滋味的tasty (a.)味道好的tax-free (a.)免税的Teamwork (n.) 合作,协同工作teapot (n.)茶壶technology (n.)技术Teenager (n.) 青少年temple (n.)庙宇,寺院temptation (n.)引诱Tennis (n.)网球terminal (a.)终点站terrify (vt.)使人感到恐怖Textbook (n.)课本,教科书thankful (a.)感谢的,感激的theft (n.)盗窃案Theme (n.)主题theoretical (a.)理论的theory (n.)理论Thermos (n.)热水瓶thirst (n.)渴thorough (a.)彻底的Throat (n.)喉咙thunder (n. /v.)雷声,打雷thunderstorm (n.)雷电交加的暴风雨Tibet (n.)西藏Tibetan (n.)西藏人tick (vt.)作记号Timetable (n.)时间表tiresome (a.)令人厌倦的Tokyo (n.)东京Tomb (n.) 坟墓toothache (n.)牙痛toothpaste (n.)牙膏Topic (n.)题目,话题tortoise (n.) 乌龟totally (ad.)总合地,完全地Tough (a.) 坚硬的tourism (n.) 旅游业tourist (n.)旅行者,观光者Towel (n.)毛巾traffic lights (n.)交通指挥灯trainer (n.)训练人Tram (n.)有轨电车translation (n.)翻译translator (n.)翻译家,译者Trap (n. /vt.) 陷阱traveler (n.)旅行者treatment (n.)治疗,疗法Tremble (v.)颤抖trial (n.)审判triangle (n./ a.) 三角形Trolley bus (n.) 无轨电车troop (vi.) 成群结队地走troops (n.) 部队Troublesome (a.) 讨厌的truly (ad.) 真正地,真实地trunk (n.)树干T-shirt (n.) T恤衫turkey (n.) 火鸡turning (n.)拐弯处,拐角处Twin (n.)双胞胎之一typewriter (n.)打字机typhoon (n.)台风typist (n.)打字员tyre (n.)轮胎U.K (n.)英国,联合王国Um (int.)嗯umbrella (n.)雨伞U.N (n.)联合国Unable (a.)不能的,不能胜任uncertain (a.)不确定的underground (a.)地下的Understanding (n.)领会underwear (n.)内衣undivided (a.)没分开的Undo (v.)解开,松开unemployment (n.)失业unfair (a.)不公平的Unfit (a.)不合宜的unfold (vt.)展开,打开unfortunately (ad.)不幸的Unhappy (a.)不高兴的unhealthy (a.)不健康的unimportant (a.)不重要的Union (n.)联合,工会unlike (prep.)不像unmarried (a.)未婚的Unpleasant (a.)使人不愉快的unrest (n.)不安unsafe (a.)不安全的Unsuccessful (a.)不成功的untrue (a.)不真实的upper (a.)较高的Upset (a.)心烦的U.S.A (n.)美国useless (a.)无用的User (n.)使用者usual (a.)通常的vain (n.)自负的V anilla (n.)香草vase (n.) (花)瓶VCD (n.)影碟光盘V eal (n.)小牛肉vest (n.)背心video (n.)录像V ideophone (n.)可视电话view (n.)看法viewer (n.)观看者V illage (n.)村庄vinegar (n.)醋violent (a.)暴力的V iolin (n.)小提琴violinist (n.)提琴家virtue (n.)美德V irus (n.)病毒visa (n.)签证vocabulary (n.)词汇V ote (vi.)选举wag (v.) 摇动wage (n.)工资Waist (n.)腰waiting room (n.)候诊室walkman (n.)随身听Wallet (n.)皮夹子wander (vi.)漫游ward (n.)保卫Warm-hearted (a.)热心的warning (n,)警报washing machine洗衣机Washroom (n.)洗手间watermelon (n.)西瓜way (n.)路线wayside (a.)路边的wealthy (a.)富的wealthy (a.)富的Weatherman (n.)气象员weed (n.)杂草weekly (a.)每周的Weep (v.)哭泣weekday (n.)平日westerner (n.)西方人Whale (n.)鲸whistle (n.)口哨widespread (a.)分布广的Wildlife (n.)野生动物willingly (ad.) 乐意地willingness (n.) 意愿Windbreaker (n.) 风衣windy (a.) 有风的winner (n.) 获胜者Wisdom (n.) 智慧wolf (复wolves) (n.) 狼woollen (a.) 羊毛的workday (n.) 工作日workforce (n.) 劳动力workmate 同事；工友Workplace (n.) 车间works (n.) 著作world-famous (a.) 世界闻名的worm (n.) 蠕虫worried (a.) 担心的worthless (a.) 没有价值的worthwhile (a.) 值得做的wounded (a.) 受伤的writing (n.) 书写X-ray (n.) X射线zebra (n.) 斑马zebra crossing 人行横道线Zip (v. /n.) 拉开；拉链zip code 邮政区号zipper (n.) 拉链Zone (n.)范围、区域。

外研社新标准高中英语教材词与考纲词汇和短语对照Book

新标准高中英语教材词汇与考纲词汇对照表(外研社)外研社新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出外研社新标准高中英语教材1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表列出地第六册教材中出现的全部生词及词组;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.并且每一Module词汇表后列出了考纲词汇和短语,有利于学生和教师准确把握考纲词汇和短语,也有利于与教材词汇对比,提升高中英语教学质量。

选修六Module 11.small talk 闲谈,聊天rmal adj.非正式的3.serious adj.严肃的4.confidently adv. 自信地5.make friends 交朋友,建立友谊ck v. 缺乏,缺少7.(be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8.advance adj.预先的,在前的9.think of 想起,回忆起10.nod v. 点头11.body language 身体语言,肢体语言12.yawn v.打呵欠13.sigh v. 叹气,叹息14.look away from 把目光从…移开15.social rules 社交规则16.in addition 除此之外,另外17.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18.opportunity n.机会19.obligation n. 责任；义务20.prize n.奖品,奖金21.application n.申请22.form n. 表格23.immigration n.移民24.visa n. 签证25.impolite adj. 不礼貌的26.tidy v. 使…整洁,整理27.refund n.退款28.favour n.恩惠,照顾29.reception n.欢迎会；招待会30.embassy n.使馆31.certain pron.某些32.reply n.回答,答复,回信33.saleswoman n.女推销员,女销售员34.firm n.公司35.fax n.传真（机）36.outspoken adj.直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的37.human being 人类38.motto n.座右铭,格言39.put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话40.shortcoming n.缺点,短处41.absence n.缺乏,不存在42.as a consequence 因此,结果43.systematic adj.非偶然的,经常的44.coincidence n.巧合45.customer n.顾客,客户46.mature adj.成熟的47.awkward adj.尴尬的48.tease v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄49.typist n. 打字员50.contradict v. 反驳51.pregnant adj.怀孕的52.apology n.道歉,致歉53.cautious adj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的54.acquaintance n. 熟人55.messy adj. 棘手的,难办的56.divorce n.离婚,离异57.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58.fool n.傻瓜,笨蛋59.clerk n.职员,办事员60.haircut n.发型,发式61.anyhow adv.不管怎么说,无论如何62.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的63.brunch n.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64.anniversary n.周年纪念日65.hostess n.女主人66.interrupt v. 打断67.leave out 省去,删去68.factual adj. 实际的,事实的,确实的69.genuine adj. 纯粹的,真正的,真实的70.hospitable adj. 好客的,殷勤的71.secretive adj.秘而不宣的,隐藏的72.violate v.骚扰,妨碍,侵犯73.define v.解释,给…下定义74.(be) aware of 知道75.take the lead 带头,领先76.graciously adv. 优雅地77.show off 炫耀78.function n.功能79.psychologist n.心理学家80.successful adj.成功的81.formula n.法则；原则82.imagine v.想象83.purpose n. 目的84.circumstance n.情形,情况85.apologise v.道歉考纲单词：informal adj. serious adj. confidently adv. lack v. advanced adj. nod v.yawn v. sigh v.prize n. application n. form n. immigration n. visa n. impolite adj. tidy v. favour n. reception n. embassy n. certain pron. reply n. saleswoman n. firm n.fax n. outspoken adj. motto n. shortcoming n. absence n. systematic adj. coincidence n. customer n. mature adj. awkward adj. tease v. typist n. contradict v. pregnant adj. apology n. cautious adj. acquaintance n. messy adj. divorce n. fool n.clerk n. haircut n. anyhow adv. modest adj. brunch n. anniversary n. hostess n. interrupt v. violate v. function n. psychologist n. successful adj. imagine v. purpose n. circumstance n. apologise v.考纲短语：small talk make friends (be) nervous about think ofbody language look away from social rules in addition find out human being put one’s foot in one’s mouthas a consequence cheer sb. up leave out (be) aware of take the lead show offModule 2fortable adj.舒适的,舒服的87.series n. 系列,丛书88.subtle adj. 精致的,精巧的89.amber n. 琥珀90.spyglass n. 小型望远镜91.heroine n.（小说、电影中的）女主角92.hero n.（小说、电影中的）男主角93.play an important part in 在…中起重要作用,对…有重要影响94.novel n.小说95.philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的96.direction n.方向97.vanish v.消失98.behave v. 表现,举动99.bush n. 灌木,矮树100.definitely adv. 确定地,一定地101.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑102.scent n. 气味,香味,芳香103.doubt n.怀疑104.direction n. 方向105.rub n.蹭,摩擦106.knuckle n.指节,掌指关节107.bite v.咬,咬伤108.pad n.(有规律的)悄悄行走109.stupefied n.神志不清的,昏昏沉沉的110.exhaustion n.疲惫,精疲力竭111.tabby n.斑猫112.put ... down 放下113.hold out 伸出e up to 朝…走过来115.longing n.渴望116.scald v.热泪盈眶117.turn away 走开118.patrol v.巡逻,巡查119.hornbeam n.角树,【植】鹅耳枥120.paw n. 爪子121.pat v. 轻拍,轻打122.invisible adj.看不见的123.arch v.拱起,成弓形124.tail n.尾巴125.stiffly adv.僵硬地,不灵活的126.alertly adv.警觉地,警惕地127.patch n.（与周围部分不同的）斑,小块128.hedge n.灌木129.alarm n.惊慌130.sniff v.（以鼻）吸气,嗅,闻131.whisker n.（猫的）胡须,触须132.twitch v.抽动,颤动133.wariness n.谨慎,凝视134.blink v. 眨眼睛135.sweep over 向….扩展136.keep one’s yes on 注视,盯着看,注意137.fix on 注视,凝视138.cast about 寻找,搜索,向办法139.edge n.边,边缘140.roughly adv.大概地,粗略的141.square adj. 正方形的142.shape n.形状143.level adj.同高度的144.profoundly adv.深深地,极度地145.alien adj.其他种族的；外国的146.entice v.吸引,诱使147.stoop v.俯身148.swim v.眩晕,弯腰149.thump v(由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳150.scramble v.爬,攀151.fabric n.结构,框架152.palm n.棕榈树153.boulevard n.林荫大道,大街154.utterly adv.完全地,绝对地155.(be) laden with （空气中）流溢着（某种味道）的156.Prospect n.视野,景象,景色157.Slope n.斜坡,斜面158.Parkland n.公共绿地159.grove n.（尤指树木排列成行的）树丛,小树林160.Gleam n.亮光,反光161.Bare adj.光秃秃的162.bend v.弯腰,屈身163.shudder n.战栗,发抖164.dawning adj开始出现的,开始发展的165.light-headedness n.头晕,眩晕166.dream v. 做梦167.awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的168.look around for 四处寻找169.revenge v.报仇,复仇170.marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁171.wicked adj.邪恶的172.cottage n. 小屋173.put a spell on 用咒符镇住174.punish v. 惩罚175.appeal n.吸引力,魅力176.cafeteria n.自助餐厅177.envelope n.信封178.literary adj.文学的179.bond n. 纽带,接合剂,黏合剂180.output n.（文学等的）作品数量181.schoolchildren n.小学生,学童182.typewriter n.打字机183.stateswoman n.在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物184.gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的185.roots n.（喻）根,根基186.flesh n.肉187.(be) associated with 与…有联系,与…联系在一起188.format n.（节目、计划等的）构成,安排189.anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事190.draft n. 草稿191.burden n.负担,重负192.swift adj.快的,迅速的193.stubborn adj.顽强的,坚持的194.overcome v.克服195.adjustment n.调整196.automatic adj.自动的,习惯性的,自然发生的197.target n.（批评等的）对象198.criticism n.批评,评论199.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣200.curriculum n. 课程201.(be) restricted to 限于202.distribute v.（书报的）发行203.accumulate v.积累,积聚204.deposit n.存款205.thus adv.因此,所以206.attain v.达到,得到207.status n.身份,地位208.billionaire n.亿万富翁,巨富209.wardrobe n.衣橱210.sorrow n.悲哀,伤心,苦难211.ahead of 在…前面212.ought v.应该,应当213.inquisitive adj. 好奇的214.look back over one’s shoulder 回头看215.catch a glimpse of 瞥见216.set out 出发,动身217.crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音218.pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音,劈劈啪啪的声音219.glossy adj. 有光泽的220.trail v.拖,曳,拖着走221.muffler n.围巾222.curly adj.（头发）卷曲的223.gracious int.（表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！224.exclaim v.惊叫,大叫225.elf n.小精灵226.magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的227.power n.力量,能力228.dwarf n.侏儒,小矮人229.possess v. 拥有考纲单词：hero n. novel n. behave v. bush n. hesitate v. doubt n. direction n. bite v.arch v. tail n.alarm n. sniff v.edge n. square adj. shape n. level adj.bare adj. bend v.dream v. awake adj. marry v. cottage n. punish v. appeal n. cafeteria n. envelope n. literary adj. bond n.output n. schoolchildren n. typewriter n. stateswoman n. gifted adj. roots n.flesh n. format n. anecdote n. draft n.burden n. swift adj. stubborn adj. overcome v. adjustment n. automatic adj. target n. curriculum n. distribute v. accumulate v. deposit n. thus adv.attain v. status n. sorrow n. ought v. magical adj. power n. possess v.考纲短语：play an important part in put downhold out come up toturn away sweep over keep one’s eyes on fix oncast about (be) laden with look around for put a spell on (be) associated with appeal to sb. (be) restricted to ahead oflook back over one’s shoulder catch a glimpse of set outModule 3230.interpersonal adj. 人际关系的,人与人之间的231.close adj.亲密的,亲近的232.trust v.信赖,信任233.chat v.闲谈,聊天234.note n.钞票,纸币235.burst out 突然发生,突然…起来236.knock ... over （开车）撞伤,撞死237.financially adv.财政上地238.moody adj.喜怒无常的239.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣240.from time to time 偶尔,有时241.cloakroom n.衣帽间,临时寄物处242.turn round 转过身来243.amount n.数量244.locker n.（带锁的）衣物柜245.fair n.义卖会246.raise v. 筹措（金钱）247.raise money 筹款248.theft n.偷,盗窃249.swing v.（使）旋转,（使）摆动250.confront v.面对（危险、困难）251.count v. 数252.underneath prep.在…下面253.on the phone 在通电话254.lively adj.活泼的,有生气的255.quarrel v. & n.吵架256.make up 和好,和解257.regret v.后悔,悔恨258.keep in touch 保持联系259.lose touch with 与…失去联系260.sweets n.糖果261.alike adj. 相像的,相似的262.(be) ashamed of 对…感到惭愧／羞耻263.betray v.背叛264.considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的265.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕266.loss n.损失267.scold v. 责备,申斥268.hurt adj. （感到）痛苦的,受到伤害的269.(be) blessed with 享有…的福气270.bungalow n. （有平台的）平房271.pine n.松树272.worm n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓273.cage n.笼子274.(be) allergic to 对…过敏275.tiny adj.细小的,细微的,微小的276.swell v.肿,肿大277.walnut n.胡桃278.squirrel n.松鼠279.ripen v.成熟280.harvest n. 收获281.slide v.滑,滑行,滑落282.stony adj. 石头的,多石的283.loch n.（狭长的）海湾284.spray n.水花,浪花285.carpenter n.木匠,木工286.broom n.扫帚287.cigar n.雪茄288.slip v. 滑倒,失足289.damp adj. 潮湿的290.scratch v.擦伤,划伤291.heel n.脚后跟,踵部292.tear v.撕破,撕裂293.underwear n. 内衣294.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好295.salute n.致敬,行礼296.spy n.间谍,侦探297.perfect adj. 完美的298.acute adj.剧烈的,急剧的299.privilege n.权利,特权300.(be) nostalgic for 对…很怀念301.rewind v.倒（磁带）,倒回去302.predict v.预言,预测303.click v.喜欢（某人）,有相同想法（观点等）304.Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌,通常在新年前夕的午夜,人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）305.pilgrim n. 朝圣者306.glowing adj.炽热的,发光的307.murmur v.低声说,喃喃道308.flee v.逃跑,逃走309.pace v.踱步走310.amid prep.在…中311.liar n.撒谎者312.reiterate v.反复地说,重述313.bud n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞,蓓蕾314.tread v.踩,踏315.all at once 突然,忽然316.auld adj. 老的,旧的（苏格兰语）= old317.bring ... to mind 使…想起318.in return 反过来,作为交换319.reunite v.重聚320.couple n.夫妇321.partner n.合伙人,共同出资人322.mention v.提到,涉及323.belong to 属于324.bottom n.底部,底端325.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心地,发自内考纲单词：close adj. trust v.chat v. note n.financially adv. amount n.fair n. raise v.theft n. swing v.count v. lively adj.quarrel v. & n. regret v.sweets n. alike adj.betray v. considerate adj. forgive v. loss n.scold v. hurt adj.bungalow n. pine n.worm n. cage n.tiny adj. swell v.walnut n. squirrel n.ripen v. harvest n.slide v. stony adj.spray n. carpenter n.broom n. cigar n.slip v. damp adj.scratch v. heel n.tear v. underwear n.salute n. spy n.perfect adj. acute adj.privilege n. rewind v.predict v. click v.flee v. pace v.couple n. partner n.mention v. bottom n.考纲短语：burst out knock …overlose interest in from time to timeturn round raise moneyon the phone make upkeep in touch lose touch with (be) ashamed of (be) blessed with (be) allergic to (be) on good terms with (be) nostalgic for all at oncebring …to mind in returnbelong to from the bottom of one’s heartModule 4326.relative n. 亲戚,亲属327.give concerts 举办音乐会328.conservatory n.音乐学院329.soloist n.独奏者；独唱者330.repertoire n.演奏曲目,演出节目331.interpret v.诠释,解释；翻译332.(be) true of / for 与…情况相同333.folk song 民歌334.characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质335.poetry n.诗歌336.poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的337.give life to 赋予…生命（生命力,活力）338.(be) the same with 与…情况相同bine v.结合,联合340.depress v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷341.share feelings and ideas with 与…分享感受与想法342.make contact with 与…进行来往343.master musician 音乐大师pose music 创作乐曲345.ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心346.regarding prep.关于347.melody n.旋律348.rhyme n.押韵,韵349.passerby n.过路人,行人350.pedestrian n.行人,步行者351.semi-circle n.半圆352.interval n.间隔,空隙353.plug v.插上（插头）354.socket n. 插座355.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿an n.风琴,手摇风琴357.echo v. 回响358.side road n.小路,支路359.quartet n.四重奏,四重奏乐队360.suite n.组曲361.session n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）362.saucer n.茶碟,茶托363.voluntary adj. 自愿的364.shrink v. 变小,减少365.vacant adj. 空的,空缺的366.lid n.盖,盖子367.barrel organ 手摇风琴368.handle n.柄,把手369.tap v.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩370.mop v.擦,揩（脸、汗等371.spotted adj.有污迹的,有斑点的372.all of a sudden 突然间373.popcorn n. 爆米花374.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞375.rockabilly n.乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）376.tunnel n. 隧道,地道377.relay v. 转播,接转378.liveliness n. 活泼,快乐,生动379.relief n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除,减轻,调剂380.relax v. 使放松,使轻松381.collection n.收藏；收藏品382.charm v.吸引,使陶醉383.arena n.舞台384.scene n.活动领域385.billboard n.告示牌,广告牌386.draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖387.signify v.表示,表明388.symbolic adj.象征的,作为象征的389.numerology n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）390.mythology n.神话391.hairpin n.发卡,发夹392.chamber adj. 室内（音乐）的393.honour v.尊敬,敬重394.heritage n.遗产395.present v.赠送,颁发（礼物、奖品等396.in addition to 除此之外397.statuette n.小雕（塑）像398.gramophone n.留声机399.critic n. （文艺）批评家400.therefore adv. 因此,所以考纲单词：relative n. interpret v. characteristic n. poetry n.poetic adj. combine v.ambition n. regarding prep.rhyme n. passerby n. pedestrian n. semicircle n.interval n. plug v.socket n. organ n.suite n. session n.saucer n. voluntary adj.shrink v. vacant adj.lid n. handle n.tap v. mop v.popcorn n. relay v.liveliness n. relief n.relax v. collection n.scene n. symbolic adj.honour v. present v.therefore adv.考纲短语：give concerts (be) true offolk song give life to(be) the same with barrel organshare feelings and ideas withmake contact with master musiciancompose music side roadall of a sudden dance to the music draw upon in addition toModule 5401.clone v. 克隆402.terrify v. 使惊恐,使受惊吓403.wrinkled adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的404.wing n. 翅膀405.chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪406.disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦407.emotion n. 感情；情绪408.fiancRe n.未婚妻409.lifeless adj. 无生命的410.murder v.谋杀411.refuse v.拒绝412.burn out （火）燃尽,烧完自灭413.breathe v. 呼吸414.vein n.血管；静脉415.contrast v. 对照416.contrast with 与…形成对照417.rush v.冲,猛冲418.throw oneself on ... 扑倒在…上419.fear n.害怕,恐惧420.make a sound 发出声音421.again and again 一再,屡次422.nightmare n.噩梦423.gene n.基因424.identical adj.完全相同的,同一的425.beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的426.by mistake 错误地427.cure v. 治愈428.treat ... as 把…当成…对待429.imaginary adj. 假想的,虚构的430.head n. 头目,领导431.incredible adj. 难以置信的432.nonsense n. 胡说八道,胡扯433.acid adj. 酸（性）的434.bacteria n.细菌435.embryo n.胚胎436.enzyme n.酶437.tissue n.（生理）组织anism n. 有机体439.stem cell 干细胞440.upbringing n.抚育,养育441.genetic adj.基因的,遗传基因的；遗传学的442.make-up n.构成,构造443.genetics n.遗传学444.transparent adj.透明的445.twisting adj.扭曲的,弯曲的446.fundamental adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的ponent n. 成分448.pea n. 豌豆449.procedure n. 程序450.unzip v.解开451.a sequence of 一系列的452.insert v.植入,插入453.(be) identical to 和…一样,与…一致454.controversial adj. 有争议的455.valid adj. 有确实根据的,有效的456.optional adj.可选择的457.reproduce v.复制,使再现458.exceptional adj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的459.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的460.vice n. 缺点,弱点461.virtue n. 道德上的优点,善行462.flexible adj.易适应的pulsory adj.强制的,强迫的464.regulation n.法规,条例465.handy adj.方便的,便利的466.resist v. 抵抗467.sow v.播种468.rot n. （细菌引起的）腐败病,腐蚀病469.pest n. 害虫470.rely on 依靠,依赖471.biodiversity n.生物多样性472.breed n.（动植物的）品种473.analyse v.分析474.suspect n.嫌疑人475.saliva n.唾液,口水476.spit v.吐出（唾液477.fingernail n. 手指甲478.code n.法规,规则479.as follows 如下480.sci-fi adj.科幻的481.eccentric adj. （人、行为等）古怪的,反常的482.accompany v. 陪伴,陪同483.knock out 摧毁484.get out of control 摆脱控制485.as far as we know 据我们所知486.absorb v. 吸收487.sample n.样本488.intact adj.完好无损的,完整的489.break down 分解490.arise v. （问题、困难等）发生,出现491.vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然492.bring ... back to life 使…复493.violence n.暴力考纲单词：clone v. terrify v.wrinkled adj. wing n.disgust v. murder v.refuse v. breathe v.rush v. fear n.identical adj. beneficial adj.cure v. imaginary adj.head n. acid adj.bacteria n. tissue n.make-up n. transparent adj. twisting adj. fundamental adj. component n. pea n.procedure n. insert v. controversial adj. valid adj.optional adj. contradictory adj. vice n. virtue n.flexible adj. compulsory adj. regulation n. handy adj.resist v. sow v.rot n. pest n.analyse v. suspect n.spit v. fingernail n. accompany v. absorb v.arise v. violence n.考纲短语：burn out contrast withthrow oneself on …make a soundagain and again by mistaketreat …as stem cella sequence of (be) identicalrely on as followsknock out get out of controlas far as we know break downvice versa bring …back to lifeModule 6494.vengeful adj.复仇的,报复心切的495.invade v.入侵,侵略496.abandon v.放弃,抛弃497.declare war on 向…宣战498.operation n.行动499.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）500.drown v. 淹死,使溺死501.survivor n.幸存者st v. 持续503.occupy v. 占领504.beach n.海滩505.troop n. 部队；士兵mander n507.eventually adv.最后,最终508.heroism n.英雄主义,英雄气概509.artillery n.大炮510.shell n.炮弹511.pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起512.deep adj.深的513.wound v. 使受伤514.shocked adj. （感到）震惊的,惊骇的515.private n. 兵,士兵516.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆517.overlook v.俯视,往下看518.grave n.墓,墓穴519.weary v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦520.condemn v. 责难；谴责521.war memorial 战争纪念碑522.nationality n.国籍523.rescue v.营救,拯救524.backpack n.背包525.afterwards adv.后来526.drop v.扔下,投下527.bomb n.炸弹528.campaign n. 作战行动,军事行动529.station n.根据地,驻扎地,基地530.chain n.链条,铁链531.view n.观点532.sequence n.（电影中的）连续镜头533.image n.影像534.chaos n.混乱,无秩序535.senseless adj. 无意义的,欠思考的536.courage n.勇气,胆量537.sacrifice n.牺牲538.memorable adj. 难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的539.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是pany n. （陆军的）连,连队541.baggage n.（军队的）行装,行李542.bedding n. 被褥,寝具b n. 梳子544.confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的545.mess n. 混乱的局面546.perfume n.香水547.razor n. 剃须刀548.scissors n. 剪刀549.shave v. & n. 刮胡子550.stockings n. （常复）（女式）长袜551.tractor n. 拖拉机552.yell v. 大叫,呼喊553.barbershop n. 理发店554.stroke v. 抚摸555.chin n. 下巴,下颌556.moustache n. 小胡子,髭557.wax n.蜡558.sharpener n. 磨器,磨具559.unload v.卸下560.jar n.罐子,广口瓶561.carrot n. 胡萝卜562.cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！563.liberation n. 解放564.constitution n.宪法565.vinegar n. 醋566.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的567.statesman n. 政治家568.toil n. 辛劳,辛苦569.retreat v. 撤退,后退570.encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励571.surrender v. 投降572.strategy n. 策略,战略573.quote v. 引用,引述574.helmet n. 头盔575.peacekeeper n. 维和人员576.arm v. 装备,武装577.disagreement n. 争论,矛盾,意见不合578.personnel n. 全体人员579.civilian n. 平民；文职人员580.despite prep.不管,不顾考纲单词：abandon v. operation n. survivor n. last v.occupy v. beach n. troop n. commander n. eventually adv. heroism n.deep adj. wound v.shocked adj. memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. nationality n. rescue v. afterwards adv. drop v.bomb n. campaign n. station n. chain n.view n. chaos n. senseless adj. courage n. sacrifice n. memorable adj. company n. baggage n. bedding n. comb n. confidential adj. mess n.perfume n. razor n.scissors n. shave v. & n. stockings n. tractor n.yell v. barbershop n. moustache n. wax n.sharpener n. jar n.carrot n. cheers int. liberation n. constitution n. vinegar n. worthwhile adj. statesman n. encourage v. helmet n. arm v. disagreement n. personnel n. civilian n.考纲短语：declare war on make a breakthrough pick up war memorialto one’s astonishment。

初中英语考纲词汇表

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表说明：1．本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。

要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。

2．本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。

3．人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。

表（一）单词（ Words ） Aable adj . 能够；有能力的 aged adj.有 ,, 之年岁的ability n. 能力；才能 agent n. 代理人 about prep. 关于ago adv 以前adv. 大约；到处；四处 agree v. 同意 ; 应允above prep.在,, 上面ahead adv . 在前 abroad adv. 在国外aim n. 目的accept v. 接受；认可 v. 瞄准 accident n. 车祸 , 事故；意外的事 air n. 空气；大气accurately adv. 精确地 air-conditioner n. 空调 achieve v. 得到；实现 airline n. 航线 across prep. 穿过；横过 airpor t n . 机场act v. 扮演; 表演alarm n. 警报 n. 行动 alive adj . 活着的 active adj . 积极的；主动的 all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词 )全；总；整activi ty n. 活动2 (修饰复数名词 )全部；所有的 actor n. 男演员 adv . 全部actress n. 女演员pron. 全部；全体人员 add v. 加上n. 全部；全体人员addition n. 加；增加 allow v.允许, 准许address n. 地址almost adv. 几乎 , 差不多 adopt v. 采用 , 采纳；收养 alone adv. 单独地advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点 along prep. 沿着；顺着advertisement n.广告adv. 向前；和 ,, 一起；一同 advice n. 劝告; 忠告already adv. 已经afford v. 担负得起 ,, 的费用；抽得出(时alsoadv. 也间) although / though conj. 虽然；尽管 .afraidadj .害怕；担心altogether adv . 总共；全部地African. 非洲always adv. 总是；永远afterprep. 在,, 之后, 在,, 后面 A.M. (a.m.) 上午adv. 在后；后来amazingadj. 令人惊讶的conj. 在,, 之后ambition n. 雄心；野心afternoonn. 下午America n. 美国；美洲againadv. 再一次；再；又American adj. 美国的；美洲的againstprep.反对n. 美国人age n. 时代；年龄amongprep.在 ( 三者或三者以上)之间；系,, 中之一；与 ,, 在一起attractv. 吸引amount n. 数量; 总数attraction n.吸引 ; 吸引力；吸引物amusing adj . 引起乐趣的 ; 娱人的attractiveadj. 有吸引力的ancientadj . 古代的Augustn. 八月and conj. 和aunt n. 姑; 姨; 婶母; 舅母angrilyadv. 生气地 ; 愤怒地Australia n. 澳大利亚angry adj. 生气的 ; 愤怒的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的animaln. 动物n. 澳大利亚人another adj. 再一; 另一; 别的authorn. 著者；作家pron. 另一个automaticadj. 自动的answer n. 回答 ;答复 ; 答案 ; 回 (信 ) autumn n. 秋天; 秋季v. 回答；答复；回 (信) available adj. 可用的 ; 可得到的any adj. ( 用于疑问句 , 否定句 , 条件句 ) 一average n. 平均 ; 平均数些；什么；任何的 ; 任一的adj. 平均的pron. (无论 ) 哪一个； (无论 ) 哪些award v. 授予anybody /anyone pron.任何人n.奖, 奖品anythingpron. 什么事 (物)；任何事 ( 物 ) away adv. 离开; 远离anywhere adv. 任何地方awfuladj. 可怕的apologize v. 道歉appearv.出现Bapplen. 苹果babyn. 婴儿Apriln. 四月back adv. 向后；回原处area n. 面积；地区n.背；背后；后部arguev. 争论；争吵bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕；可惜；坏的；arm n. 手臂严重的army n. 军队；陆军bag n. 书包；提包；袋子around prep. & adv.在 ,, 周围；环绕balancen. 平衡arrange v. 安排 ; 布置balln. 球arrivev. 到达 ; 达到balloonn. 气球art n. 艺术banana n. 香蕉articlen. 文章bankn. 银行artistn. 艺术家 ; 画家bar n. 酒吧as conj. 当 ,, 时；像 ,, ( 一样 )；如同；basen.基地 ;基础因为；由于basketn. 篮子adv . 同样地basketball n. 篮球prep. 当,,时；作为；当作bat n. 球拍Asia n. 亚洲bathn. 洗澡ask v. 问；请求；要求battlen. 战争; 战役assistant n. 助手, 助理be (am, is, are, was, were, been ) v. 是；成为at prep. 在,, (表示地点、时间、对象、beach n. 海滩方向等 )beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打 ; 打败；(心 )跳动the Atlanticn. 大西洋bearn. 熊attackv. 进攻 ;攻击beautiful adj. 美丽的attendv. 出席 ,参加beautifullyadv.优美地because conj. 因为区域）；大块become (became, become) v. 变得；成为blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风 ; 吹气bed n. 床blue n. 蓝色bedroom n. 卧室adj . 蓝色的beer n. 啤酒boardn. 板；木板before prep.在 ,, 前面；在 ,, 以前v. 登, 上 (飞机 ,船等 ) adv .以前boat v. 划船 (游玩 )conj. 在,, 之前body n. 身体; 躯体beg v. 请求boil v. 煮begin (began, begun) v. 开始；着手bone n. 骨头beginningn. 开始；开端book n. 书；本子behindprep. 在,, 后面v. 预订 (票 , 座位 ) 等adv. 在后面；向后boring adj. 令人厌烦的being n. 人；生物born ( 动词 bear 的过去分词 ) 出生believev. 相信；认为borrowv. (向别人 )借 ; 借用bell n. 钟; 铃both pron.两者 ( 都); 两人(都); 双方belongv. 属 ; 附属adj. 两 ,, (都 ) ；两个 ,,(都)below prep. 在,, 下面adv. 两个都belt n. 带子bottlen. 瓶besideprep. 在,,旁 ; 靠边bottomn. 底部besidesprep.除了bowl n. 碗bestadj. ( good 和 well 的最高级形式)boxn. 箱；盒最好的boyn. 男孩adv. (well 的最高级形式 ) 最好地braveadj. 勇敢的n. 最好的 ( 人或物 ) bread n. 面包better adj. (good 和 well 的比较级形式)break (broke, broken )v. 打破；打断较好的n. 休息between prep. 在( 两者 )之间breakfastn. 早饭bicycle / bike n.自行车breathn. 呼吸big adj. 大的bridgen. 桥billn. 钞票，纸币；帐单briefadj. 简短的，简洁的binn. 箱子，垃圾箱brightadj.明亮的 ; 聪明的bird 鸟brightly 明亮地n. adv.birthday n. 生日bring (brought,brought) v. 带来；拿来biscuit n. 饼干Britainn.不列颠 (英格兰 ,威尔士和苏格兰bitn. 一点；一些的总称 )；英国bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬British n. 英国人black n. 黑色adj. 英国的adj. 黑色的broadcastn. 广播；节目blackboard n. 黑板brothern. 兄弟blanketn. 毯子brown n. 棕色；褐色blindadj. 瞎的adj. 棕色的；褐色的n. 盲人brush n. 刷子block n. 一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼bund (the Bund) n. 外滩burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) v.燃烧bus n. 公共汽车business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人busy adj. 忙but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 按钮；纽扣buy (bought, bought) v. 购买by prep. 靠近；在 ,, 旁边；( 指时间 ) 不迟于；( 用于被动语态 )被；( 表示方法 ,手段 ) 用, 由；( 指交通工具等 )乘，用bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕；饼；糕calculator n. 计算器call v. 称呼；取名；呼唤；打电话给,, n.叫；喊； (一次 )电话，通话camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营can (could) v. aux. 能，会；可能n.罐头, 听头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n.加拿大人cancel v. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子capital n. 首都captain n. 船长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n.& v. 小心；关心；照管 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地特征，特性；性格；人物，角色carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 运送；搬运；携带cartoon n. 动画片 ; 漫画case n. 箱，盒；案件cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上 (车辆 )；患 (病) ；弄清楚；领会；理解cause n. 原因v.使产生 , 引起celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 分 (美国货币单位 )centre (center) n. 中心；中央century n. 世纪 , 百年 certainadj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的，当然；好chair n. 椅子chance n. 机遇change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n.变化；找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的 channel n. (电视 )频道character n.charge n. 主管 , 掌管charity n. 慈善cheap adj. 便宜的 , 廉价的check n. & v. 检查cheer v&n. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical adj. 化学的n.化学物质chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chest n. 胸chicken n. 小鸡；鸡肉chief n. 首领，头目adj. 主要的，首要的；首席的child ( pl. children) n.孩子；儿童 China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的chocolate n. 巧克力choicen. 选择communicate v. 交流，交际choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择company n. 公司Christmasn. 圣诞节comparev. 比较churchn. 教堂competition n. 竞赛cigaretten. 香烟complain v. 抱怨；投诉cineman. 电影院；电影completeadj. 完整的，完全的circlen. 圆，圈v. 完成，结束citizenn. 市民computer n. 计算机city n. 城市concertn. 音乐会clapv&n. 拍手conclusionn. 结论；结束，结局classn. 班级； ( 一节 )课；等级conductorn. ( 汽车、电车上的 )售票员；( 火classmaten. 同学车上的 ) 列车员classroomn.教室conferencen. 会议；讨论会cleanadj. 干净的；清洁的confidentadj. 确信的；有信心的，自信的v.打扫；弄干净；擦干净confusedadj. 搞糊涂的clearadj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的congratulationn.祝贺v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴connectv.连接；把 ,, 联系起来clearlyadv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地consistv. 组成；构成clerkn. 职员；办事员contestn.竞赛cleveradj. 聪明的continent n. 洲；大陆climaten. 气候continuev. 继续climbv. 爬control v. &n. 控制clinicn. 医务室convenient adj. 便利的；方便的clockn. 时钟conversationn. 会话；谈话closev. 关；闭cook n. 厨师；炊事员adj. 近的v. 烹调；煮；烧adv. 近；靠近cooladj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷clothesn. 衣服v. 冷却cloud 云copy n. 抄本；副本；一本 (份,册 )n.cloudyadj. 多云的；阴天的v. 抄写；复制；模仿coastn. 海岸cornern. 角；拐角coat n. 外衣；上衣correctadj. 正确的coffeen. 咖啡v. 改正；纠正coin n. 硬币cost（cost, cost ）v. 值 (多少钱 ) ；花费coldadj. 冷的；寒冷的cottonn. 棉花n. 寒冷；着凉；感冒cough v.& n. 咳嗽collectv. 收集；采集count v. 数collection n. 收集countryn. 国家；农村；乡下collegen. 学院couplen. (一 ) 对， (一 )双， (一) 副colo(u)rn. 颜色coursen. 过程；课程v. 涂色cousinn. 堂(表 )兄，弟；堂 ( 表)姐 ,妹come (came, come) v. 来；来到cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖comfortable adj. 舒服的n. 覆盖物；封面common adj. 普通的cow n. 母牛crazy adj. 发狂的，疯狂的create v. 创造；创作cross n. 十字 , 叉v. 穿越crowded adj. 拥挤的；满座的 cry v&n . 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；杯custom n. 习惯，风俗customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切；割；剪；砍；削 cycle v. 骑车Ddaily n. 日报damage v. 破坏dance v.&n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；黑色；深色adj. 黑暗的；黑色的；深色的date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天；（一）日；白天 dead adj. 死的；无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 分配，分给；给予；经营，对付dear adj. 亲爱的int. 呵；哎呀 (表示伤心 ,焦急 , 惊奇等 )death n. 死亡debate n. 争论，辩论；讨论December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 学位；度delay n&v. 耽搁；延误delicious adj. 美味的 , 可口的deliver v. 投递，传送dentist n. 牙科医生department store n. 百货商店 departure n. 启程；离开；出发 depend v. 依靠 , 依赖describe v. 描述desert n. 沙漠deserve v. 值得design v. 设计desk n. 书桌；写字台destroy v. 破坏detective adj. 侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展；开发，培养development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 词典；辞典die v. 死diet n. 食物；食谱difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的；差异的difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖 (洞 ,沟等 ) ；掘 dining-room n. 餐厅dinner n. 正餐dirty adj. 脏的disappear v. 消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘；碟； (盘装 )菜肴dishonest adj. 不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢display n&v. 陈列，展览；显示 distance n. 距离divide v. 分，划分；除do (did, done) v. 干；做 ( 事 )v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问；与 not 连用构成否定句doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. (美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元door n. 门；通道down adv. 向下prep. 沿着 (街道 ,河流 ) 而下 downstairs adv. 往楼下；在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 画；绘制；拉，拖 dream n. 梦想；梦dress n. 服装；女装；童装v.穿衣drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. 滴v.扔；掉dry adj. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭dull adj. 乏味的dumpling n. 馄饨；汤团during prep. 在 ,, 的期间duty n. 责任Eeach adj. 每人；每个；每件pron. 每人；每个；每件eager adj. 渴望的ear n. 耳朵early adj. 早的earth n. 地球easily adv. 容易地east n. 东 , 东方adj. 东方的easy adj. 容易的；不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃economy n. 经济；节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 egg n. 蛋；卵either adj. ( 两者中 ) 任何一方 (的 )；两者之一的pron. (两者中 )任何一方；两者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语 ) 也(不)elder adj. 年龄较大的；年长的 electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电 electronicadj. 电子的 elementary adj.初级的；基本的elephantn. 大象elseadj. 其他的；别的empty adj. 空的encouragev. 鼓励；怂恿end n. 末尾；终点；未端v. 结束enemy n. 敌人energy n. 活力；能量engine n. 引擎 , 发动机engineern. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoyv. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj. 使人愉快的 ,使人欢乐的enoughadj. 足够的；充分的adv. 足够地；充分地n. 足够；充分enterv. 进入；参加entrancen. 入口envelopen. 信封environment n. 环境equal v. 等于escape v. 逃跑；逃亡especially adv. 特别地estate n. 住宅区Europe n. 欧洲eve n. (节日的 )前夜，前夕even adv. 甚至；连 ( ,, 都 ) ；更 evening n. 傍晚；晚上event n. 比赛项目；事件 ever adv. 曾经；在任何时候 every adj. 每一；每个的 everybody/everyone pron.每人；人人 everyday adj. 每日的；日常的 everything pron. 每件事；事事 everywhere adv. 到处exactly adv. 确切地，精确地；(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n. 考试；测试；检查examine v. 检查；细查；对 ,, 进行考试 example n. 例子；榜样excellent adj. 极好的except prep. 除 ,, 以外exchange v. 交换；交流 excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题 exhibition n. 展览；展览会 expect v. 期待expense n. 花费；费用 expensive adj. 昂贵的 experience n. 经验；经历 experiment n. 实验 explain v. 解释；说明 explore v. 探究，探索；勘察 extend v. 伸, 伸出 eye n. 眼睛Ffable n. 寓言face n. 脸；面孔 fact n. 事实；实际 factor y n . 工厂 fail v. 失败；不及格 fair adj. 公平的；合理的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下；下降；倒下；跌倒 famili ar adj. 熟悉的 family n. 家庭 famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子far (farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. 远的 adv. 远地 farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民, 农夫 fast adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快地；迅速地 fat 肥胖的adj.n. 脂肪father n. 父亲 favour n. 恩惠 favourite adj. 最喜爱的fax n. 传真fear n. 恐惧February n. 二月feed ( fed, fed) v. 喂养；饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉；摸；触female n. 女性；雌性fence n. 围墙；栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日fetch v. 取fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数adj. 不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地；原野；战地 fight (fought, fought) v.打仗figure n. 外形；数字fill v. 装满；注满；充满film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终 , 最后find (found, found) v. 找到；发现；发觉 fine adj. (身体 )好；美好的；晴朗的 finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火first adj. 第一的；最初的adv. 第一；首先；最初n.开始；开端fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v. 适合；与 ,, 相配adj. 健康的fix v. 安装；修理flag n. 旗flash n. 闪光；闪现；手电筒flat n. 一套房间；公寓flight n. 飞行flood n. 洪水；水灾floor n. 地面；地板； (楼房的 )层 flower n. 花fly ( flew, flown ) v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行 fog n. 雾follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fond adj. 喜爱的food n. 食物；食品fool n. 傻子v.愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚, 足；英尺 football n. 足球for prep. (表示方向 ) 往；向(表示时间 , 距离 ) 计；达(说明目的或用途)为 ,, forecast n.&v. 预报foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永远forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的fork n. 叉form n. 形式 , 方式forward adv. 向前fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 freedom n. 自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的French adj. 法国的；法语的n.法语fresh adj. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的 friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点 ) 从；自2.(表示开始的时候 )从 ,,3.(表示距离 ) 距；离4.(表示来源 )来自front n. 前部；前面；前线adj. 前部的；前面的frozen adj. 冰冻的fruit n. 水果；果实fry v. 油煎，油炸fuel n. 燃料full adj. 满的fun n. 乐趣，趣事；玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来 , 未来Ggain v. 得到，获得game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花（果菜）园gas n. 气态；气体；煤气gate n. 大门generally adv. 一般地；普遍地 gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 绅士；先生gently adv . 轻柔地geography n. 地理German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国get (got, got/gotten) v. 成为；变得 ;得到；到；（用于 have got 短语中）有girl n. 女孩give ( gave, given) v. 给；递给；付出 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；（ pl. ）眼镜 global adj. 全球的；球形的glove n. 手套go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；达到goal n. 目标God n. 上帝gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的good (better, best) adj. 好；良好 goodbye (bye) int. 再见；再会 government n. 政府grade n. 等级；（学校的）年级 graduate n. 大学毕业生v.大学毕业；毕业grandfather n. (外 )祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grass n. 草；草场；牧草great adj . 伟大的；重要的；（口语）美妙的；好极的green n. 绿色；青色；adj. 绿色的；青色的ground n.. 地面；土地；运动；group n.. 群；小组grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植 guess v. 猜测；推测 guest n.. 客人，宾客guide n. 指导；导游；指南gun n. 炮；枪Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half n.. 一半adj . 半；一半hall n. 大厅；礼堂hamburger n.. 汉堡包hand n. 手v. 递；给；交付hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂happen v. （偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv . 幸福地；快乐地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的harbour n. 港口；港湾hard adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的adv. 努力地；（雨，雪等）猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的harmful adj . 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v. 憎恨；讨厌have（ had, had） v. 有head n. 头，头部headache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说；得知 heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地heavy adj . 重的height n. 高度hello int . 喂；你好help v& n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里 hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v. 把 ,, 藏起来；隐藏 high adj . 高的hill n. 小山historical adj . 历史的；历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打击；碰撞hobby n. 兴趣；嗜好hold (held, held) v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳hole n. 洞holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实honey n. 蜂蜜hope v.&n. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人hot adj. 热的hot-dog n. 热狗hotel n. 旅馆hour n. 小时house n. 房屋；住宅；家housework n. 家务活how adv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感叹）多么however adv.& conj. 然而，可是 huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的 human adj. 人们；人类的n.人（ =human being）humour n. 幽默；幽默感hungrily adv. 饥饿地；hungry adj. 饥饿的hunt v. 打猎hurry v.& n . 赶紧；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛；使受伤痛 husband n.. 丈夫hut n.. 小屋；棚屋Iice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意；意见；打算 ; 想法if conj. 1. （连接状语从句）如果；假使2.（连接宾语从句）是否；是不是ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病, 疾病immediately adv. 立刻importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj . 不可能的improve v. 改善；改进in prep. 1.（位置）在内；在里面；在,, 中2.在 ,, （时间）3.,, （情况、状态）中4.以 ,, （方法）；使用 ,, （语言）5.穿；戴adv. 在家；在内；向内inch n. 英寸include v. 包括；包含 increasev. 增加；增长；增进 indeed adv.的确；真正的 independent adj.独立的；有主见的Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 adj . 印度的；印第安人的individual adj. 个人的，个体的indoor adj. 室内的information n. 信息；情报；资料 ink n. 墨水inside prep. 在 ,, 里面，在 ,, 之内adv. ,, 之内；在里面，在内部 instead adv. 代替；顶替interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的 international adj. 国际的Internet n. 英特网（国际互联网）interview v.＆n. 面谈，访谈，采访into prep. 1.（动作方向）到,, 内；向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化 )变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物 inventor n. 发明者，发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请iron n. 铁island n. 岛屿Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语的 Italy n. 意大利item n. 节目；项目Jjacket n. 短上衣，茄克衫jam n. 果酱；拥挤January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 工作；零活join v. 参加；加入joke n. 玩笑v.开玩笑旅行journey n.joy n. 欢乐；高兴judge n. 法官，评判员v.审判，评定juice n. 果汁July n. 七月jump v. 跳；跳跃n.跳；跳跃June n. 六月junior adj. 初级的just adv. 正好；恰好；刚才；仅；不过Kkeen adj . 热心的keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；保持（某种状态）继续不断key n. 钥匙；答案 keyboard n. 键盘kick v. 踢kid v. 开玩笑n.小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram n. 公斤，千克kilometre n. 公里，千米kind adj. 友好的；和善的n.种；类kindergarten n . 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈；好意king n. 王；国王kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knife ( pl . knives) n. 小刀knock v. 敲；击；敲门n.敲门（声）know (knew, known) v. 了解；知道；认识 knowledge n. 知识Llab n. 实验室lady n. 女士lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯land n. 陆地；土地v.降落；登陆；登陆language n. 语言lantern n. 灯large adj . 大的；巨大的last adj. 最后的；最近刚过去的adv. 最后地n. 最后；末尾late adj . 晚的；迟的adv. 晚；迟later adv. 后来，以后laugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁；下（蛋）lazy adj. 懒惰的lead (led, led ) v. 领导；带领learn (learned, learned ; learnt, learnt) v. 学习 leave (left, left) v. 离开；把 ,, 留下；剩下n.准假lecture n. 讲演；讲座left adj. 左边的n.左边adv. 向左leg n. 腿lend (lent, lent ) v. 把 ,, 借给；借出 length n. 长度lesson n. 课；功课let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 字母；信level n. 水平面librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆；图书室licence n.. 执照 ; 许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧n.谎言life ( pl. lives) n. 生命；一生；生活 lift n. 电梯v.举起；提高light n. 光；光亮；灯；灯光adj. 轻的；浅色的like v. 1. 喜欢；喜爱2. 想要 (should / would like)prep. 像likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的 line n. 排，行；线v.排队lionn. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇；唇状物liquid n. 液体listn. 目录，清单listenv. 听；倾听littern. 废物，垃圾v.乱丢little (less, least) adj. 小；少量的n.没有多少；一点live v. 居住；活着；生存；生活 local adj . 当地的；地方的locate v. 确定 ,, 的地点；把 ,,设置在 location n. 位置；场所lock n.＆v. 锁London n. 伦敦long adj.1.（指距离）长；远2.（指时间）长look v.看；观看；（后面加表语）好像；显得n.看lose (lost, lost ) v. 失；丢失lot n. 许多loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢v.爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的 low adj. 低；矮luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj . 幸运的；吉祥的lunch n. 午餐；午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam n. （对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士，太太magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮件；邮寄v.邮寄main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地make (made, made) v. 做 ; 制造；使得管理；处理；经营经理礼貌mall n. 大型商场male n. 男性man ( pl. men ) n. 成年男人；人；人类 manage v.manager n.manners n.many (more, most) adj . 许多的pron. 许多的人 (或物 )map n. 地图March n. 三月mark n. (考试等 )分数；记号；符号v.表明；用记号表明；给 ,, 打分数market n. 市场；集市match n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴v.与,, 匹配material n. 材料，原料maths n. 数学matter n. 麻烦事；事情；物质v.(用于否定句和疑问句 ) 有关系 , 要紧May n. 五月may (might) v. aux. 可以；可能maybe adv. 大概；或许meal n. 一餐；一顿 ( 饭 )mean (meant, meant) v.意味着；意思是；表示 ,, 的意思meat n. 肉medical adj . 医学的 ; 医疗的medicine n. 药medium adj . 中间的 ; 中等的meet (met, met) v. 碰见 , 遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会 .member n. 成员；会员memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆menu n. 菜单message n. 消息；音信metal n. 金属method n. 方法metre (meter) n. 米, 公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中部；腰部 mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶mind n. 思想；想法v.关心；介意minus prep. 减minute n. 分 (钟) ；一会儿；瞬间 mirror n. 镜子miss v. 错过 ; 惦念Miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子的称呼) mistake n. 错误v. 弄错；误解mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物model n. 模型；范例modern adj . 现代的moment n. 一会儿；瞬间；片刻Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. 班长；监视器monkey n. 猴month n. 月；月份moon n. 月亮more adj . (many 和 much 的比较级 )更大的；更多的adv. ( 用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更morningn. 早晨most adj . (many 和 much 的最高级 )最大的；最多的adv. (用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级 )最n.大部分 ; 大多数mother n. 母亲motor n. 电动机 , 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标mouth n. 口, 嘴move v. 移动；搬动；搬家movie n. 电影Mr n. 先生Mrs n. 夫人 , 太太much (more, most) adj.( 修饰不可数名词)大量的；许多的n. (表示不可数名词) 大量；许多adv. (修饰动词 ) 非常；( 加强比较级 ) 更加museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；乐曲must v. aux. 必须；需要；一定是；必定是Nname n. 名字 ; 姓名 ; 名称narrow adj. 狭窄的nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人；本国人natural adj. 大自然的 , 自然的 nature n. 大自然near prep. 在 ,, 附近；靠近adj . 近的；附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv . 几乎；差不多necessary adj. 必要的；必须的need v. aux.& v. 必须n.需要；必要neighbo(u)r n. 邻居neither pron. ( 两者 )都不adj. ( 两者 )都不adv. 也不conj. 也不nervous adj. 紧张的network n. 网络；网状物never adv. 决不；从来没有new adj. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻；消息newspaper n. 报纸next adj . 最近的 , 紧挨着的 , 隔壁的；下一个的adv . 最近地 ; 然后 ;其次 nice adj . 令人愉快的；美好的 night n. 夜；夜间；黑夜no adj.& adv. 没有；不；无nobody pron. 没有人；谁也不 noise n. 声音；响声；噪声 noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的none pron. 没有人；没有任何东西noodle n. 面条nor conj. 也不north n. 北；北方adj. 北；北方的nose n. 鼻子not adv. 不note n. 笔记；便条nothing pron. 没有东西；没有什么 notice n. 通知v.注意；注意到novel n. ( 长篇 )小说November n. 十一月now adv. 现在nowadays adv. 如今number n. 数；数字；号码；数量 nurse n. 护士；保育员Oobey v. 服从；听从；顺从observe v. 观察；遵守；评论occupation n. 职业ocean n. 海洋o’ clock (of the clock的缩写 ) ,, 点钟October n. 十月of prep. 的off adv. 1. 离开；走开2. 断掉（电、水等）3. 完，光prep . （表示脱离）从 ,, 离开offerv.& n. 提供officen. 办公室officern. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的n.官员often adv. 常常；经常oil n. 油；石油OK adj.&adv. 对；好；可以；行old adj. 年老的；旧的；古老的 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目on prep. 在 ,, 上; 在 ,, 时刻；关于adv. (穿、戴、放 ) ,, 上；(电灯、水管等 ) 接通； (进行、继续 )下去adj. 在上映onceadv. 一次；一度；从前n.一次；从前onepron. 一 (个、只 ,, )onlyadv . 只；只有；只是；仅仅adj. 仅有的；唯一的open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设adj. 开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业着的operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术opinionn. 观点；看法opposite adj .&prep.在 ,,对面；相对的；对立的or conj . 或者；还是；否则orangen. 橘子；橙子；橙色adj.橙色的order n. 命令；指示v. 订购；叫 ( 菜、饮料等 ) ；命令ordinaryadj . 普通的；平常的organization n. 组织；团体；机构organizev. 组织otheradj. 别的；另外的pron. 别人；别的东西ought to 应该；应当out adv. 离开；向外；在外outdoor adj. 户外的outsideprep. 在,, 外边adv. 在外oven n. 炉子over prep. 在 ,, 上方；越过；遍及；超过adv. 结束；完了；越过；超过；翻转own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主Pthe Pacific n. 太平洋pack n. 包v.包装page n. 页；页码pain n. 疼痛 ; 痛苦paint v. （用颜料等）画，绘n.涂料；颜料painter n. 画家，绘画者；漆工 painting n. 画；油画，水彩画 pair n. 一对；一双palace n. 宫；宫殿panda n. 熊猫paper n. （不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件parent n. 父亲或母亲； ( pl. 双亲 ) Paris n. （法国首都）巴黎park n. 公园v.停放（汽车，飞机等）part n. 部分；角色；零部件party n. 聚会；政党；党派pass v. 经过；路过；传递；通过 passage n. 一节，一段；通道 passenger n. 乘客；旅客passport n. 护照past prep. （指时间等）过,, ；经过n.过去；昔日；往事patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付款，支付；给 ,, 报酬n.工资P. E. 体育peace n. 和平peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨pen n. 钢笔pencil n. 铅笔penny n. （英国货币单位）便士 people n. 人；人民；人们per n. 每，每一percent n. 每百中，百分之 ,, perfect adj. 完美的 ,极好的 performance n. 表演；演出 perhaps adv. 也许；可能 person n. 人pet n. 宠物phone n. 电话v.打电话photo n. 照片physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理学piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾；摘，采picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图画；图片；照片；影片piece n. 块；片；张；件；段；碎片；部件 pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pin v. 用针别住n.针pineapple n. 菠萝pink n. 粉红adj. 粉红色的pipe n. 烟斗；管子pity n. 怜悯；同情；可惜pizza n. 比萨饼place n. 地方；处所v. 放plan v. & n . 计划，打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant n. 植物v.种植；播种plastic adj. 塑料的n.塑料plate n. 盘子，碟子platform n. 站台play v. 玩；游戏；打（球）；演奏；扮演n. 玩耍；戏剧；剧本playground n. 操场pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. （用于祈使语气）请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴plenty n. 丰富，充足；大量P. M. (p.m.) 下午plot n. 块plus prep. 加pocket n. 衣袋poem n. 诗歌point v. 指；指向n. 点；小数点pole n. 极（点）；杆policeman (pl. policemen) n.警察 politely adv. 有礼貌地politicsn. 政治project n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划pollutev. 污染，弄脏promise v. 允诺；承诺；答应polluti on n.污染pronouncev. 发音pool n. 水池，水塘properly adv . 适当地pooradj . 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的protectv. 保护popular =pop adj. 大众的；流行的protectionn. 保护 ,防护populationn. 人口；全体居民proud adj . 自豪的；骄傲的pork n. 猪肉prove v. 证明possibleadj. 可能的；可能发生的providev. 提供; 供给possiblyadv. 可能地；也许publicadj . 公众的，公共的post n. 邮政；邮寄publishv. 出版v. 邮寄pullv. 拉；拖；拔postcardn. 明信片pump v. 抽吸；泵送postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员n. 泵；抽水机pot n. 锅；罐pupiln. 学生potato n. 土豆，马铃薯push v.&n . 推pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑put (put,put) v. 放；摆power n. 电源；力量；能源v. 提供动力Qpowerfu l adj. 强大的quartern. 四分之一，一刻钟practicen. 练习；操练；实践queen n. 王后v. （美） = practise question n. 问题praisev. 赞扬；表扬quickadj . 快的；迅速的preferv. 宁可；更喜欢quickly adv. 快地；迅速地preparev. 准备，预备quietadj. 安静的presentn. 礼物；赠品；现在quiteadv. 完全；十分；相当president n. 总统quizn. 测验pressv. 按prettyadj . 漂亮的，美丽的Rpreventv. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡racev. 比速度；赛跑pricen. 价格n. 赛跑primary adj. 超等的radion. 无线电；收音机printv. 打印，印刷railwayn. 铁道，铁路prison n. 监狱rainn. 雨；雨水privateadj. 私人的；私有的v. 下雨prizen. 奖品rainyadj. 有雨的，多雨的probablyadv. 大概，或许raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；problemn. 问题，习题抚养（孩子）；筹钱processv. 处理；加工rather adv. 相当，颇n. 过程reach v. 抵达；到达producev. 产生；生产read (read, read) v. 读；朗读professional adj . 职业的，专业的readyadj. 准备好的；乐于programme n. 节目；节目单realadj. 真的；真正的progressn. 进步；进展realizev. 认识到，意识到；实现。

牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习

牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习注明：由于牛津词汇表与考纲词汇表差距颇大，排除初中所学，仍然有300个左右不在牛津教材词汇表中［其中不少教材已经涉及到了，但词汇表确实没有列入］。

江苏英语教师备课群组织教师对这些词汇进行编写，并扩展了一些。

由于我们的水平有限，必然有诸多不足之处，虽然我们已经竭尽全力，请读者见谅。

所有句子都是精选于权威词典，故可以放心句子的正确性。

Lesson 1A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1. An unknown terrorist group has___________responsibility for this morning's bomb attack.2. Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market _________.3. To __________matters further, everybody's vitamin requirements vary.4. The ball ________ twice before hitting the net.5. Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, in ______, has declined.6.We need someone who can ___________and respond to changes in the fashion industry.7. Many trains have been ___________ and a limited service is operating on other lines.8 . Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and ___________buildings9. The book is well written, properly illustrated and excellently ___________10. The album was __________ from live recordings from last year's tour.11. After you_______________ a sentence grammatically, you should be able to understand its meaning better.12. If the service was so bad why didn't you ____________ to the manager?13.What I _________ most about him was not his piano playing, his conducting or his composing, but his mindB. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1 .We received a number of ________from customers about the lack of parking facilities.2. Individual members were encouraged to develop a range of skills and to help others to develop their ___________ on the job3 . How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my ____________.4 . I can't remember any more—I must have lost____________.5. The company lost $7 million this quarter in ________ to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.6. The thieves were caught by police after a short _________.7. The President appealed to the international____________ for aid for the flood victims.8. Explosions that occur at high enough __________ will lay down severe shock and fire damage.9. I took this new job because I felt that the __________ prospects were much better.10. This is essential to facilitate the smooth running of a sale and to provide the __________ with regular written status reports.11. Bart's first__________ for the newspaper was to report on the French elections12.The police think the videotape may hold some vital __________to the identity of the killer.13.Nevertheless, many Third World countries still rely heavily on selling raw material ________as their principal source of income.C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1．I am ____________ optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.2. This means that the data analysis stage is as _________ as the implementation(执行)stage of the computer applications。

牛津译林版高中英语教材中未出现的考纲词汇(学生版)

牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 11.aboard adv. ____________________ (on board)；prep.____________________The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.Welcom e aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.2.accustomed adj. ____________________be accustomed to (doing) sth.My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.3.acquisition n.[C]&[U] ____________________Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition.4.adjustment n. [C]&[U] ____________________I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.5.airmail n.[U] ____________________an airmail letterby airmail6.altitude n.[C] ____________________7.ambassadress n. [C] ____________________8.appendix n. [C] ____________________n n.[C] ____________________; adj. ____________________10.Atlantic adj. ____________________the Atlantic Ocean11.balcony n. [C] ____________________12.bend v.(bent, bent) ____________________ ; n.[C] ____________________You have to bend your knees to sit down.He bent down /over and picked up a book from the floor.a sharp bend in the road.13.bill n. [C] ____________________Have you paid your phone bill?I have several ten dollar bills.pass a bill14.breathless adj. ____________________I was breathless after climbing the stairs.15.buffet n.[C] ____________________The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.16.cabbage n.[C] ____________________17.caption n. [C] ____________________I am not sure whether I should write captions for these pictures or not.pany n. [C] ____________________（firm）;[U] ____________________set up a companyI am sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.19.constant adj. ____________________drive at constant speedShe needed constant medical attention.20.constitution n. [C] ____________________According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burn’s life.21.crew n.[集体名词] ____________________The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.a camera crew22.criminal n. [C] ____________________；adj. ____________________The police are hunting an escaped criminal.You’ve got criminal record.23.cubic adj. ____________________One litre is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters.牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 224.delight n.[U] ____________________; [C] ____________________；vt.____________________She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy.The famous actor delighted the audience with his humor.25.dictation n. [U] ____________________；[U]&[C] ____________________I wrote the letter at his dictation.We did a dictation today.26.district n. [C] ____________________Each city has its central business district.27.doll n. ____________________a small wooden doll28.downstairs adj. ____________________；adv. ____________________a downstairs roomHe went downstairs to have breakfast.29.Easter n. [C]&[U] ____________________（Easter Day）Easter is a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.30.edition n. [C] ____________________The text book was first published in 1885 and is now in its 39th edition.31.elect vt. ____________________They elected Smith as mayor.He has elected to become a doctor.election n.[C]&[U] ____________________32.enemy n. [C] ____________________；[集体名词] ____________________The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.The enemy was/were forced to escape.33.firm n. ____________________；adj. ____________________The city walls are as firm as a rock.He is firm in his purpose.34.forgetful adj. ____________________（absent-minded）;不注意的，疏忽的I am a bit forgetful these days.35.fork n. [C] ____________________the knife and fork36.fortunate adj. ____________________Red is a fortunate colour in Chinese culure.I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.unfortunate adj. ____________________fortunately adv. ____________________37.foster vt. ____________________Intellectual growth is fostered by strict debate and questioning.The couple wanted to adopt a child they had been fostering.38.freezing adj. ____________________ n. ____________________It’s freezing in this house. Can I turn on the heating?It was well below freezing last night.39.furniture n. [U] ____________________Bill’s room did not have much furniture.40.gallon n. [C] ____________________41.gather vi.&vt. ____________________We’ll gathe r at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.Bees gather honey.42.glove n. [C] ____________________a pair of gloves43.goose [C] (pl. geese) ____________________Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.goose bumps_____________44.granny n.[C] ____________________45.graph n.[C] ____________________The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.46.grocer n. [C] ____________________grocer’s ____________________47.guidance n. [U] ____________________Under’s his father’s guidance, he learned how to swim.48.gym=gymnasium n.[C] ____________________；[U] ____________________I have never been to the gym.We did an hour of gym.49.ham n. [C] &[U] ____________________50.handkerchief n. [C] (pl. handkerchiefs/handkerchives) ____________________51.headmistress n.[C] ____________________52.hostess n. [C] ____________________53.hydrogen n. [U] ____________________牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 354.immediately adv. ____________________；conj. ____________________When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.I left immediately the clock struck 12.55.inch n. [C] ____________________I’m five feet six inches tall.56.insure vt. ____________________My house is insured against fire and theft.57.jam n. [C]&[U] ____________________strawberry jamHave you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?58.jeans n. [C] ____________________mb n. [C] ____________________ [U] ____________________mp n. [C] ____________________turn on/off the lampp n. [C] ____________________62.major adj. ____________________；n.[C] ____________________；vi.____________________The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.I think I should change my major to art history.He majors in chemistry.63.melon n. [C]&[U] ____________________watermelon64.memory n. [C]&[U] ____________________；[C]（常用复数）____________________; [C]____________________She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.memories of childhoodThe data is stored in the computer’s memory.65.messy adj. ____________________The house was always messy.a messy situation66.ministry n.[C] ____________________the Ministry of Education67.nut n.[C] ____________________68.occupy vt. ____________________During the war, Germany occupied many counties.His speech occupied only three minutes.His work occupies him for the whole day.be occupied with sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. ____________________I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.69.oval adj. ____________________；n.[C] ____________________an oval mirror70.Pacific adj. ____________________the Pacific Ocean71.paddle n. [C] ____________________ ；vt.&vi. ____________________I desperately tried to paddle for the shore.72.painting n. [C] ____________________；[U] ____________________There is a beautiful painting hanging on the wall.I won a national prize for painting last week.73.paperwork n.[U] ____________________Police work involves so much paperwork these days.74.parcel n. [C] ____________________The parcel was delivered last week.75.parrot n. [C] ____________________76.partly adv. ____________________It’s partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.77.path n. [C] ____________________a coastal paththe path of a tornadothe path to success78.pea n. [C] ____________________牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 479.peach n. ____________________80.pence n. (penny的复数) ____________________81.personally adv. ____________________All important work is personally approved by him.Personally, I prefer the second option.82.pink adj. ____________________；n. [U] ____________________83.playground n. [C] ____________________84.pleasant adj. ____________________I hope you have a pleasant journey.It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.85.pork n. [U] ____________________86.postage n. [U] ____________________What’s the postage for an air-letter?87.postcode n. [U]&[C] ____________________88.poster n. [C] ____________________89.practice n. [U]&[C] ____________________；[U]&[C] ____________________To learn English well requires a lot of practice.We must combine theory with practice.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.90.prison n. [C]&[U] ____________________He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.put/throw/cast sb. into prison91.prisoner n. [C] ____________________take sb. prisoner92.prove vt. (proved, proved/proven) ____________________Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.The book has proved to be very successful.93.pull vt. ____________________Pull the door open. Don’t push it.She has to have two teeth pulled.The bus pulled to a stop.The commercial pulled the young people to the new product.94.quake vi. ____________________n. [C] ____________________The earth began to quake.quake with fear95.quilt n. [C] ____________________96.radioactive adj. ____________________97.radium n. [U] ____________________98.rainbow n. [C] ____________________99.raincoat n. [C] ____________________100.recite vt. &vi. ____________________recite the alphabet101.recorder n. [C] ____________________102.rewind vt. (rewound, rewound) ____________________ rewind the tape103.rope n. [C] ____________________104.rot vi.&vt. ____________________The warm humid air helped to rot the old fruit.105.rubber n. [C] ____________________；[U] ____________________ 106.sausage n. [C]&[U] ____________________107.secretary n. [C____________________108.sharpener n. [C] ____________________牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 5109.shelf n. [C](pl shelves) ____________________110.shopping n. [U] ____________________go shopping111.shortly adv. ____________________He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.112.shorts n. (只用复数) ____________________113.sideroad n. [C] ____________________114.sidewalk n. [C][美] ____________________（BrE pavement）115.signature n. [C]&[U] ____________________add/write one’s signature116.significance n. [U]& [C] ____________________All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do.The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for/to the people suffering from heart attack.117.soap n.[C]&[U] ____________________a bar/piece of soap118.socket n. [C] ____________________119.solid n. [C]____________________Water exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas.The house has a solid foundation.There is solid evidence to show he wasn’t there when the crime took place.120.somewhere adv. ____________________；pron. ____________________I must have left it somewhere.Everyone needs somewhere to live.121.sort n. [C] ____________________ vt. ____________________Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.122.spade n. [C] ____________________123.spoken adj. ____________________spoken language and written language124.spoonful n. [C] ____________________three spoonfuls of soup125.stair n. [C][常用复数] ____________________come up/down stairs 上/下楼climb a flight of stairs____________________126.strait n. [C][常用复数] ____________________the Strait of Gibraltar ____________________ 127.strange adj.____________________strange behaviorThe handwriting is strange to me.128.straw n. [C]&[U] ____________________a straw hat129.tasteless adj. ____________________ tasteless fooda set of tasteless furniture130.taxpayer n. [C] ____________________牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 6131.teapot n.[C] ____________________132.tent n.[C] ____________________put up/take down a tent133.thinking n. [U] ____________________What’s your thinking on this question?creative/independent thinking134.thought n. ____________________Their bad behavior left me deep in thought.He had no thought of hurting her feelings.Life is measured by thought and action, no by time.thoughtful adj. ____________________135.thunderstorm n.[C] ____________________136.tip n.[C] ____________________；____________________Cape Town is at the southern tip of the African continent.learning tips on grammarI tipped the waitress 50 yuan.137.tongue n.[C] ____________________one’s mother/native tongue138.toothbrush n.[C] ____________________139.toothpaste n.[C] ____________________140.tram n.[C] ____________________a tram track/service/stop141.translator n.[C] ____________________142.transparent adj. ____________________a transparent lie143.tremble vi. ____________________; n.[C]&[U] ____________________tremble with cold/fearThe leaves trembled in the wind.a tremble of excitement/fear144.truth n. [U]&[C] ____________________I told the truth, but he thought I was lying.Truth is the daughter of time.145.union n.[C] 协____________________；[U] ____________________the Students’Unionthe European UnionThe Union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more convenient.Union gives strength.146.unit n.[C] ____________________A cell is the smallest unit of living things.147.upstairs adv. ____________________；adj. [只用于名词前] ____________________I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.an upstairs room148.vertical adj. ____________________a vertical line149.videophone n. [C] ____________________150.vinegar n. [U] ____________________151.virtue n. [C]&[U][正式用语] ____________________In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.152.walnut n. [C] ____________________153.wax n. [U] ____________________154.zebra n. [C] ____________________。

外研社新标准高中英语教材词与考纲词汇和短语对照

选修六Module 11.small talk 闲谈,聊天rmal adj.非正式的3.serious adj.严肃的4.confidently adv. 自信地5.make friends 交朋友,建立友谊ck v. 缺乏,缺少7.(be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8.advance adj.预先的,在前的9.think of 想起,回忆起10.nod v. 点头11.body language 身体语言,肢体语言12.yawn v.打呵欠13.sigh v. 叹气,叹息14.look away from 把目光从…移开15.social rules 社交规则16.in addition 除此之外,另外17.find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）18.opportunity n.机会19.obligation n. 责任；义务20.prize n.奖品,奖金21.application n.申请22.form n. 表格23.immigration n.移民24.visa n. 签证25.impolite adj. 不礼貌的26.tidy v. 使…整洁,整理27.refund n.退款28.favour n.恩惠,照顾29.reception n.欢迎会；招待会30.embassy n.使馆31.certain pron.某些32.reply n.回答,答复,回信33.saleswoman n.女推销员,女销售员34.firm n.公司35.fax n.传真（机）36.outspoken adj.直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的37.human being 人类38.motto n.座右铭,格言39.put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话40.shortcoming n.缺点,短处41.absence n.缺乏,不存在42.as a consequence 因此,结果43.systematic adj.非偶然的,经常的44.coincidence n.巧合45.customer n.顾客,客户46.mature adj.成熟的47.awkward adj.尴尬的48.tease v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄49.typist n. 打字员50.contradict v. 反驳51.pregnant adj.怀孕的52.apology n.道歉,致歉53.cautious adj.谨慎的,慎重的,小心的54.acquaintance n. 熟人55.messy adj. 棘手的,难办的56.divorce n.离婚,离异57.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来58.fool n.傻瓜,笨蛋59.clerk n.职员,办事员60.haircut n.发型,发式61.anyhow adv.不管怎么说,无论如何62.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的63.brunch n.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）64.anniversary n.周年纪念日65.hostess n.女主人66.interrupt v. 打断67.leave out 省去,删去68.factual adj. 实际的,事实的,确实的69.genuine adj. 纯粹的,真正的,真实的70.hospitable adj. 好客的,殷勤的71.secretive adj.秘而不宣的,隐藏的72.violate v.骚扰,妨碍,侵犯73.define v.解释,给…下定义74.(be) aware of 知道75.take the lead 带头,领先76.graciously adv. 优雅地77.show off 炫耀78.function n.功能79.psychologist n.心理学家80.successful adj.成功的81.formula n.法则；原则82.imagine v.想象83.purpose n. 目的84.circumstance n.情形,情况85.apologise v.道歉考纲单词：informal adj. serious adj. confidently adv. lack v. advanced adj. nod v.yawn v. sigh v.prize n. application n. form n. immigration n. visa n. impolite adj. tidy v. favour n. reception n. embassy n. certain pron. reply n. saleswoman n. firm n.fax n. outspoken adj. motto n. shortcoming n. absence n. systematic adj. coincidence n. customer n. mature adj. awkward adj. tease v. typist n. contradict v. pregnant adj. apology n. cautious adj. acquaintance n. messy adj. divorce n. fool n.clerk n. haircut n. anyhow adv. modest adj. brunch n. anniversary n. hostess n. interrupt v. violate v. function n. psychologist n. successful adj. imagine v. purpose n. circumstance n. apologise v.考纲短语：small talk make friends (be) nervous about think ofbody language look away from social rules in addition find out human being put one’s foot in one’s mouthas a consequence cheer sb. upleave out (be) aware oftake the lead show offModule 2fortable adj.舒适的,舒服的87.series n. 系列,丛书88.subtle adj. 精致的,精巧的89.amber n. 琥珀90.spyglass n. 小型望远镜91.heroine n.（小说、电影中的）女主角92.hero n.（小说、电影中的）男主角93.play an important part in 在…中起重要作用,对…有重要影响94.novel n.小说95.philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的96.direction n.方向97.vanish v.消失98.behave v. 表现,举动99.bush n. 灌木,矮树100.definitely adv. 确定地,一定地101.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑102.scent n. 气味,香味,芳香103.doubt n.怀疑104.direction n. 方向105.rub n.蹭,摩擦106.knuckle n.指节,掌指关节107.bite v.咬,咬伤108.pad n.(有规律的)悄悄行走109.stupefied n.神志不清的,昏昏沉沉的110.exhaustion n.疲惫,精疲力竭111.tabby n.斑猫112.put ... down 放下113.hold out 伸出e up to 朝…走过来115.longing n.渴望116.scald v.热泪盈眶117.turn away 走开118.patrol v.巡逻,巡查119.hornbeam n.角树,【植】鹅耳枥120.paw n. 爪子121.pat v. 轻拍,轻打122.invisible adj.看不见的123.arch v.拱起,成弓形124.tail n.尾巴125.stiffly adv.僵硬地,不灵活的126.alertly adv.警觉地,警惕地127.patch n.（与周围部分不同的）斑,小块128.hedge n.灌木129.alarm n.惊慌130.sniff v.（以鼻）吸气,嗅,闻131.whisker n.（猫的）胡须,触须132.twitch v.抽动,颤动133.wariness n.谨慎,凝视134.blink v. 眨眼睛135.sweep over 向….扩展136.keep one’s yes on 注视,盯着看,注意137.fix on 注视,凝视138.cast about 寻找,搜索,向办法139.edge n.边,边缘140.roughly adv.大概地,粗略的141.square adj. 正方形的142.shape n.形状143.level adj.同高度的144.profoundly adv.深深地,极度地145.alien adj.其他种族的；外国的146.entice v.吸引,诱使147.stoop v.俯身148.swim v.眩晕,弯腰149.thump v(由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳150.scramble v.爬,攀151.fabric n.结构,框架152.palm n.棕榈树153.boulevard n.林荫大道,大街154.utterly adv.完全地,绝对地155.(be) laden with （空气中）流溢着（某种味道）的156.Prospect n.视野,景象,景色157.Slope n.斜坡,斜面158.Parkland n.公共绿地159.grove n.（尤指树木排列成行的）树丛,小树林160.Gleam n.亮光,反光161.Bare adj.光秃秃的162.bend v.弯腰,屈身163.shudder n.战栗,发抖164.dawning adj开始出现的,开始发展的165.light-headedness n.头晕,眩晕166.dream v. 做梦167.awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的168.look around for 四处寻找169.revenge v.报仇,复仇170.marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁171.wicked adj.邪恶的172.cottage n. 小屋173.put a spell on 用咒符镇住174.punish v. 惩罚175.appeal n.吸引力,魅力176.cafeteria n.自助餐厅177.envelope n.信封178.literary adj.文学的179.bond n. 纽带,接合剂,黏合剂180.output n.（文学等的）作品数量181.schoolchildren n.小学生,学童182.typewriter n.打字机183.stateswoman n.在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物184.gifted adj.有天才的,有天赋的185.roots n.（喻）根,根基186.flesh n.肉187.(be) associated with 与…有联系,与…联系在一起188.format n.（节目、计划等的）构成,安排189.anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事190.draft n. 草稿191.burden n.负担,重负192.swift adj.快的,迅速的193.stubborn adj.顽强的,坚持的194.overcome v.克服195.adjustment n.调整196.automatic adj.自动的,习惯性的,自然发生的197.target n.（批评等的）对象198.criticism n.批评,评论199.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣200.curriculum n. 课程201.(be) restricted to 限于202.distribute v.（书报的）发行203.accumulate v.积累,积聚204.deposit n.存款205.thus adv.因此,所以206.attain v.达到,得到207.status n.身份,地位208.billionaire n.亿万富翁,巨富209.wardrobe n.衣橱210.sorrow n.悲哀,伤心,苦难211.ahead of 在…前面212.ought v.应该,应当213.inquisitive adj. 好奇的214.look back over one’s shoulder 回头看215.catch a glimpse of 瞥见216.set out 出发,动身217.crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音218.pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦的声音,劈劈啪啪的声音219.glossy adj. 有光泽的220.trail v.拖,曳,拖着走221.muffler n.围巾222.curly adj.（头发）卷曲的223.gracious int.（表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！224.exclaim v.惊叫,大叫225.elf n.小精灵226.magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的227.power n.力量,能力228.dwarf n.侏儒,小矮人229.possess v. 拥有考纲单词：hero n. novel n.behave v. bush n.hesitate v. doubt n.direction n. bite v.arch v. tail n.alarm n. sniff v.edge n. square adj.shape n. level adj.bare adj. bend v.dream v. awake adj.marry v. cottage n.punish v. appeal n.cafeteria n. envelope n.literary adj. bond n.output n. schoolchildren n. typewriter n. stateswoman n. gifted adj. roots n.flesh n. format n.anecdote n. draft n.burden n. swift adj.stubborn adj. overcome v. adjustment n. automatic adj.target n. curriculum n. distribute v. accumulate v. deposit n. thus adv.attain v. status n.sorrow n. ought v.magical adj. power n.possess v.考纲短语：play an important part in put down hold out come up toturn away sweep overkeep one’s eyes on fix oncast about (be) laden with look around for put a spell on (be) associated with appeal to sb. (be) restricted to ahead oflook back over one’s shouldercatch a glimpse of set outModule 3230.interpersonal adj. 人际关系的,人与人之间的231.close adj.亲密的,亲近的232.trust v.信赖,信任233.chat v.闲谈,聊天234.note n.钞票,纸币235.burst out 突然发生,突然…起来236.knock ... over （开车）撞伤,撞死237.financially adv.财政上地238.moody adj.喜怒无常的239.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣240.from time to time 偶尔,有时241.cloakroom n.衣帽间,临时寄物处242.turn round 转过身来243.amount n.数量244.locker n.（带锁的）衣物柜245.fair n.义卖会246.raise v. 筹措（金钱）247.raise money 筹款248.theft n.偷,盗窃249.swing v.（使）旋转,（使）摆动250.confront v.面对（危险、困难）251.count v. 数252.underneath prep.在…下面253.on the phone 在通电话254.lively adj.活泼的,有生气的255.quarrel v. & n.吵架256.make up 和好,和解257.regret v.后悔,悔恨258.keep in touch 保持联系259.lose touch with 与…失去联系260.sweets n.糖果261.alike adj. 相像的,相似的262.(be) ashamed of 对…感到惭愧／羞耻263.betray v.背叛264.considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的265.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕266.loss n.损失267.scold v. 责备,申斥268.hurt adj. （感到）痛苦的,受到伤害的269.(be) blessed with 享有…的福气270.bungalow n. （有平台的）平房271.pine n.松树272.worm n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓273.cage n.笼子274.(be) allergic to 对…过敏275.tiny adj.细小的,细微的,微小的276.swell v.肿,肿大277.walnut n.胡桃278.squirrel n.松鼠279.ripen v.成熟280.harvest n. 收获281.slide v.滑,滑行,滑落282.stony adj. 石头的,多石的283.loch n.（狭长的）海湾284.spray n.水花,浪花285.carpenter n.木匠,木工286.broom n.扫帚287.cigar n.雪茄288.slip v. 滑倒,失足289.damp adj. 潮湿的290.scratch v.擦伤,划伤291.heel n.脚后跟,踵部292.tear v.撕破,撕裂293.underwear n. 内衣294.(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好295.salute n.致敬,行礼296.spy n.间谍,侦探297.perfect adj. 完美的298.acute adj.剧烈的,急剧的299.privilege n.权利,特权300.(be) nostalgic for 对…很怀念301.rewind v.倒（磁带）,倒回去302.predict v.预言,预测303.click v.喜欢（某人）,有相同想法（观点等）304.Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌,通常在新年前夕的午夜,人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）305.pilgrim n. 朝圣者306.glowing adj.炽热的,发光的307.murmur v.低声说,喃喃道308.flee v.逃跑,逃走309.pace v.踱步走310.amid prep.在…中311.liar n.撒谎者312.reiterate v.反复地说,重述313.bud n. （花、枝、叶等的）苞,蓓蕾314.tread v.踩,踏315.all at once 突然,忽然316.auld adj. 老的,旧的（苏格兰语）= old 317.bring ... to mind 使…想起318.in return 反过来,作为交换319.reunite v.重聚320.couple n.夫妇321.partner n.合伙人,共同出资人322.mention v.提到,涉及323.belong to 属于324.bottom n.底部,底端325.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心地,发自内考纲单词：close adj. trust v.chat v. note n. financially adv. amount n.fair n. raise v.theft n. swing v.count v. lively adj. quarrel v. & n. regret v.sweets n. alike adj.betray v. considerate adj. forgive v. loss n.scold v. hurt adj. bungalow n. pine n.worm n. cage n.tiny adj. swell v.walnut n. squirrel n.ripen v. harvest n.slide v. stony adj.spray n. carpenter n. broom n. cigar n.slip v. damp adj. scratch v. heel n.tear v. underwear n. salute n. spy n.perfect adj. acute adj. privilege n. rewind v.predict v. click v.flee v. pace v.couple n. partner n. mention v. bottom n.考纲短语：burst out knock …overlose interest in from time to timeturn round raise moneyon the phone make upkeep in touch lose touch with (be) ashamed of (be) blessed with (be) allergic to (be) on good terms with (be) nostalgic for all at oncebring …to mind in returnbelong to from the bottom of one’s heartModule 4326.relative n. 亲戚,亲属327.give concerts 举办音乐会328.conservatory n.音乐学院329.soloist n.独奏者；独唱者330.repertoire n.演奏曲目,演出节目331.interpret v.诠释,解释；翻译332.(be) true of / for 与…情况相同333.folk song 民歌334.characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质335.poetry n.诗歌336.poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的337.give life to 赋予…生命（生命力,活力）338.(be) the same with 与…情况相同bine v.结合,联合340.depress v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷341.share feelings and ideas with 与…分享感受与想法342.make contact with 与…进行来往343.master musician 音乐大师pose music 创作乐曲345.ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心346.regarding prep.关于347.melody n.旋律348.rhyme n.押韵,韵349.passerby n.过路人,行人350.pedestrian n.行人,步行者351.semi-circle n.半圆352.interval n.间隔,空隙353.plug v.插上（插头）354.socket n. 插座355.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿an n.风琴,手摇风琴357.echo v. 回响358.side road n.小路,支路359.quartet n.四重奏,四重奏乐队360.suite n.组曲361.session n. 从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）362.saucer n.茶碟,茶托363.voluntary adj. 自愿的364.shrink v. 变小,减少365.vacant adj. 空的,空缺的366.lid n.盖,盖子367.barrel organ 手摇风琴368.handle n.柄,把手369.tap v.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩370.mop v.擦,揩（脸、汗等371.spotted adj.有污迹的,有斑点的372.all of a sudden 突然间373.popcorn n. 爆米花374.dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞375.rockabilly n.乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）376.tunnel n. 隧道,地道377.relay v. 转播,接转378.liveliness n. 活泼,快乐,生动379.relief n. （痛苦、忧虑等的）解除,减轻,调剂380.relax v. 使放松,使轻松381.collection n.收藏；收藏品382.charm v.吸引,使陶醉383.arena n.舞台384.scene n.活动领域385.billboard n.告示牌,广告牌386.draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖387.signify v.表示,表明388.symbolic adj.象征的,作为象征的389.numerology n. 数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）390.mythology n.神话391.hairpin n.发卡,发夹392.chamber adj. 室内（音乐）的393.honour v.尊敬,敬重394.heritage n.遗产395.present v.赠送,颁发（礼物、奖品等396.in addition to 除此之外397.statuette n.小雕（塑）像398.gramophone n.留声机399.critic n. （文艺）批评家400.therefore adv. 因此,所以考纲单词：relative n. interpret v. characteristic n. poetry n.poetic adj. combine v.ambition n. regarding prep. rhyme n. passerby n. pedestrian n. semicircle n.interval n. plug v.socket n. organ n.suite n. session n.saucer n. voluntary adj.shrink v. vacant adj.lid n. handle n.tap v. mop v.popcorn n. relay v.liveliness n. relief n.relax v. collection n.scene n. symbolic adj.honour v. present v.therefore adv.考纲短语：give concerts (be) true offolk song give life to(be) the same with barrel organshare feelings and ideas withmake contact with master musiciancompose music side roadall of a sudden dance to the music draw upon in addition toModule 5401.clone v. 克隆402.terrify v. 使惊恐,使受惊吓403.wrinkled adj. （皮肤等）布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的404.wing n. 翅膀405.chase v. 追逐,追赶,追踪406.disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦407.emotion n. 感情；情绪408.fiancRe n.未婚妻409.lifeless adj. 无生命的410.murder v.谋杀411.refuse v.拒绝412.burn out （火）燃尽,烧完自灭413.breathe v. 呼吸414.vein n.血管；静脉415.contrast v. 对照416.contrast with 与…形成对照417.rush v.冲,猛冲418.throw oneself on ... 扑倒在…上419.fear n.害怕,恐惧420.make a sound 发出声音421.again and again 一再,屡次422.nightmare n.噩梦423.gene n.基因424.identical adj.完全相同的,同一的425.beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的426.by mistake 错误地427.cure v. 治愈428.treat ... as 把…当成…对待429.imaginary adj. 假想的,虚构的430.head n. 头目,领导431.incredible adj. 难以置信的432.nonsense n. 胡说八道,胡扯433.acid adj. 酸（性）的434.bacteria n.细菌435.embryo n.胚胎436.enzyme n.酶437.tissue n.（生理）组织anism n. 有机体439.stem cell 干细胞440.upbringing n.抚育,养育441.genetic adj.基因的,遗传基因的；遗传学的442.make-up n.构成,构造443.genetics n.遗传学444.transparent adj.透明的445.446.twisting adj.扭曲的,弯曲的447.fundamental adj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的ponent n. 成分449.pea n. 豌豆450.451.procedure n. 程序452.unzip v.解开453.a sequence of 一系列的454.insert v.植入,插入455.(be) identical to 和…一样,与…一致456.controversial adj. 有争议的457.valid adj. 有确实根据的,有效的458.optional adj.可选择的459.reproduce v.复制,使再现460.exceptional adj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的461.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的462.vice n. 缺点,弱点463.virtue n. 道德上的优点,善行464.flexible adj.易适应的pulsory adj.强制的,强迫的466.regulation n.法规,条例467.handy adj.方便的,便利的468.resist v. 抵抗469.sow v.播种470.rot n. （细菌引起的）腐败病,腐蚀病471.pest n. 害虫472.rely on 依靠,依赖473.biodiversity n.生物多样性474.breed n.（动植物的）品种475.analyse v.分析476.suspect n.嫌疑人477.saliva n.唾液,口水478.spit v.吐出（唾液479.fingernail n. 手指甲480.code n.法规,规则481.as follows 如下482.sci-fi adj.科幻的483.eccentric adj. （人、行为等）古怪的,反常的484.accompany v. 陪伴,陪同485.knock out 摧毁486.get out of control 摆脱控制487.as far as we know 据我们所知488.absorb v. 吸收489.sample n.样本490.intact adj.完好无损的,完整的491.break down 分解492.arise v. （问题、困难等）发生,出现493.vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然494.bring ... back to life 使…复495.violence n.暴力考纲单词：clone v. terrify v. wrinkled adj. wing n.disgust v. murder v.refuse v. breathe v.rush v. fear n.identical adj. beneficial adj. cure v. imaginary adj. head n. acid adj.bacteria n. tissue n.make-up n. transparent adj. twisting adj. fundamental adj. component n. pea n. procedure n. insert v. controversial adj. valid adj. optional adj. contradictory adj. vice n. virtue n. flexible adj. compulsory adj. regulation n. handy adj.resist v. sow v.rot n. pest n.analyse v. suspect n.spit v. fingernail n. accompany v. absorb v.arise v. violence n.考纲短语：burn out contrast withthrow oneself on …make a soundagain and again by mistaketreat …as stem cella sequence of (be) identicalrely on as followsknock out get out of controlas far as we know break downvice versa bring …back to lifeModule 6496.vengeful adj.复仇的,报复心切的497.invade v.入侵,侵略498.abandon v.放弃,抛弃499.declare war on 向…宣战500.operation n.行动501.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）502.drown v. 淹死,使溺死503.survivor n.幸存者st v. 持续505.occupy v. 占领506.beach n.海滩507.troop n. 部队；士兵mander n509.eventually adv.最后,最终510.heroism n.英雄主义,英雄气概511.artillery n.大炮512.shell n.炮弹513.pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起514.deep adj.深的515.wound v. 使受伤516.shocked adj. （感到）震惊的,惊骇的517.private n. 兵,士兵518.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆519.overlook v.俯视,往下看520.grave n.墓,墓穴521.weary v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦522.condemn v. 责难；谴责523.war memorial 战争纪念碑524.nationality n.国籍525.rescue v.营救,拯救526.backpack n.背包527.afterwards adv.后来528.drop v.扔下,投下529.bomb n.炸弹530.campaign n. 作战行动,军事行动531.station n.根据地,驻扎地,基地532.chain n.链条,铁链533.view n.观点534.sequence n.（电影中的）连续镜头535.image n.影像536.chaos n.混乱,无秩序537.senseless adj. 无意义的,欠思考的538.courage n.勇气,胆量539.sacrifice n.牺牲540.memorable adj. 难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的541.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是pany n. （陆军的）连,连队543.baggage n.（军队的）行装,行李544.bedding n. 被褥,寝具b n. 梳子546.confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的547.mess n. 混乱的局面548.perfume n.香水549.razor n. 剃须刀550.scissors n. 剪刀551.shave v. & n. 刮胡子552.stockings n. （常复）（女式）长袜553.tractor n. 拖拉机554.yell v. 大叫,呼喊555.barbershop n. 理发店556.stroke v. 抚摸557.chin n. 下巴,下颌558.moustache n. 小胡子,髭559.wax n.蜡560.sharpener n. 磨器,磨具561.unload v.卸下562.jar n.罐子,广口瓶563.carrot n. 胡萝卜564.cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康！565.liberation n. 解放566.constitution n.宪法567.vinegar n. 醋568.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的569.statesman n. 政治家570.toil n. 辛劳,辛苦571.retreat v. 撤退,后退572.encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励573.surrender v. 投降574.strategy n. 策略,战略575.quote v. 引用,引述576.helmet n. 头盔577.peacekeeper n. 维和人员578.arm v. 装备,武装579.disagreement n. 争论,矛盾,意见不合580.personnel n. 全体人员581.civilian n. 平民；文职人员582.despite prep.不管,不顾考纲单词：abandon v. operation n. survivor n. last v.occupy v. beach n.troop n. commander n. eventually adv. heroism n.deep adj. wound v. shocked adj. memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. nationality n. rescue v. afterwards adv. drop v.bomb n. campaign n. station n. chain n.view n. chaos n. senseless adj. courage n. sacrifice n. memorable adj. company n. baggage n. bedding n. comb n. confidential adj. mess n. perfume n. razor n. scissors n. shave v. & n. stockings n. tractor n.yell v. barbershop n. moustache n. wax n. sharpener n. jar n.carrot n. cheers int. liberation n. constitution n. vinegar n. worthwhile adj. statesman n. encourage v. helmet n. arm v. disagreement n. personnel n. civilian n.考纲短语：declare war on make a breakthrough pick up war memorialto one’s astonishment。

人教版课本没出现的考纲单词

knee n.
knowledge n.
labor n.
lamb n.
lamp n.
law n.
lay vt.
lemonaden.
level n.
manage v.
manager n.
mark n. & vt.
marriagen.
mastervt.
memoryn.
mendv.
method n.
metern.
flu n.
force vt.
forestn.
forward ad.
foxn.
freeze vi.
fridgen.
frog n.
gate n.
gentleman n.
gesture n.
glove n.
goat n.
god n.
goal n.
golden a.
goose n.
grandchild n.
prisonn.
prisoner n.
private a.
promise n. & vi.
protectvt
provevt.
pullv.
punishvt.
pupiln.
pushv. & n.
queen n.
race n.
railway n.
raincoat n.
rapid a.
rat n.
recite v.
percent n.
period n.
pink a.
pioneer n.
pity n.
plain a.
pocket n.
poem n.
policy n.

2021版山东新高考英语人教大一轮复习附录教材未出现的高考高频词汇

附录教材未出现的高考高频词汇(一)accountant n.会计;会计师acquisition n.获得;得到;学到;获得物agenda n.议事日程;待办事项airspace n.领空;空域algebra n.代数alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.拨给;划归;分配……给allowance n.津贴;零用钱aluminium n.(美aluminum)铝anchor n.锚v.抛锚;使固定;扣牢appetite n.食欲;胃口arch n.拱;拱门arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭;箭头;箭头标志barbershop n.理发店bat n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠behalf n.利益;援助being n.人;生物belly n.肚子bent n.爱好;嗜好bingo n.宾戈游戏bishop n.(基督教的)主教;(佛教的)住持bitter adj.苦的;痛苦的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸botanical adj.植物学的bounce v.(使)弹起;蹦;跳上跳下boycott vt.抵制;拒绝出席brewery n.啤酒厂broken adj.坏了的;中断的;不流利的brunch n.早午餐burden n.重担;负担bureaucratic adj.官僚的burglar n.(入室)窃贼butcher n.屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀butterfly n.蝴蝶;衣着艳丽的人cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜camel n.骆驼capsule n.(装一剂药物的)胶囊cater v.提供饮食;提供ceiling n.天花板;顶篷centigrade adj.摄氏的challenging adj.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军;斗士;勇士(二) changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的channel n.频道;途径;渠道;海峡chant n.圣歌v.咏唱chaos n.混乱;无秩序状态chef n.厨师长;主厨cheque n.(美check)支票choir n. (集体名词)合唱团circus n. 马戏团civilian n. 平民;老百姓clap n. 拍手;鼓掌cocoa n. 可可粉;可可饮料collar n. 衣领;动物的颈圈collision n. 碰撞事故commit vt. 犯(罪,错)communist n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义的compensate v. 补偿;弥补component n. 组成部分;部件composition n. 作文;作曲conference n. (正式的)会议confidential adj. 机密的;保密的conscience n. 良心;良知consensus n. 一致意见;共识consultant n. 顾问;咨询师container n. 容器;集装箱corporation n. 大公司correspond vi. (与人)通信;符合corrupt adj. 腐败的vt. 使腐败cosy adj. 亲切友好的;暖和舒适的crew n. (船上、机上的)全体工作人员criminal n. 罪犯curriculum n. 课程decline v. 减少;下降;谢绝delay n.& v. 拖延;延误departure n. 离开;起程deposit n. 存款;押金vt. 存放;放下discrimination n. 歧视dismiss vt. 解雇;开除drawer n. 抽屉dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;沉闷的emperor n. 皇帝enlarge vt. 扩大;增大equality n. 同等;平等evolution n. 进化;演变explicit adj. 明确的;直接的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆(三) format n. (书刊的)开本;版式;形式foster vt. 培养;鼓励;抱(希望)franc n. 法郎friction n. 摩擦(力);冲突frog n. 青蛙frontier n. 边境;边界funeral n. 葬礼gallon n. (液量单位)加仑garage n. 汽车库;汽车修理站garbage n. 垃圾;垃圾箱;废话grocer n. 食品杂货商grocery n. 食品杂货店ham n. 火腿harmony n. 融洽;和睦heel n. 脚后跟;鞋后跟herb n. 香草;草药hook n. 挂钩v. 钩住;钓hydrogen n. 氢import n. 进口vt. 进口;输入insure vt. 给……买保险intention n. 意图;目的;打算interval n. 间歇时间;间隔irrigation n. 灌溉jaw n. 下巴;颚;颌labour n. (美labor)劳动lamb n. 羔羊;羔羊肉lame adj. 跛的;站不住脚的lamp n. 灯leak v. 漏;渗;透露;泄露liberation n. 解放liberty n. 自由;自由权lid n. 盖子literary adj. 文学的litre n. (美liter)公升lounge n. 休息厅;休息室mail n. 邮件v. (美)邮寄mainland n. (与the连用)大陆marathon n. 马拉松赛跑march v.& n. 齐步走;行军;游行marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼mass n. 群众;民众;团;众多;大量mature adj. 成熟的;理智的;深思熟虑的maximum adj. 最高的;最大值的n. 最大量;最大值media n. 工具;手段;大众传播媒介(四)memorial n. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念merchant n. 商人adj. 商业的metal n. 金属adj. 金属制成的minus prep. 减去;零下adj. 负的missile n. 发射物;导弹mm n. (=millimeter/millimetre)毫米modem n. (计算机的)调制解调器monument n. 纪念碑,纪念建造物Moslem n. (=Muslim)伊斯兰教徒mustard n. 芥末negotiate v. 谈判,协商noble adj. 高尚的;贵族的offence n. (美offense)罪行;得罪oral adj. 口述的;口头上的orbit n. 运行轨道oval n. 椭圆形adj. 椭圆形的overhead adj. 在头顶上的;在空中的ownership n. 所有权;物主身份paddle n. 桨;短桨paragraph n. (文章的)段落partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上path n. 小道;小径pedestrian n. 步行者;行人pence n. (penny的复数形式)便士penny n. (复pence)(英)便士pin n. 别针v. 别住pine n. 松树pint n. (液量单位)品脱plug n. 插头;塞子vt. 把……塞住policy n. 政策;方针;原则pond n. 池塘popcorn n. 爆米花portable adj. 轻便的;手提的porter n. 行李搬运工postpone vt. 推迟;使延期pray v. 祈祷;祈求prayer n. 祈祷;祷告precise adj. 准确的;确切的;正是的premier n. 首相;总理prescription n. 药方;处方药prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止promote vt. 增进;促进;提拔punctual adj. 准时的pyramid n. 金字塔;角锥体rat n. 老鼠;不忠的人razor n. 剃须刀rebuild v. 重建;改建(五) receipt n. 收据;收到recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱recreation n. 娱乐;消遣reference n. 提到;查阅;参考register n. 名册v. 登记;注册relay n. 接力赛v. 传递(消息);转播rent n. 租金v. 租用resemble vt. 与……相似;像reservation n. 预定;预约;保留restriction n. 限制;约束rewind v. 倒回(录音或录像带)rigid adj. 僵硬的;严格的;不变的rot v. (使)腐烂roundabout n. 环状交叉路adj. 不直截了当的sacrifice v. 牺牲;献出;供奉;祭祀salary n. 薪金;薪水salesgirl n. 女售货员salute n. 敬礼v. (向……)致敬saucer n. 茶碟;垫盘scar n. 伤疤;(精神上的)创伤scold v. 责骂;训斥semicircle n. 半圆;半圆形separation n. 分开;分居session n. 一段时间;学年;学期shaver n. 电动剃须刀sheet n. 被单;床单;张ski n. 滑雪板vi. 滑雪skip v. 蹦跳;跳绳;不参加(会议等);略过skyscraper n. 摩天大楼slice n. 片;薄片;部分;份smog n. 烟雾soccer n. (英式)足球socket n. 插座;插口soul n. 灵魂;心灵;人spade n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的spokesman n. (pl.spokesmen)发言人spoonful n. 一匙(的量)spray n. 喷剂;浪花v. 喷squirrel n. 松鼠stain n. 污点;污渍statesman n. (pl.statesmen)政治家storage n. 贮藏;储存stout adj. 肥胖的;结实的(六) stream n. 小河;溪流;一串suite n. 套房;一套家具supreme adj. 最高的;最大的;极度的surgeon n. 外科医生surplus n. 剩余;盈余suspension n. 暂停;中止;停职(学) symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲taxpayer n. 纳税人;纳税单位tension n. 紧张局势;焦虑terminal n. 终点站;学期的;终端theft n. 盗窃案;偷窃thermos n. 热水瓶thread n. 线thriller n. 惊险小说;惊险电影tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶transparent adj. 透明的;明晰的;显然的tune n. 曲调;调子turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉twist v. 转动n. 搓;扭tyre n. (美tire)轮胎underwear n. 内衣unrest n. 不安宁;动乱urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的vacant adj. 空的;空缺的;茫然的vague adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;含糊的vertical adj. 垂直的;竖的via prep. 经过;经由;通过;凭借violate vt. 违犯;违反;侵犯virtue n. 品德;美德;优点wag v. 摇动;摆动wage n. (常用复数)工资;报酬ward n. 病房;病室warehouse n. 仓库;货栈widow n. 寡妇;遗孀wisdom n. 智慧;才智withdraw v. 取回;收回;退出worm n. 蠕虫wrestle v. 摔跤;角力;扭打yummy adj. 很好吃的zebra n. 斑马zip v. 拉拉链n. 拉链zipper n. (美)拉链zoom v. 飞快地掠过。

2020高考译林版英语-教材未出现的高考高频词汇

附录教材未出现的高考高频词汇1.allergic adj.过敏的;反感的2.airspace n.空域;领空;空间3.altitude n.高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级;海拔4.amateur n.外行;业余爱好者adj.业余(爱好者)的5.blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣6.buffet n.自助餐;火车饮食柜台;车站快餐部7.caption n.说明文字8.cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画9.catalogue n.目录10.capacity n.能力;容量munist n.共产主义者adj.共产党的;共产主义的12.constitution n.宪法,体制;章程13.cushion n.垫子14.dignity n.尊严15.discount n.折扣16.embassy n.大使馆17.fantastic adj.奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的18.gallon n.加仑(容量单位)19.garlic n.大蒜;蒜头20.gay adj.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的n.同性恋者21.hydrogen n.氢22.justify v.证明合法mb n.羔羊24.lounge n.休息厅;休息室25.magic adj.魔法的26.microscope n.显微镜27.microwave n.微波炉28.missile n.导弹29.model n.模型,原形;范例;模范30.Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒31.motorcycle n.摩托车32.optional adj.可选择的,非强制的33.oval adj.椭圆形的; 卵形的n.椭圆形; 椭圆运动场(等)34.oxygen n.氧气35.Pacific adj.太平洋的36.pale adj.苍白的,灰白的37.pancake n.薄煎饼38.perceive v.察觉,感知39.permanent adj.永久的40.pronunciation n.发音;读音41.primitive adj.原始的,远古的42.precisely adv.精确地43.proper adj.适当的;本身的44.president n.总统;主席45.postage n.邮费46.postcard n.明信片47.postcode n.(英)邮政编码48.postman (pl. postmen) n.邮递员49.premier n.总理,首相50.prisoner n.囚犯51.psychology n.心理学52.present adj.现在的;出席的53.purple n.&adj.紫色(的)54.quilt n.被子;被状物55.rope n.绳,绳索56.radioactive adj.放射性的57.radium n.镭58.razor n.剃须刀59.receipt n.收据60.resign v.辞职,放弃61.rewind v.倒转,重绕62.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的63.roundabout adj.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路64.sew v.缝合65.saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘66.sausage n.香肠,腊肠67.scarf n.领巾,围巾68.scissors n.剪刀,剪子69.scratch v.&n.抓;乱写乱画70.shortage n.缺乏71.seminar n.研讨会72.seagull n.海鸥73.session n.开会;会议74.sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖75.sharpener n.削尖用的器具,转笔刀76.shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v.刮(脸,胡子)77.shaver n.电动剃须刀78.shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人79.shorts n.短裤;运动短裤80.shabby adj.破旧的,破败的81.shame n.羞耻,羞愧82.sheet n.薄片;床单83.shift n.移动;变化v.移动;改变84.shrink (shrank/ shrunk, shrunken) v.缩水;收缩85.shuttle n.往返与两个定点之间的(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机86.sidewalk n.人行道87.sideways n.向侧面地,向一旁88.signature n.签名89.silver n.银90.skim v.略读91.skyscraper n.摩天楼92.slide n.滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩v.滑动;滑落93.sob v.啜泣,呜咽94.socialism n.社会主义95.socialist adj.社会主义的96.socket n.插座97.solid adj.结实的,固体的n.固体98.smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的99.sour adj.酸的100.spade n.铁锹,铲子101.spear n.矛,枪102.sow v.播种,散布103.spoonful n.一匙(的量)104.squeeze v.挤;紧握;勒索105.sneeze n.喷嚏v.打喷嚏106.steak n.牛排,肉排,鱼排107.stewardess n.女管家;女干事;女服务员108.straight adj.一直的,直的adv.直接地;不断地109.strait n.海峡110.straw n.稻草111.strawberry n.草莓112.stream n.小河; 溪流113.suite n.套间;组曲114.supermarket n.超级市场115.surplus n.过剩,多余116.systematic adj.系统的;体系的117.swing v.挥舞,摆动n.秋千118.switch v.&n.转换/开关119.thunderstorm n.雷电交加的暴风雨120.threaten v.威胁121.tone n.语气;音调122.toothpaste n.牙膏123.towel n.毛巾124.vertical adj.垂直的,直立的125.violinist n.小提琴家126.videophone n.可视电话127.ward n.保卫,看护;病房;收容所128.warehouse n.仓库,货栈129.weapon n.武器130.X-ray n.X射线; X光131.yawn v.打呵欠132.yoghurt n.酸奶133.zebra n.斑马134.zipper n.拉链135.zone n.区域; 范围。

高考英语人教版必修一到选修八中没有的考纲词汇(229个)

gram [ɡræm] n. 克(重量单位)
grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 零售商人；食品店主
grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] n. 杂货店
H
headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. （英）中小学校长
headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长
高考英语人教版必修一到选修八中没有的考纲词汇（229个）
A
accountant [əkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师
acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] ] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程
algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数
centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的
challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的
changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的
channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠
chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱
alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同
allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助
aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝
ambassadress[æm'bæsədrɪs] n女大使
ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的
bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动, 退票
boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）

初中课本上没有但中考可能考到的单词

课标单词able[‘ebəl]adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的above [ə’bʌv]prep.（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在……之上；（表示位置）在……正上方；（表示比较）优于adv.在上面；以上；上述n.上述adj.上述的abroad [ə’brɔd]adv.到处，四处传开，流行，不胫而走；到国外，在海外；出国，上国外去，出访外国；在户外，异地，异乡，外间，国外adj.往国外的n.海外，异国absent [‘æbsənt]adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的vt.缺席，不参加；不在accept [æk’sɛpt]vi.承认；同意；承兑according to [ə’kɔ:diŋ tu:]na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照action [‘ækʃən]n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼actress[‘æktrɪs]n.女演员；女表演者advise [æd’vaɪz]vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议African [‘æfrɪkən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；（非洲）黑人的；来自非洲的n.非洲人，非洲居民；（非洲）黑人民agreement[ə’ɡrimənt]n.协定，协议；同意，一致；合同书；（词之间性、数、人称方面与……）一致air [er]n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播vt.使房间通风，透气almost[‘ɔl,most, ɔl’most]adv.几乎，差不多；将近；快要；近乎along [ə’lɔŋ, ə’lɑŋ]adv.成一行的，纵长的；沿着，循着；一块儿；上前prep.沿着；顺着America [ə’mɛrɪkə]n.美洲；美国among [ə’mʌŋ]prep.（表示牵涉）经过；（表示位置）处在…中；（表示范围）在…之内；（表示所属）为…所特有army[‘ɑrmi]n.军队；陆军；团体；野战军attend [ə’tɛnd]vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注Australia [ɔ’streljə]n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元avoid[ə’vɔɪd]vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止background[‘bæk’ɡraʊnd]n.（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐balloom [bə’lun]n.气球；热气球；[建]球饰vt.膨胀，涨大；乘热气球飞行；使激增adj.气球状的；（货物等）分量轻而体积大的；（分期付款）最后一笔大数目的basicbean [bin]n.豆；[亦用复数][口语][通常用于否定结构]丝毫；[复数][美国口语]毫无价值的东西；（咖啡树或几种其他植物的）子实vt.[美国口语、俚语]（用抛投物）击或打…的头部，（尤指）[棒球]将（球）击中击球员头部int.[复数][美国口语]（表示不相信、烦恼等）胡说！呸！不可能！bear [bɛr]n.熊；（在证券市场等）卖空的人；蛮横的人vt.忍受；承担；支撑；生育vi.生（孩子）；结（果实）；与……有关adj.跌价的；股票行情下跌的；卖空者的before[bɪ’fɔr,-‘for]prep.在……之前；先于，优于；当着……的面；与其……conj.在……之前；在……以前；比……早些；与其……adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方best [bɛst]adj.最好的（good和well的最高级）；最愉快的；最幸福的；最合适的adv.最好地；最出色地；最高标准地n.佼佼者；（个人的）最高水平；最重要的优越性；最好的东西，最合乎要求的事物vt.[口]打败，胜过better[‘bɛtɚ]adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的adv.更好地；更妥；更恰当vt.改善，提高n.更好者；较优越者；前辈；长者bill [bɪl]n.账单；钞票；清单；广告vt.安排；给……开账单；为……发提（货）单；把……登录在账vi.鸟嘴相接触blackboard[‘blæk’bɔrd,-‘bord]n.黑板blood[blʌd]n.血，血液；流血，杀戮，杀人（罪），牺牲；有…类型的血的，血统；血气，气质vt.用血染（皮革等），用血弄湿；使出血，抽…的血；让新人初试做某事，使先取得经验blouse [blaʊs]n.宽松的上衣；女衬衫；短上衣；工装vt.使……宽松下垂blow (blew,blown) [blo]n.殴打，打击；吹风，一阵风；意外的灾害；吹奏（声）vt.& vi.（风）吹；（轮胎等）爆炸vt.吹，吹气；使爆炸；奏出，演奏；使气喘vi.吹刮，吹动；随风飘动；鸣叫；喘气body[‘bɑdi]n.身体；尸体；团体；物体vt.赋予形体boss [bɔs, bɑs]n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，套筒vt.当……的首领；管理，指挥vi.当首领；发号施令adj.<俚>很好的，一流的bottle[‘bɑtl]n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒vt.把……装入瓶中；控制vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币bottom[‘bɑtəm]n.底部；末端；臀部；尽头adj.底部的vt.装底；测量深浅；查明真相vi.到达底部；建立基础Britain[‘brɪtn]不列颠，英国British[‘brɪtɪʃ]adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的n.（总称）英国人；英国英语business[‘bɪznɪs]n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业Canada [kænədə]n.加拿大Canadian[kə’nediən]adj.加拿大人的；加拿大的；加拿大语言的；加拿大文化的n.加拿大人cancel[‘kænsəl]vt.取消，注销；抵消，偿还；〈数〉约去vi.抵消，中和n.撤销，注销；〈数〉（相）约candle[‘kændl]n.蜡烛；烛光；蜡烛状物vt.对光检查careless[‘kɛrlɪs]adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的cartoon [kɑːr'tuːn]n.卡通；漫画；草图vt.为 ... 画漫画celebrate[‘sɛlə,bret]vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞扬；公布，展示vi.庆祝；举行宗教庆典cent [sɛnt]n.分；一分钱的硬币；零钱；（作单位的）百certralchalk [tʃɔk]n.粉笔，白垩；用粉笔画的记号；〈英〉（比赛）得分纪录，记入借方的款项；〈美俚〉牛奶v.用粉笔写（记下）；用白垩粉擦（桌球杆等）；使苍白；（英）把（酒钱）记于（某人）账上change [tʃendʒ]vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物cheer [tʃɪr]vt.欢呼；使高兴；为……喝彩；为……加油n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事vi.欢呼；感到高兴Chinachoice [tʃɔɪs]n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者adj.上等的，精选的chopsticks[‘tʃɑp,stɪks]n.筷子；筷子（chopstick的名词复数）Christmasclear [klɪr]adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的adv.完全地；清晰地；整整vi.变明朗；变清澈vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净n.空隙，空间cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云状物；（名誉等的）污点；（鸟，虫，飞机等的）大群vt.& vi.（使）某物变得阴沉暗淡；（使）某物变得不清楚vi.（天空）布满云；显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；看起来忧愁（或害怕、愤怒等）vt.使布满云；使…朦胧不清；使难以理解；玷污，诽谤coal [kol]n.煤；煤块；煤堆；木炭vi.上煤；加煤vt.给……加煤；把……烧成炭coast[kost]n.海岸；滑坡vi.（汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动vt.沿海岸航行coat [kot]n.上衣，外套vt.给……穿上上衣[外套]；盖上college[‘kɑlɪdʒ]n.大学；（英国）学院；学会；（尤指必须交费的）中学communication [kə,mjunɪ’ke ʃən]n.通讯，通信；交流；书信；传达community [kə’mjunɪti]n.社区；社会团体；共同体；[生态] 群落connect ][kə’nɛkt]vt.连接，联结；使……有联系；为……接通电话；插入插座vi.连接；建立关系；[体]成功击中control [kən’trol]vt.控制；管理；限制；支配n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键corn [kɔrn]n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼couple [‘kʌpəl]n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配crayon [‘kre,ɑn, -ən]n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔vt.& vi.用彩色蜡笔[粉笔]画customer[‘kʌstəmɚ]n.顾客，客户；主顾；<口>家伙dead [dɛd]adj.死去的；完全的；无感觉的；呆板的adv.完全地；非常；绝对；极度n.死者；（死一样的）寂静；极寒时候degree ][dɪ’ɡri]n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位dialogue (AmE dialog) [`daɪə,lɔɡ, -‚lɑɡ]n.对话；（文学、戏剧、电影等中的）对话；对白；意见分歧者之间的意见交换vt.用对话表达vi.对话；进行非正式的意见交换diary[‘daɪəri]n.日记，日志；日记簿die [daɪ]vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望n.钢型，硬模；骰子difficulty[‘dɪfɪ,kʌlti, -kəl-]n.困难，麻烦，难事；难度；异议，争论，纠葛；财政困难，（经济）拮据dig [dɪɡ]vt.（如用铲、锨或推土机等）挖掘；探究，发掘；刺，戳；喜欢，欣赏vi.挖掘，松土；整理；〈俚〉已理解n.一拳，一推；挖苦，讽刺；考古发掘dining[‘daɪnɪŋ]n.进餐v.吃饭，进餐（dine的现在分词）；设宴款待，请客discovery [dɪ’skʌvəri]n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据discussion [dɪ’skʌʃən]n.讨论，谈论；详述，论述double[‘dʌbəl]adj.双的；两倍的；两面派的；双人用的vt.使加倍；把……对折；重复vi.加倍，加倍努力；快步走adv.两倍地；双重地n.两倍；双精度型doubt [daʊt]n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定vt.怀疑，疑惑vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑driver[‘draɪvɚ]n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒dry [draɪ]adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）vi.变干n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人east[i:st]n.东，东方；东方国家；〈诗〉东风adj.东方的，向东方的；从东方来的adv.向东方（地）education [,ɛdʒə’keʃən]n.教育；教育学；培养；训练elder[‘ɛldɚ]n.年长的，资格老的；头人，长辈；长老adj.年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的electronicEngland [ɪlɛk’trɑnɪk, .ilɛk-]adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的Europe[‘jʊrəp]n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家everyday[‘ɛvri’de]adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常express [ɪkˈsprɛs]vt.表达；快递adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司adv.乘快车；用快递方式fact[fækt]n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为fat [fæt]adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪vt.养肥；在……中加入脂肪vi.长肥feeling[‘filɪŋ]n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的v.感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）field [fild]n.田；（作某种用途的）场地；（学习或研究的）领域；运动场vi.[棒球、板球等]担任外场员，担任守队队员；接守，接防；接，掷还（球）adj.实地的；[体育]1）。

人教版初中英语教材中没有的考纲(2013年河北省考试说明)词汇

人教版新目标英语教材中没学过的考纲词汇营子区教体局中教研室郭丽梅整理共339词（掌握164词理解175词）说明：要求理解的为2013考纲中带星号的词要求掌握的为2013考纲中不带星号的词A 17要求掌握的1.above prep.在…上面2.abroad a./ad.到(在)国外3.accept v.接受4.air n.空气，大气5.almost ad.几乎，差不多6.along ad./prep.沿着7.among prep.在..中间，在(三个以上)之间要求理解的8.ability n.能力，才能9.absent a.缺席，不在10.accent n.重音，音调，重读11.ache n.痛，疼痛12.agreement n.一致，统一，协定，协议13.airline n.航空公司，航空系统14.army n.军队15.Atlantic n.大西洋/a. 大西洋的16.available a.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的17.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避B.19要求掌握的1.balloon n.气球2.bamboo n.竹子3.bee n.蜜蜂4.bill n.账单，议案，钞票纸币5.blackboard n.黑板6.blow v.blew-blown吹7.bottle n.瓶子8.bottom n.底部，底9.breathe v.呼吸10.bye interj.再见要求理解的11.background n.背景12.basic a.基本的13.beyond prep.（表示位置）在…的那边14.bitter a.有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的15.blood n.血，血液16.boss n.领班，老板17.brain n.脑（子）18.breath n.气息，呼吸19.butterfly n.蝴蝶C 35要求掌握的1.cap n.帽子，笔套，（瓶子的）盖2.candle n.蜡烛3.careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的4.celebrate v.庆祝5.cent n.美分6.chalk n.粉笔7.change v.改变，变化，更换，兑换8.Christmas n.圣诞节9.cloud n.云，云状物，阴影10.coal n.煤，煤块11.coat n.外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛12.coke n.可口可乐13.college n.学院，专科学校14.connect v.连接，把…联系起来15.cotton n.棉花要求理解的16.cancel n.取消17.ceiling n.天花板，顶棚18.chairman/woman n.（女）主席、会长、议长19.chant n..圣歌/v.唱，歌颂20.cheat v.骗取，哄骗，作弊21.chest n.箱子，盒子，胸部22.chopsticks n.筷子23.clap v./n.拍手，鼓掌24.clone v.克隆25.coast n.海岸，海滨munication n.交际，交往，通讯position n.作文，作曲28.condition n.条件，状况29.conference n.（正式的）会议，讨论30.control v.控制31.cooker n.厨具32.couple n.夫妇，一对33.courage n.勇气34.crayon n.蜡笔，蜡笔画35.cruel a.残忍的，残酷的，无情的D. 20要求掌握的1.dare v.aux.敢，敢于2.dead a.死的，无生命的3.dialogue n.对话4.diary n.日记，日记簿5.die v.死6.difficulty n.困难，费力7.dig v. dug-dug挖洞，掘8.discussion n.讨论，辩论9.doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃10.double a.两倍的，双的/n.两个，双11.driver n.司机，驾驶员12.dry v.使…干，弄干，擦干a.干的，干燥的要求理解的13.degree n.程度，度数，学位14.direct a.直接的，直达的，直截了当的/v.指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥15.discovery n.发现16.dismiss v.遣散，解散，解雇，让…离开17.disturb v.扰乱，打扰18.doubt n./v.怀疑，疑虑19.dozen n.十二个，一打，几个，许多20.drug n.药，药物，毒品E 11要求掌握的cation n.教育，培养2.east a.东方的，东部的，朝东的,从东方来的ad.在东方，向东方，从东方n.东，东部，东方3.England n.英格兰4.excite v.使兴奋，使激动5.express v.表达，表示，表情要求理解的6.edge n.边缘7.effort n.努力，艰难的尝试8.elder a./n.年长的9.enemy n.敌人，敌军10.everyday a.每日的，日常的11.examine v.检查，诊察F 10要求掌握的1.field n.田地，牧场，场地2.fine a.细的，晴朗的，美好的，身体健康的3.fire n.火，火炉，火灾4.forest n.森林5.freeze v. froze-frozen结冰6.fridge n.冰箱要求理解的7.flu n.流行性感冒8.force v.强迫，迫使9.forward ad.将来，今后，向前，前进10.frog n.青蛙G 20要求掌握的1.gate n.大门2.gentleman n.绅士，先生，有身份教养的人3.glad a.高兴地，乐意的4.glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃5.glove n.手套6.goat n.山羊7.goose n. 鹅8.granddaughter n.（外）孙女9.grape n.葡萄10.ground n.地面11.guess v.猜12.guest n.客人，宾客要求理解的13.gesture n.姿势，手势14.god n.神，上帝15.golden a.金（黄）色的16.grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈17.granny n.老奶奶，祖母，外婆18.greeting n.祝贺19.guard n.防护装置，警戒20.gun n.枪炮H 14要求掌握的1. half a./n.半，一半，半个2 .handbag n.女用皮包，手提包3. heaven n.天，天空4. hide v.hid-hidden v.把..藏起来，隐藏5. high a.高的，高度的6. hill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡7. him pron.他（宾格）8. hole n.洞，坑9. horse n.马要求理解的10.handsome a.英俊的11.handwriting n.书法12.honour n.荣誉，尊敬13.hotdog n.热狗14.humorous a.富于幽默的I 12要求掌握的1.ink n.墨水，油墨2.inside prep.在..里面3.introduce v.介绍4.italic a.斜体的5.its pron.它的要求理解的6.immediately ad.立即7.inch n.英寸8.industry n.工业，产业9.insist v.坚持，坚持认为10.intention n.目的，意图11.introduction n. 引进，介绍12.iron n.铁，熨斗v.熨烫J 2要求掌握的1.jacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣要求理解的2.joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣K 4要求掌握的1. keyboard n. 键盘2.kick v.踢3. kilo n.千克4. knowledge n. 知识，学问L 8要求掌握的1. law n.法律mp n.灯，油灯，光源3.London n.伦敦4.lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的要求理解的bour n.劳动mb n.羔羊7.lemonade n.柠檬水8.level n.水平线，水平M 11要求掌握的1. machine n机器2. manager n.经理3. memory n.回忆，记忆4. mend v.修理，修补要求理解的5.manage v.管理，设法对付6.marriage n.结婚，婚姻7.master n./v.精通，掌握8.method n.方法，办法9.might modal v.可能，也许10.mirror n.镜子11.motorcycle n.摩托车N. 1要求理解的1.nod v.点头O 8要求掌握的1.object n.物，物体，宾语2.oil n.油3.ours pron.我们的4.ourselves pron.我们自己要求理解的5.officer n.军官，公务员，官员，警察，警官6.oneself pron.自己，自身7.operation n.手术，操作8.overcoat n.大衣P 32要求掌握的1.page n.页，页码2.pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起3.path n.小路，小径4.plate n.板，片，牌，盘子，盆子5.pocket n.口袋6.pork n.猪肉7.postman n.邮递员8.pride n.自豪骄傲9.protect v.保护10.pupil n.小学生要求理解的14.P.C. n.个人电脑15.package n.一包，一袋，一盒16.passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段，通道，走廊17.peace n.和平18.pence n.（复）便士，美分19.penny n. 便士，美分20.percent n.百分之…21.period n.时期，时代22.plain n.家常的，普通的23.policy n政策，方针24.pond n.池塘25.position n.位置26.praise v.表扬27.prepare v.准备，预备，调制，配置29.prevent v.防止，预防30.print v.印刷31.prison n.监狱32.prisoner n.囚犯33.private a.私人的34.promise v.答应，允诺35.prove v.证明36.punish v.惩罚，处罚Q.1要求理解的1.queen n 皇后，女王R 19要求掌握的1.railway n.铁路，铁道2.reach v.到达，伸手够到3.real a.真实的，确实的4.rise v.rose-risen上升，上涨5.round a.圆的，球形的，/prep 环绕一周，围着./ad.转过来6.row v.划船要求理解的7.rapid a.快的，迅速的8.recite v.背诵9.recorder n.录音机10.regret v.遗憾，可惜11.relation n.关系，亲属12.repeat v.重说，重做13.require v.需求，要求14.retell v.重讲，重复，复述15.role n.角色16.rope n.绳，索17.rose n.玫瑰花18.rubber n橡胶，合成橡胶.19.Russia n.俄国S 45要求掌握的1.sand n.沙，沙子2.score n分数./v.得分3.search v.搜寻，搜查4.share v.分享，共同使用5.sheep n.绵羊，羊皮，驯服者6.shine v.shone-shone发光，照耀，擦亮7.ship n.船，轮船8.side n.边，旁边，面，侧面9.silent n.无声的，无对话的10.silk n.蚕丝，丝织品11.smile n./v.微笑12.snowy a.雪白的，下雪的，多积雪的13.speaker n.演讲人，演说家14.speed n.速度15.spirit n.精神16.state n.状态，情形，国家，州17.steal v.stole-stolen偷，窃取18.storm n.风暴，暴风雨19.strong a.强壮的，坚固的，强烈的，坚强的20.sugar n.糖21.sun n.太阳，阳光22.supper n.晚饭，晚餐23.swing n.挥舞，舞动要求理解的24.satisfy v.满足，是满意25.sausage n.香肠，腊肠26.secretary n.秘书，书记27.seldom ad.很少，不常28.sense n.感觉，意识29.separate v.使分开，使分离/a.单独的，分开的30.servant n.仆人，佣人31.shame n.遗憾的事，羞愧32.shoulder n.肩膀，路肩33.silver n.银34.social a.社会的，社交的35.solid a.固体的，结实的n.固体36.sort v.把..分类，挑选n.种类，类别37.spread v.延伸，展开38.stairs n.楼梯39.standard n.标准/a.标准的40.steel n.钢，钢铁41.stream n.小河，溪流42.stupid a.愚蠢的，笨的43.sudden a.突然的44.supply v./n.供给，供应45.surface n.表面T 23要求掌握的1.tail n.尾巴2.technology n.技术3.television n.电视，电视机4.tent n.帐篷5.text n.文本，课文6.their pron.他、她、它们的7.theirs pron.他、她、它们的8.thick a.厚的9.title n.标题10.toilet n.厕所11.tongue n.舌头，舌12.tool n.工具，器具13.trade n.贸易14.trousers n.裤子，长裤15.truck n.卡车，运货车，车皮16.true a.真实的，真正的要求理解的17.tale n.故事，传说18.ton n.吨19.total a.总数的，总括的，完全的，全然的20.touch v./n.触摸，接触21.treasure n.金银财宝，财富22.treatment n治疗，疗法23.trust v.相信，信任，信赖U 6要求掌握的ed a.用过的，旧的，二手的eful a.有用的，有益的ual a.通常的，平常的要求理解的4.underground a.地下的/n地下5.upon prep.在…的上面6.upstairs ad.在楼上，到楼上V 4要求理解的1.value n.价值，益处2.VCD n.影碟光盘3.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆，媒介物，传达手段4.victory n.胜利W 14要求掌握的1.war n.战争2.warn v.警告，预先通知3.wheat n.小麦4.whether conj.是否5.wide a.宽阔的6.wife n.妻子7.worker n.工人要求理解的8.wealth n.财产，财富9.whale n.鲸10.wing n.机翼，翅膀11.wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的12.wolf n.狼13.worth a.有…的价值，值得…的14.wound n.创伤，伤口/v.伤害，伤X 1要求理解的X-ray n.X射线，X光Y 1要求掌握的yourselves pron.你们自己Z 1要求理解的zebra n.斑马。

新人教版教科书里没有涉及单词

新人教版教科书里没有涉及的考纲词汇广德县四合中学刘有军摘编中考并不是依照我们的教材来命题的，它命题的唯一依据是新的《课程标准》，而新人教版教材里并没有囊括所有《标准》要求的词汇，这就要求我们通过其他途径去习得。

作为英语这门语言来说，掌握词汇量的多少绝对意味着你的水平的高低，因此，词汇学习将贯穿你整个学英语的过程。

我们应该有这方面清醒的认识且通过有效的方法去做到。

下面是新人教版英语教材里没有涉及到的词汇，望你们抓紧时间掌握。

1 ability [ə'biliti] [ə'bɪlətɪ]n power and skill ( 工作、思考、行动和创造等) 能力She has the ability to make very good pizzles.She did the work to the best of her ability. 她已尽了力去做那件工作了。

He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。

2 abroad：[ə'brɔ:d]adv副词ad.1. 在国外;到国外My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。

2. 在外面;到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days.在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。

3. 传开;散开The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county.将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了。

名词n. 1. (用在from后)异国,海外They just returned from abroad.他们刚从国外回来。

3 absent['æbsənt] ['æbsnt]形容词a.1. 缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。

教材中未出现的考纲词汇（教师版）

教材中未出现的考纲词汇（教师版）牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 11.aboard adv. 上船/车/飞机(on board)；prep. 在船/车/飞机上；上船/车/飞机The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.Welcom e aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.2.accustomed adj. 经常的，惯常的；习惯的be accustomed to (doing) sth.My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.3.acquisition n.[C]&[U]获得；习得；得到的东西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition.4.adjustment n. [C]&[U]调整；调节；适应I tried to make the necessary adjustments to this new situation.5.airmail n.[U]航空邮件；航空快递an airmail letterby airmail6.altitude n.[C]（海拔）高度；高处7.ambassadress n. [C]女大使；大使夫人8.appendix n. [C]附录；附属品；阑尾/doc/068665395.html,n n.[C]亚洲人; adj. 亚洲人的10.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean11.balcony n. [C]阳台12.bend v.(bent, bent) （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；转弯; n.[C] 拐弯；弯道You have to bend your knees to sit down.He bent down /over and picked up a book from the floor.a sharp bend in the road.13.bill n. [C] 账单；钞票，纸币；法案，议案Have you paid your phone bill?I have several ten dollar bills.pass a bill14.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的I was breathless after climbing the stairs.15.buffet n.[C]自助餐；（车站等处）餐室；餐饮柜台The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.16.cabbage n.[C]卷心菜，洋白菜17.caption n. [C]说明文字；字幕；标题I am not sure whether I should write captions for these pictures or not./doc/068665395.html,pany n. [C]公司，商号（firm）;[U]陪伴，作伴set up a companyI am sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.19.constant adj.固定的，不变的；（常用于名词前）不停的，连续不断的，持续的drive at constant speedShe needed constant medical attention.20.constitution n. [C]宪法，章程；体质，体格According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burn’s life.21.crew n.[集体名词]全体工作人员；一队工作人员The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.a camera crew摄制组22.criminal n. [C]罪犯，犯人；adj. （常用于名词前）刑事的，犯罪的The police are hunting an escaped criminal.You’ve got criminal record.23.cubic adj. 立方体的；立方的One litre is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters.牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 224.delight n.[U]快乐，高兴; [C]令人高兴的事情；vt.使高兴，使欣喜She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.It is a delight to see my parents so fit and healthy.The famous actor delighted the audience with his humor.25.dictation n. [U] 口述，口授；[U]&[C]听写，听写材料I wrote the letter at his dictation.We did a dictation today.26.district n. [C]区，行政区，地区Each city has its central business district.27.doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃a small wooden doll28.downstairs adj. （用于名词前）楼下的；adv. 在楼下；往楼下a downstairs roomHe went downstairs to have breakfast.29.Easter n. [C]&[U] (耶稣)复活节（Easter Day）Easter is a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.30.edition n. [C]版，版本，版次The text book was first published in 1885 and is now in its 39th edition.31.elect vt. 选举，推选；（正式用语）选择，决定They elected Smith as mayor.He has elected to become a doctor.election n.[C]&[U]选举；推选32.enemy n. [C]敌人，仇敌；[集体名词]敌军，敌兵The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.The enemy was/were forced to escape.33.firm n. （合伙的）商行,（小型的）公司；adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚定的，坚决的，强有力的The city walls are as firm as a rock.He is firm in his purpose.34.forgetful adj. 健忘的（absent-minded）;不注意的，疏忽的I am a bit forgetful these days.35.fork n. [C]餐叉，叉；耙，分叉the knife and fork36.fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的Red is a fortunate colour in Chinese culure.I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地37.foster vt. 培养，鼓励，促进；（在一定时间内）养育，代养（别人的孩子）Intellectual growth is fostered by strict debate and questioning.The couple wanted to adopt a child they had been fostering.38.freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的n. 冰点It’s freezing in this house. Can I turn on the heating?It was well below freezing last night.39.furniture n. [U][总称]家具Bill’s room did not have much furniture.40.gallon n. [C] [液量单位]加仑41.gather vi.&vt. （使）聚集，（使）聚拢；搜集，采集，收（庄稼等）；渐增，集聚，恢复We’ll gathe r at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.Bees gather honey.42.glove n. [C] 手套a pair of gloves43.goose [C] (pl. geese) 鹅，雌鹅；傻瓜Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩44.granny n.[C]奶奶，外婆45.graph n.[C] 曲线（图），图表，图解The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.46.grocer n. [C]食品杂货商grocer’s 食品杂货店47.guidance n. [U]指导，引导，咨询，导航Under’s his father’s guidance, he learned how to swim.48.gym=gymnasium n.[C]体育馆，健身房；[U]体操，体育活动I have never been to the gym.We did an hour of gym.49.ham n. [C] &[U] 火腿50.handkerchief n. [C] (pl. handkerchiefs/handkerchives) 手帕；纸巾51.headmistress n.[C]女校长52.hostess n. [C]女主人；女乘务员；女主持人53.hydrogen n. [U]氢气牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 354.immediately adv. 立即，马上；conj. 一……就……When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.I left immediately the clock struck 12.55.inch n. [C] 英寸I’m five feet six inches tall.56.insure vt. 给……购买保险；保证，确保My house is insured against fire and theft.57.jam n. [C]&[U]果酱；堵塞strawberry jamHave you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?58.jeans n. [C]牛仔裤；（牛仔）工作服/doc/068665395.html,mb n. [C]羊羔，小羊；[U]羔羊肉/doc/068665395.html,mp n. [C]灯turn on/off the lamp/doc/068665395.html,p n. [C]人坐时大腿的上面部分；（跑道的）一圈62.major adj. 主要的，重要的，重大的；主修的；n.[C]（大学里的）主修科目；（主修某科目的）学生；vi.主修；专攻The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.I think I should change my major to art history.He majors in chemistry.63.melon n. [C]&[U]瓜，甜瓜watermelon64.memory n. [C]&[U]记性，记忆力；[C]（常用复数）记忆，回忆，记忆中的人或事物; [C]存储器She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.memories of childhoodThe data is stored in the computer’s memory.65.messy adj. 凌乱的，肮脏的；棘手的，难办的The house was always messy.a messy situation66.ministry n.[C]（政府的）部门the Ministry of Education67.nut n.[C]坚果，果仁68.occupy vt.占领，占据；占（时间、空间），占有，占用；使忙碌During the war, Germany occupied many counties.His speech occupied only three minutes.His work occupies him for the whole day.be occupied with sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.69.oval adj. 椭圆形的；n.[C]椭圆（形）an oval mirror70.Pacific adj. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋71.paddle n. [C]桨；桨状物；vt.&vi. 用桨划（船）I desperately tried to paddle for the shore.72.painting n. [C]油画；（一张）画；[U]作画，绘画；[U]上油漆There is a beautiful painting hanging on the wall.I won a national prize for painting last week.73.paperwork n.[U] 文书工作Police work involves so much paperwork these days.74.parcel n. [C]小包，包裹The parcel was delivered last week.75.parrot n. [C]鹦鹉；人云亦云者76.partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上It’s partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.77.path n. [C]小路，小径；路线；成功的途径a coastal paththe path of a tornadothe path to success78.pea n. [C]豌豆牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 479.peach n. [C]桃子；桃树；[U]桃（红）色80.pence n. (penny的复数)便士81.personally adv. 亲自；就个人而言All important work is personally approved by him.Personally, I prefer the second option.82.pink adj. 粉红色的；n. [U]粉红色83.playground n. [C]操场；运动场；游乐场84.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；令人满意的I hope you have a pleasant journey.It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.85.pork n. [U]猪肉86.postage n. [U]邮资，邮费What’s the postage for an air-letter?87.postcode n. [U]&[C] 邮政编码88.poster n. [C]海报；招贴画89.practice n. [U]&[C](反复)训练；练习；[U]实践，实际行动；[U]&[C]惯例，习惯做法；习俗To learn English well requires a lot of practice.We must combine theory with practice.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.90.prison n. [C]&[U]监狱He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.put/throw/cast sb. into prison91.prisoner n. [C]囚犯，犯人，俘虏take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人92.prove vt. (proved, proved/proven) 证明，证实；[用作系动词]证明是，被发现是Riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.The book has proved to be very successful.93.pull vt. 拉，拖；拔，抽；（使）（车船移动）；吸引Pull the door open. Don’t push it.She has to have two teeth pulled.The bus pulled to a stop.The commercial pulled the young people to the new product.94.quake vi. (地面等的)震动；（人）颤抖n. [C]地震(earthquake)The earth began to quake.quake with fear95.quilt n. [C] 被子，被褥96.radioactive adj. 放射性的97.radium n. [U]镭（符号Ra）98.rainbow n. [C]彩虹99.raincoat n. [C]雨衣100.recite vt. &vi. 背诵，朗诵；详述recite the alphabet101.recorder n. [C]录音机102.rewind vt. (rewound, rewound) 绕回；（将影片、录音带等）倒回rewind the tape103.rope n. [C]绳；索104.rot vi.&vt. （使）腐烂；（使）腐败The warm humid air helped to rot the old fruit.105.rubber n. [C]橡皮；黑板擦；[U]橡胶106.sausage n. [C]&[U]香肠；腊肠107.secretary n. [C]秘书；书记；大臣；部长108.sharpener n. [C]磨具，削具；铅笔刀牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 5109.shelf n. [C](pl shelves) 架子；（壁橱、书橱等的）搁板110.shopping n. [U]购物go shopping111.shortly adv. 立刻，不久He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.112.shorts n. (只用复数)短裤113.sideroad n. [C]旁路；旁侧路114.sidewalk n. [C][美]人行道（BrE pavement）115.signature n. [C]&[U]署名，签名add/write one’s signature116.significance n. [U]& [C]重要性，（意义）重大All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do.The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for/to the people suffering from heart attack.117.soap n.[C]&[U]肥皂a bar/piece of soap118.socket n. [C]插座119.solid n. [C]固体; adj. 固体的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的；实心的Water exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas.The house has a solid foundation.There is solid evidence to show he wasn’t there when the crime took place.120.somewhere adv. 在某处，到某处；pron. 某处I must have left it somewhere.Everyone needs somewhere to live.121.sort n. [C]种类，类型; vt.把……分类/整理Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.122.spade n. [C]铁锹，铲子123.spoken adj.口头的，口语的spoken language and written language124.spoonful n. [C]一匙的量three spoonfuls of soup125.stair n. [C][常用复数]楼梯come up/down stairs 上/下楼climb a flight of stairs爬一段楼梯126.strait n. [C][常用复数]海峡the Strait of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡127.strange adj.q奇怪的；陌生的，生疏的strange behaviorThe handwriting is strange to me.128.straw n. [C]&[U] 稻草；麦秆；吸管a straw hat129.tasteless adj. 无味的；不雅观的，俗气的tasteless fooda set of tasteless furniture130.taxpayer n. [C]纳税人牛津教材中未出现的考纲词汇Word List 6131.teapot n.[C]茶壶132.tent n.[C]帐篷put up/take down a tent133.thinking n. [U]思想，思考；见解What’s your thinking on this question?creative/independent thinking134.thought n. [U]思考，思想活动；[C]想法，主意；[U]思想；[U]&[C]意图，打算Their bad behavior left me deep in thought.He had no thought of hurting her feelings.Life is measured by thought and action, no by time.thoughtful adj. 若有所思的；深思熟虑的；体贴的135.thunderstorm n.[C] 雷雨，雷暴136.tip n.[C]梢，末端；小费；建议；vt. 给……小费Cape Town is at the southern tip of the African continent.learning tips on grammarI tipped the waitress 50 yuan.137.tongue n.[C]舌头；语言one’s mother/native tongue138.toothbrush n.[C]牙刷139.toothpaste n.[C]牙膏140.tram n.[C]（有轨）电车；缆车a tram track/service/stop141.translator n.[C]译员；翻译者142.transparent adj. 透明的，显而易见的a transparent lie143.tremble vi. 颤抖，哆嗦；（轻微地）摇晃，摇动; n.[C]&[U]颤抖，发抖tremble with cold/fearThe leaves trembled in the wind.a tremble of excitement/fear144.truth n. [U]&[C]真相，事实；真实性；真理I told the truth, but he thought I was lying.Truth is the daughter of time.145.union n.[C] 协会，联合会；工会；联盟；联合组织；联邦；[U]联合，合并；团结the Students’Unionthe European UnionThe Union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more convenient.Union gives strength.146.unit n.[C]（构成）单位；（计量）单位；（教科书的）单元；（设备等的）一套，一组A cell is the smallest unit of living things.147.upstairs adv. 在楼上，往楼上；adj. [只用于名词前]楼上的I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.an upstairs room148.vertical adj. 垂直的；直立的a vertical line149.videophone n. [C]可视电话，电视电话150.vinegar n. [U]醋151.virtue n. [C]&[U][正式用语]美德，德行；优点，长处In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.One of his virtues is that he never gets angry. 152.walnut n. [C]核桃，胡桃；胡桃树153.wax n. [U]蜡154.zebra n. [C]斑马。

高中人教版、外研版教材未收录的课标词汇.doc

高中人教版、外研版英语教材未收录的课标词汇进入一轮复习，教材词汇并未覆盖考纲要求的3500词，这可怎么办？不要慌，小编把高中人教版和外研版未覆盖到的高中课标词汇都筛选了出来，帮你打通词汇关！需要注意的是，其中不包括初中课标词汇哦。

人教版A字母：accident, accountant, ache, acquisition, afterward, agency, agenda, airline, airplane, airspace, algebra, alley, allocate, allowance, aluminium, a.m., ambassadress, ambiguous, anchor, appetite, arch, arithmetic, arrow, A什antic, attract, availableB字母：backwards, bacterium, badminton, ballet, ban, band, barbershop, bat, bath, bean curd, beddings, bee, beer, behalf, belly, besides, beyond, bid, bingo, biography, bishop, bitter, bless, bomb, bounce, boxing, boycott, breath, breathe, brewery, brunch, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, butcher, butter, butterflyC字母：cabbage, camel, cannot, cancer, captain, cater, CD, ceiling, centigrade, chairman, challenging, champion, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, cheat, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, cheque, chest, choir, church, circuit, circus, civilian, clap, clarify, cleaner, clone, cocoa, coke, collar, collision, commit, communist, company, compensate, component, composition, confidential, conference, conscience, consensus, consultant, container, cooker, corporation, correspond, corrupt, cosy, cotton, crew, criminal, criteria, cruel, curriculumD字母：dare, death, decline, deer, delay, deliberately, dentist, departure, deposit, dug, disappear, disappoint, discourage, discrimination, disease, disc, dismiss, disturb, doll, dorm, downstairs, dozen, drawn, drawer, drug, drum, dull, duty, DVDE字母：Easter, edge, effort, electric, e-mail, embarrass, emperor, energy, enlarge, equality, evolution, examine, excite, expense, experiment, explicit, extensionF字母：favor, feather, felling, female, fence, fetch, final, fireworks, fit, flat, flu, fluency, foggy, foreigner, forgetful, format, forward, fox, franc, freeze, friction, frog, frontier, funeral, furnitureG字母：gallon, garage, garbage, goat, god, golden, golf, goose, gram, grandchild, grandparents, granny, greeting, gray, grocer, grocery, gymH字母：ham, handwriting, hardworking, harmony, headmaster, heaven, heel, herb, honour, hook, hotdog, humor, hydrogenI字母：immediately, import, improve, inch, ink, insist, insure, intention, interval, iron, irrigation,J字母：jaw, jeans, jewellery, joyK字母：kangaroo, knockL字母：labour, lamb, lame, lamp, leak, lemonade, liberty, liberation, license, lid, literary, litre / liter, lounge, lung M字母：madam, mail, mainland, marathon, marriage, mass, master, mature, maximum, media, memorial, memory, merchant, metal, minus, mirror, missile, mm / millimeter, modem, moment, monitor, monument, Moslem, motorcycle, murder, mustardN字母：negotiate, neighborhood, noble, normal, northeast, northwestO字母：ocean, Oceania, offence, Olympic, operation, oral, orbit, outward, oval, overhead, owner, ownership, oxen p字母：package, paddle, paragraph, partly, path, physical education, personal computer, pedestrian, pence，penny, percent, phenomena, piano, pin, pine, ping-pong, pint, plain, plastic, plate, pleasant, plug, p.m., policy, politician, pond, popcorn, pork, portable, porter, position, postmen, postpone, pray, prayer, precise, premier, prescription, prevent, preview, prison, prisoner, prohibit, promote, prove, punctual, purse, pyramidR字母：raincoat, rat, rather, razor, reading, receipt, recent, recipe, recite, recorder, recreation, reference, regard, register, relate, relation, relay, remain, rescue, resemble, reservation, restriction, retell, rewind, riddle, rigid, rooster, rot, roundabout, rubbers字母:sacred, sacrifice, sail, salary, salesgirl, salesman, saleswoman, salute, saucer, sausage, saying, scar, scarf, schoolboy, schoolgirl, scold, semicircle, separation, servant, session, shaver, sheet, shelf, shopping, shrink, sideroad, sidewalk, sideway, sight, ski, skip, skyscraper, slice, smog, smoker, sneeze, soap, soccer, socket, soldier, solid, sort, soul, sour, southeast, southwest, sow, spade, spiritual, split, spokesman, spokeswoman, spoonful, spray, squirrel, stain, stair, statesman, stateswoman, steel, storage, stout, stream, suite, sunshine, supper, supply, supreme, surplus, surgeon, suspension, swear, sweep, symbol, symphony, systematicT字母：table tennis, tale, tasteless, tax, taxpayer, tear, tension, tent, terminal, theft, thermos, thirst, thread, thriller, till, tiresome, toast, tobacco, tongue, teeth, toothbrush, toothpaste, towel, transparent, traveler, treatment, trolleybus, tune, turning, twist, tyreU字母：unconditional, underwear, unemployment, unfortunate, unrest, upstairs, upwards, urgent, userV字母：vacant, vague, VCD, vehicle, vertical, via, villager, violate, virtue,W字母：wag, wage, waiting-room, waitress, ward, warehouse, washroom, westwards, whale, wheat, widow, wine, wisdom, withdraw, wolf, woolen, worm, worried, worthy, wrestleY字母：yoghurt, yummyz字母：zebra, zip, zipper, zoom外研版A字母：abortion, absolute, academy, accident, accommodation, accuracy, accurate, ache, acquisition, adaptation, addicted, addition, administration, admirable, admire, admission, adolescence, adore, adventure, advertise, affair, affection, afterward, agency, ahead, AIDS, airline, airplane, alcoholic, allergic, alley, allocate, a.m., amaze, ambassadress, amuse, amusement, analysis, anger, announce, annoy, Antarctic, anxiety, apart, apologize, apparent, appearance, appendix, applaud, applicant, appointment, appreciation, appropriate, approximately, Arctic, arrange, arrangement, arrival, ashamed, assess, assessment, assist, associate, astonish, astronaut, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, avenue, award, awareB字母：backward, bacterium, badminton, baleony, ballet, ban , bargain, base, bath, bathe, bay, BC, bear, beat, beauty, beddings, bedroom, bee, beer, believe, belong, beneath, benefit, besides, between, beyond, bid, bingo, bishop, bitter, bless, bone, booth, bowl, boycott, brake, bravery, breath, breathless, bride, bridegroom, broadcast, brochure, brother, businessman, businesswoman, butter, butterfly C字母：cannot, caption, carpet, carrier, carve, case, cash, castle, casual, CD, ceiling, centigrade, centimetre, chairman, chairwoman, challenge, challenging, changeable, chant, cheat, cheerful, cheese, chemist, chest, childhood, church, civilization, clap, classic, clay, cleaner, climate, coke, color, comfort, comment, communism, communist, compensate, compete, competence, composition, conclude, conduct, conference, confident, con fuse, congratulate, conscience, conservation, conservative, consideration, consist, constant, construct, container, content, contrary, convenience, convince, cooker, corrupt, cotton, counter, cream, credit, criteria, criterion, crowd, cube, cupboard, currency, customs, cyclistD字母:dare, darkness, dawn, death, decrease, deer, defense, delay, delete, delight, deliver, dentist, desire, determine, diagram, dial, dictation, digest, digital, digital versatile disk, dimension, dinosaur, disabled, disappoint, disc, discount, disease, disgusting, disk, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, divide, doll, dorm, dot, download, downstairs, dozen, drawer, dreamt, drum, due, dug, dusk, dusty, dutyE字母：Easter, eastern, editor, educator, effort, either, electric, embarrass, employ, ending, endless, engine, enjoyable, enquiry, entrance, entry, envy, equip, error, especially, evaluate, evident, exact, examine, excite, exit, expectation, experiment, explanation, expose, extension, extra, extraordinary F字母：facial, fade, false, familiar, fault, favor, feast, fee, fellow, fetch, fight, file, finance, fireworks, fist, flash, flow, fluent, folk, fond, foreigner, forgetful, former, foster, fox, franc, frequent, frog, furnishedG字母：gain, gallon, gas, gather, gay, geese, gentle, globe, goat, god, golden, golf, goose, graduation, grain, grand, grandchilct granny, graph, greedy, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grocer, guilty, gym, gymnasticsH字母：ham, handful, handkerchief, handwriting, happiness, harbor, hardship, hardworking, harm, hearing, heaven, highway, hire, hobby, honest, honor, hook, hopeful, hopeless, hotdog, housewife, humour, hunt, hunter, hurry, husband, hydrogenI字母：identification, idiom, improve, inch, incident, indeed, inform, ink, insist, inspect, institute, instruct, instrument, insure, intelligence, intention, interpreter, iron, irrigationJ字母：jamjawjeans, jeepjet, jog, journalistjoy, judge, juniorK字母：kangaroo, kingdom, knowledgeL字母：labour, lamp, lap, laughter, lawyer, leak, legal, lemonade, librarian, license, liter / litre, lorryM字母：madam mail, main, mainland, majority, manager, marble, marriage, maximum, means, medal, medium, merciful, metal, mild, millimeter, millionaire, mineral, minibus, minister, mirror, missile, mist, misunderstand, mm, mobile, modem, moment, mommy, Moslem, mosquito, motor, motorcycle, muddy, mum, mustardN字母：natural, negotiate, neighborhood, nest, niece, noble, northeast, northwest, nowadays, nowhere, nut O字母：obey, ocean, Oceania, oh, oilfield, Olympic, oneself, onto, opening, operate, operator, opinion, oral, organize, outer, outing, outward, outwards, overcoat, owner, ownership, oxen p字母：pack, package, packet, paragraph, parking, parrot, participate, particular, passer-by, passive, patent, path, pause, pavement, PC, peaceful, pence, pepper, percent, personally, persuade, petrol, phenomenon, phrase, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pill, ping-pong, plastic, plate, pleasant, pleased, plus, pm, poet, poisonous, policy, political, pond, port, porter, possession, postage, postcode, postpone, practical, precise, prefer, preference, premier, preparation, presentation, pressure, prevent, prisoner, professor, profit, prohibit, properly, psychology, punishment, purse, puzzle, pyramidQ字母：quake, qualification, quizR字母：racial, radiation, radium, raincoat, rank, rat, rate, rather, ray, reading, reasonable, rebuild, receiver, recent, receptionist, recognize, recorder, recover, rectangle, refer, reform, refresh, regard, regardless, register, regular, relate, reliable, religious, remind, reporter, represent, republic, reservation, respond, responsibility, restriction, retell, rid, riddle, rob, roll, roof, root, roundabout, rubberS字母:sacred, sadness, sail, salesgirl, salesman, salty, satisfaction, saying, sean, scare, scarf, schoolboy, schoolgirl, schoolmate, seashell, season, secure, security, self, semicircle, senior, sensitive, separation, servant, settlement, shaver, sheet, shelf, shock, shopkeeper, shopping, shortly, sickness, sidewalk, sideway, sight, sightseeing, signature, sincerely, sink, skateboard, ski, skilful, skip, skyscraper, slave, slavery, slight, smoker, sneeze, soap, soccer, socialism, socialist, soldier, solid, somehow, sort, sour, southeast, southwest, spin, spiritual, split, spoonful, stain, stainless, stair, statement, steady, steel, steward, stewardess, stocking, storage, strait, straw, stream, strengthen, string, struck, studio, submit, subscribe, suck, suitable, sunlight, sunshine, supper, supply, surrounding, survival, sweat, sweater, sweepT字母：table tennis, tablet, tailor, tasteless, teach, teacher, technical, tend, tense, tent, terror, textbook, thankful, theirs, theoretical, theory, thermos, thief, thinking, thirst, thread, thrill, throughout, thunder, tick, tiger, till,tin, tip, tired, tolerate, tomb, toothbrush, toothpaste, tortoise, toward, towards, towel, translator, traveller, tremble, triangle, trick, troublesome, truly, tube, turkey, turning, tutor, twin, twist, type, typhoonU字母：un able, unbearable, unbelievable, uncertain, un comfortable, unconditional, underline, unemployment, unfair, unfit, uniform, union, universal, unlike, unrest, unwilling, upper, upstairs, upward, urge, useless, userV字母：vase, vehicle, versatile compact disk, videophone, villager, violinist, visual, vital, vocabulary, vote W字母：wag, wage, waiter, waiting-room, waitress, ward, warehouse, warmth, weakness, web, weekly, westward, westwards, wheat, wherever, widespread, willing, wine, wisdom, within, wolf； wool, worried, worthy, wrestle, wrinkleY字母：yummyZ字母：zebra, zip, zoom。

初中英语考纲有教材无的单词

初中英语“纲有本无”的单词A ability n.能力，才能absent a.缺席，不在accent n.口音，音调act n.法令，条例；v.表演，扮演，演出，行动，做事airline n航空公司，航空系统area n.面积；地域，地方，区域，范围，领域army n.军队avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake （awoke ，awoken ）v.唤醒醒着的B basic a.基本的beyond prep.（表示位置）在…的那边bitter a.有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部门v.上（船，火车，飞机）bottom n.底部；；底brain n.脑子breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bun n.馒头；小甜面包C camel n.骆驼cancel vt.取消candle n.蜡烛carve vt.刻，雕刻cash n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.盒子，盒式磁带cast（cast，cast）v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）chairman n.主席，会长，议长chairwoman n.女主席chalk n.粉笔chant n.歌，单调的歌；圣歌，赞美诗；v.唱，单调重复的唱歌；赞美chest n.箱子，盒子，胸部club n.俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花vt.协作，联合coach n.教练，马车，长途车coal n.煤块，煤coast n.海岸，海峡condition n.条件，状况conference n.（正式的）会议，讨论control vt/n.控制couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气，胆略crayon n.蜡笔，蜡笔画cross n.十字形的东西。

vt.越过，穿过D dare v/aux（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定句或条件句）敢，敢于deadline n.最后期限dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀！唷！degree n.程度；度数；学位dialogue n.对话dictation n.听写dig v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘disease n.病，疾病dismiss vt.让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt.扰乱；打扰double a.两倍的；双的n.两个；双doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑dozen n.十二个；几十；许多drug n.药；药物；毒品drum n.鼓dry v.使…干；弄干；擦干 a.干的；干燥的Eedge n.边缘effort n.努力；艰难的尝试elder n.长者；前辈enemy n.敌人；敌军examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse n.借口；辩解 vt.原谅；宽恕express vt.表达；表示；表情 n.快车；特快专递Ffair a.公平的；合理的；美丽的；（头发）金色的；（肤色）白皙的fault n.缺点，毛病feast n.节日；盛宴field n.田地，地；领域fire n.火，火炉；火灾 vi.开火，开（枪、炮），射击flat a.平的 n.楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）flu n.流行性感冒force vt.强迫；迫使 n.武力；力量forest n.森林；林区forgive （forgave forgiven）vt.原谅；宽恕freeze （froze frozen）vi.结冰;愣住fright n.恐吓，惊吓frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬frog n.青蛙frontier n.前沿；边界；前线Ggate n.大门gentlemen n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人gesture n.姿势，手势glove n.手套goat n.山羊goodness n.善良，美德goods n.商品；货物goose （复geese）n.鹅，雌鹅granny n.老奶奶；祖母，外婆grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤greengrocer n.(英)蔬菜水果商greeting n.祝贺guard n.防护装置，警戒guest n.客人，宾客gun n.枪、炮；手枪Hhammer n.锤子；锣锤handsome a.英俊的handwriting n.书法heaven n.天空hole n.洞；坑honour （美honor）n.荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬；给予荣誉humorous a.富于幽默的Iimmediately ad.立即import v&n.进口，输入improve vt.改进；更新inch n.英寸industry n.工业，产业ink n.墨水，油墨insist vi.坚持，坚决认为iron n.铁，熨斗；vt.熨烫Jjustice n.正义；公正；司法keyboard n.键盘kilogram n.千克Llabour （美labor）n.劳动lamb n.羊羔；小羊lay （laid，laid） vt.放，搁Mmanage v.管理；设法对付manager n.经理match n.比赛，竞赛；火柴 vt.使匹配；使成对mean（meant，meant）vt.意思是，意指mean doing sth.意味着做某事。

2020高考人教版英语-附录教材未出现的高考高频词汇

高中英语以教材为蓝本以为目标搞好第一轮复习

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校以教材为蓝本,以考纲为目标,搞好第一轮复习复习的过程是总结,归纳,系统,提高的过程,它是学习过程中一个重要环节。

通过总结,归纳,学生把零散的知识连成线,连成片,构成系统的知识网络。

那么，如何进行归纳，总结呢？笔者认为：应当以教材为蓝本，以考纲为目标，找准知识点，把握复习方向。

我们知道每年高考题中的知识点源于教材，但题目必须具有原创性。

鉴于这一点，以教材为蓝本，使考点成为有源之水，有本之木；必然受到较好的复习效果。

怎样确定考点呢？应当以考纲为目标，做到有的放矢，目标明确。

第一轮复习中应当处理好三个关系，（一）教材与考纲的关系；（二）考点与知识点的关系；（三）知识与能力的关系。

教材是知识点的载体，各种各样的知识点通过载体表现得千姿百态，异同有别；知识点以载体为背景，教材内容对知识点加以衬托，显现出知识点各自的特征，没有载体的知识点就成了无源之水，无本之木，就会造成学生理解、掌握知识的障耐。

我们在第一轮复习中，怎样面对众多纷纭的知识点呢？不能面面俱到，而应轻重有别，要做到轻重有别，就要以考纲为目标。

考纲上规定的，才是高考卷上可能出现的，考纲上没有的，我们根本没有必要去频繁地练习它、研究它，那样会造成事倍功半的后果。

这里列举两例说明教材里出现的知识点与考纲里出现的知识点的差异。

高中英语第一册第一单元列词汇如下：introduction , practice , dawn , state , chemistry , geography , well , result , physics , biology , opinion , vacation , general , wheat , employ , pump , expression , area , channel , regret列短语如下：as a result , in one’s opinion , find out , give one’s regards to sb. in the way ,come on , have sb. do , so do I , go on with sth . , prefer A to B , in the south , take care of , at this time last week 列句型如下： Nice to meet you . Let me introduce sb. to sb. See you soon . I must go / be off / be leaving now . Give one’s regards / best wishes / love to sb .上文所列出的词汇有些在考纲中没有，如：oral , partner , regards ;还有的是三会词汇，如：area , opinion , vacation , general ,wheat ,employ , expression , channel , regret ，这些词汇只要求学生能听懂，会读，懂得汉语意思就可以了。

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《2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》教材没有出现的考纲词汇注：括号中内容意为该词在相应教材中没出现（外=外研；北=北师大；课=人教课标），没有标注的均为外研教材中没出现的词Aabortion academy accuracy, accurate acquisition adaptation admirable admission (外、北) adventure advertiseaffairagency (外、课) airspace (北、课) alcoholalley ambassadress（外、北、课）amuse, amusement analysis anniversary (北) appearance appendixapplaudapplicant appreciation appropriate approximately arbitraryArctic arrangement arrivalarrow (课) assess, assessment assistance（北）atomBbacterium (外、北) badminton (外、课) balconyballetbar（北）bathebean curd (北、课)beast （北）beddings （外、北、课）beneathbenefitbentbishop （外、北）bite (北)boothbounce (课)brakebraverybreathlessbridebridegroombroadcastbutcher（课）Ccafé (外、北、课)captioncarpetcastlecentigradecentimetrechairwoman /chairman (外、北)combcommunismcommunistcompensatecompetenceconservationcontentcontrarycriterion(criteria pl.)cubecurrencyDdecreasedelaydeletedeliverdesiredialdictationdimensiondiscountdisgustingdistinguishdotdue (外、北)duskdusty (外、北)Eeagle（北）Eastereasterneditoreggplant（北）endlessengineenjoyableenquiryentire（北）entranceenvyerrorevaluateevidentexact（外、北）exitexpectationexplanationexpress（外、北）extensionextraordinaryFfacialfadefair n.（北、课）falsefeastfeefellowfinancefireworksfistflash（外、北）flat a.（课）flour（北）fluent（外、北）foggy（课）forgetfulfortunate（北）foster（外、北、课）franc（外、北、课）freeway（北）frequentfrighten（北）furfurnishedGgaingallon（外、北、课）gathergay（外、北）glaregraingram（北、课）grandgraphgreedy greengrocer grocer（课）grocery（北、课）growthHhammer（北）handful handkerchief hardship hardworking（外、课）harmhatch（北）headmaster headmistress（北、课）hearingheel（课）highwayhirehookhousewifehuman being（北）humourhunthydrogenIinsure （北）intelligenceJjamjetLlamelaughterlegalliberation (课) liberty (课)lid (北、课)litrelorry Mmajoritymaple (北)marblemarch (外、课)maximum (外、课)mercifulmillimeter (北、课)millionairemineralministermissilemistmixture (北)monument (课)mosquitomuddymustardNnationnegotiatenestniecenoblenoisynortheast（外、课）northwestnowadaysnowherenuclear（北）nut（外、北）Ooccupation（北）Oceaniaoilfieldonto（外、课）openingoperatororalorgan（北）outer（外、北）outing（外、北）outward（外、课）outwardsoval（课）ownershipPpacketpainting（北）paragraph（外、课）parkingparticipatepasser-bypassivepatentpausepavementpepper（外、北）perfume（北）personallypersuadepetrolphenomenonphysicianphysicistpillpin（课）pint（北）pleasedpluspoetpolish（北）politicalpolitics（北）portporterpostagepostcodepostponepot（北）practicalpreferencepremierpreparationpresentation（外、北）professorprofitprohibitproperly（外、北）psychologypunishmentpuzzlepyramidQquakequalificationquizRracialradiationradiumrare (北)raterayreasonablerebuildreceiverreceptionistrecognizerectangle (外、北)referee (北)reference (北)reformrefreshregardlessregisterrelate (外、课)religiousrepublicrespondresponsibilityrid (外、北)roundaboutSsadnesssalesman (外、课)saleswoman (北、课)satisfactionsaying (外、课)scanscar (北)scaresceptical (外、北) schoolgirl (外、北、课)schoolmate seashell (外、北) securesecurityselfsemicircleseniorsensitive separationsession (北) settlementshaversheetshopkeepershortlysicknesssideroad (北、课) signature significanceskip (外、课) skyscraperslavesmoker (外、课) sobsocialismsocialistsomehow southwest (外、课)spinspiritualspokenspokeswoman (北、课)spoonful (外、课)stainstainlessstair (外、北、课)stateswoman (北、课)steadystewardstewardessstoragestrait (外、北)strawstrengthenstudiosubmitsubscribesucksunlightsurroundingsurvivalsuspension (北)sweatswift (北)Ttablettailortasteless (外、课)tear (tore, torn) (北、课)technicaltendtense(外、课)tentative(北)terrortheft (课)theoreticalthermos (外、课)thinkingthroughouttintolerancetransparent (课)trembletriangletroop (北)tune (课)typhoontyre (tire) (课)Uunbearableunbelievableuncertainunconditional (外、课)underlineunderwear (北)unemployment (外、课)unfitunionunite(外、北)unrest(外、课)Vvertical (课)vinegar (北)violate(课)visualWwag （外、课）wagewardwarehousewhistle （北）willingwrestleYyummy（外、课）Zzip （北）zoom（外、北）。