2016考研英语专题词汇:天气现象
天气现象的英文表达
天气现象的英文表达Khubilai2008/10/1以下按照英文字母顺序介绍气象现象(meteorological phenomena)。
•air mass(气团):含有水蒸汽(water vapour)的一定温度(temperature)的大量空气(a large volume of air),包括移动(movement)和锋面(front)。
•anticyclone(反气旋):空气向下移动(descending),形成高压区(a high pressure area)。
•arctic cyclone(极地气旋):也叫polar vortices(plural of vortex)或polar cyclone。
指大面积低压(low pressure),在冬天加强,而在夏天减弱。
•clouds(云):指地球或其它行星大气(atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or other planetary body)中漂浮(floating)的一团可见的液滴(driplets)或冰晶(frozen crystals)。
它也可以是引力吸引的可见物质(a visible mass attracted by gravity),也叫星云(interstellar clouds/nebulae)。
云一般分为两大类:层状云(stratus/stratiform clouds)和积云(cumulus/cumuliform clouds)。
按照高度(altitude),这两类可以继续细分为四个组(group/family)。
o 高云(high clouds):包括卷云(cirrus clouds)、卷积云(cirrocumulus clouds)和卷层云(cirrostratus clouds)。
o 中云(middle clouds):包括高积云(altocumulus clouds)和高层云(alostratus clouds)。
超全关于天气的英语词汇
It looks like rain.
明天有雨。
It will rain tomorrow.
今天的天气预报怎样?
What's today's weather forecast?
收音机里的天气预报怎么说?
What does the radio weather forecast say?
根据天气预报,明天气温要下降三到五摄氏度。
Thunder crashing,and lighting3 frashing.
几乎一丝风都没有。
There is hardly a breath of air.
希望天气保持温暖。
I hope it will stay warm.
广州属于亚热带气候。
Guangzhou enjoys a semitropical climate.
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
火山泥流lahar
泥石流mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发supervolcano
洪水flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom
海啸Tsunami
暴风雪blizzard(呵呵)
干旱Drought
雹暴Hailstorm
热浪heat wave
飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons
天气现象的英文表达
天气现象的英文表达Khubilai2008/10/1以下按照英文字母顺序介绍气象现象(meteorological phenomena)。
•air mass(气团):含有水蒸汽(water vapour)的一定温度(temperature)的大量空气(a large volume of air),包括移动(movement)和锋面(front)。
•anticyclone(反气旋):空气向下移动(descending),形成高压区(a high pressure area)。
•arctic cyclone(极地气旋):也叫polar vortices(plural of vortex)或polar cyclone。
指大面积低压(low pressure),在冬天加强,而在夏天减弱。
•clouds(云):指地球或其它行星大气(atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or other planetary body)中漂浮(floating)的一团可见的液滴(driplets)或冰晶(frozen crystals)。
它也可以是引力吸引的可见物质(a visible mass attracted by gravity),也叫星云(interstellar clouds/nebulae)。
云一般分为两大类:层状云(stratus/stratiform clouds)和积云(cumulus/cumuliform clouds)。
按照高度(altitude),这两类可以继续细分为四个组(group/family)。
o 高云(high clouds):包括卷云(cirrus clouds)、卷积云(cirrocumulus clouds)和卷层云(cirrostratus clouds)。
o 中云(middle clouds):包括高积云(altocumulus clouds)和高层云(alostratus clouds)。
(大全)关于天气和气候的英语单词
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泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵) 干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm 热浪 heat wave 飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm 龙卷风 tornado 冰河时代 ice age 森林大火 wildfire 流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare
(大全)关于天气和气候的英语单词
英语
气象用语气象用语 天气预报 weather forecast 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather 虹 rainbow 雾 fog 凉 cool 霜 frost 露 dew 雪 snow 雹 hail 雷 thunder 冰 ice 雪堆 snowdrift 雪花 snow flake 闪电 lightning
3
Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾
天气词汇
weather forecast:天气预测hot:炎熟cold:寒冷damp:潮湿wet:潮湿rainy day:雨天windy:有风的breeze:微风fresh wind:清风typhoon:台风cyclone:剧烈的旋风fxdyourable wind:顺风downpour:倾盆大雨thunderstorm:有雷电的暴风xdyalanche:frost:霜thunder:雷dew:露tropical depression:热带低气压climate:气候centigrade:摄氏observatory:气象台storm signal:暴风信号,俗称风球rainbow:虹fine day:晴天cloudy day:阴天warm:温暖cool:凉爽sultry:闷热dry:干gusty:阵风的severe-cold:严寒的gale:强风storm:暴风hurricane:狂暴的旋风whirlwind:旋风shower:骤雨drizzle:微雨snowstorm:有雨雪的暴风monsoon:季候风,hail:雹lightning:闪电cloud:云Fahrenheit:华氏storm warning:暴风警告sunny day:晴天clear day:晴天windy day:有风的日子rain or shine:不论晴雨weather permitting:如果天气好的话fine and hot:晴而热slightly hotter:稍微热overcast with showers:阴云笼罩而有骤雨storm signal No.3:暴风信号第三(三号风球) cloudy becoming fine and hot:天阴转晴热scattered showers at first,improving later:始为局部骤雨,续后转佳(minimum)temperature:最高(最低)温度moderate easterly wind:温和的东风twenty-nine degrees centigrade:摄氏二十九度eighty-two degrees Fahrenheit:华氏八十二度fine becoming cloudy:晴天转阴字串3 cloudy with occasional showers:天阴而间有阵雨cloudy with scattered showers:天阴而间有局部阵雨cloudy at first,becoming fine:始为天阴,继而转晴fine apart from isolated showers:晴,但有局部阵雨adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象。
天气的英语单词
天气的英语单词天气是指某一个地方距离地表较近的'大气层在短时间内的具体状态。
气温、气压、湿度、风、云、雾、雨、闪、雪、霜、雷、雹、霾等就是天气现象。
下面有店铺整理的关于天气的英语单词,欢迎大家阅读!frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨) temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋(美作:fall)winter 冬【关于天气的英语单词】。
unit2有关天气的英语词汇
天气词汇meteorology 气象学[,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi] atmosphere 大气['ætmə,sfiə]climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨)frost 霜[frɔst]hail 冰雹[heil]thunder 雷['θʌndə]mist 雾[mist]haze 霾[heiz]downpour暴雨['daunpɔ:]storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴风雨land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风['hʌrikən]cyclone 旋风['saikləun]typhoon 台风[tai'fu:n]whirlwind 龙卷风['hwə:lwind]gale 季节风[ɡeil]gust of wind 阵风[ɡʌst]breeze 微风[bri:z]fog 浓雾dew 露水[dju:, du:]humidity 潮湿[hju:'midəti]freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花['snəufleik]snowfall 降雪dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱[draut]Mudslide 泥石流['mʌdslaid]mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖['bæriə]upper reaches 上游河段the lake's water volume 湖水水量['vɔlju:m] landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪['tɔrənt, 'tɔ:-]flood peak 洪峰Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project三北防护林工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪['blizəd]snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪;雹;冻雨waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.英格兰东南部有短时阵雨,部分地区会转成大雨。
各类天气现象的英文
【原创】天气现象的英文表达Khubilai2008/10/1以下按照英文字母顺序介绍气象现象(meteorological phenomena)。
air mass(气团):含有水蒸汽(water vapour)的一定温度(temperature)的大量空气(a large volume of air),包括移动(movement)和锋面(front)。
anticyclone(反气旋):空气向下移动(descending),形成高压区(a high pressure area)。
arctic cyclone(极地气旋):也叫polar vortices(plural of vortex)或polar cyclone。
指大面积低压(low pressure),在冬天加强,而在夏天减弱。
clouds(云):指地球或其它行星大气(atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or other planetary body)中漂浮(floating)的一团可见的液滴(driplets)或冰晶(frozen crystals)。
它也可以是引力吸引的可见物质(a visible mass attracted by gravity),也叫星云(interstellar clouds/nebulae)。
云一般分为两大类:层状云(stratus/stratiform clouds)和积云(cumulus/cumuliform clouds)。
按照高度(altitude),这两类可以继续细分为四个组(group/family)。
高云(high clouds):包括卷云(cirrus clouds)、卷积云(cirrocumulus clouds)和卷层云(cirrostratus clouds)。
中云(middle clouds):包括高积云(altocumulus clouds)和高层云(alostratus clouds)。
各种天气的英语单词
各种天气的英语单词 hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T—Storms=上午雷暴雨Smog=雾霾Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T—Storms=下午雷雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T—Storm=剧烈雷雨Isolated T—Storms=局部雷雨。
关于天气的英语单词
关于天气的英语单词downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨)temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋(美作:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨。
日常生活英语单词大全加天气现象词汇及句子
日常生活英语单词大全一、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴二、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕三、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor 参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐七、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth 布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa 沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo 动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym 体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十五、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy 快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live 居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影gostraight向前直走taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close 关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉词汇:1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast]晴 clear阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹 rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate句型:1.询问天气情况的常用套语:How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?How’s the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? How’s the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样? What’s the weather like in Lond on in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样? Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样? How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What’s the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的?What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语:It l ooks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。